06丽水（含MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次适应性模拟考试

丽水市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Bossandworker.【答案】B【听力材料】A：Whyareyoulateforschoolagain,Tom?B：BecauseIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbus.()2．Whydoesthemanetotheshop? A．Torepairhisputer. B．Tobuyaputer. C．Toexchangetheputer.【答案】A【听力材料】A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：Well.Iboughtthisputerinanearshopayearago,butnowitdoesn’twork.I’dliketorepairit.()3．Whycan’tthewomanopenthedoor? A．Herbagsaredirty. B．Shehurtherhands. C．Themanwouldliketodoso.【答案】B【听力材料】A：Wouldyoulikemetoopenthedoorforyou?B：That’sverykindofyou.Myhandsarehurt.()4．WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin? A．The100metrerace. B．The400metrerace. C．Thehighjump.【答案】A【听力材料】W：Ourschoolsportsmeetingising.Michael,whichsportwillyoutakepartin?M：Iwanttotakepartintheboy’s100metrerace.Andyou?W：I’lltakepartinthehighjump.M：Great.Let’spracticetogether.()5．Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【听力材料】M：Hi,MissLin.Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?W：IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?M：Onlyonceaweek.Youknow,I’msobusy.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．HowlongdoesDanielwanttospendinBeijing? A．Fortwoweeks. B．Fortendays. C．Forsevendays.()7．WhatwillDanieldotoloseweight? A．Eatlessandrunmore. B．Stopdrinkingcola. C．Goswimming.【答案】6．C7．A【听力材料】W：Daniel,doyouhavesomegoalsfornextyear?M：Yes.TherearetwothingsIwouldliketodo.W：Whatarethey?M：Well,firstofall,I’dliketosaveenoughmoneytovisitBeijingforaweek.W：Haveyoubeentherebefore?M：No,Ihaven’t,andtherearesomanyplacesI’dliketosee.W：What’stheothergoal?M：Ineedtolosesomeweight,soIplantoeatlessandrunmore.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。()8．WherehasSambeen? A．London. B．Beijing. C．NewYork.()9．WhendidSameback? A．Yesterday. B．Alongtimeago. C．Lastweek.()10．WhydidSamgothere? A．Onatrip. B．Onbusiness. C．TostudyEnglish.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【听力材料】W：Hi,Sam!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：NewYork.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W：Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M：Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W：SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．WhatdidMr.Lidomanyyearsago? A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasadoctor. C．Hewasateacher.()12．WhodidMr.Lilivewith? A．Nobody. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisdaughter.()13．HowoldwasMrLiwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears? A．50. B．60. C．70.()14．WhydidthevillagersstopaskingMr.Liforhelp? A．Nobodywassickinthevillage. B．Mr.Liwasn’taspatientasbefore. C．Mr.Limadesomemistakesashegrewolder.()15．HowdidMr.Lifeelwhenheheardthevillagers’reason? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Embarrassed.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【听力材料】Manyyearsago,therewasakinddoctorcalledMr.Li.Helivedalone.Wheneversomeonewassick,hewasalwaysreadytogoandhelpthem.Allthevillagerslikedhim.Astheyearspassed,Mr.Libecameolderandolder.Whenheturnedtosixtyyearsold,therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears.Asaresult,hestartedtomakemistakes.Whenthevillagersnoticedthis,theystoppedaskinghimforhelp.“Whydoesn’tanyoneetoseemenow?”,Mr.Liwondered.Noonwantedtotellhimtherealreasonbecausetheydidn’twanttohurthim.Sotheysaid,“Youhavehelpedallthesickvillagersinthevillage.Allthepeopleherearenowingoodhealth.”Uponhearingthis,Mr.Liwasverypleased.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand___16___untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthe___17___anddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa___18___officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.ThenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis___19___.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis___20___atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped___21___withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledbullyingcanada.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare___22___,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto___23___emailstothepeopleinneedonthewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersof___24___aroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelawstostopschoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis：“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’s____25____wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep____26____yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople____27____yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,a____28____dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda“BlueDay”because____29____thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow____30____BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.()16．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed()17．A．studies B．bullies C．friends D．teachers()18．A．post B．teachers’ C．newspaper D．headmaster’s()19．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes D．ideas()20．A．decisions B．opinions C．stories D．studies()21．A．himself B．theclass C．others D．theschool()22．A．worrying B．exciting C．interesting D．happy()23．A．receive B．check C．copy D．reply()24．A．newspaper B．school C．TVstations D．government()25．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything()26．A．encouraging B．trusting C．believing D．teaching()27．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．jokingabout D．tellingabout()28．A．crazy B．surprising C．mon D．special()29．A．until B．before C．on D．after()30．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget D．refuse【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】本文讲述了RobFrenette为了制止校园欺凌所做的事。16．句意：直到15岁的一天，他总是感到孤独和恐惧。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他在学校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故选C。17．句意：他受够了这些欺凌，决定做点什么来解决自己的问题。studies学习；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他受够了欺凌，故选B。18．句意：他走进了一家报社的办公室，告诉他们有关欺凌的事。post职位；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据后文的“Thenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaper…”可知，他走进了一家报社办公室，故选C。19．句意：新闻记者很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。descriptions描写；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas观点。根据“soonhisstorywentintothenewspaper”可知，此处表示要谈论他的经历，故选B。20．句意：在那之后，罗伯继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。decisions决定；opinions观点；stories故事；studies学习。根据“gotbettermarksinthem”可知，要取得更好的成绩，应是继续学习，故选D。21．句意：但在他的业余时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。himself他自己；theclass班；others其他的（人或物）；theschool学校。根据后文“Whenpeopleare…,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，此处表示帮助其他人，故选C。22．句意：当人们担心的时候，他们可以通过或在线与罗伯和他的团队交谈。worrying担心；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，他们要和罗伯和他的团队通过或在线交谈，应是遇到欺凌，担心的时候，故选A。23．句意：罗伯必须每个周末在网站上给需要帮助的人回复邮件。receive收到；check核查；copy复制；reply回复。replyemailtosb表示“给某人回复邮件”，故选D。24．句意：他还与全国各地的儿童和教师，甚至政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。newspaper报纸；school学校；TVstations电视台；government政府。根据“tomakelawstostopschoolbullies”可知，要制定法律来阻止校园欺凌，应是和政府成员谈论，故选D。25．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“soyoushouldtrytokeep…yourself..”可知，你应该相信自己，因此你没有什么毛病，故选A。26．句意：你没有什么毛病，所以你应该试着相信自己。encouraging鼓励；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的话；teaching教授。根据“There’s…wrongwithyou,”可知，你没有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故选B。27．句意：记住，有人在关心你的问题。caringabout关心；talkingabout谈论；jokingabout拿……开玩笑；tellingabout讲述。根据后文的“Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”可知，要找到这些人，因此这些人关心你的问题，故选A。28．句意：罗伯的一个想法是“蓝色日”，一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。crazy疯狂的；surprising令人惊讶的；mon普遍的；special特殊的。根据“forstoppingbullyinginschools”可知，专门为了制止校园欺凌的日子，应是一个特殊的日子，故选D。29．句意：它被称为“蓝色日”，因为在那一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。until直到；before以前；on表示在具体某一天；after在……之后。此处表示在“蓝色日”这一天，用介词on，故选C。30．句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，罗伯才会停止。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据前文的“because…thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.”可知，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，应是这些学校在庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapTwinRoomandThirdfoldupBed.CentralLondon★4.76(148).SuperhostGreaterLondon,England,UnitedKingdomPrivateroominapartmenthostedbyRowan3guests.1bedroom.2beds.1.5sharedbathsTravelrulesBecauseofCOVID19therearelockdownsinplaceacrosstheUKandtravelisnotallowedexceptinlimitedconditionsuntilatleastApril.Failuretofollowthelawisacriminalact.LearnmoreImprovedCleanThishostshouldofferAirbnb’s5stepimprovedcleaningservice.LearnmoreSelfcheckinCheckyourselfinwiththelockbox.RowanisaSuperhostSuperhostsareexperienced,highlyrated(评分)hostswhoaresupposedtoprovidegreatstaysforguests.ModerateCancelbefore3：00PMonApr1andget50%moneyback,notincludingthefirstnightandservicefee.GetdetailsHouserulesThehostdoesn’tallowpets,parties,orsmoking.GetdetailsTwin/triplebedroominnewlydecoratedflat.Twosinglebedswithanoptionalfullsizefoldoutbed(折叠床).Newshower,beds,linen,duvets,towels,sofa,kitchen.Twosinglebeds,andoneoptional(可选择的)goodqualityfoldoutbed.Alsoacotavailable(备用的)andahighchair...babiesandchildrenwele...Showmore>￥201/nightBookNow()31．Thisispartof________. A．awebpage B．aposter C．anotice D．areport()32．WhomaybethemostsuitableforTwinRoom? A．Afamilywithpets. B．Acouplewithababy. C．Somewealthybusinessmen. D．TouriststoScotland()33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTwinRoom? A．TwinRoomisthecheapestacrossLondon. B．Ifguestsfailtocheckin,theycangettheirmoneyback. C．ThehostneedtoobeysomerulesofAirbnb. D．ThehostissoexcellentthatTwinRoomisquitepopular.【答案】31．A32．B33．C【解析】本文是一家私人公寓的广告信息，介绍了地址，入住规则，房间提供的物品信息，房价等信息。31．推理判断题。根据“Learnmore”“Getdetails”及“BookNow”可知，这是网页的一部分，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Twin/triplebedroominnewlydecoratedflat.Twosinglebedswithanoptionalfullsizefoldoutbed”及“Alsoacotavailable(备用的)andahighchair...babiesandchildrenwele”可知，双人房中有两张单人床，还有一个小床，最适合一对带婴儿的夫妇，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“ThishostshouldofferAirbnb’s5stepimprovedcleaning”可知，房东应该提供Airbnb的5步清洁服务，因此可推知，房东需要遵循Airbnb的一些规则，故选C。BScientistshavediscoveredanewplanetthatissimilartotheearth.Theplanet,calledKepler186f,isslightly(nomorethan10%)largerthanoursandprobablyhasseasonsliketheearthdoes.Butwhilethisnewsisexciting,thereisalotthatwestilldon’tknowaboutKepler186f.NASAtheorganizationthatfoundthenewplanetisalwayslookingforplanetswithsimilarconditionstotheearth’s.SpacescientistsThomasBarclaysaysthatweshouldthinkofKepler186fasan“EarthTwin”.Likeourplanet,itismadeofrock.Itisalsolikelytohavewateronitssurface,whichisunusual,butinmanywaysKepler186fisdifferentfromtheearth.Theearthtakes365daystogoaroundthesunwhileKepler186fonlytakes130daystogoarounditsstar.Theearthisbrighter,too.AtmiddayonKepler186f,theskywouldlookthesameasduringoursunset.Andscientistsdon’tyetknowaboutthetemperatureonthenewplanet.ThereisagoodchancethatKepler186fismuchhotterthantheearth.Unfortunately,humanswillnotbetravelingtoKepler186fanytimesoon.Itis500lightyearsaway,sothejourneywouldtakealotmorethan500years.NASAisstilllookingforotherliveableplanetswhicharecloserandeasiertounderstand.()34．Accordingtothepassage,theearthis________thanKepler186f A．larger B．brighter C．wetter D．hotter()35．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________. A．theorganizationcalledNASAintheUS B．thedifferencesbetweenthetwoplanets C．human’sjourneytoKepler186finthefuture D．thesimilarconditionsbetweenthetwoplanets()36．WhatstopshumansfromtravelingtoKepler186fsoon? A．Hardsurface. B．Longdistance. C．Badweather. D．Hightemperature.()37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Tointroduceanewplanet. B．Toparethenewplanetwiththesun. C．Todiscoveranorganization. D．ToaskpeopletotraveltoKepler186f.【答案】34．B35．D36．B37．A【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家发现一颗和地球相似的行星——开普勒186f，并且对比了两颗行星特点。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theearthisbrighter,too.”可知，地球更亮。故选B。35．段落大意题。通读全段，特别是“NASAtheorganizationthatfoundthenewplanetisalwayslookingforplanets…asan‘EarthTwin’.”可知，本段主要介绍了两颗行星之间的相似情况。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据第四段可知，遥远的距离阻止了人类很快前往开普勒186f。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了和我们地球相似的一颗新的行星。故选A。CAfteringtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea(韩语)isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnedayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“WhenIaskedyou‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Theymakesomenoisewhileplaying.Ididn’tmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouunfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.”Icouldnotunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules：First,takeafivesecondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”.Second,use“Pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.()38．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriteresfrom______. A．NorthKorea B．America C．SouthKorea D．American()39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)_______. A．“yes” B．thenoise C．watchingTV D．Relaxing.()40．InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered“Yes”,Markmightthinkthewriterwas______. A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．happy.()41．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus_______. A．nevertouse“yes”or“no” B．tolearntorespectother C．tokeepsilentinpublic D．toknowculturedifferences【答案】38．C39．B40．A41．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个韩国人在美国，因为英语和韩语说“是”或“不是”时候意义上有很大的不同而受到了一些误解，作者讲述了两次因为回答“是”或“不是”而被误解的经历，在这些经历后作者学会在不确定回答该怎么回答时候先冷静思考五秒钟或请求别人重复问题。38．判断推理题。根据第二段“Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnedayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.”可知大家都传作者来自朝鲜，而作者去问去质问别人为什么要传播错误的信息，由此判断作者不是来自朝鲜，而作者第一段已经交代自己来自Korea，推断作者来自SouthKorea，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据问句“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouunfortable?”可知Mark在问作者“我的孩子们昨晚没有制造噪音吧？它没有让你不舒服吧？”判断Mark关心孩子们制造的噪音是否有吵到作者，it指代上一句提到的“噪音”，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface…”和“IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.”可知作者回答完“Yes”之后Mark脸色突变，而作者最后才意识到自己的回答可能会让对方觉得自己很粗鲁，故选A。41．主旨大意题。作者在多次被误解的经历后学会回答“是”和“不是”前先思考，或者请求别人重复问题，因为不同的国家的语言和文化都是有差异的，注意到文化差异，可以少一些误解，故选D。DSkirtsanddresseshavebeensymbolsofwomenforages.Butthingsaredifferentnow.YaoQing,23,showsthechange.Shegaveupherskirtsandcutherhairshorter.Thenshestartedtowearshirts,trousersorclothesinblack,whiteorgray.“Ifeltmoremyselfthatway,”Yaosaid.Althoughsheremainsa“sweetandnicelady”foryears,shehasbeenactuallyfondofoutdoorsportslikeskateboardingandskiingsincechildhood.“Womenarefreetoshowourtruepersonality,”sheadded,“andskirtsandhighheeledshoesarelessconvenientindailylife.”Anotherchangeliesinwomen’sawareness(意识)oftheirindependence.34yearoldXuanYanmin,forexample,triedonherhusband’sclothesandputherphotosonline.Manypeoplesaidshelookedhandsomeandcool.Someevenwantedtohaveatry,too.Thenshestartedadiscussion“Howhandsomegirlscanbeinmenswear”,whichgotover70millionviewsand15,000ments.“Societyismoreopennow.Andourindependenceisexpressedinthenewwaywedress,”saidXuan.However,stylistShangTaosuggestedthat___▲____.“It’smoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter.Thekeyistothinkaboutyourownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtheenvironmentaroundyou,andchooseclothesthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident,”hesaid.()42．”Anotherchange”inParagraph4refersto________. A．mengettingmoreattentionthanbefore B．moreladiesshowinginterestinmenswear C．ladiescuttingtheirhairshorterthanmen D．moreladiespreferringworkingathome()43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________? A．ladiesshouldgiveupskirtsassoonaspossible B．ladiesshouldthinkaboutchangingtheirhairstyle C．ladiesshouldthinktwicebeforefollowingthisstyle D．thesocietyshouldbemoreopenthanbefore()44．Thispassageiswrittento________. A．showwomenhavedifferentideasaboutsports B．showgrowingindependencethroughdressingstyle C．paremenwithwomenindifferentkindsofclothes D．askgirlsnottobuydressesandskirtsanymore()45．Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(语气). A．angrу B．sad C．crazy D．serious【答案】42．B43．C44．B45．D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过YaoQing和XuanYanmin的例子介绍了随着现代女性独立意识的增强，女性在个人的衣着选择方面更加多元化，而不仅限于传统的连衣裙和短裙。42．推理判断题。根据第四段“triedonherhusband’sclothes...gotover70millionviewsand15.000ments.”可知许多女性对男士的服装感兴趣。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第六段“It’smoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter.”可知时装设计师建议，找到更适合自己的才是最重要的。故选C。44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了女性通过改变穿着方式体现独立。故选B。45．观点态度题。作者通过两个例子，客观地阐述了女性在穿着方式上的改变，这种改变体现着女性的独立。由此可知作者是用严肃的语气写的。故选D。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，完成下列任务。Holidaysarehappywithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.However,duringtheholidaysmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweight.Theweightjustesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnoteattoomuch.Youdon’twanttoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thenthefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.First,Iwanttoremindallofyouthatmissingmealsisnotthewaywhichworkswell.Whatyoureallyneedtodoisasthefollowing.Beforeyouleavehomeforameal,haveasmall,lowfatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorefoodthanenough.Second,you’dbetternothavehighfatfoods.Youcanhavesaladinsteadofthem.Andyoucanalsohavegreenvegetables，butnothighfatfoods.Theycankeepyoufromgettingfat.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,tryfruits,andnotcakesorchocolates.Third,don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).Learntocontrolyouractionsduringholidays,you’llalsobeabletocontrolyourweight.Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。46．h________aperiodoftimewhenyouarenotatworkorschool47．e________togivesomebodysupport,courageorhope任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。48．Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.Thenyoucantake________________yourefforts.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。49．Duringtheholidays,whataremanypeopleworriedabout?____________________________________________50．Ifyoudon’twanttohavemorefoodthanenough,whatwillyouuse,asmallplateoralargeplate?____________________________________________【答案】46．holiday47．encourage48．pridein49．Theweight.50．Asmallplate.【解析】文章大意：很多人在快乐的假期里禁不住美味佳肴的诱惑，因此他们担心在此期间自己的体重会增加。本文给出了一些的合理化建议，对你可能会很有帮助。46．根据“aperiodoftimewhenyouarenotatworkorschool.”可知是指不工作或不在学校的一段时间；阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词应为holiday“假期”；故填holiday。47．根据“togivesomebodysupport,courageorhope”可知是指给某人支持，勇气或希望。阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词应为encourage“鼓舞、鼓励”，故填encourage。48．根据“Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.”你可以为自己的努力感到骄傲。结合题干，可知需要替换的部分是beproudof，beproudof=takepridein，固定词组，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride；in。49．根据“However,duringtheholidaysmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweight.”可知，在假期里，许多人担心体重。故填Theweight.50．根据“Useasmallplate,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorefoodthanenough.”可知，用一个小盘子，因为一个大盘会让你吃更多的食物。所以如果你不想吃得太多，你应用一个小盘子。故填Asmallplate.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cover;boil;prefer;discuss;receivecover;boil;prefer;discuss;receive51．Tina________swimmingtoskatingwhenshewasayounggirl.52．It’smoreimportantforustogivethan________.53．Therealreasonwhypricesarerisingallthetime________inthenextmeeting.54．Mum________themilkinthekitchenwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.55．Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldand________anareaofover9,600,000squarekilometers.【答案】51．preferred52．toreceive53．willbediscussed54．wasboiling55．covers【解析】51．句意：当缇娜还是小女孩的时候，她喜欢游泳胜过溜冰。根据“whenshewasayounggirl”可知句子是一般过去时，根据“swimmingtoskating”可知是二者的比较，表达“和……比较更喜欢”，用动词“prefer”的过去式“preferred”。故填preferred。52．句意：对我们来说，给与比接受更重要。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，根据“togivethan”可知用动词不定式并列，表达“给比接受更重要”，用动词不定式“toreceive”。故填toreceive。53．句意：为什么价格一直在上涨的真正原因将在下次会议上讨论。根据“inthenextmeeting”可知句子是一般将来时，主语“Therealreason”是单数概念，句子表达“问题被讨论”，主语和动词“讨论”之间是被动关系，动词用一般将来时的被动形式“willbediscussed”。故填willbediscussed。54．句意：妈妈正在厨房煮牛奶，这时有人敲门。根据“whentherewasaknock”可知讲述过去的时间点正发生的动作，用过去进行时，根据“themilkinthekitchen”可知句子表达“正在煮牛奶”，动词用“wasboiling”。故填wasboiling。55．句意：中国是世界第三大国，总面积超过九万六千平方千米。句子是一般现在时，根据“anareaofover9,600,000squarekilometer”可知表达“覆盖，面积达到”，主语“China”是单数概念，动词用“cover”的三单形式“covers”。故填covers。B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LastsummerIhadthemostamazingexperienceinmylife.Mydadwassenttoasmall____56____（城镇）calledGaviotasinColombia.Asitwastheschoolholidays,hedecidedtotakemewithhim.ButwhatwassospecialaboutGaviotas?Gaviotaswasoneofthe____57____（例子）ofhowpeoplecouldlivewithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.It____58____（建立）in1971byagroupofscientistsandartists.Thejourneytherewasquiteanadventure.Itseemedtotake____59____（永远）,butwhenwearrived,Iwasamazedbyhowgreenitwasandmydadexplainedthattheyhadreplanted____60____（百万）oftreesandcreatedawholenewforest.Therewerebirds____61____（飞）aboutandflowerseverywhere.MyguideRicardopointedouttomeallthe____62____（魔法般的）technologythathadbeeninventedthere.Iwastoldthattheyproduce69%ofalltheirownenergyandfood,butverylittlewaste.What’smore,thetechnologyisusedinseveralotherplacesincentralandsouthernAmericaandit’sfree.Gaviotasisamodelforhowpeoplecanlivea____63____（舒适的）lifetogetherthannow.Everyfamilygetsafreehome,freemealsandfreeschoolingforthechildren.Gunsarenotallowedand____64____（也不）aredogs.Peoplejusthavetogetonwitheachother.IwasreallysadtoleaveGaviotas,____65____（尤其）asDadwon'tbegoingthereagainforyears.Still,ImadeanewfriendandnowIhaveanewdream：hopethat,20yearsfromnow,we’llallbelivinginplaceslikeGaviotas.【答案】56．town57．examples58．wasbuilt59．forever60．millions61．flying62．magical63．morefortable64．neither65．especially【解析】短文讲述了自己去年夏天到哥伦比亚的一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇旅行的美妙经历。56．句意：我爸爸被送到哥伦比亚一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇。town可数名词，城镇。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知应该用单数，故填town。57．句意：加维奥塔斯是人们如何在不破坏环境的情况下生存的例子之一。example可数名词，例子。oneof…“……之一”，可知这里应该用复数形式，故填examples。58．句意：它是由一群科学家和艺术家于1971年建造的。build动词，建立。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“in1971byagroupofscientistsandartists.”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，表示在1971年被科学家和艺术家建造，故填wasbuilt。59．句意：这似乎花了很长时间。forever副词，永远。副词修饰动词take，故填forever。60．句意：我惊讶于它是如此的绿，我爸爸解释说他们重新种植了数百万棵树。million可数名词，百万。millionsof“数以百万计的”，故填millions。61．句意：到处都是鸟儿飞，到处都是花。fly动词，飞。therebesb.doingsth“某地有人正在做某事。”，故填flying。62．句意：我的导游里卡多向我指出了那里发明的所有神奇的技术。magical形容词，魔法般的。这里考查形容词作定语修饰名词technology，故填magical。63．句意：加维奥塔斯是一个典范，让人们可以过上比现在更舒适的生活。fortable形容词，舒适的。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填morefortable。64．句意：枪支是不允许的，狗是绝对不允许的。neither副词，neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不”，故填neither。65．句意：要离开加维奥塔斯，我真的很难过，尤其是爸爸好几年都不会再去那里了。especially副词，尤其。副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填especially。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thereisanoldsaying：“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetime___66___(plant)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust___67___todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwas___68___(fill)withbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,___69___.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.What___70___beautifulgarden!MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend___71___(I)andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbut___72___plantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysbroughtus___73___(happy).Herhugsa