寒假分层作业05动词的时态和语态专练

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业05动词的时态和语态一、单项选择1．（2022上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末）It________twomonthssinceI________myhometown.A．was;leave B．was;left C．hasbeen;leave D．hasbeen;left【答案】D【详解】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。考查动词的时态。leave离开，动词原形；left为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“It…twomonthssinceI…myhometown.”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，从句用一般过去时，第一个空应填hasbeen，第二个空应填left。故选D。2．（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）There________manykindsofbirdsaroundhere,butnowIseldomseethembecauseoftheairpollution.A．useto B．usetohave C．usedtobe【答案】C【详解】句意：这里以前有很多种鸟，但由于空气污染，我现在很少见到它们了。考查therebe和usedtodo结构。根据“There...manykindsofbirdsaroudhere,butnowIseldomseethem”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟，用结构thereusedtobe“过去曾经有”。故选C。3．（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）We’renotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;rains【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不能确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不爬南山了。考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为“tomorrow”，故应用一般将来时，构成为主语+will+动词原形；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的时候，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。4．（2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末）—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I________themeeting.A．attend B．attended C．isattending D．wasattending【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨天下班后我去了你家，但是你不在。——哦，我当时正在参加会议。考查动词时态用法。attend参加，动词原形；attended过去式；isattending现在进行时；wasattending过去进行时。根据“I…themeeting.”和“yesterday”可知，设空处表示的动作是昨天对方去他家时他正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时表示。故选D。5．（2022上·河北·九年级校联考期末）—WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?—Oh,she________aclass.A．wastaking B．took C．istaking D．takes【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特为什么缺席这次活动？——哦，她正在上课。考查动词时态。根据问句“WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?”可知，凯特缺席这次活动是因为此时她正在上课，应用现在进行时，主语为“she”，所以C项符合。故选C。6．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）Thousandsofpeople______alongtheGreatWalleveryyear.A．walk B．walked C．willwalk D．haswalked【答案】A【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人沿着长城行走。考查动词时态。根据“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。7．（2022上·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—Excuseme,sir.Smoking________inthegasstation.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.A．doesn’tallow B．isn’tallowed C．aren’tallowed D．didn’tallow【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟。——哦，我真的很抱歉。考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“吸烟”和动词“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，排除AD；动名词作主语，be动词用is。故选B。8．（2022上·湖北咸宁·九年级统考期末）—ThemunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_________in2022.—Yes,it’sabigeventforChinese.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．willheld D．washeld【答案】D【详解】句意：——中共二十大于2022年召开。——是的，这对中国人来说是一件大事。考查动词时态和语态。根据“in2022”可知用一般过去时，再结合主语“ThemunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”。故选D。9．（2022上·天津津南·九年级校考期末）Theirnewschool________nextyear.A．builds B．built C．willbebuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：他们的新学校将于明年建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，结合“nextyear”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选C。10．（2022上·湖北荆州·九年级统考期末）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestaring.A．canbetelling B．cantell C．shouldtell D．shouldbetold【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆对功课总是粗心大意。你能帮他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。考查含情态动词的被动语态。can能够；should应该；tell告诉。分析句子可知，汤姆被告诉“三思而后行”，应为被动语态，结构是；情态动词+be+done。故选D。二、用所给词的适当形式填空11．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Theballoon(fly)totheskyandwecouldn’tseeit.【答案】flew【详解】句意：气球飞向天空，我们看不见了。根据“andwecouldn’tseeit.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填flew。12．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末）—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute!I(send)anemail.【答案】amsending【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下！我正在发送电子邮件。根据“Justaminute!”可知，杰瑞正在发电子邮件，此处使用现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，send的现在分词是sending。故填amsending。13．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末）—David,don’tstayuptoolate!Youneedtogetupearlytomorrowmorning.—OK.Mum.I(finish)myhomeworkin20minutes.【答案】willfinish【详解】句意：——大卫，别熬夜了！你明天早上需要早起。——好的，妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in20minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”，finish“完成”。故填willfinish。14．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末）Ican’trememberexactlywhenI(buy)thismobilephone.It’salongtime!【答案】bought【详解】句意：我记不起确切是什么时候买的这部。好长时间啊！根据题干可知，“购买”这个动作发生在过去，本句时态是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。15．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）LeiFenghasbeen(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritstillliveson.【答案】dead【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他的精神永存。die“死亡”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，die的形容词形式是dead“死去的”，故填dead。16．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhile(eat)noodles.【答案】eating【详解】句意：你吃面条时不应该发出声音。while引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时，从句省略了be动词和主语，所以此空应填现在分词，与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填eating。17．（2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）Toplaythegame,thestudents(divide)intofourgroupsbytheteacher.【答案】weredivided【详解】句意：为了玩这个游戏，老师把学生们分成了四组。分析句子可知，主语“thestudents”和动词divide存在被动关系，再结合语境判断，“学生被分成四组”是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone；主语“thestudents”，be动词用were。故填weredivided。18．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末）Becauseofthebadweather,theSaturdayMarketthisweekendwas（cancel）.【答案】canceled【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。19．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）—Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworth(praise).【答案】praising【详解】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。20．（2023上·内蒙古乌兰察布·九年级校联考期中）Chineseis(learn)bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.【答案】learned/learnt【详解】句意：今天，越来越多的来自世界各地的人学习汉语。根据句子结构，空格处位于“be+过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故动词learn应用过去分词形式。故填learned/learnt。三、阅读单选A（2021·广东广州·校考一模）ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.The13yearoldgirltoldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.“ButIwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.TheexperiencepersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliestogetfreehighschooleducation.Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overtheyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda"miracle"intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.Zhangsaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.ZhangGuimeitoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations."Aneducated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool,"shesays,addingthegoalistopreventpovertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtopursueeducationandpreventingpovertyfrombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,accordingtoastatementissuedbythedepartment.21．Whenwasthecounty’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssetup?A．In2001. B．In2008. C．In2010. D．In2020.22．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"principal"inparagraph4?A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Rolemodel.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Zhangwashonoredwiththetitlebecauseofherdedicationtofreeeducationforboys.B．Since2008,thehighschoolhassucceededinsendingmorethan1800girlstocolleges.C．Zhangvisitedmanystudents’familiestopersuadethegirlstoreturntoschool.D．Zhangbelievedthatawelleducatedmothercanbenefitafamilyalot.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChangetheLivesofGirlsinPoorAreasB．ZhangGuimei’sTeachingExperienceinYunnanC．HowtoSetupaFreeHighSchoolforGirlsD．ZhangGuimeiARoleModeloftheTimes【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D【分析】这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B22．词句猜测题。根据“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文中“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。24．标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。B（2023上·广东广州·九年级广州市番禺区香江育才实验学校校考开学考试）YourInternetexperienceisterriblewhenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthefilmyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcanbeveryannoying.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.Inthenearfuture,majortelecarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.Whatis5G?Whatdifferencewillitreallymaketoourlives?The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya200millisecondsdelaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecond,whichisalmostrealtime.5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies,suchasdriverlesscars,wearabledevicesandentertainment.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletomunicateinrealtimeandavoiddangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatients,sodoctorscangivepatientsadviceimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbeemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometresawayfromthenearesttransmissionbaseandbarelylosesignals.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300metres,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecificallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.25．Whatdoesthe“G”in“5G”referto?A．Games. B．Groups. C．Grades. D．Generations.26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theadvantagesof5G. B．Thedisadvantagesof5G.C．Thepriceof5Gproducts. D．Theadvancedtechnologies.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．3GgaveusmobiledataandtheInternet. B．5Gwillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely.C．5Gwillcoverabout300metresto1,000metres. D．5GwillmaketheVRgamesfeelevenmorereal.28．Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom？A．Adiary. B．Amagazine. C．Astorybook. D．Anovel.【答案】25．D26．D27．C28．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变及仍然存在的问题等。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologies.”（“5G”中的“G”指的是第几代移动网络技术）可知，G指的是“第几代”。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies,suchasdriverlesscars,wearabledevicesandentertainment.”（5G将能够改进许多先进技术，如无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐。）可知第三段主要讲了先进的技术。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But5Gwillonlycoverabout300metres,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.”（但5G只能覆盖约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机才能接收信号）可知，C选项“5G将覆盖约300至1000米”表述不正确。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“YourInternetexperienceisterriblewhenthenetspeedistooslow—ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthefilmyou’rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcanbeveryannoying.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.Inthenearfuture,majortelecarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.”（当网速太慢时，你的上网体验很糟糕——打开一个网页需要很长时间，你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止。这很烦人。但这可能是过去的事了。在不久的将来，主要电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。）及结合文章，可知主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变以及仍然存在的问题等。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。四、课文还原五选四（2022上·江苏常州·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomebodygetssad,youcancheerhimupbyofferingkindness.Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.29Maybehelovesfood,sosurprisehimwithdinner,ortakehimtocookingclasses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn’thavetocostmuch,orevenbeaphysicalthing.Youcantakehimtoyoursecretplaceorofferhimsomethingyoucarefor.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.30Butyouneedtoremembertotellthemattherighttime,especiallyafteralongtalk.Nowyou’velistened,offeredadviceandshownyourkindness31Perhaps,youmaytakehimtowatchmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether.Don’tbesadyourselfifyouaren’thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucanlethimknowyou’renothappywhenheisn’thappy,andyoumustalsoshowhimyouareactive.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucansohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.32Dothis,always,happily.A．Heknowshecandependonyou.B．Seeifyoucansurprisehimwithit.C．Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.D．Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysgoodchoices.E．Sothinkaboutwhathelovesthemostintheworld.F．Youcan’thelppeoplewhodon’twanttohelpthemselves.【答案】29．E30．D31．C32．A【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人伤心的时候，你可以通过提供善意来使他高兴起来。本文讲到了提供善意的几种方法。29．根据下文“Maybehelovesfood,sosurprisehimwithdinner,ortakehimtocookingclasses.”可知，也许他喜欢食物，所以用晚餐给他一个惊喜，或者带他去上烹饪课。选项E“所以想想他在这个世界上最爱什么。”符合语境。故选E。30．根据上文“youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.”可知，你也可以试着让他微笑。选项D“笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。31．根据下文“Perhaps,youmaytakehimtowatchmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether.”可知，也许，你可以带他去看电影，去徒步旅行，或者一起听摇滚音乐。选项C“你还能做的就是把他从这件事上转移开。”符合语境。故选C。32．根据上文“Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucansohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.”可知，帮助你的朋友，尽你所能让他感觉到有人关心他。这可以建立信任。选项A“他知道他可以信赖你。”符合语境。故选A。五、完型填空（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考一模）OntheeveningofMarch4th,2023theTopTenPeopleWhoMovedChinain2022wasannouncedonCCTV.DengXiaolanisoneamongthem.Shevolunteeredtoteachchildren33inamountainvillagefor18years.DengXiaolanwasborninYijiazhuangVillage,FupingCounty,HebeiProvincein1943.OnTombsweepingDay2003,she34toMalantomarkrevolutionaryheroes（革命英雄）.Onthatday,she35agroupofprimaryschoolstudentsinthevillage.She36thechildrentosingasong.Buttheycouldn’tsingasongatallnoteventhenationalsong.DengXiaolanfeltsad.AfterreturningtoBeijingshemadea37togobacktothevillagetoteachthechildrenmusic.In2004,afterretirement（退休）,shecametoMalanVillagetoteachthechildrenmusiclessons.Also,she38theMalanmusicband.Attheopeningandclosingceremonies,theclearchildren’s39voiceechoed（回响）overtheBird’sNest.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,thisgroupofchildrenfromthemountains40onthestageoftheOlympicGames,butitcan’tseparatethem41theirteacherDeng.Unfortunately,DengXiaolanpassedawayonMarch22,2022.Inthelast18yearsofherlife,shehaddevotedmostofhertime42energytothemusiceducationforchildreninMalanVillage.Sheleftherselftoasmallmountainvillage,andsheputthechildrenthereonthemostbeautifulstage.33．A．maths B．Chinese C．music D．physics34．A．remembered B．returned C．wished D．forgot35．A．told B．saved C．joined D．met36．A．ordered B．asked C．taught D．liked37．A．speech B．decision C．mistake D．difference38．A．setup B．ranaway C．putup D．gaveaway39．A．loud B．low C．bad D．weak40．A．lied B．stood C．jumped D．flew41．A．with B．for C．from D．along42．A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．B37．B38．A39．A40．B41．C42．A【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年感动中国十大人物之一——邓小岚的事迹。33．句意：她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐长达18年。maths数学；Chinese中文；music音乐；physics物理。根据“tothemusiceducationforchildreninMalanVillage.”可知，她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐。故选C。34．句意：在2003年清明节，她回到马兰纪念革命英雄。remembered记住；returned返回；wished希望；forgot忘记。根据“...toMalan”可知，应是回到马兰，returned符合语境。故选B。35．句意：那天，她在村里遇到了一群小学生。told告诉；saved拯救；joined加入；met遇到。根据“agroupofprimaryschoolstudents”及上文去马兰纪念革命英雄可知，应该是遇到了一群小学生。故选D。36．句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌。ordered命令；asked要求，请求；taught教；liked喜欢。根据“Buttheycouldn’tsingasongatallnoteventhenationalsong.”可知，应是她让孩子们唱歌，孩子们不会唱，asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。37．句意：回到北京后，她决定回到村里教孩子们音乐。speech演讲；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“DengXiaolanfeltsad.”和“togobacktothevillagetoteachthechildrenmusic”可知，她看到孩子们不会唱歌，很难过，所以应是决定回到村里教孩子们音乐，makeadecision“做决定”。故选B。38．句意：此外，她还成立了马兰乐队。setup成立；ranaway逃跑；putup张贴；gaveaway泄露，赠送。根据“theMalanmusicband”（马兰乐队）可知，她成立了马兰乐队。故选A。39．句意：在开闭幕式上，孩子们嘹亮的声音回荡在鸟巢里。loud大声的；low低声的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“voiceechoed（回响）overtheBird’sNest.”及“shecametoMalanVillagetoteachthechildrenmusiclessons.”可知，此处指孩子们唱歌嘹亮的声音。故选A。40．句意：经过十几年的努力，这群来自山里的孩子们站在了奥运会的舞台上，但这无法将他们与邓老师分开。lied撒谎；stood站立；jumped跳跃；flew飞。根据“onthestageoftheOlympicGames”（在奥运会的舞台上）可知，是站在奥运会的舞台上。故选B。41．句意：经过十几年的努力，这群来自山里的孩子们站在了奥运会的舞台上，但这无法将他们与邓老师分开。with和；for为了；from从；along沿着。separate...from为固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”。故选C。42．句意：在她生命的最后18年里，她把大部分的时间和精力都投入到了马兰村儿童的音乐教育中。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。句中time和energy之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选A。六、语篇阅读（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.43theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughout44(he)life,hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnature“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’spoems,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,45importantpersonto