必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（原卷版）2

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.7．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.8．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.9．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.11．WhatisJennygoingtodonextsummer?A．Takeacourse. B．Earnmoney. C．Gotraveling.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．Whoisanengineer?A．Nina’sgrandfather. B．Nina’sfather. C．Nina’suncle.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Talkingonthephone.15．WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A．Classicalmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ATriptoSunshineFarmHowlongThetripwilllastfor____16____days.WhattodoDosomecleaningandhelpclearaway___17___.Learnhowto____18____vegetables.Helpthefarmerspick____19____andpears.SafetyrulesDon’tswimintheriver.Nobodyisallowedto____20____thefarmalone.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Doyouknow________oldteacherinthephoto?—Yes.Heisakindteacherandhedidhisbesttohelpalotofstudentswithdisabilities.A．the B．a C．an22．________Amy’sgreatjoy,herparentspromisedtotakehertovisitDisneylandnextmonth.A．In B．To C．or23．—Peter,I’msorrythatItookyoursoccerballbymistake.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Bytheway,haveyoufound________?A．my B．mine C．yours24．Hehas________understandingtheEnglisharticleaboutChatGPTashedoesn’thaveawidevocabulary.A．luck B．difficulty C．effort25．—Annahasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherillness.—Soshehas.Sheisareally________girl.A．brave B．clever C．funny26．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youwon’tbehappy.—Youdohaveapoint.Ishouldtrytoenjoybeingmyself.A．fill B．connect C．pare27．Changeisalwaysing,soit’simportantforustolearnhowtodealwithit________.A．wisely B．slowly C．widely28．SpokespersonWangWenbinwonalotoffans________hisexcellentperformanceinansweringreporters’questions.A．insteadof B．accordingto C．becauseof29．—Sammy,Ihearyou’vedrivenoverHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.________didittakeyou?—About40minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany30．Johnisakindboy.Nomatterwhoisinneed,he________trieshisbesttogiveahand.A．always B．seldom C．hardly31．MorethanseventypercentofthestudentschoseMissFishertobethebestteacher.Theythinksheis________ofalltheteachers.A．patient B．morepatient C．themostpatient32．Makingapublicspeechisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskills,________manypeopleconsideritdifficult.A．until B．since C．but33．WhenweheardthenewsthatthepandaLelepassedaway,weallfelt________.Itwassocute.A．boring B．sad C．confident34．—PeoplealongtheYangtzeRiverdon’tallowthemto_______factories.—That’sbecausetheywanttoprotecttheriver.A．putup B．giveup C．setup35．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta(n)____36____.Theclerk(店员)lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare____37____.”Hearingthis,thecouplegot____38____.Theclerksaid,“Ican’tkeepanoldcoupleoutintotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.Itisn’tasuite(套房),butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou____39____forthenight.”Theclerk____40____,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine.”So,thecoupleagreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest____41____.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou.”Theclerkjustthoughtitwasa____42____andhedidn’ttakeitseriously.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe____43____,receivedaletter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.____44____theoldmaninvitedhimtovisitNewYork.Thentheymeteachother._____45_____anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,“ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”36．A．room B．meal C．coat37．A．sold B．broken C．taken38．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed39．A．tired B．fortable C．valuable40．A．continued B．introduced C．realized41．A．school B．hospital C．hotel42．A．story B．joke C．suggestion43．A．room B．rain C．night44．A．And B．If C．Until45．A．Lookingdown B．Dreamingabout C．Pointingat=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGREENTREETOWNFUNEATRBringyourkidsandhavefun!Time:5DecemberPlace:OpenfieldbetweenGreentreeTrainStationandEvergreenMallEvents:Inthemorning9:00

MagicShow10:00

TellaStorypetition(forchildrenbetween5and9yearsold)11:00

FoodFestivalIntheafternoon2:00

BalloonTwistingShow3:00

ArtandCraftpetition(forchildrenbetween5and7yearsold)4:00

RelayRace(forfamilies—2adultsand2children)5:00

CrosswordpetitionAFREEgoodybagforeverychildPrizes:A$50,$30and$10bookvoucher(代金券)forthefirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively(分别地)foreachpetition

Wherewillthefunfairbeheld?A．Inanartcenter. B．InEvergreenMall.C．Inanopenfield. D．InGreentree,TrainStation.47．Whenwillthecrosswordpetitionstart?A．At2:00p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m. D．At5:00p.m.48．IfMarkisfreeat11:00a.m.,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．MagicShow. B．FoodFestival.C．RelayRace. D．TellnStorypetition.49．Whatprizeswillthewinnersofeachpetitionreceive?A．Money. B．Artworks. C．Balloons. D．Bookvouchers.50．Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctorsBOneAprilmorning,myfatherdiedfromabadhearttrouble,atage68.Thewholefamilywasshockedbyhispassing,nonemorethanme.Iwenttothatoldhouseonadayshortlyaftermyfather’sdeath.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesseemedtobeaninvitationtoe,tovisit,tostayawhile.AsIstoodonceagainonthatoldfloor,myeyewasdrawntosomepapersonthefloor.Anenvelope,yellowedwithage,layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor.”HowcouldIhavemissedthisenvelope?MyfatherhadservedaboardtheUSSWashingtonduringWorldWarIIandhadwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Iremovedonelettercarefullyfromitsenvelope.ItwasdatedSeptember1944.Istudiedthefamiliar(熟悉的)words.Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.Itwasn’thardtoreadbetweenthelines.Herewasahomesickyoungman,akidreally,whohadgrownupongrass.Nowhewasonadifferentkindofsea,takingpartinthewar.Atthebottomofthepage,myfatherhadpassedononelastmessage.TearsburnedmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefullywritten:“Alliswellhere.Pleasedon’tworry.Iamdoingfine.”AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookonelastlookbackatitovermyshoulder.Idon’tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrots(腐烂)intotheearth.51．Whydidthewritergointotheoldhouse?A．Becausehemissedhisfather.B．Becauseheneededsomewheretorest.C．Becausehewantedtorebuildthehouse.D．Becausehewantedtotakesomethingaway.52．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheword“envelope”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．53．Towhomwastheletterwritten?A．Thewriter’smother. B．Thewriter’schildren.C．Thewriter’suncle. D．Thewriter’sgrandmother.54．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherwanttoknowaboutinhisletter?A．Whetherhisoldhousewassoldtoothers.B．Whowastakingcareofhisfatherandmother.C．Whetherhisyoungestbrotherwasgoingtofirstgrade.D．Howhisfather’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problemandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingpaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbeebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.56．ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento________.A．introduceabravecat B．showwhatChatGPTcandoC．introducesomebooks D．showhowrobotsreadstories57．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itcanonlywritesongs.B．Itcandoalotofworkinspace.C．Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D．ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Anarticle. B．Apoem. C．Ajoke. D．Astory.59．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABedtimeStorybyAI B．ASuperfastWritingRobotC．GoodThingsAICanDo D．ACareprovidingRobotDTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It’scalled“FatherofAfricanRivers”.TheNileRiverwasimportanttosurvival(生存)inancientEgypt.Egyptianpeopledependedheavilyontheriverfordrinkingandbathing.TheNilewasalsoanimportanttransportationroute(路线).Traderstraveledalongtheriver.Theytransportedobjectstootherareas.FishermenusedtheNiletocatchfishforfood.Workersmovedstonesandotherthingsformakingpyramids(金字塔).TheancientEgyptianscreatedinventivewaysofusingtheriver.Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe“shaduf”.Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow.InancientEgypt,theNileRiverfloodingwasn’tconsideredanaturaldisaster(灾难).Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians.ThefloodingoftheNilealsohelpedancientEgyptianssurvivebyprovidingshelter.WhentheNileflooded,itleftbehindrichsoil,aswellasmud.TheancientEgyptiansusedthismudtobuildmudbrickhouses.Apartfromtheriver,Egyptiansalsodependedonthe“redland”.Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneighboringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies.The“redland”wasrichinvaluablemetalsandgems(宝石).61．AncientEgyptiansinventedthe“shaduf”to________.A．catchfish B．goboating C．makepyramids D．watercrops62．WhichofthefollowingmighthappenafterthefloodinginancientEgypt?A．Farmerswouldgetpoorharvest.B．Thecropswouldgrowfasterandbetter.C．Moretraderswouldtravelalongtheriver.D．Peoplewouldbesadbecauseofthedisaster.63．AncientEgyptiansdependedonthe“redland”because________.A．itprovidedthemwithfoodB．itprovidedsheltersforthemC．itprotectedthemfromenemiesD．itwasanimportanttransportationroute64．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．HowdidancientEgyptianssurvive?B．WhydidancientEgyptiansliveahardlife?C．WhatlanguagedidancientEgyptiansspeak?D．HowdidancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramid?65．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．ShortStories B．DailyLifeC．History&Culture D．Math&Science第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑战).____66____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)munityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安装)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警报)tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowsmunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____67____Theoneclickservice(一键式服务)telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,munityworkershavefixedoneclickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theoneclickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____68____ThesmartwatchFor61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____69____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____70____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：_________________________________________.72．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：_________________________________________.73．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.74．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：Excuseme,_________________________________________?75．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：Don’t_________________________________________!=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．what,beautiful_________________________________________77．arrive,tomorrow_________________________________________78．make,silk_________________________________________79．since2020_________________________________________80．when,leave_________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,____81____[sək'ses]waswinningeveryrace.Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself____82____therunningpetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.Peoplewereall____83____(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200meterracebegan,andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.Allpeoplecheered,buthisgrandfather____84____(remain)calm.Theboyaskedforanotherra