考向44任务型阅读之阅读填表-2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向44任务型阅读之阅读填表（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修复)oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about67metershighand45meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbeeasymbolofconsolidation(团结)andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(国歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood”.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwholeheartintoit.Title:TheGreatWallMainPartsDetailedInformationIntroductionItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeadragon.TheGreatWallwasmainlyrenovatedby___1___dynasties.TheGreatWallisso___2___thatfivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.HardshipsLotsofpeoplelosttheir___3___tobuildtheGreatWall.LadyMengjiang’sstoryshowedthe___4___toherhusband.SpiritConsolidationandstrengtharethekeyto___5___.【答案】1．three##3

2．wide

3．lives

4．love

5．success【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。1．根据“ThemajorrenovationsoftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.”可知万里长城主要是由秦朝、汉朝和明朝三个朝代修建的。故填three/3。2．根据“Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.”可知能容纳五匹马或十个人并排走，是因为足够宽，wide“宽的”。故填wide。3．根据“Manydiedontheworksites”可知为了修建长城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填lives。4．根据“AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了对她丈夫的爱，love“爱”。故填love。5．根据“Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbeeasymbolofconsolidationandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.”可知团结和力量是成功的关键，success“成功”。故填success。中考任务型阅读之阅读填表解题技巧要点一、中考考纲说明解读：任务型阅读是近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。通过对近几年来中考英语分析，任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。要点二、任务型阅读考察趋势(表格类)【总结】：直接答案越来越少，间接答案和理解答案将成为考察趋势，这就是任务型阅读的魅力所在。略读任务要点三、任务型阅读的解题步骤略读任务记住任务1.任务记住任务1.任务（Tasks）任务型阅读的解题步骤略读文章首尾句、段略读文章首尾句、段带着任务细读2.文段带着任务细读2.文段（passage）在文段中做标记定位在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务对比文段中标记处和对应任务要点四、任务型阅读的常见题型和解题技巧信息查找题(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。信息转换题（transition)：根据文章信息改变形式。解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式：①词形转换；②句子结构转换；③同义词和反义词转换；④前缀和后缀转换；⑤另选其它词来释义。3.信息归纳题(summary)：答案不能从原文直接找到，需要进行概括总结。解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)醒目性（简洁）醒目性（简洁）基础练（2023·四川成都·统考一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Carspoweredbygasoline(汽油)weresoldformanyyearsbeforecarsthatuseelectricity.Carpaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureuptotraditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods(引擎盖),though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgasolinecarshavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanical(机械的)problems.Electriccarsareenergyefficient(高效的),alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions(尾气排放),makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavourable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank(油箱).Therearecertainlyadvantagestobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisachoice.ElectricCarsVSGasolineCarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethesamestandardsasgasolinecars.____1____Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.DifferencesElectriccars:Havingfewerpartsreducesthecostoftheirmaintenanceandthe____2____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.____3____withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____4____.Gasolinecars:Gascarscancovera____5____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownadvantages,whichprovidespeoplewithachoice.【答案】1．Similarity

2．possibility

3．pared

4．friendly

5．longer【导语】本文讲述电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似性和不同点，二者各有特点和优势，给人们提供了选择。1．根据“Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.”可知此处讲电动汽车与汽油动力汽车之间的相似之处，用名词similarity表示“相似之处”，此处只讲了一点相似之处，用单数。故填Similarity。2．根据“Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.”可知此处指出现机械问题的可能性更小，即减少这一可能，此处用possibility表示“可能性”。故填possibility。3．根据“Electriccarsareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar.Butitcostsabout$1.25togo18milesinagasolinecar.”可知此处把二者作比较，用pare…with…；此处用过去分词pared表示被比较；句首首字母大写。故填pared。4．根据“Electriccarsdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.”可知没有尾气排放，对环境更友好，are后接形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。5．根据than可知此处填比较级。根据“Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.”可知，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车跑的距离更远。此处用比较级longer。故填longer。（2022·四川成都·校考一模）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Confucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.ButhewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinallyputintopractice.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthedutiesapersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying(服从),andtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingofhisis“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.AnditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothedevelopmentofChinaandeventhewholeworld.Experience*workingasanofficial*travellingaroundtospreadhisideasAchievements*thebookcalledLunyu*thebaseofChinesethought*anecessarypartof___6___*ahelpforthedevelopmentofChinaandtheworld___7___*developingvirtues*doingtherightthing*buildingapeacefulsocietyConfucius’___8___Virtues*ren:kindness,charity

*yi:fairness*li:ceremony,tradition

*zhi:knowledge*xin:trustxiao:tolove,respect,obeyandtakecareofparents___9___isoneofthevirtuesandpeoplewhobelieveinitwillloveeveryoneintheworld.FamoussayingsA．Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.B．Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.SayingAteachesushowto___10___whileSayingBistotellpeoplewecanalwayslearnfromothers.【答案】6．Easternthought

7．Mainthoughts

8．lifeandthought

9．Ren

10．treatothers##treatothersandourselves##behavetowardsothers【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。6．根据“Confucius’thoughtisconsideredtohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought.”可知，孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必然。故填Easternthought。7．根据“Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasimportantforahealthysociety.”和“Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.”可知，他试图教导人们和平对于一个健康的社会很重要；孔子认为每个人都应该培养美德，永远做正确的事情。此处介绍孔子的主要思想，故填Mainthoughts。8．本文主要介绍了孔子的生活和思想，故填lifeandthoughts。9．根据“Theyareren(kindness,charity)”可知，“仁”是一种美德，相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故填Ren。10．根据“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”可知，名言A意思为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故填treatothers(andourselves)/behavetowardsothers。（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unluckily,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Kidsneverhideemotions.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbypletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheyundertake.Theyhaveahugetasteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetexcellentdiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofamazingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove●Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadofreceivinglove.●Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshouldexpectlessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions●Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways____11____toexpressthemselvessincerely.●It’smontoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,whetheryouarehappyorsad.Becurious●Kidsarecuriousandare____12____forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.●Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheyfeelpuzzledaboutsomething.●Actually,ourvalue____13____onourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge.Liveinthepresent●Kidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave____14____inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.●Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe___15___.Playmore●Childrendiscoverandlearnalotthroughplaying.●Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.【答案】11．refuse

12．thirsty

13．depends##relies

14．difficulty##problems##trouble

15．controlled【导语】本文介绍了成年人应该向孩子学习，成年人应该像孩子一样活在当下享受生活，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中。11．根据“Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.”可知，他们在受伤时哭泣，在事情不尽如人意时表达不满。然而，我们成年人总是试图隐藏我们的感情，从不真诚地表达自己。即拒绝真诚地表达自己，故填refuse。12．根据“Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge”可知，成年人不像儿童那样有求知欲，bethirstyfor“渴望”，故填thirsty。13．根据“Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.”可知，成年人常常忘记，使我们有价值的不是天赋或技能，而是我们的好奇心和对知识的强烈兴趣。所以我们的价值取决于我们的好奇心和求知欲，depend/relyon“依靠、取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是ourvalue，动词用三单。故填depends/relies。14．根据“However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.”可知，有了工作、金钱和人际关系，成年人确实很难享受生活，此处表达做某事有困难，用havedifficulty/problems/troubleindoingsth.表示。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。15．根据“Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.”可知，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中，control“控制”，此处用其过去分词与be动词一起构成被动语态。故填controlled。提升练（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。(横线上所填内容词数不限)Thenewschoolyearhase.Areyoureadytoputdownyourtablets(平板电脑)andphonesandpickupspatulasandbrooms(锅铲和扫帚)?Accordingtothenewcurriculumstandard(课程标准),primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores(家务),suchascookingandcleaning.Itisnecessary.Labor(劳动)educationwillbeeanimportantpartofschooling.Takecookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggsandheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinfifthandsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益处)oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.Parentswelethecookingcourseswithopenarms.Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelife.Cookuplifeskills_______16_______forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstohaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores._______17_______willplayanimportantroleinschooling.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggsandheatupsteamedbuns,baozi,etc.Studentsinfifthandsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner._______18_______,therearemanybenefitsoflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook,youcantakecontrolofyourownhealth,createlotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,_______19_______andprepareyouforthefuture.Parentsbelievethatthecourseswill________20________theirchildren.【答案】16．Itisnecessary

17．Laboreducation

18．Withoutdoubt##Undoubtedly

19．feelasenseofachievement

20．provideachancetoexperiencelifefor【导语】本文主要介绍对于中学生做一些基本的家务很有必要，同时也介绍了学习烹饪对他们的好处。16．根据“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweektolearnhowtodobasichouseholdchores(家务),suchascookingandcleaning.Itisnecessary.”可知，对于中小学生来说，每周至少有一门课程来学习如何做基本的家务是必要的。故填Itisnecessary。17．根据“Labor(劳动)educationwillbeeanimportantpartofschooling.”可知，劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分。故填Laboreducation。18．根据“Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益处)oflearningcookingasaskill.”可知，毫无疑问，将烹饪作为一种技能有很多好处。故填Withoutdoubt/Undoubtedly。19．根据“Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.”可知，学习烹饪可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。故填feelasenseofachievement。20．根据“Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelife.”可知，父母相信这些课程将为他们的孩子提供一个体验生活的机会。故填provideachancetoexperiencelifefor。（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewriters.Shewasbornin1957.Attheageof19,Chiwentintoamedicalcollege.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedasadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Asshelovedliterature(文学)muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechosewritingasherprofession.Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworkswhicharefulloflove.In1987,herworks,suchasApartFromLove,wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihasreachedahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceivedagreathonor.Manypeopleofallageslikereadingherworks.Readingherbooksisliketalkingwithher.Chioftentravelsalonetogetafeelingofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstratum(阶层).根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。OneoftheBest____21____ChineseWriters—ChiLiHereducation____22____amedicalcollegeattheageof19GoingtoWuhanUniversitytostudyin1983HerworksWritingmanyworks____23____withloveBeingaboutlivesof____24____peopleandeverydayproblemsHerhobbyTravelingby____25____togetafeelingoftheworld【答案】21．Known

22．Entering

23．filled

24．young

25．herself【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的作家之一池莉。21．根据“ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewriters.”可知，池莉是中国最著名的作家之一。故填Known。22．根据“Attheageof19,Chiwentintoamedicalcollege.”可知，19岁的池莉进入了一所医学院，结合“...amedicalcollegeattheageof19”可知，此空可用动词enter“进入”的动名词形式，作主语。故填Entering。23．根据“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworkswhicharefulloflove.”可知，在1980年代，池莉写了很多充满爱的作品，结合“Writingmanyworks...withlove”，可用befilledwith...“充满……”，而此空则是filled，过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。24．根据“In1987,herworks,suchasApartFromLove,wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.”可知，在1987年，池莉的一部作品《不谈爱情》是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的。故填young。25．根据“Chioftentravelsalonetogetafeelingofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstratum(阶层).”可知，池莉经常独自旅行，去了解世界是怎样的，并试图去了解社会各阶层的人，结合“Travelingby...togetafeelingoftheworld”可知，此处可用byoneself“独自”，此空应是反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Onward(1/2的魔法)Director:DanScanlonWriters:DanScanlon(originalstoryby),KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars:TomHolland,ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime:102minSoundMix:DolbyAtmosVenue:MoonTheaterStoryline：Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates:March6~March26Mon~Fri:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pmSat~Sun:9:00am.11:30am.3:00pm.8:30pm.TicketPrices:$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages:$36.68forfourticketsChildren:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews:15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯动画工作室),andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.A___26___movieforallagesWho___27___themovie?DanScanlonwasthedirectorofthemoviewhichtalkedabouttwoteenagebrotherswentonajourneytodiscoveriftherewasstillalittlemagicsomewhere.Detailsofthefilm➢It’sbasedonthe___28___ofLanandBarleyLightfoot,showingtheiradventures.➢Inthefilm,LanandBarleyLightfoothadonemagicalday___29___couldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.UserReviews➢Manypeoplesaidtheywereneverboredbecausetheboyswerealwaystryingtheirbestto___30___thedifficulty.➢InternetusersandviewersreallyhopedDisneywouldmakemoremovieslikethis.【答案】26．cartoon

27．directed

28．journey

29．which##that

30．solve【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《1/2的魔法》的相关信息，也介绍了一些观影者的观后感。26．根据文章最后的“AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯动画工作室),”可知这是皮克斯的另一部电影，结合电影内容可知这是一部卡通电影，应用cartoon表示“卡通”。故填cartoon。27．根据表格中的“DanScanlonwasthedirector”可知丹·斯坎伦是导演，因此提问谁导演了这部电影，应用一般过去时。故填directed。28．根据文中的“Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthere…”可知两个十几岁的兄弟，兰和大麦莱特富特，踏上了一段旅程，看看是否有……因此是基于他们两人的旅程，展示了他们的冒险，应用journey。故填journey。29．根据文中的“Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.”可知这神奇的一天可能比他们任何人梦想的都要重要，表格中是定语从句的形式，先行词是magicalday，在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。30．根据文章“Thecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.”可知主角总是试图摆脱他们创造的某种混乱，所以换句话说，你永远不会感到无聊，结合表格中“tryingtheirbestto…thedifficulty.”可知表示尽最大能力来……困难，此处应用solve表示“解决”。故填solve。真题练（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivespaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe___31___Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization___32___PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes___33___withmanyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment.___34___isthecolorchosen?Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe___35___.【答案】31．Year

32．called

33．well

34．How

35．decision【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。31．根据“Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls‘greenery’.”今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为“绿色植物，年度色彩”，year“年度”符合题意，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。32．根据“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivespaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.”潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，AnorganizationcalledPantoneColorInstitute“一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织”，故填called。33．根据“Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.”可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配，故填well。34．根据题干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，“Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.”潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how“怎样、如何”，故填How。35．根据“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是“决定”，结合题干“make the…”，推出此处是名词，makethedecision“做决定”，故填decision。（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasones,stressmayealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’