02湖北荆州卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷02湖北荆州卷一、单项选择1．—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose2．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy____________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited3．—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A．howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB．howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC．howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD．howtheywillleaveforBeijing4．—Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebetter?—I’lltake________.Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both5．一Mum,willyoutakemetotheparktomorrow?一Ifit_______rainy.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’tbe6．—Haveyoueverbeentoaconcertrecently?—Well.IamsobusythatIcan’t________timetoenjoyaconcert.A．spend B．avoid C．spare D．take7．—________interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!—Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthowtheearthandthesunmove!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How8．Doctorsalwaystrytodo________tosavepatients.A．anythingpossible B．possibleanything C．everythingpossible D．possibleeverything9．—MayIspeaktoMr.Jones?—I’msorryhe________toShanghai.Buthewillbebackinoneweek.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen10．Theopeningof24thWinterOlympicsGameswasheldinBeijing________theeveningofFebruary4th,2022.A．in B．at C．on D．for二、完形填空Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___11___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___12___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___13___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___14___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___15___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒谬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___16___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___17___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.___18___them,Ifinishedmypresentationperfectlyatlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌声)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___19___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____20____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.11．A．wentin B．wenton C．wentoff D．wentout12．A．afraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable13．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention D．business14．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness15．A．warming B．asking C．explaining D．hoping16．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief17．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes18．A．Accordingto B．Aslongas C．Inorderto D．Thanksto19．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage20．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering阅读单选A21．Inwhichofthefollowingmightthepassageefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Aguidebook.C．Ahealthreport. D．Acopyofinstructions.22．Ifyoubuyonemediumfirmandtwomediumsoft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay?A．£49.99 B．£59.98 C．£79.98 D．£89.9723．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica.B．Onlythesoftpillowsareavailable.C．Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterial.D．Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.BFeelingsweatyfromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry—notallyoursweat*hastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegohavedevelopedanewdevice*thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(BFC).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes.Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes*ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystogenerateelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Todate,thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon—bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesapassivesystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips.evenifyouaresleepingorsittingpletelystill.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Uniikeothersweat—poweredwearablesthisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepractical,convenientandaccessible.”It’salsoquitefortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm².Itsmaterialisflexibleaswell.“Soyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutitbeingtoorigidorfeelingstrange.Youcanfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.24．Abiofuelcellcan________.A．protectfingertips B．causeaheatwaveC．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices25．Theunderlinedword“queer”probablymeans________.A．strange B．unsafe C．dirty D．traditional26．Whilewearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Bettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates④Lilydriesthesweatonherhandswithafan.A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③27．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C．Itmakesyoufortablewhenyou’reinpain.D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.CInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!28．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________.A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopieceC．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment29．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．GoingoutsideaspacecraftC．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap30．Adiaperis___________.A．aninstrumentthatprovideselectricityB．aninventorthatweusetomakeairmoveC．akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourbackD．apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.B．Toexplainhowastronautsmunicateinthesky.C．TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuitsD．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.DThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tabletputers,putergamesandTVscreens.Muchofourentertainmentandeducationesfromusingthem,soit’snowonderwespendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Butevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn’ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcernthatitcanaffectyoureyesight.So,shouldwebeworried?Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreenthereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Thelackofphysicalactivitycanleadtoanincreaseintheirweight.Butthereisafearthattheireyesightisbeingworse,too.Althoughthere’snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheproblem.KatherineSellgrenfromBBCNewsinterviewedChrisHammond,professorofophthalmologyatKing’sCollegeLondonandconsultantophthalmicsurgeonatStThomas’Hospital.Hesaid,“Weknowthatmyopia,orshortsightedness,isbeingmoremon...IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,whereingnearto90%of18yearoldsarenowshortsighted.”Butcanthisbeconnectedtochildren’sobsessionwithusingelectronicproducts?AnnegretDahlmannNoor,consultantophthalmologistatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondonsayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyreason.ShealsothinkschildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingputers,smartphonesortabletputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshortsightedness.Wearingglassesisonesolution,butit’snotperfectormostsuitable.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshorttermsuccessinstudyorprotectingyourlongtermeyesight.It’salwaysgoingtobeachallengetopullchildrenawayfromtheirscreensanditslikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline,throughascreen.ProfessorHammondsays,“incountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebeingshortsightedfromabouttheageofsix,there’sanargumentforsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It’sevidencewecan’tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!32．Whatwillhappentoakidifhekeepshiseyesonthetabletputerforalongtime?A．Hewillbeemoreactive. B．Hiseyesightwillbeeweak.C．Hewilllearnalotfromthetablet. D．Hislookingshouldbedressedup.33．WhichareahasthehighestshortsightednessrateaccordingtotheprofessoratKing’scollege?A．InEastAsia. B．InWestAsia.C．InSouthAsia. D．InMiddleEast.34．Moreandmorechildrenhaveshortsightednessproblembecausethey________.A．sleepless,oftenplayinggames B．studyalot,hardlygoingoutsideC．focusonsmartphonesallthetime D．stayinnaturallightforalongtime35．Whatsuggestioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．10%ofchildrenofeachclassinChinacitiesarebeingshortsighted.B．Mostchildrensucceedintheirsubjectsinshorttermsbut10%shortsighted.C．Allchildrenshouldbepulledfromelectricproductsliketabletsandsmartphones.D．Somepropermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththemyopiaproblemofthechildren.四、阅读还原5选5阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作手法，完成后面的任务。Agoodbeginningofastoryintereststhereadersandleavesthemwantingmore.Howtowritethebeginningofastory?Hereareseveralways.请将上面A、B、C、D、E五种写作手法与下面关于“TheLittleMatchGirl”故事开头进行匹配，在空白处填写相应的字母。____36____ItwasChristmasEvewithheavysnow.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Alittlegirlwassellingmatchesonthecoldanddarkstreet.____37____“Matches!Pleasebuymymatches!?”Thelittlegirlsigned,“Nobodybuysanymatches!”____38____Thepoorlittlematchgirlwasdressedinshabbyclothesandhadnoshoeson.Shefeltsocoldandhungry.____39____Haveyouheardthestoryofthelittlegirlwhosoldmatches?ItisawellknownfairytalewrittenbyAndersen.____40____Mostofushaveahappychildhood,buttherewasapoorlittlegirlwhomadealivingbysellingmatches.Ithinkshewasweak,poorandhelpless.A．Question.Startastorywithaquestion.B．Character.Introducethecharactersofthestory.C．Sound.Makesomesoundtomakethestorylively.D．Opinion.Shareanopinionwhichmatchesthestory.E．Background.Describethebackgroundofthestorysuchastheweather,theplace,etc.五、短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Tianwen1carriesoutChina’sfirstautonomousMarsexplorationmission(自主火星探测任务).OnthemorningofMay15,it____41____(success)landedonMars.ZhangRongqiao,thechiefdesigner,wassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelpcrying.Zhangwaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeople“whohelpedshapescience”in2021bytheBritishmagazineNature.HebecametheonlyChineseonthis____42____(year)list.UndertheleadershipofZhang,China____43____(take)abigstepinspaceexplorationalready.IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsof____44____(research).Theteamwasresponsible____45____technicalworklikeflightcontrolandscientificresearchonMars.Thereweremanychallenges.Theyknewlittleabout____46____specialenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”Zhangsaid.Duringtheprocess,Zhangguidedtheteamtomakethedecisionthatsentanorbiter(轨道飞行器),alander(着陆器)andarover(探测器)toMarstogetherinonetime—makingChinathe____47____(one)countrytodoso.“That’s