专题16Units7-8单元复习-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲

20212022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）专题16Units78单元精讲精练（解析版）一、短语精背留神，当心lookout18.用火伤害某人hurtsb.withfire给某人让个座giveaseattosomeone19.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.拜访一家养老院visitanoldpeople’shome20.着火beonfire没有能力做...benotabletodo...21.玩火柴playwithmatches为...付款payfor22.顺便说一下bytheway为孩子们收集一些书collectsomebooksforthechildren23.迷路lostone’sway从（一场火灾）中救出某人savesomeonefrom(afire)独自一人在家beathomealone24.穿墙透视seethroughwalls听见某人在喊hearsb.shouting25.飞得跟光一样快flyasfastaslight帮助她脱离危险helpherout26.努力学习这门科目workhardonthesubject扑灭火putoutthefire27.尽某人最大努力do/tryone’sbest住院两周beinhospitalfortwoweeks28....做的好dowellin在那时atthatmoment29.在...岁时attheageof小心...becarefulwith...30.推荐某人获...remendsb.for...计划好每件事planeverythingwell31.需要帮助的孩子们childreninneed参加活动takepartinactivities32.随身携带你的照相机takeyourcamerawithyou收到某人来信hearform33.把某物落在家leavesth.athome带些吃的东西给我bringmesth.toeat12.四处寻找我lookaroundforme看它们游来游去watchthemswimaround13.制造一些麻烦makesometrouble将它握在我手里holditinmyhand14.一直，总是allthetime喂它很多feedhermuch15.将它放在阳光下putitinthesun追赶一个球runafteraball16.长到20厘米长growupto20centimetreslong眼睛睁得很大witheyesopenwide/openeyeswide/keepeyesopenwide用树枝建造帐篷buildcampsoutofsticks17.重达40克weighupto40grams从不乱叫或咬人neerbarkorbite18.一天喂它们一次feedthemonceaday照顾某人lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.19.发出一些噪音makesomenoise直到最后tilltheend20.学习怎样照顾它learnabouthowtolookafterthem与...押韵rhymewith21.在公园里遛他walkhiminthepark二、句型精读我们能为贫困地区的孩子们做什么？Whatcanwedoforthechildreninpoorareas?一些家庭甚至没钱买钢笔和笔记本。Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！Whatabraveyoungman!不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶。Donotputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.让你的头发远离火。Keepyourhairawayfromfire.他是我们希望工程团体的一名成员，而且经常参加像为需要帮助的孩子们募集衣服和书籍这样的活动。HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesanbooksforchildreninneed.我们期待很快收到你的来信。Welookforwardtohearingformyousoon.如果你喜欢蛇，养一条也没什么不好的。There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.金鱼很容易照顾。Goldfishareeasytolookafter.狗非常喜欢锻炼，所以我们每天晚上带它在公园里散步。Dogslikeexercisealot,sowewalkhimintheparkeveryevening.她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾的很周到。Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.三、单元知识点精讲givingaseattosomeoneonthebus在公交车上给某人让座【用法】seat(n.)座位【短语】giveaseattosb. 给某人让座【拓展】takeaseat坐下【例题】你能告诉我哪里有座位吗？_____________________________________答案：Canyoutellmewheretheseatsare?Wecansendsometothem. 我们可以寄一些给他们。【用法】send(v.)寄；发送【短语】sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物寄给某人【双宾语结构】【拓展】sendemails发送电子邮件 sendup 发射 sendfor派人去请【例题】不要忘记给我寄明信片。___________________________________________________答案：Don’tforgettosendmeapostcard.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！救命！”【短语】hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事【例题】我听见有人正在音乐教室唱歌。______________________________________答案：Ihearsomeonesinginginthemusicclassroom.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79yearoldMrsSun,inthekitchen.他走进去，看到隔壁邻居79岁的孙太太在厨房。【用法】79yearold“79岁的”为复合形容词，作定语【拓展】基数词名词单数形容词：10metrelong 十米长的【例题】一个八岁的男孩正在读书。______________________________________________答案：Aneightyearoldboyisreadingabook.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself. 他把水泼在自己衣服上来保护自己。【用法】protect(v.)保护【拓展】protect...from/against保护……使其免于……protection(n.)保护environmentalprotection环境保护【例题】Whynot_______(protect)youreyesbydoingexercises?Heaskedforpolice_______(protect).Youshouldwearhelmets(头盔)_______(protect)yourself.答案：protect；protection；toprotectLatersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.过了一会儿，消防员赶来扑灭了火。【用法】fireman(n.)消防员复数：firemen workman(n.)工人复数：workmenpostman(n.)邮递员复数：workmen 【短语】putout扑灭；熄灭 putoutthefire灭火 【拓展】putoff推迟 putup 张贴；搭建；留宿【例题】幸运的是，成百上千的消防员赶来扑灭了这场大火。______________________________________________答案：Luckily,hundredsoffiremencameandputoutthebigfire.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.他在医院住了两个星期。【用法】for+一段时间，表示动作的持续【短语】inhospital住院（生病住在医院里）【辨析】inthe/ahospital在医院里（可能是在医院工作或去医院看望某人） 【例题】汤姆生病住院了一个星期。_________________________________________我的阿姨在一家医院工作。_________________________________________答案：Tomwasillinhospitalforaweek.Myauntworksinahospital.DidyouhearthenewsaboutLinTao? 你听说关于林涛的新闻了吗？【用法】news(n.)新闻（不可数名词）【拓展】一则新闻apieceofnews 两则新闻twopiecesofnews 【辨析】news：新闻、消息，指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件（不可数）message：消息，指通过口头或书写的消息（可数）information：信息，指在阅读或谈话中获取的信息、情报和资料等（不可数）【例题】我们可以在网络上获取很多有用的信息。_________________________________________多么令人激动的新闻啊！_________________________________________答案：WecangetalotofusefulinformationontheInternet.Whatexcitingnews(itis)!=Howexcitingthenewsis!Hecanflyasfastaslight. 他能飞得和光一样快。【用法】asfastas和……一样快as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样……【例题】迈克可以和鲍勃跳得一样高。__________________________________答案：MikecanjumpashighasBob.Suzylovesitandworkshardonthesubject. 苏西喜欢并且努力学习这门功课。【短语】workhard努力学习/工作 此时hard为副词，表示“努力地”【例题】努力学习，这样的话你就可以提高自己。__________________________________ 努力学习，不然的话你就会落后。__________________________________答案：Workhard,andyoucanimproveyourself.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.Canyoushowmehowtoplayit?你可以给我展示一下如何演奏吗？【短语】showsb.+特殊疑问词+动词不定式给某人展示……【拓展】showsb.around带领某人参观 showoff炫耀showup出现；露面 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物【例题】Thereisnoneedtoshow_______.Letmeshowyou______thecity.Don’tworry.Shewillshow______.Canyoushowthenewbook_______me?答案：off；around；up；toIwouldliketoremendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.我想要推荐丹尼尔获今年的“新星奖”。【用法】remend(v.)推荐【拓展】remendsb./sth.for推荐某人/某物获……奖remendsb.as/tobe推荐某人担任……remendsb./sth.tosb.推荐某人/某物给某人【例题】我们想推荐琳达作为我们班的班长。__________________________________ 我想给你推荐一本我最喜欢的书。__________________________________答案：WewanttoremendLindaasourmonitor.Iwanttoremendmyfavouritebooktoyou.Ilikewatchingthemswimaround. 我喜欢看它们游来游去。【短语】watchsb.dosth. 观看某人做某事，强调事情的经常性swimaround 游来游去【拓展】watchsb.doingsth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调动作的正在进行hear/see/findsb.dosth.听见/看见/发现某人做某事hear/see/findsb.doingsth.听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事lookaround 环顾四周 walkaround 四处走【例题】Ioftenhearmysister________(sing)inherroom.Wewatchalotofchildren________(play)footballnow.我看见他进了邮局。_____________________________________答案：sing；playingIwatchedhimenterthepostoffice.IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears. 我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。【用法】feed(v.)喂；喂养 过去式：fed【拓展】feedon以……为食 feeoneself 自己吃 feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb. 给某人喂食某物【例题】你可以在我出门的时候帮我喂猫吗？_________________________________________马以草为食。_________________________________________答案：CouldyoupleasefeedmycatwhenIgoout?Horsesfeedongrass.Hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak. 他会唱歌，而且我想教他说话。【用法】teach(v.)教 过去式：taught【短语】teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事【拓展】teachsb.sth.教某人某事 teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学【例题】李老师教我们英语。______________________________________你有必要自学一下如何拍照。______________________________________答案：MissLiteachesusEnglish.It’snecessaryforyoutoteachyourselfhowtotakephotos.Buildsmecampsoutofsticks.用树枝为我搭建营地。【用法】build(v.)建造；建筑 过去式：built【短语】build...outof...用……建造…… buildsb.sth.=buildsth.forsb.给某人建造某物【例题】孩子们用盒子建造了一个小房子。______________________________________________答案：Childrenbuiltasmallhouseoutofboxes.11.He’dneverbarkorbite,andhedoesn’tliketofight.【用法】bark(v.)狗吠 bite(v.)咬 过去式：bit fight(v.)打架；争斗【拓展】fightwith与……争斗 fightagainst对抗…… fightfor为……而斗争【例题】填入合适的介词Theywillfight_______theirrights(权利).Shediedafterabravefight________cancer(癌症).Whydidyoufight_______him?答案：for；against；withSheisn’tanytrouble. 她一点也不麻烦。【用法】trouble(n.)麻烦，为不可数名词【拓展】introuble 处于困境中 havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【例题】不要总是给我找麻烦。______________________________________________我们应该帮助处于困境中的人们。______________________________________________她入睡有困难。______________________________________________答案：Don’talwaysmaketroubleforme.Weshouldhelppeopleintrouble.Shehastroublefallingasleep.Heishappyallthetime. 他一直都很开心。【短语】allthetime 一直，总是=always【拓展】ontime 准时 intime及时 attimes 有时【例题】他们一直忙于工作。_________________________________________他妈妈叫他一直要学习下去。_________________________________________答案：Theyarebusyworkingallthetime.Hismotheraskedhimtostudyallthetime.Theycangrowuptobe20centimetreslong. 它们能长到20厘米长。【短语】growup长大；成长【例题】你长大后想成为什么？__________________________________ 等你长大了就能理解父母的辛苦。__________________________________答案：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whenyougrowup,youwillunderstandyourparents’hardwork.Dotheymakeanynoise?它们会发出任何噪音吗？【用法】noise(n.)噪声，不可数名词 noisy(adj.)吵闹的；嘈杂的【短语】makenoise制造噪音【例题】在图书馆不要制造任何噪音。请保持安静。__________________________________ 答案：Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelibrary.Pleasekeepquiet.四、单元知识点精练一、单项选择1．—DidPeterdowellin_______Englishtest?—Yes,hegot_______“A”.A．the;a B．the;the C．an;the D．the;an【答案】D【解析】句意：——彼得在英语考试中考得好吗？——好，他得了一个“A”。第一空指的是双方都知道的英语考试，故用定冠词the表示特指，第二空表示一个“A”，因为A的发音是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选D。2．“You’dbetterwritedown________inclass,”MrSunsaidtothestudents.A．importantsomething B．nothingimportant C．everythingimportant D．someimportantthing【答案】C【解析】考查定语后置。something一些事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；important重要的，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面，排除A，thing为可数名词，放在some后面应用复数形式，排除D，由空后的“MrSunsaidtothestudents”可知，此处指写下课堂每个重要的东西，排除B，故选C。3．—________thelittlegirllooks!—That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A．Howsad B．Whatsad C．Whatsadly D．Howsadly【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。根据“...thelittlegirllooks!”可知，此句为感叹句，“thelittlegirl”为主语，“looks”为谓语动词，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。4．—Let’sgodancingtonight(今晚)!—Sorry,I________.Ihavetogotomypianolesson.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据答句后句“Ihavetogotomypianolesson.”可以推知，“我”今晚不能去跳舞，因此A、B选项不符合语境；本句时态是一般现在时，排除D选项。故选C。5．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howmuch多少，提问价格；Howsoon多久，提问in+一段时间；Howlong多长，提问for+一段时间；根据答句“Onceaweek”可知，此处表示频率，针对频率提问用howoften。故选A。6．Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【答案】B【解析】句意：睡觉是件好事，但有些人睡眠很差。A.easily容易地；B.badly坏地、恶劣地；C.quickly快地；D.well好地。根据Sleepingisagoodthing,睡觉是件好事，butsomepeoplesleep.这里but表示转折，所以应该是说有些人睡眠很差；故答案选B。7．—Howmuchdidyouforthisdictionary?—Overonehundredyuan.Isn’titexpensive?A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost花费，花去，主语是物，常用结构:sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱；take花费时间，主语是it，常用句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；pay支付，付钱，主语是人，句型:sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱；spend花费时间或金钱，人作主语，常用句式sb.spendsometime/moneyon(indoing)sth.。根据题干“you...forthisdictionary.”可知用pay。故选C。8．Ioftenhearthegirlinherroom.Listen,shenow.A．singing;issinging B．sing;singing C．sing;issinging D．issinging;issinging【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。hearsb.dosth听见某人做了某事（强调经常性或全过程）；hearsb.doingsth某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据句意可知，第一个空格是考查hearsb.dosth，是指听见某人经常做某事，故填动词原形sing；根据第二个空格前的标志词Listen可知，空格所在句为现在进行时态。句子的主语she是第三人称单数，故填issinging。故选C。9．Amyis_________.Sheoftenhelpsoldpeoplecrosstheroad.A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．sporty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；helpful乐于助人的；hardworking勤奋的；sporty擅长运动的。根据“Sheoftenhelpsoldpeoplecrosstheroad.”可知，艾米是乐于助人的，故选B。10．—Youdancesowell.Canyouteachmeatweekends?—.A．Nevermind B．Noproblem C．That’sallright D．That’sOK【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系，用于当别人向你致歉时或当别人要帮助或为你做某事时；Noproblem没问题，不用谢，没关系，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求时或用于回答道歉（答谢）时；That’sallright没关系，没事，不客气，当别人对你表示感谢时或当别人对你道歉时；That’sOK不用了，谢谢。根据题干中“Canyouteachmeatweekends?”你能在周末教我吗，可知对方是提出请求，用Noproblem符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空(共0分)LastSaturdaymorningDanielandNeilwentcampingtogether.Theywalked___11___aforestfirstandtooklotsofphotoswiththeir___12___.Thentheyputupatentjustneartheforest.Aftergettingthe___13___ready,Danielmadeafirewithmatchesandbegantocooklunch.AndNeil___14___theforestformoredrywood.AtthatmomentDanielsawlotsofblack___15___ingoutoftheforest.Daniel___16___towardsthetreesandtriedtoputoutthefire,buthefailed.Thefireburnedviolently(激烈地).Heshouted,“Neil,where’reyou?___17___!”ButNeildidn’tanswer.Danielwasveryafraidandcalled119.Fifteenminuteslater,afewbrave___18___cameandsavedNeilfromtheforest.ButNeil’seyeswerebadlyhurtandhehadtostay___19___fortwoweeks.AfiremansaidtoDanielandNeil,“Becarefulwhenyou____20____!Youshouldprotectyourselvesfirst.”Theynoddedandlearntanimportantlesson.11．A．through B．cross C．across D．over12．A．map B．camera C．book D．puter13．A．tent B．clothes C．shoes D．cap14．A．left B．missed C．reached D．entered15．A．smoke B．cloud C．water D．air16．A．walked B．jumped C．rushed D．looked17．A．Lookup B．Lookout C．Lookfor D．Lookdown18．A．workers B．farmers C．firemen D．doctors19．A．atschool B．inhospital C．athome D．inthehospital20．A．goswimming B．goskating C．goshopping D．gocamping【答案】1115ABADA1620CBCBD【解析】本文讲述了上周六Daniel和Neil一起去野营遇到火灾的事情。11．句意：他们先穿过森林，用相机拍了许多照片。through穿过（介词，内部穿过）；cross穿过（动词）；across穿过（介词，表面穿过）；over在上面。根据“aforestfirstandtooklotsofphotos”可知他们先穿过森林，并且拍了一些照片。介词through表示从内部通过。故选A。12．根据空前的“tooklotsofphotos”可知，拍照应该是用相机。故选B。13．句意：准备好帐篷之后，Daniel用火柴生活然后开始做饭。tent帐篷；clothes衣服；shoes鞋；cap帽子。根据“Thentheyputupatentjustneartheforest.”可知，这里是指帐篷搭建好之后。故选A。14．句意：Neil进入森林去寻找更多的干木柴。left离开；missed想念；reached达到；entered进入。根据上文中“theyputupatentjustneartheforest”和下文中的“savedNeilfromtheforest”可知，Neil“进人”森林去找更多的干柴。故选D。15．句意：那时Daniel看见许多黑烟从森林里出来。smoke烟；cloud云；water水；air空气。根据下文中的“thefire”可知，Daniel看到的应该是黑烟。故选A。16．句意：Daniel冲向了那些树，尽力去扑灭火。walked走；jumped跳；rushed冲；looked看。根据下文中的“triedtoputoutthefire,buthefailed”可知，Daniel应该是冲向那些树。故选C。17．句意：Neil，你在哪？小心些！Lookup查阅；Lookout小心；Lookfor寻找；Lookdown向下看。根据语境可知，发生火灾了，Daniel提醒Neil“小心”。故选B。18．句意：15分钟后，一些勇敢的消防员来了，并在森林里成功的救出Neil。workers工人；farmers农民；firemen消防员；doctors医生。根据后文“AfiremansaidtoDanielandNeil”可知，来灭火的是消防员。故选C。19．句意：Neil的眼睛严重的受伤了，他不得不住院两周。atschool在上学；inhospital住院；athom在家；inthehospital在医院（不一定住院）。根据上文可知，Neil的眼睛伤得很重，不得不住院两周。inhospital表示“住院”。故选B。20．句意：当你去野营时要当心。goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑冰；goshopping去购物；gocamping去野营。根据短文开头“wentcampingtogether”可知，他们外出野营，因此消防员应是提醒他们野营的时候要小心。故选D。三、阅读单选AIflewbacktoNewYorkwithmytwosons.Myeldersonwas20andmyyoungersonwas18.Ieverpromised(承诺)thematriptoLondononmy42ndbirthday.Therewewereonourwaybackfromthetrip.AsIcameoutoftherestroomontheplane,Isawagirlcrying.Manypeoplejustwalkedby,butnoonesaidanything.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Idon’tknowwhyyouarecrying,butcanIgiveyouahug(拥抱)?”

Thegirlheldontomelikeherclosefriend.Aftershegotbetter,shetoldmesheleftLondonforstudiesinNewYork.Shefeltlonely—forshehadnofriendsthere.Iheldherandsaid,“IwonderifIcouldbeyourfirstfriendinthecity.”

Shenodded(点头)andbrokeintoabigsmile.21．HowdidthewriterandhersonsgobacktoNewYork?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.22．Howoldwasthewriter’syoungerson?A．17. B．18. C．20. D．42.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lonely”meaninChinese?A．安全的 B．困倦的 C．孤独的 D．忙碌的24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewritercamebackfromavacation.B．Manypeoplehelpedthegirlwithherproblem.C．ThegirlwouldstudyinNewYorkforsometime.D．Thewriterandthegirlmightbeefriends.【答案】2124BBCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和两个儿子在乘飞机回纽约的途中，作者看到一个女孩在哭泣，询问其缘由后，作者帮助了这个女孩的故事。21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“IflewbacktoNewYorkwithmytwosons.”可知作者和两个儿子一起乘飞机回纽约。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“…myyoungersonwas18.”可知作者年幼的儿子18岁。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段“…shetoldmesheleftLondonforstudiesinNewYork...forshehadnofriendsthere”可知那个女孩是离开伦敦去纽约学习，因为她在纽约没有朋友，所以她是感到孤独。因此“lonely”的意思是孤独的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Ieverpromised(承诺)thematriptoLondononmy42ndbirthday.Therewewereonourwaybackfromthetrip.”可知作者在度假旅行的路上，故选项A正确；根据文中第二段“AsIcameoutoftherestroomontheplane,Isawagirlcrying.Manypeoplejustwalkedby,butnoonesaidanything.”可知一个女孩在哭时，很多人只是路过，却没有人说一句话，可见那个女孩处在困境中时，许多人并没有帮助她。故选项B错误；根据文中第三段“…shetoldmesheleftLondonforstudiesinNewYork.”可知那个女孩是到纽约学习，故选项C正确；根据文中第三段“Iheldherandsaid,“IwonderifIcouldbeyourfirstfriendinthecity.”Shenodded(点头)andbrokeintoabigsmile.”可知作者成了这个女孩在纽约的第一个朋友，故选项D正确。结合题干要求，故选B。BManyyearsagoinJapan,afarmerandhiswifehadthreechildren,twoboysandagirl.Theboyshelpedtheirparentsonthefarm.Thegirlwassmallandweak.Shewasoftenill.Shespenthertimedrawingcats.Herparentsdidn’tlikeher,sotheytookhertothetemple(寺庙).Inthetemplethegirldrewcatsalldaylong.Theotherpeopleinthetempletriedtostopher,butshedidn’tlisten.Sotheyaskedthegirltoleavethetemple.Thegirlcametoatown.Shedidn’thaveanymoney,soshehadtostayinanemptyhouseoutsidethetown.Insidethehouse,therewasonlyamat(垫子)onthefloor,alightnearthewindowandalargepaperscreen(屏风).Thegirldrewsomecatsonthepaperscreen.Shedrewcatsofeverykind.Whenthescreenwasfullofcats,shelaydownonthematandwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,whenthegirlwokeup,shewasverysurprisedtherewasaverylargedeadmouseinthemiddleofthehouse!Peopleinthetownsaid,“Thegirl’scatdrawingscametolife(复活)atnight.Theysavedthegirlfromthelargemouse.”Thegirlleftthetownandwentonherway.Everywhereshewent,peoplewantedtobuyhercatdrawings.Soon,shebecameoneofthemostfamousartistsinJapan.WhenyouvisitJapan,youmightbeabletoseeoneofherpictures.25．Whatdidthegirl’sparentsdo?A．Firemen. B．Artists. C．Zooworkers. D．Farmers.26．Whydidthepeopleinthetemplesendthegirlaway?A．Becauseshedrewcatsallthetime.B．Becauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.C．Becauseherparentsaskedhertogobackhome.D．Becausepeopleinthetownaskedhertoliveinthetown.27．WhichwasNOTintheemptyhouse?A．Amat. B．Alight. C．Apaperscreen. D．Abasket.28．Whatdidthegirlfindthenextday?A．Agroupoflive(活的)cats. B．Averylargedeadmouse.C．Alovelyparrot. D．Averystrongdog.29．Whathappenedtothegirlthen?A．Shestayedinthetown.B．Shestarteddrawingmice.C．Shebecameafamousartist.D．Sheneverdrewanothercatagain.【答案】2529DADBC【解析】本文主要介绍了一个喜欢画猫的女孩最后成了有名的画家的故事。25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“afarmerandhiswifehadthreechildren,twoboysandagirl”可知，女孩的父母是农民。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Inthetemplethegirldrewcatsalldaylong.Theotherpeopleinthetempletriedtostopher”可知，寺庙中的人把女孩赶走是因为她一直不停地画猫。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Insidethehouse,therewasonlyamat(垫子)onthefloor,alightnearthewindowandalargepaperscreen(屏风).”可知，这间空屋子里有一个垫子，一盏灯和一个大屏风，但没有篮子。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“shewasverysurprisedtherewasaverylargedeadmouseinthemiddleofthehouse”可知，女孩在屋子里发现一只很大的死老鼠。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Soon,shebecameoneofthemostfamousartistsinJapan.”可知，女孩最后成为一个非常著名的画家。故选C。四、短文首字母填空Ahare(野兔)wasveryp___30___withotheranimals,andtheyallclaimedtobeherfriends.Onedaythehareheardthehounds(猎狗)gettingn___31___herandhopedtoescape(逃跑)withtheh___32___ofherfriends.Shewenttotheelephant,andaskedhimtocarryherawayfromthehoundsonhisb___33___.Buthesaidno,sayingthathehadi___34___worktodoforhismaster.“Otherfriendswillhelpyou.”hesaid.Theharethena___35___thegiraffeforhelp,butheanswered,“Iamverysorry.Ihaveameetingwithalady.ButIthinkourfriendpigwilldowhatyouwant.”Thepig,h___36___,feared(害怕)thehoundswouldeathim.Herefusedtoo.Theharethent___37___tothedeerforhelp.Heregrettedthathewasunabletohelpher,becausehedidnotliketotaketheresponsibility(责任)uponhimself.Bythistimethehoundswerequitenear,andthehareranawayf___38___andluckilyescaped.Nowtheharerealized(认识到)that:thoughshehasmanyfriends,shehasn_____39_____truefriends.【答案】30．(p)opular31．(n)ear32．(h)elp33．(b)ack34．(i)mportant35．(a)sked36．(h)owever37．(t)urned38．(f)ast39．(n)o【解析】本文主要介绍了野兔有很多朋友，但野兔遇到困难时，没有人帮忙，然后野兔明白了：虽然她有很多朋友，但是她没有真正的朋友。30．句意：一个野兔在其他动物中很受欢迎，他们都声称自己是她的朋友。根据空后的“andtheyallclaimedlobeherfriends”并结合所给单词首字母可知，野兔很受欢迎，bepopularwith“在……中受欢迎”，故填(p)opular。31．句意：一天，野兔听到猎犬靠近她，希望在朋友的帮助下逃跑。根据空后的“hopedtoescape”并结合所给单词首字母可知，猎犬在靠近，near“在附近”，故填(n)ear。32．句意：一天，野兔听到猎犬靠近她，希望在朋友的帮助下逃跑。根据空前的“hopedtoescapewiththe”和“herfriends”可知，野兔希望在朋友的帮助下逃跑，withthehelpof“在……帮助下”，故填(h)elp。33．句意：她走到大象跟前，让他背着她远离猎犬。根据空前的“Shewenttotheelephant,andaskedhimtocarryherawayfromthehoundsonhis”可知，野兔让大象背着她远离猎犬，onhisback“在他的背上”，故填(b)ack。34．句意：但是他说“他要为主人做重要的工作”。根据“Buthesaidno”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是大象要为主人做重要的工作，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。35．句意：然后野兔向长颈鹿寻求帮助。根据空后的“thegiraffeforhelp”可知，野兔去向长颈鹿寻求帮助，asksbforhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词ask的过去式asked，故填(a)sked。36．句意：然而，野猪也害怕猎犬会吃他。根据“feared……thehoundswouldeathim”并结合所给单词首字母可知，空缺处表转折，用however“然而”，故填(h)owever。37．句意：然后野兔向鹿寻求帮助。根据空后的“tothedeerforhelp”可知，野兔向鹿寻求帮助，turnto“向某人求助”，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词turn的过去式turned，故填(t)urned。38．句意：这时猎犬已经很近了，野兔很快跑开了并幸运地逃脱了。根据空后的“luckilyescaped”可知，野兔快速地跑开了，副词fast“快地”，故填(f)ast。39．句意：现在野兔意识到：虽然她有很多朋友，但是她没有真正的朋友。根据“shehasmanyfriends,shehas”可知，野兔意识到她没有真正的朋友，no“没有”，故填(n)o。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空40．Pandasarequietand________(gently)animals,andtheylooklovely.【答案】gentle【解析】句意：熊猫是安静又温和的动物，并且它们看起来很可爱。根据“animals”可判断这里需要形容词作定语，“gently”的形容词为“gentle”。故填gentle。41．The________(weigh)oftheappleisabout100grams.【答案】weight【解析】句意：苹果的重量约为100克。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处用weigh的名词weight“重量”，故填weight。42．Hehasthe_________(able)tofinishtheworkontime.【答案】ability【解析】句意：他有能力按时完成这项工作。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空处缺少名词，根据提示可知，able“有能力的”，是形容词，其名词形式为ability“能力”，故填ability。43．Heis_______