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2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷一、第一部分听力测试。一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1.(1分)A.No,Idon't.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.2.(1分)A.I'msorry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.3.(1分)A.Yes,please!B.Goodidea.C.Ofcoursenot.4.(1分)A.Inaweek.B.Foranhour.C.Everyday.5.(1分)A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Noway.二、听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。6.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。7.(1分)A.Abike.B.Somebooks.C.Abag.8.(1分)A.Mary.B.Frank.C.Peter.9.(1分)A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.10.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.11.(1分)A.Thebusstation.B.Theairport.C.Thetrainstation.12.(1分)A.Jessica.B.Holly.C.Carla.13.(1分)A.27yuan.B.30yuan.C.33yuan.14.(1分)A.Hemadezongzi.B.Hedidsomewashing.C.Hewatchedtheboatraces.15.(1分)A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.16.(1分)A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17.(5分)(1)WhomdoestheRainforestConservationProjectwant?A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.(2)Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals.B.Helpthestaff.C.WorkontheInternet.(3)Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard﹣workingandenergetic.B.Calmandcreative.C.Veryexperienced.(4)Howfaristhenearesttownfromthecamp?A.Fourhoursawaybybus.B.Fourhoursawaybyboat.C.Fourhoursawaybybike.(5)Ifyouwantmoreinformation,whatwillyoucall?A.435﹣7698.B.435﹣6789.C.435﹣7689.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18.(5分)Howto(1)__________Makebetterplans※Makeaplanbefore(2)_________todosomething.※Knowwhatyoushoulddoornot.Liveamoreactivelife※Dooutdooractivitiesmoreoftento(3)_________yourself.※Bekindtothepeoplewhoarearoundyou.Findtherightfriend※(4)_________whenyouchooseafriend.※Turntoothersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Neverfearfailure※Don'tbeafraidoffailure.※Takefailureasachancetolearnand(5)_________ourselves.六、第二部分,基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。19.(1分)—Ihave________headache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadoctorandget________X﹣ray.()A.a;an B./;an C.a;/20.(1分)I'mreally________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.Howwonderfultheyare!()A.seriousabout B.excitedabout C.worriedabout21.(1分)Ilikewatching________becauseIcanlearnalotabouthistoryandreal﹣lifeeventsfromthem.()A.comedies B.cartoons C.documentaries22.(1分)—It'sraininghardoutside.ButIcan'tfind________umbrella,canIshare________?—Sure!()A.mine;your B.my;your C.my;yours23.(1分)—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.()A.can't B.may C.must24.(1分)AftertheeducationreforminFujianProvince,itishopedthatthepupilswillhave_______timetorelaxand_______homeworktodo.()A.less;more B.fewer;more C.more;less25.(1分)—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.()A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel26.(1分)YangShenisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.()A.what B.that C.which27.(1分)﹣HowlongcanI_________thebook?﹣Fortwodays,Ihavetoreturnittothelibrary.()A.keep B.borrow C.lend28.(1分)—Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure,there'sabigparkinglotoverthere,underSevenOnePlaza.()A.whereIcanparkmycar B.howIcanparkmycar C.whenwewillgototheartmuseum补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29.(10分)A:Tony,you'reinahurry.(1)B:Hello,Ms.Li.I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(2)B:Yes,I'velostmygloves.A:Whatcolorarethey?B:(3)Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(4)B:Letmesee…Oh,they'remine.(5)Thankyou,Ms.Li.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityours,too,Tony?B:No,itisn't.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK,Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.They'regreen.E.Look!Here'smyname"Tony"!七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30.(10分)Today,manyyoungpeoplechoosetoleavetheirhometownsandliveincities.Farmingis(1)them.Butnow,afarmingTVprogramcalledBelieveintheLandisvery(2)withyoungpeople.Intheshow,10youngpeoplecometothecountrysideinZhejiangtolearntofarm.Theyneedtoworkhard(3)190dayson142muofland.Theyliveinsmall,oldhousesnearthefields.Theyworkfromsunrisetosunseteveryday.ManypeoplelikewatchingBelieveintheLand,becauseitshowsnotonlythe(4)oflifeinthecountryside,butalsothehardworkbehindit."Watchingtheirhardworkmakesme(5)thesaying'Youreapwhatyousow'(种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆)morethanever,"amansays.(1)A.similartoB.farawayfromC.closeto(2)A.strictB.popularC.satisfied(3)A.forB.untilC.on(4)A.unluckinessB.darknessC.beauty(5)A.forgetB.recordC.understand31.(10分)Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek(徒步旅行)withmymotherandsomesportyfriends.Theriverwasnotwide(滑的)thatitwas(1)forustowalk.Wewalked(2),butthecoldwaterstillflewintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto(3),butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的).Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,(4)Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesotiredoutthatIlostmybalanceandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe(5)ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.Atlast,wearrivedatawaterfall.Everybody(6)thewaterfromahighrock.Whenitwasmy(7),Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisandencouragedme:"Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!"Withmyeyes(8),Ialsojumpedintothewater.AlthoughIamnotas(9)asmysportyfriends,Icompletedourtrek.Thisexperiencemademerealize(10)importantitistokeepgoing!AsIexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.(1)A.difficultB.convenientC.easy(2)A.happilyB.carefullyC.quickly(3)A.giveupB.lookupC.pickup(4)A.asifB.eversinceC.eventhough(5)A.troubleB.teamC.help(6)A.fellintoB.jumpedintoC.raninto(7)A.dutyB.choiceC.turn(8)A.blindB.hurtC.closed(9)A.prettyB.smartC.strong(10)A.howB.whatC.why第三部分,阅读理解。八、32.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。TyphoonTyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.InAugust2023,TyphoonDoksuriandTyphoonKhanunhitChinaheavilyandcausedalotofdamage(破坏).WhenatyphooncomesnearWhattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?*IfyouareoutsideFindanearbybuildingandgoinsideinordertoavoidanyfallingtreeorblowingobject.*IfyouareinsideDonotgooutside.Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.*IfyouareintheoceanGotohighergroundtoavoidincomingwaves.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?*IfyouarenearariverDonotgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.*IfyouaredrivingGotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughwater,getoutofthecarandleave.*IfyouareoutsideGotohigherground.(1)China'styphoonseasonusuallylastshalfayear.(2)Makesurethewindowsareclosediftherearestrongwindsduringatyphoon.(3)Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.(4)TyphooninChinausuallycomesinspringandendsinwinter.(5)Wecanprobablyreadthearticlefromamagazineaboutself﹣protection.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。33.(10分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney(数据).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向广告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen__________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents'permission(许可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China'slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效),2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.(1)Accordingtothepassages,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A.Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B.Bybuyingandusingthedata.C.Byshowingthetargetads.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?A.B.C.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.WhatarethepeopleinterestedinB.WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC.Whydobusinesseswantthedata(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B.Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C.Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.(5)Who'sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Businessmen.B.Allthereaders.C.Databrokers.34.(10分)SolReaderTheSolReader,weighingonlyaround100grams(克),isane﹣bookreader.ButdifferentfromKindle(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按钮)ontheremotecontroller(遥控器).SpecialSleepingPillHere'sa"pill"thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects(副作用).It'scalled"TheChillPill".Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulses(电子脉冲)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.FoldableE﹣scooterJapanesecompanyShimizuisdevelopinganewfoldable(可折叠的)e﹣scooter(电动踏板车)calledArma.Whenfolded(笔记本电脑),souserscaneasilyputitintotheirbackpacks.Theycanalsocarryitlikeatoolbox.Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.Noise﹣cancelingHeadphoneAJapaneseglassartistGenkiHiranomadeearplugs(耳塞)intheshapeofanoctopus(章鱼)leg.Eachpiecehasaglassbodyandrubbereartip(橡胶耳塞套),itlookslikeyouhaveanoctopuscomingoutofyourhead!You'llkeepthenoiseoutandlookcoolatthesametime.(1)IftheuseroftheSolReaderwantstoturnapage,whatdoesheneedtouse?A.Hiseyes.B.Hismind.C.Hishand.(2)Howdoesthespecialsleepingpillworktohelppeoplefallasleepquickly?A.Throughpeopletakingthepill.B.Bysendingoutlittleelectronicpulses.C.Byputtingitontheirheadstorelaxtheirbrains.(3)Howlongdoesittaketheuserofthescootertogofromcarrymodetoridemode?A.30minutes.B.60seconds.C.30seconds.(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Thespecialsleepingpillhaslotsofsideeffects.B.Whenthenewe﹣scooterisfolded,itisasbigasalaptop.C.JapanesecompanyShimizumadetheearplugslooklikeoctopuslegs.(5)What'sthebesttitleforallthepassages?A.GreatInventorsB.CoolInventionsC.ExpensiveProductsB卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。35.(1分)InChinamanychildrenbegintolearntoplaymusicaliwhentheyareyoung.36.(1分)Tomisabboybecausehehasthecouragetospeakoutwhathethinks.37.(1分)AsAliswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswilldisappearc.38.(1分)Myclasswasdinto8groupssothatwecouldworktogetherandhavediscussions.39.(1分)ToChinesepeople,theprocessofptheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。40.(10分)A:Hey,Linda.Longtimenosee.Whatyou(1)withusonWeChatMomentsshowsthatyouhadsomuchfuninHarbin.B:Oh,hi,David.YesA:Butmostpeopleliketogo(2)warmtogetthroughthewinter.WhydoyouchooseHarbin?B:Tobe(3),Ihaven'tseensnowbeforeanditspopularityontheInternetalsomakesmewanttovisittheremyself.A:Soyoudothinkit'sreallyagoodplaceworthvisiting.B:Ofcourse.Whentheplanejust(4)attheairport,Istartedtofeelthelovefromthecity.Thereareevenchangingroomsatthedeparturehall(候机厅).A:It(5)thatthegovernmenthastriedtheirbesttoincreaseoursenseofhappiness.B:That'strue.Andthegovernmentalsopaidspecial(6)toourcomments(评价)onsocialmedia(媒体).(7)wecomplain(抱怨)about,theytakeactiontoimprovethesituation.A:NowonderpeoplefromallovertheworldwouldliketocometoHarbin.B:(8)that,Harbinisalsofamousforhavingthelargestsnowandicefestival.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Youcanseebigiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑)andenjoydifferentkindsofsnow(9),suchasplayingonthegianticeslide(滑梯).Itwassoexciting.A:Sohowaboutthefoodthere?B:Theyweresotasty.YoucantastebothHarbinandRussianfoodbecauseofitsgeographic(10).IreallylikethelocalfoodsuchasDisanxianandGuobaorou.A:Soundslikeyouhadagreattimethere.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。41.(10分)angry,challenge,communicate,explain,gradual,perform,science,touch,withRecentlyactressJiaLinghascausedaheateddiscussiononline.Peopleare(1)aboutherweightlossof50kilogramsinthemovieYOLO.Themovieisaboutthechangeofawoman,LeYing,who(2)learnstoloveherself.Itdoesbringcourageandwarmthtoourhearts."YOLO"whichstandsfor"youonlyliveonce",mightbethebest(3)forhernewmovie.Jianotedthatthisisnotaboutboxing(拳击)orlosingweightbutisa(4)storyabout"learningtoloveyourself".Jia'sexcellent(5)hasalsobroughtdepthtothecharacter.Shetellsusthateveryonecanbewhoevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.Jia'sstorytellsusthatonlyby(6)ourselvescanweseetherealchange.ButnoteveryonecanloseweightassuccessfullyasJia.Losingweightrequiresa(7)plan.Moreover,losingweightisnottheonlywaytofindyourtrueselfandloveyourself.Sowhatcanwedototrulyloveourselves?Firstly,youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.Eatingwellandexercisingmorearegoodforyour(8).Secondly,startbyhavingadeep(9)withyourself.Trytoknowwhatyouloveanddoitbravely.Thenbelieveyourself(10)doubtnomatterwhatothersmaysayaboutyou.Lastly,don'tlosethecouragetobeginagain.Nowstartajourneyofself﹣lovetoday.四、阅读表达。补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。42.(5分)Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?(1)TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoracleboneinscriptions.Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜师),whereshouldIgotomakemoneyorwillmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?(2)Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.(3)Theycouldalsotellustheorigins(起源)ofChinesethoughtsandwhereourculturecomesfrom.What'smore,theoraclebonesarekeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.(4)TheyshowushowourancestorscreatedChinesewritingcharacters.Sofar,wehavefoundabout4,500charactersbutwecanonlyunderstandfewerthan1(5)In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界记忆名录).TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.A.Oracleboneinscriptionsaren'tusefulatallnow.B.Onepossibleanswermaybethewrittenrecords.C.Therearestillmanyunknownmeaningswaitingforustofindout.D.Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutlotsofdifferenttopics.E.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.F.ThesebonescouldtellusalotabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。43.(5分)Chineseshadowplayisakindoffolkartwithalonghistoryandrichculturalmeaning.Artistsplayedwithpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenwhilesingingtotellthestory.Theshadowcharactersareusuallymadeoftransparent(透明的)plasticortheskinofcowsanddonkeys(驴).TheyarecarefullyshapedbytalentedChineseartistsandarethenpaintedinbrightcolors.Thetopicsoftheshadowplayarefromlegendtofairytale(西厢记)andMr.Dongguo.Theroots(起源)ofshadowplayinChinacanbedatedbacktotheearlyHanDynasty.ItissaidthatEmperorWuofWesternHanDynastywassadaboutthedeathofhislovingwife.Tohelphimgetoverhispain,MinisterLimadeashadowofherandthismadetheemperorbelievethatitwashislover'sspirit.Withthetradeandcultureexchange(交流),shadowplayhasmadeitselfknowntosomeAsianandEuropeancountries.InmanyareasofIndonesia,shadowplayisnowstillamostimportantperformance.ItisactuallyareflectionofChinesehistoryButmodernmediasuchastelevisionandmoviesleadtothedecline(衰落)ofthisancientart.Manyshowplaygroupshavedisappeared.Luckily,bothChineseartistsandgovernmentaretryingtheirbesttoconserve(保存)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、书面表达。44.(15分)4月23日是世界读书日。为倡导大家多读书,读好书,我校拟推进课外英语阅读活动(Extra﹣curricularreading)Dearstudents,We'dliketoshareyourideasaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreadinginourschoolthisterm.Pleasereplyinwritingbyansweringthefollowingquestions.•WhatkindofEnglisharticlesorbooksareyouinterestedin?Why?•WhatproblemdidyouhavewhiledoingEnglishextra﹣curricularreading?•Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?•HowdoyoufeelaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreadingnow?•Whatadvantages(好处)doesEnglishextra﹣curricularreadinghave?We'relookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.EnglishWeekly注意:(1)对所有要点逐一陈述,并可适当拓展。(2)词数100词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。I'mgladtosharemyideasaboutEnglishextra﹣curricularreading.__________________________________

2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力测试。一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。7.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略15.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17.【分析】略【解答】ABABC【点评】略五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18.【分析】略【解答】26:Avoidregrets27:beginning29.Thinktwice【点评】略六、第二部分,基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。19.【分析】—我头疼。我该怎么办?—你应该去看医生,做X光检查。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a;the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时;第二次再次提到该人或该物时。表达"头疼"用haveaheadache。故选:A。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。20.【分析】看到毕加索画的画,我的确很激动。这些画多神奇啊!【解答】beseriousabout对严肃;beexcitedabout对激动。根据后句Howthey。故选:B。【点评】本题考查固定搭配。21.【分析】我喜欢看纪录片,因为我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识。【解答】comedies喜剧;cartoons卡通片。根据Ilearnaaboutandeventsthem(我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识)可知"我喜欢看纪录片"。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。22.【分析】—外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞,我可以和你共用吗?—当然!【解答】mine我的,名词性物主代词、你们的;my我的;yours你的,名词性物主代词,设空处修饰后面的名词umbrella(雨伞),排除A选项,设空处后面没有名词,排除B选项。故选:C。【点评】掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。23.【分析】—妈妈,我已经签收了箱子。里面有什么?—我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。【解答】can't不可能;may可能、一定。"可知。表示肯定推测用may。故选:B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。24.【分析】福建教育改革后,希望学生们有更多的时间放松,作业更少。【解答】根据AfterthereformFujian,可知学生们有更多的时间放松。more可以修饰不可数名词和可数名词,用less修饰。故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。25.【分析】—你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗?—当然。除非演出取消,否则这个星期六我将去那里。【解答】cancels取消,一般现在时cancelled一般现在时的被动语态cancel一般将来时,遵循主将从现原则,且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。26.【分析】杨慎是一位伟大的中国诗人,在世界各地广泛欢迎。【解答】what不能引导定语从句;that引导定语从句;which引导定语从句。此句中先行词Chinese,用that引导定语从句。故选:B。【点评】考查定语从句,要根据上下文意思选择合适的引导词,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。27.【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久?﹣﹣两天。我得把书还给图书馆。【解答】keep保管,保留;lend借出,不能与一段时间连用,需要用keep。故选:A。【点评】区分延续性和非延续性动词的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。28.【分析】﹣对不起,你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗?﹣当然,那边有个大停车场,就在七一广场下面。【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,题干询问的是关于停车地点的信息,并在从句中作地点状语。干扰项B项how表方式;均不符合语境。故选:A。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29.【分析】A:托尼,你很着急.你要去哪里?B:你好,李女士.我要去失物招领处.A:你已丢失了什么东西吗?.B:是的,我的手套丢了.A:它们是什么颜色的?B:它们是绿颜色.我姑姑给我的生日礼物.A:看!我刚才在地板上发现了一双.它们是你的吗?B:让我看看……哦,是我的.看,这是我的名字"托尼"!谢谢你,李小姐.B:别客气!看这只漂亮的手表.它也是你的吗,托尼?B:不,它不是.A:请小心你的东西.B:好的,我会的.【解答】细节推理题(1)B.Whereyou?根据下一句"goingtheandOffice."结合选项?",故填:B.(2)C.Havelost?根据下一句"Yeslostgloves,我的手套丢了,可推断此处是说"你已丢失了什么东西吗?".(3)D.They're.根据上一句"Whatare?它们是什么颜色的,可推断此处是说"它们是绿颜色".(4)A.Areyoursme,they're.:让我看看……哦."结合选项?",故填:A.(5)E.Lookmy"Tony"they're.它们是我的,可推断此处是说"看!".【点评】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.七、完形填空,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30.【分析】文章主要讲述《种地吧》这个节目现在越来越受年轻人的欢迎,因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽,还展示了农村生活背后的辛勤劳动。【解答】(1)考查形容词短语。句意:农业离他们很远;B.远离。根Todayyoungchooseleavehometownslivecities.(如今,在城市生活,是农业离他们很远。(2)考查形容词。句意:但是现在。A.严格的;C.满意的peoplewatchinginLand,)可知。故选B。(3)考查介词。句意:他们需要在142亩土地上辛勤劳作190天;B.直到。根据空后的190days(190天)可知。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:许多人喜欢看《种地吧》因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽。A.不幸;C.美丽livesmallhousestheworksunrisesunsetday.(他们住在田地附近的小而旧的房子里。)结合选项可知。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:看着他们努力工作,种豆得豆"这句谚语;B.记录。根据thereapyou,种豆得豆))可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31.【分析】文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天,和妈妈以及一些体育朋友一起去河边徒步旅行的经历。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:河里的岩石很滑。difficult困难的;easy容易的rocksthewereslippery(滑的)(河里的岩石很滑,是行走很困难。(2)考查副词。句意:我们小心翼翼地走着。happily高兴地;quickly快速地,我们很难行走,要小心翼翼地走。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我想放弃,我感到羞愧,look;pick。根据前文Igettingcoldtired.(我感觉很冷很累,遇到了困难想放弃。(4)考查连词短语。句意:这鼓励我继续跟踪他们。as;ever;even。根据句意可知,所以应填even。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:但是在我母亲和朋友的帮助下。trouble麻烦;help帮助,固定短语。(6)考查动词短语。句意:每个人都从高高的岩石上跳入水中into落入into跳进into撞到alsointowater.(我也跳入水中,是跳入水中。(7)考查名词。句意:当轮到我时,尽力躲到角落里,责任;turn顺序。根据语境,是固定句型It'sone'sturntodosth"轮到某人做某事"。故选C。(8)考查形容词。句意:我闭着眼。blind盲的;hurt受伤,关着的,可知是with复合结构作状语。故选C。(9)考查形容词。句意:虽然我不如我的体育朋友强壮。pretty漂亮的;strong强壮的completedtrek.(我完成了我们的徒步旅行,是不如体育朋友强壮。(10)考查感叹句。句意:这次经历让我意识到坚持下去有多重要;what多么。根据句末的叹号可知,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!结合空后的important可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分,阅读理解。八、32.【分析】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段"TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear."(中国的台风季节通常是每年的5月到9月,中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。故选B。(2)细节判断题。根据表格"Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside."(关上窗户。)可知,一定要把窗户关上。故选A。(3)细节判断题。根表格据"Gotohigherground."(到地势较高的地方去,如果你在外面并且下大雨。此题表述正确。(4)细节判断题。根据第一段"TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear."(中国的台风季节通常是每年的2月到9月,中国的台风通常在春天来临。此题表述错误。(5)细节判断题。根据第一段"Whenatyphooncomesnear?"(当台风来临时?)可知。此题表述正确。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。33.【分析】文章讲述免费应用程序收集人们的个人数据,企业购买并使用这些数据,以便向人们展示定向广告以及作者告诉我们,我们应该尽力保护我们的数据【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wellofwith,you'rebyyourdata(数据).(嗯,而是通过分享你的个人数据来支付,是通过分享他们的个人数据来免费使用一些应用程序。(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse,theycostmoneytorun.Well,you'repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata.Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads.(你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用,它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯,而是通过共享个人数据来支付,企业购买并使用这些数据。)结合选项可知。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Theiscanthefrombrokerstargetads.Ittheyshowadsthewhomosttointerestedtheiror。企业可以利用数据经纪人提供的信息来定向投放广告。)可知,所以C项"企业为什么想要这些数据"符合语境。(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Atsame,wetryprotectdata.Ifappforlikelocationsaying"No"first.In,informationyouverytoit.(同时。如果一个应用程序询问你的位置等信息。简而言之。试着保护它,我们应该高度重视个人信息并加以保护。(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse,theycostmoneytorun.Well,you'repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata.Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads.(你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用,它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯,而是通过共享个人数据来支付,企业购买并使用这些数据。)可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【分析】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一"Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttonsontheremotecontroller"(但你不能用眼睛或心灵的力量来翻页,如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二"Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulsesthatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels."(它发出小的电子脉冲,降低你的压力水平,这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。(3)推理判断题。根据表格三"Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode."(使用者可能只需要半分钟就能从携带模式切换到骑行模式,滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据表格三"Whenfolded,它的大小相当于一台笔记本电脑)可知,它和笔记本电脑一样大。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、可折叠电动滑板车;可知。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。B卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。35.【分析】在中国,许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器。【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意应为"许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器"。instrument器械,可数名词,这里用名词复数形式表示一类。故填:instruments。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。36.【分析】汤姆是个勇敢的男孩,因为他有勇气说出自己的想法。【解答】根据"汤姆是个男孩,因为他有勇气说出自己的想法,应该是"勇敢的"。故答案为:brave。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。37.【分析】随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛使用,一些传统的工作将完全消失。【解答】根据AsAlwidelyindaily,考查completely,完全地。故填:completely。【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据首字母解答即可。38.【分析】我们的班被划分成八组,以便我们能一起学习和讨论。【解答】根据空格后的into8groups,结合首字母可知题干使用了bedividedinto短语结构,空格处填divided。故答案为:divided。【点评】本题考查过去分词的用法。39.【分析】对中国人来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。【解答】根据…theSpringdinnerisimportanttheitself"一起……年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要",可知这个单词的意思是"准备"prepare,所以此处填prepare的动名词形式preparing。故填:preparing。【点评】考查动名词作介词的宾语,掌握介词后需要动名词作宾语。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。40.【分析】本文是谈论为什么选择冬天去哈尔滨过冬的一则对话。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你在微信上与我们分享的帽子表明你在哈尔滨玩得很开心,根据had,share的过去式shared。(2)考查副词。句意:但是大多数人喜欢去温暖的地方过冬throughwinter(过冬)可知,somewhere"某地"。故答案为:somewhere。(3)考查形容词。句意:老实说,它在网上的流行也让我想亲自去看看。故答案为:honest。(4)考查动词。句意:当飞机刚刚降落在机场时。land"着陆"符合语境,可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为:landed。(5)考查动词。句意:看来政府已经尽力增加我们的幸福感了tried,itseemsthat+句子"看起来"符合语境。(6)考查名词。句意:政府也特别关注我们在社交媒体上的评论。故答案为:attention。(7)考查连词。句意:无论我们是否抱怨。whether"是否"符合语境,首字母需要大写。(8)考查介词。句意:除此之外。根据句意,位于句首。故答案为:Besides。(9)考查名词。句意:你可以看到大型的冰雕和雪雕,比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩asongiantslide(滑梯)(比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩)可知。故答案为:games。(10)考查名词。句意:由于地理位置。geographiclocations"地理位置"符合语境。【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话,根据上下文,写正确的答案。三、短文填空从下面方

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