专题02完形填空-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破

冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）完形填空【解析版】Exercise1（2022·江苏南通·一模改编）Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates.Thesituationdidn’ttakeaturnforthe1untilweenteredthe9thgrade.Withthearrivalofthenewterm,wegotMrIyer,a(n)2mathsteacheraswellasourclassteacher,whoalwaysstucktohisrule.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontowhathesaid,andofcourse,noneofusdared(敢)tomissanyofhishomework.Evenso,asourleader,wegottoknowhimbitbybit.Oneday,asthemidtermexamscamenear,MrIyer3someofusmovingrestlesslyinclass.Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhywebehavedlikethat.“There’stoomuchtodo,”wesighed(叹息).“We’reafraidwe’llnever4tofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.”“5isimpossible,”MrIyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere?”Reactingwithblankstares,wesatsilently.“Isthisaboutlearning?”Ithoughttomyself,anditseemedprobablythateveryonehadsuchabigdoubt.Withoutwaitingforareply,MrIyeransweredhisownquestion.“No,youdon’t!”hesaiddecisively.“Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Noone6youtomakeitintwogiantleaps.Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyouthinktwiceaboutthe7actionthatwillbetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself,ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That’sthe8.”Then,hewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard:“Thelongestjourneystartswitha9step.”Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy(比拟),wesawhiminanewlight.Thankstosuchencouragingadvice,mostofmyclassmatesgotexcellentgradesinmaths.AndIwentontobeeanEnglishteacher.Tothisday,wheneverI10thevaluablelessontomyownstudents,theycheerupattheviewofalighteracademicburden(学业负担).( )1．A．better B．worse C．freer D．busier( )2．A．humorous B．polite C．organized D．strict( )3．A．helped B．noticed C．kept D．suggested( )4．A．manage B．refuse C．agree D．choose( )5．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing( )6．A．allows B．expects C．invites D．warns( )7．A．same B．only C．last D．next( )8．A．order B．result C．secret D．excuse( )9．A．slow B．single C．big D．quick( )10．A．liveon B．tryon C．passon D．takeon【短文大意】本文是记叙文。作者在读高中时，数学老师通过一节课让他和同学们明白了一个道理：千里之行，始于足下。【答案速览】15ADBAD 610BDCBC【解析】1．【答案】A句意：直到我们进入九年级，情况才有所好转。better更好；worse更糟糕；freer更闲；busier更忙。根据“Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates”可知数学是个大问题，这种情况直到进入九年级才有所好转。故选A。2．【答案】D句意：随着新学期的到来，我们有了MrIyer，一个严格的数学老师，以及我们的班主任，谁总是坚持他的规则。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；organized有组织的；strict严格的。根据“whoalwaysstucktohisrule”可知MrIyer是个严格的老师。故选D。3．【答案】B句意：有一天，随着期中考试的临近，MrIyer注意到我们中的一些人在课堂上坐立不安。helped按住；noticed注意到；kept保持；suggested建议。根据“Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus...webehavedlikethat.”可知MrIyer注意到了一些学生坐立不安。故选B。4．【答案】A句意：我们恐怕永远无法在考试前完成复习。manage设法做到，勉力完成；refuse拒绝；agree同意；choose选择。根据“we’llnever”可知怕永远无法设法完成复习，manage符合语境。故选A。5．【答案】D句意：“没有什么是不可能的，”MrIyer告诉我们。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.”等鼓励性话语，可推出要说没什么是不可能的。故选D。6．【答案】B句意：没人指望你能两次飞跃就成功。allows允许；expects指望；invites邀请；warns警告。根据“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.”可知没人指望你跳两下就上到二楼。故选B。7．【答案】D句意：如果你仔细考虑下一步要采取的行动，任何任务都可以解决。same同样的；only仅有的；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“thatwillbetaken”可知将要进行的是下一步行动。故选D。8．【答案】C句意：那就是秘诀。order顺序；result结果；secret秘诀；excuse借口。根据“Onestepatatime.”可知这里是在讲做事情的秘诀。故选C。9．【答案】B句意：千里之行始于足下。slow缓慢的；single单一的；big大的；quick快的。根据“Thelongestjourneystartswith”可推出千里之行是从脚下的一步开始的，用single符合语境。故选B。10．【答案】C句意：直到今天，每当我把这个宝贵的教训传授给我的学生时，他们都会因为学业负担减轻而高兴起来。liveon靠……生活；tryon试穿；passon传递；takeon呈现。根据“thevaluablelessontomyownstudents”可知是把这个宝贵教训传授给自己的学生。故选C。Exercise2（2022·浙江杭州·一模改编）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ihadn’tsleptverywellthenightbeforesoIwastryingtosleepalittlelongerbeforeIgotup.Therisingsunhadother1,however.Thebrightsunshinecamein2thewindow.Ihadtoopenmyeyeswithgreat3.Isatuponthesideofthebedlazilyand4stretchedmysoreback.ItfeltlikeIhadjustpletedafullday’sworkratherthanIwasjustabouttobeginone.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtoanotherdayofdoingmountainsofchores.Isighed(叹气)and5onmytrousers,shirtandheavycoat.Openingthebedroomdoor,Isawmydogwaitingforme.Helookedatmewithasmilingfaceandanenergeticbody.Iwondered6hegotthatwayeverymorningwithoutevenacupofcoffee.Iopenedthefrontdoorsohecouldhappilytakehismorningwalk.He7metoaparkwithhisnosesmellingalltheway.TheairsmeltfreshandcleansoIbreathedindeep.Ilookeduptotheskyandsawthebeautifulsunrise.Itspinks,purples,andyellowswereamasterpiece(杰作)paintedbyNature’shand.Ismiledandthoughtmaybeanotherdaywouldn’tbeso8afterall.Ilookedforwardtoanotherdayofhuggingmykids,pettingmydogandtalkingwithmyfriends.Ilookedforwardtoanotherdaylivingin9andsharingmyownloveaswell.WhatagoodgiftfromNatureisanotherdayhereinthiswonderfulworld.Hopeyoumake10adayoflove,adayoflaughter,adayofkindness,andadayofjoy.( )1．A．uses B．sides C．colors D．ideas( )2．A．across B．through C．by D．over( )3．A．pleasure B．interest C．difficulty D．surprise( )4．A．seriously B．slowly C．happily D．carefully( )5．A．fell B．got C．called D．pulled( )6．A．when B．where C．how D．what( )7．A．led B．pushed C．allowed D．carried( )8．A．easy B．new C．strange D．bad( )9．A．bed B．anger C．love D．silence( )10．A．yours B．ours C．his D．hers【短文大意】本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的“我”在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。【答案速览】15DBCBD 610CADCA【解析】1．【答案】D句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文“…Iwastryingtosleepalittlelonger…”和下文“Thebrightsunshinecameinthroughthewindow.Ihadtoopenmyeyes…”可知，“我”打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得“我”睡意全无，由此可知太阳对“我睡久一点”这事另有想法。故选D。2．【答案】B句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物的一边到另一边。根据“Thebrightsunshinecamein…thewindow.”和选项可知，此处表达“阳光穿过窗户”的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词“through”。故选B。3．【答案】C句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Thebrightsunshinecameinthroughthewindow.”可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而“我”才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的“我”自然是难以睁开眼睛的，“difficulty”符合文意。故选C。4．【答案】B句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“Isatuponthesideofthebedlazily…”可知，“我”现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以“我”应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。故选B。5．【答案】D句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。fell掉落；got得到；called打；pulled拉。根据上文“Itwasacoldwintermorning.”可知，今天很冷，所以“我”起床后要穿衣服，pullon“穿上，戴上”。故选D。6．【答案】C句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，“我”的狗起得比“我”早，但是他比“我”还精力充沛，所以“我”想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。故选C。7．【答案】A句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据“He…metoaparkwithhisnosesmellingalltheway.”和选项可推知，这个公园不是“我”想去的，是“我”的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带“我”去的，“led”符合文意。故选A。8．【答案】D句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文“Ilookedforwardtoanotherdayofhuggingmykids,pettingmydogandtalkingwithmyfriends.”可知，改天“我”可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，“bad”符合文意。故选D。9．【答案】C句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据“...sharingmyownloveaswell.”可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以“我”期待活在爱中。故选C。10．【答案】A句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合“Hopeyou…”和选项可知，“我”希望你使得“你的日子”变好。故选A。Exercise3WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.1,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat12.Now44,Wanghasspentover30years2andspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisa3oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮革)orpaper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolklore(民间传说)andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacountry,Shaanxi,is4asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppetmakersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,5washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart,whichneedsmostworkandattention.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskillmovingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour6handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”It7Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick(砖块)toherlefthand8practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Theplicated(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsaccordingtothecartoonseriesFoxSpiritMatchmaker(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealive9.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare10seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.( )1．A．Instead B．But C．So D．While( )2．A．painting B．polluting C．practicing D．preparing( )3．A．name B．form C．menu D．hobby( )4．A．same B．humorous C．known D．similar( )5．A．including B．having C．taking D．holding( )6．A．left B．right C．front D．big( )7．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took( )8．A．before B．after C．while D．until( )9．A．celebration B．examination C．expression D．performance( )10．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually【短文大意】本文主要讲述了皮影戏传承人汪海燕保护和传承皮影艺术的事迹。【答案速览】15ACBCA 610BDCDB【解析】1．【答案】A句意：相反，她在12岁时开始从父亲那里学习制作皮影戏。Instead相反；But但是；So所以；While当……时，根据“WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls”和“shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat12”是转折关系且空后有逗号可知，应该用instead，故选A。2．【答案】C句意：现年44岁的汪海燕已经花了30年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。painting绘画；polluting污染；practicing练习；preparing准备，根据“Wanghasspentover30years”和“spreadingtheart”可知，应该是花了30多年来练习和传播这门艺术，故选C。3．【答案】B句意：皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌声表演的戏剧形式。name名字；form形式；menu菜单；hobby爱好，根据“Shadowpuppetryisa……oftheater”和常识可知，皮影戏是一种艺术形式，故选B。4．【答案】C句意：她的家乡陕西华县被誉为民间艺术的发祥地。same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的，根据常识可知，华县以皮影闻名，beknownas“以……闻名”，故选C。5．【答案】A句意：据汪海燕说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住，根据“washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting”是24个步骤中的几项可知，应该是包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画，故选A。6．【答案】B句意：你必须右手握住刀，左手只移动皮革。left左边的；right右边的；front前面的；big大的，根据“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour……handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand”可知，此处描述双手的分工，右手持刀，左手移动皮革，故选B。7．【答案】D句意：汪海燕花了三年的时间才掌握这项技能。spent花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；paid花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；took花费，主语是物或it，花费的是时间，固定搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选D。8．【答案】C句意：她练习时把一块砖头绑在左手上。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到，根据“Shetiedabrick(砖块)toherlefthand”和“practicing”可知，此处强调练习的同时绑一块砖头，故选C。9．【答案】D句意：2016年，根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》制作皮影戏并现场表演。celebration庆祝；examination考试；expression表达；performance表演，根据“shemadeshadowpuppetsaccordingtothecartoonseriesFoxSpiritMatchmaker(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealive”可知，应该是制作了皮影戏并现场表演，故选D。10．【答案】B句意：她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，使表演更有趣。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常，根据“Sheused……puppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting”可知，此处强调汪海燕为了使表演更有趣而进行了创新，所以是不常见的，故选B。Exercise4Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（注视）forwardatthefarawaymountaintop.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow—beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad1thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe2route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagerswerewaitingtoseehissignal（信号）.Ifheplannedto3thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight4highonthemountain.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople5.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso6!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas7there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths8fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis9wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlyweledinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“10”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.( )1．A．reached B．passed C．watched D．followed( )2．A．similar B．important C．difficult D．fortable( )3．A．turnback B．edown C．goon D．runaway( )4．A．placed B．appeared C．pulled D．found( )5．A．finished B．listened C．climbed D．cheered( )6．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．happy( )7．A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely( )8．A．training B．practicing C．planning D．asking( )9．A．courage B．success C．climb D．importance( )10．A．perfect B．necessary C．dangerous D．impossible【短文大意】本文讲述了WalterBonatti，一个来自意大利的伟大的登山者，不畏艰难，成功地登上了马特宏峰顶部的成功故事。【答案速览】15ACCBD 610CBABD【解析】1．【答案】A句意：登山者通过南线到达了山顶。reached到达；passed经过；watched观看；followed跟随。根据“Mountainclimbershad…thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.”可知，此处表示“有登山者通过南线到达了山顶，但是没有人敢尝试北线”，此处强调“到达”。故选A。2．【答案】C句意：但现在有一个人敢于尝试困难的路线。similar相似的；important重要的；difficult困难的；fortable舒服的。根据“noonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside”可知，北线比较困难。故选C。3．【答案】C句意：如果他打算第二天继续，他会亮一个绿色的信号灯。turnback返回；edown下来；goon继续；runaway逃跑。根据“Ifheplannedto…thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.”可知，如果他打算第二天继续，他会亮一个绿色的信号灯。红色的信号灯意味着他将返回；此处与“turningback”是相反的意思，应用goon。故选C。4．【答案】B句意：一道微弱的绿光出现在山坡上。placed放置；appeared出现；pulled拉；found发现。根据“Atinygreenlight…highonthemountain.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，一道微弱的绿光出现在山坡上，Bonatti没有放弃。故选B。5．【答案】D句意：人们欢呼了。finished完成；listened听；cried哭；climbed跳；cheered欢呼。根据前句“Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，人们因为他没有放弃感到振奋，所以此处表示“欢呼”的含义。故选D。6．【答案】C句意：他是那么孤独，那么疲惫！sad伤心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“Hewassolonelyandso…”可知，他既孤独又疲惫，但是仍然没有放弃，此处与“lonely”构成并列结构，强调他的状态不好。故选C。7．【答案】B句意：他知道他快到了。already已经；almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；surely肯定。根据“Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas…”可知，虽然Bonatti看不到山顶，但他知道自己快接近了。故选B。8．【答案】A句意：Bonatti花了几个月的时间为这次攀登进行训练。training训练；practicing练习；planning计划；asking询问。根据“Wasthetrainingenough?”可知，Bonatti花了几个月的时间为这次攀登进行训练。故选A。8．【答案】B句意：他成功的消息用无线电向全世界广播。courage勇气；success成功；climb攀登；importance重要性。根据“Hewasfinallyatthetop!”可知，他最终成功登顶，所以此处表示“他成功的消息用无线电向全世界广播”。故选B。10．【答案】D句意：他完成了不可能完成的任务，作为一名登山者将永远被人们铭记。perfect完美的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据上文可知，选择从北线攀登是非常困难的，很多人都不敢尝试，但Bonatti成功登顶，完成了这个不可能完成的任务。故选D。Exercise5（2022·广东河源·一模）Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband1manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting2,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera3intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicefortableflatwhichshe4.AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong5forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould6thisthroughthewayshedecorated(装饰)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeepherpany,playwithMistyand7herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood8.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher9.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada10forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister.( )1．A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died( )2．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter( )3．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake( )4．A．wasinterestedin B．wasproudof C．wasworriedabout D．wasangrywith( )5．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate( )6．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear( )7．A．writedown B．hearof C．makeup D．listento( )8．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master( )9．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly( )10．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．stranger【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。【答案速览】15DBBBA 610CDBCC【解析】1．【答案】D句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。appeared出现；returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据“shelivedwithhercatMisty”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，故选D。2．【答案】B句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。younger更年轻的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的；fatter更胖的。根据“peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，故选B。3．【答案】B句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。hand手；lift免费搭车；book书；cake蛋糕。根据“gavehera…intheircars”可知，免费载她一程，故选B。4．【答案】B句意：她住在一套她引以为傲的舒适的公寓。wasinterestedin感兴趣的；wasproudof以……为傲；wasworriedabout担心；wasangrywith对……生气。根据“Shehadanicefortableflat”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，故选B。5．【答案】A句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。love爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。根据“AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong…forhernativecountry”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，故选A。6．【答案】C句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据“shestillhadastrong…forhernativecountry”以及“Youcould…thisthroughthewayshedecorated(装饰)herflat”可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，故选C。7．【答案】D句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。writedown写下；hearof听说；makeup编造；listento听。根据“herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，听她讲述童年故事，故选D。8．【答案】B句意：她很会讲故事。cook厨师；storyteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工；master主人。根据“herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，她很会讲故事，故选B。9．【答案】C句意：她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Iloveher”可知，对她的爱很深，故选C。10．【答案】C句意：我母亲几天前打给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据“shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister”可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，故选C。Exercise6（2022·广西·南宁三中一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasagirlinourschool.HernamewasCindy.Shehardlyhadanyfriends.Ithoughtitwasbecausesheseldomsmiled.Thatmadeherseemabit1.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshelived,butitmustbesomewherenearmyhousebecausewe2gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Icouldseehersitatthebackofthebuseveryday.Oneday,IwaswalkingtothebusstopandIsawCarl3her.AssoonasIgotclose,IlookedatCarlangrilytomakehimstoplaughing.AndIstoodclosertoCindytomakeherfeelbetter.Cindylookedup,4shesaidinalowvoice,“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.ThenasloudlyasIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayCarlanyattention.Hisparentshaven’tbeensuccessfulinteaching5tobepolite.”Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysuddenlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhyIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“Isshetalkingtome?”Ifelt6,“Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachotherbefore!”“Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’toftensmile.”Ianswered.Shelooked7again,studyingmyfacetocheckifIwashonest.IguessedshethoughtIwas.She8toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue.Cindysaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassohappy,andthenextmomentthe9arrived,andallthekidsstartedpiling(蜂拥)on.NowI’mhappytosaythatCindydidsmilemorefromthenon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake10atschool.Iwasoneofthem.IhelpedCindybeebetter.( )1．A．serious B．crazy C．brave D．active( )2．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．never( )3．A．lookingafter B．laughingat C．waitingfor D．listeningto( )4．A．because B．so C．or D．and( )5．A．him B．them C．her D．me( )6．A．fortable B．bored C．satisfied D．surprised( )7．A．down B．around C．up D．back( )8．A．nodded B．shook C．shouted D．cried( )9．A．train B．boat C．bus D．car( )10．A．mistakes B．friends C．decisions D．speeches【短文大意】本文主要介绍作者学校有个女孩辛迪极少微笑所以没什么朋友，作者有一天和她说话，建议她多微笑，之后她开始有所改变，朋友也多了起来。【答案速览】15ACBDA 610DCACB【解析】1．【答案】A句意：这让她看起来有点严肃。serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“Ithoughtitwasbecausesheseldomsmiled.”可知极少微笑，看起来严肃。故选A。2．【答案】C句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定在我家附近，因为我们总是在同一个汽车站上校车。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据“butitmustbesomewherenearmyhouse”可知住得近应是总在同一车站上校车。故选C。3．【答案】B句意：有一天，我走在去公交车站的路上，看到卡尔在嘲笑她。lookingafter照顾；laughingat嘲笑；waitingfor等待；listeningto听。根据“IlookedatCarlangrilytomakehimstoplaughing”可知卡尔应是在嘲笑辛迪。故选B。4．【答案】D句意：辛迪抬起头，低声说:“嗨。”because因为；so因此；or否则；and和。“lookedup”与“said”之间是短暂的前后关系，用and连接并列句。故选D。5．【答案】A句意：他的父母没能成功地教导他要有礼貌。him他；them他们；her她；me我。根据“Don’tpayCarlanyattention.”可知此处用him指代卡尔。故选A。6．【答案】D句意：我感到很惊讶，“我们以前从来没有说过话！”fortable舒服的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Isshetalkingtome?”可知之前没说过话，辛迪和自己说心里话，让作者觉得惊讶。故选D。7．【答案】C句意：她又抬起头来，仔细端详着我的脸，看我是否诚实。lookdown俯视；lookaround到处察看；lookup仰望，向上看；lookback回顾。根据“Cindylookedup”及“again”可知她又一次抬起头。故选C。8．【答案】A句意：她点点头，表示她相信我说的是真的。nodded点头；shook摇头；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据“toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue”可知要表示她相信作者，要点头。故选A。9．【答案】C句意：我很高兴，接着就来了，所有的孩子都开始上车。train火车；boat船；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据“gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop”可知用thebus指代上文提到过的校车。故选C。10．【答案】B句意：没过多久，她就开始在学校交朋友了。mistakes错误；friends朋友；decisions决定；speeches演讲。根据“Iwasoneofthem.”可推出指人，应是交朋友了。故选B。Exercise7（2022·河南南阳·一模改编）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotof1aboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand2.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she3doso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasverymuchinterested,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismotherexplained,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’.Thesandisputinatoneend,andruns4asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough5anhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme6it,mother,”saidhe,“itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,itwill,myson,”saidhismother,“Thesandmovesby7butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.Whileyouareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround8greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepatworkeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,andhow9itwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,“Mum,Ican’t.”Hismothersaid,“Studyallthetime.Nevercareaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.”Frankfollowedhismother’s10.Hestudiedlineafterline,andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.( )1．A．problems B．matters C．troubles D．questions( )2．A．strict B．patient C．nervous D．polite( )3．A．can B．will C．would D．should( )4．A．across B．between C．along D．through( )5．A．before B．for C．after D．in( )6．A．shake B．get C．take D．carry( )7．A．carefully B．quickly C．heavily D．slowly( )8．A．his B．her C．its D．their( )9．A．tall B．long C．short D．far( )10．A．rule B．steps C．advice D．decision【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Frank是一个对新事物很好奇的孩子，总是问很多的问题。这一天，他的妈妈给他讲了沙漏的原理，并鼓励他学习也是一样，一直学习，不要关心会花费多少时间，最终一定能学会。【答案速览】15DBCDD 610ADCBC【解析】1．【答案】D句意：弗兰克是一个非常健谈的男孩，他从来不会看到新事物而不问很多问题。problems问题；matters事情；troubles麻烦；questions问题。根据“askingalotof”可知是问问题，askquestions“问问题”。故选D。2．【答案】B句意：他的妈妈非常善良而且有耐心。strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she...doso”以及后文内容可知他妈妈总是耐心地回答他的问题。故选B。3．【答案】C句意：在适合回答他的问题时，她会这样做。can能够；will将要；would将；should应该。根据“Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she...doso”可知能回答问题的时候，他妈妈会回答他的问题，根据“was”可知此处用would。故选C。4．【答案】D句意：在一头放上沙子，然后穿过中间的一个小洞。across横过，走过；between之间；along沿着；through穿过。根据文意和常识可知，沙漏里的沙子穿过中间的小洞，指从洞中间穿过，用through。故选D。5．【答案】D句意：放进沙漏里的沙子在一个小时候就会穿过。before在……之前；for后跟一段时间；after在……之后；in在一段时间之后，常和一般将来时搭配使用。根据文意可知，Frank的妈妈给他解释沙漏里的沙子在一个小时之后就会全部穿过中间的小洞。该句是一般将来时，anhour是一段时间，用介词in。故选D。6．【答案】A句意：他说：“妈妈，让我摇一摇。”shake摇动；get得到；take带走；carry携带。根据“Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得太慢了，他想摇晃一下，让它走得快一些。故选A。7．【答案】D句意：他的妈妈说：“是的，我的孩子，沙子移动得很慢，但是它一直在移动。”carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；slowly慢地。根据“Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得很慢，妈妈肯定了他的说法。故选D。8．【答案】C句意：时钟的时针已经绕着它大的钟面转了一圈。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这里指的是“钟表的表面”，故用its代指theclock’s。故选C。9．【答案】B句意：它们不会停下来去想它们要做多少事情，要花多长时间去做。tall高；long长；short短；far远。根据“…itwilltakethemtodoit”可知，这里表示“花费多少时间”，用howlong。故应选B。10．【答案】C句意：Frank听从了妈妈的建议。rule规则；steps步骤；advice建议；decision决定。根据上文文意可知，Frank的妈妈鼓励他，建议他要一直学习，这里Frank接受了妈妈的建议。故选C。Exercise8Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryand1happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed2,becauseIalwaysfounditdifficulttocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.Then3onedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme4again.5isajourneyofspirit.Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalking6thewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffortintohisorherbooks,7Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebeeapartofmylife.See?Attitude（态度）canmakeagreat8.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationisbad,peoplestillhavefreedom（自由）to9theirattitude.”So,don’tplainaboutstudyorworkbecauseithelps10.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme;thiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.( )1．A．sang B．danced C．jumped D．returned( )2．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important( )3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．hardly( )4．A．time B．knowledge C．hope D．advice( )5．A．Dancing B．Watching C．Writing D．Reading( )6．A．about B．with C．f