湖北省武汉市英语中考试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年湖北省武汉市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shedoesn’tliketheweather.B)Shepreferssunnydays.C)Shelikesrainydays.D)Sheisgoingtotakeanumbrella.AudioScript:

Man:It’srainingagaintoday.Iwishitwouldbesunnyforachange.

Woman:Yes,butIfindthesoundofrainquitesoothing.Answer:C)Shelikesrainydays.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesthatshefindsthesoundofrainsoothing,indicatingthatshehasapositiveattitudetowardsrainydays.2、Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytobe?A)Inalibrary.B)Inarestaurant.C)Atabusstop.D)Ataconcert.AudioScript:

Man:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbustodowntownleaves?

Woman:Sure,itshouldbehereinabout5minutes.Youcanwaitoverthereundertheshelter.Answer:C)Atabusstop.Explanation:Theconversationinvolvesaskingaboutthetimingofthenextbusandmentioningawaitingareawithashelter,whichsuggeststhatthespeakersareatabusstop.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecentmovietheysaw.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whatmoviedidthefriendsdiscuss?A.“TheLastofUs”B.“Inception”C.“Parasite”Answer:C.“Parasite”

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthefilm“Parasite”severaltimes,indicatingthatthisisthemovietheydiscussed.4.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamoushistoricalfigure.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthequestion.Whoisthehistoricalfigurebeingdescribed?A.MartinLutherKingJr.

B.MahatmaGandhiC.NelsonMandelaAnswer:B.MahatmaGandhi

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthenon-violentcivildisobediencetacticsthatthefigureusedtofightforindependence,whichisacharacteristicofMahatmaGandhi’sphilosophyandactions.5、WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A.9:00B.10:00C.11:00Answer:B.10:00Explanation:Intheconversation,awomanasksaboutthedeparturetimeofthenexttraintoLondon.Themanattheticketcounterrespondsthatthenexttrainleavesat10o’clock.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.6、WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.ForabusinessmeetingB.TovisithisfamilyC.ToattendaconferenceAnswer:C.ToattendaconferenceExplanation:ThedialoguerevealsthatthemanmentionsheneedstobeinLondonforanimportantevent.Hespecificallysaysthathe’sheadingtheretoparticipateinamajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechange.Thus,therightchoiceisC,asheistravelingtoattendaconference.以上就是听力部分两道题目的示例。在真实的考试情境下，学生将通过耳机收听对话或独白，并依据音频内容选择正确答案。对于教师来说，重要的是确保听力材料清晰且语速适中，以便所有水平的学生都能理解并作答。7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLisa,talkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesLisawanttodoonSunday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GohikingD.StayathomeAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatshehasalwayswantedtogohikinginthemountains.SheasksJackifhewantstojoinher,indicatingthathikingistheactivityshehasinmindforSunday.8.ListentoashortinterviewwithDr.

Smith,anutritionist,whoisdiscussingthebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whatisonewaytoensureabalanceddiet?A.EatonlyfruitsandvegetablesB.AvoidallprocessedfoodsC.EatavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroupsD.EatthesamefoodeverydayAnswer:CExplanation:Dr.

Smithemphasizestheimportanceofeatingavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroupstoensureabalanceddiet.Thisallowsforawiderangeofnutrientsandvitaminstobeconsumed.Theotheroptionsarenotsuggestedaswaystoachieveabalanceddiet.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John.Howwasyourdayattheofficetoday?M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.WehadabigprojectdeadlineandIhadtoworkextrahourstomeetit.W:That’stough.Didyoumanagetofinisheverythingontime?M:Justbarely.Ithinkwepulleditoff,butitwasstressful.Question:WhatwasthemainchallengeJohnfacedatworktoday?

A)Hehadadayoff.

B)Hehadtoworkextrahours.

C)Hewaspromoted.

D)Hemetafriendforlunch.Answer:B)Hehadtoworkextrahours.Explanation:ThechallengeJohnfacedisclearlystatedintheconversation:“WehadabigprojectdeadlineandIhadtoworkextrahourstomeetit.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.M:Didyouwatchthenewmoviethatjustcameoutlastweek?W:Yeah,Idid.Itwasquiteengaging.Theplotwasreallyinterestingandthecharacterswerewell-developed.M:Iagree.Theactorwhoplayedtheleadroledidafantasticjob.I’vealwaysadmiredhiswork.W:Metoo.Ithinkit’shisbestperformanceyet.Question:Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthenewmovie?

A)Shethoughtitwasboring.

B)Shethoughttheplotwasinteresting.

C)Shethoughtthecharacterswereweak.

D)Shethoughttheleadactorwasterrible.Answer:B)Shethoughttheplotwasinteresting.Explanation:Thewoman’sopinionaboutthemovieisexplicitlystated:“Theplotwasreallyinteresting.”ThismakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarecontradictedbyhercommentsinthedialogue.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisAliceplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothebeachB.VisithergrandmotherC.AttendamovienightwithfriendsAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasnotseenhergrandmotherforawhileandisplanningtovisitherthisweekend.12.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.ThehistoryofmusicC.TheimportanceofsleepAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofgettingenoughsleepandhowitaffectsvariousaspectsofourhealthanddailylife.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhatdoesthesecondstudentsaytheywilldoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeawalkinthepark.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“IthinkI’llvisittheartmuseumonSaturdayafternoon,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sassignment.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacingwiththeirassignment?A.Theydon’tunderstandtheinstructions.B.Theyarerunningoutoftimetocompleteit.C.Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.Answer:C.Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.

Explanation:Thestudentexpresses,“I’mhavingtroublefindingreliablesourcesformyresearch,”whichimpliesthatthemainissueisrelatedtotheresearchprocess.15.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodonextweekend?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitafriend.C.Gohiking.D.Takeatriptothebeach.Answer:CExplanation:Themanmentionsthatheisgoingtogohikingnextweekend,sothecorrectanswerisC.Gohiking.16.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewrecyclingprograminthecommunity?A.Toreducewaste.B.Toincreaserecyclingefforts.C.Toeducateresidentsaboutenvironmentalissues.D.Toencouragecommunityinvolvement.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatthenewrecyclingprogramisaimedatincreasingrecyclingeffortsinthecommunity,sothecorrectanswerisB.Toincreaserecyclingefforts.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesJamieplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?Gotothemovies.Visitamuseum.Takeahike.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementions,“I’mplanningtovisittheartmuseumonSaturdayafternoon.It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastwentthere.”18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,Lily,andherteacher,Mr.

Brown.TheyarediscussingLily’sprogressintheschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisLily’smainconcernregardingherproject?Sheneedsmoretimetocompleteit.Sheisworriedabouthergrade.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructions.Answer:C)Shedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructions.Explanation:Mr.

BrownasksLily,“Isthereanythingyou’renotclearaboutintheprojectinstructions?”Lilyreplies,“Yes,I’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheanalysispart.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”19.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshopandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoafterthecoffee?A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:A.Goforawalk.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ithinkwecoulduseawalkafterallthiscoffee,”indicatingthatshesuggeststheygoforawalk.20.Listentothenewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentaleventandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Howmanytreeswereplantedinthecommunityproject?A.50B.100C.150Answer:C.150Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Inabidtocombatclimatechange,thecommunityprojectsuccessfullyplanted150treesinthelocalpark.”二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theworldoftechnologyisevolvingrapidly,andoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.TheapplicationsofAIarevast,rangingfromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcarsandadvancedmedicaldiagnostics.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityhasledtobreakthroughsinvariousfields,suchasfinance,healthcare,andtransportation.Forexample,infinance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrendsandmakepredictionsthatcanhelpinvestorsmakeinformeddecisions.Inhealthcare,AIsystemscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientrecords.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacejobs,leadingtohigherunemploymentrates.Whileitistruethatcertainjobsmaybeautomated,thereisalsoanopportunityforAItocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsthatdidnotpreviouslyexist.Question:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)ThebenefitsofAIindifferentfields.

b)TheconcernsaboutAIanditsimpactonemployment.

c)Theevolutionoftechnologyovertime.

d)Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofAI?

a)Improvedcommunicationbetweenhumansandmachines.

b)Theabilitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.

c)Theabilitytocreatenewjobsinvariousfields.

d)Theabilitytomimichumanemotions.3.ThepassagementionsthatAIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.HowdoesAIdothis?

a)Byanalyzingthedoctors’owndiagnosticskills.

b)Byanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientrecords.

c)Byprovidingadvicebasedonpreviousmedicalcases.

d)Byusingadvancedroboticsinsurgery.AnswerKey:1.b2.b3.b三、完型填空（15分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[1]wasahubofactivityandcommunityspirit.EverySaturdaymorning,the[2]wasfilledwiththe[3]ofpeopleofallages,fromtheyoungestchildrentotheoldestresidents.Themarkethadbeenestablishedforoveracentury,anditwastheperfectplaceforlocalfarmersto[4]theirproduceandforresidentstobuyfresh,[5]foods.1.A.libraryB.schoolC.parkD.market2.A.streetB.squareC.buildingD.house3.A.silenceB.noiseC.calmD.excitement4.A.distributeB.discardC.storeD.donate5.A.processedB.organicC.artificialD.importedAnswers:1.D.market2.B.square3.B.noise4.A.distribute5.B.organic四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John_______(be)inthelibrary_______(read)abookwhenImethim.A.was,wasreadingB.is,readingC.is,wasreadingD.was,isreadingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“was”toindicatethepastcontinuoustense,asitdescribesanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpasttime.Thesecondblankshouldalsobefilledwith“wasreading”tomaintainthepastcontinuoustenseoftheaction.2、IfI_______(be)ateacher,I_______(teach)Englisheveryday.A.was,wouldteachB.were,wouldteachC.am,teachD.am,wouldteachAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthefirstblank,“were”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Inthesecondblank,“wouldteach”isthecorrectformtoindicatetheresultofthehypotheticalsituation.3.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifullandscapebefore,___________itisworthvisiting.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句。由于先行词是landscape，指物，所以用关系代词which。所以正确答案是A。4.___________youcansee,thetreesareallbrownanddead.A.ClearlyB.ClearlythatC.Clearly,whatD.Clearly,thatwhat答案：A解析：此题考查副词的用法。Clearly是副词，用来修饰动词see，表示方式。因此选A。选项B和D中的that和what都是多余的，选项C中的what是多余的，并且没有使用逗号分隔。所以正确答案是A。5.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden.It’s___________beautifulthatitmakesmespeechless.答案：so解析：本题考查固定搭配。so…that…结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。6.Ifyou___________tothelibrary,youcanborrowasmanybooksasyoulike.答案：go解析：本题考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句则使用一般现在时。根据句意，此处应使用go。7.Inthe__________(be)room,therearemanybooksandmagazinestoread.答案：8.

Inthe__________(be)room,therearemanybooksandmagazinestoread.解析：此处需要使用现在进行时态来描述正在进行的动作或当前的状态。正确的形式是“isbeing”。8.Ifyou__________(go)totheparty,pleasebringabottleofwine.答案：8.

Ifyou__________(go)totheparty,pleasebringabottleofwine.解析：此处需要使用条件句的将来时态，表示一个未实现的条件。正确的形式是“weregoing”。注意，在非正式英语中，有时也会看到使用“aregoing”的形式，但这并不是标准语法。9.The___________(arrive)timefortheflighthasbeenchangedto3:00PM.A.arrivalB.arrivedC.arrivingD.arriveAnswer:A.arrivalExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“arrival”becauseitisthenounformoftheverb“arrive”andisusedasthesubjectofthesentence,referringtothespecifictimewhentheflightarrives.10.She___________(promise)tohelpuswiththeprojectbeforesheleftforhervacation.A.haspromisedB.hadpromisedC.promisedD.waspromisingAnswer:B.hadpromisedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadpromised”becauseitindicatesapastactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction(leavingforthevacation).Thepastperfecttenseisusedheretoexpressthatthepromisewasmadebeforethedeparture.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“there”and“their”inEnglish?Answer:“There”isusedtorefertoaplaceorposition,ortoindicateexistence.Forexample,“Thereisabookonthetable.”“Their”isapossessiveadjective,similarto“his”or“her”,anditisusedtoshowownership.Forexample,“Theircatissleeping.”Explanation:Theconfusionoftenarisesbecause“there”and“their”soundsimilarbuthavedifferentmeaningsanduses.Itisimportanttorememberthecontextsinwhicheachwordisappropriatetoavoidmakinggrammaticalerrors.2、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”.Answer:“Affect”isaverbthatmeanstohaveaninfluenceormakeachange.Forexample,“Thecoldweatheraffectsmyhealth.”“Effect”isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofsomething.Forexample,“Thechangeinthelawhadasignificanteffectonthecommunity.”Explanation:Thedistinctionbetweenthesetwowordsisoftenoverlooked,butitisimportanttousethemcorrectly.“Affect”isalwaysaverb,while“effect”isalwaysanoun.Theconfusionarisesfromtheirsimilarspellingandpronunciation,buttheirmeaningsarequitedistinct.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Answer:“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Explanation:Thisquestiontestsstudents’understandingofhomophonesandtheirabilitytodifferentiatebetweenpartsofspeech.It’simportanttorememberthatalthoughtherecanbeexceptions,“affect”istypicallyusedasaverb(e.g.,“Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees”),whereas“effect”ismorecommonlyseenasanoun(e.g.,“Theeffectofthepolicywasimmediate”).4、Identifythetypeofsentence:“Stopmakingthatnoise!”Answer:Thisisanimperativesentence.Explanation:Animperativesentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Thesubject(you)isimpliedbutnotstatedexplicitlyinthissentence.Theexclamationpointalsoindicatesstrongemotionorurgency,whichiscommoninimperativesentencesusedforcommands.5.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar.Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecificpointinthepast.Itdoesnotindicateduration.Forexample:“Iwatchedamovieyesterday.”Thepastcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itindicatesasenseofduration.Forexample:“Iwaswatchingamoviewhenyoucalled.”Explanation:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthesimplepastformoftheverb(e.g.,watched,visited,ate)withthesubject.Thistenseisusedwhenwewanttodescribeanactionthathasaclearbeginningandend.Thepastcontinuoustense,however,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,watching,visiting,eating)withtheauxiliaryverb“was”or“were”beforeit.Thistenseisusedwhenwewanttoemphasizethecontinuityordurationoftheaction.Thekeydifferencebetweenthetwotensesliesinthefocusoncompletion(pastsimple)versusduration(pastcontinuous).六、书面表达题（15分）WrittenExpression(30points)Youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Situation:Yourschoolisplanningtostartanewenvironmentalclubaimedatpromotingsustainabilityandraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesamongstudents.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteaproposalforthefirstprojectthatthisclubcouldundertake.Yourproposalshouldinclude:Acleardescriptionoftheproject.Reasonswhythisprojectwouldbenefittheschoolcommunity.Howtheprojectalignswiththegoalsofpromotingsustainabilityandraisingawareness.Instructions:Yourcompositionshouldbewell-organizedandcoherent.Payattentiontoyourchoiceofvocabularyandtheuseoflinkingwords