Unit+1+Teenage+Life+词汇知识课件高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U1词汇单句语法填空(1)Wehavea___________(prefer)forexperiencedworkers.

(2)Whenhewasyoung,Tony________(prefer)popmusic.

(3)Billprefersstudyingto________(play)computergames.

(4)Tomprefers________________(travel)bytrain.

(5)Ipreferyou________(stay)athome.

(6)Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,heprefers_______(rent)one.(7)IpreferstudyingEnglishathome____watchingthematch.preference

preferredplayingtotravel/travelling

tostaytorentto(8)IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.I________English________maths.

prefer

topreferprefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事haveapreferenceforsthprefertodoratherthando...preferdoing/A...todoing/B...宁愿做……而不愿做……【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmore____________(challenge)thisyear.

(2)Youshouldbebraveenoughtofaceitwhenyou_____________(challenge).

同义句转换(3)Thejobischallengingforhim.Thejobis________________forhim.

challengingarechallengedachallenge完成句子(4)他决定接受那个挑战。Hedecidedto_______________________.

acceptthechallengechallengeaccept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的【合作探究】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义(1)Peopleoftenconfusemewithmytwinsister.词性__________________________含义__________________________(2)Mywordssurprisedandconfusedhim.词性__________________________含义__________________________动词(将……)混淆,混同动词使糊涂;使迷惑(2)Thequestionissohard,andwe'regettingconfused.词性__________________________含义__________________________(3)Theaccidentcausedtheconfusionofthetraffic.词性__________________________含义__________________________(5)Alittlegirlstaredatmewithalookofconfusion.词性__________________________含义__________________________名词混乱形容词糊涂的;迷惑的名词困惑【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Theroadsignsometimes________(confuse)manydrivers.(2)Therewassome________(confuse)astowhetherhehadwonorlost.

(3)TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot________(confuse)anddidn'tknowhowtoanswerthem.

(4)MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.

confusesconfusionconfusedtiredboring(5)The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas________bythe________question.(confuse)

confusedconfusedconfusing记一记·长知识

同义句转换Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,LiHuagotajobasareporter.After____________fromuniversity,LiHuagotajobasareporter.

After____________,LiHuagotajobasareporter.

graduatinggraduationgraduategraduatefrom毕业于graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼【合作探究】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性或词组及含义(1)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemade.词性_________________

含义_________________(2)Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.词性_________________含义_________________名词

发展;前进

不及物动词

前进

(3)Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.词性_________________含义_________________(4)Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.词性_________________含义_________________(5)It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketinadvance.词组_________________含义_________________及物动词

发展;促进

及物动词

提前

inadvance

提前

advancen.发展;进步vi.前进vt.发展;促进;提前inadvance＝aheadoftime=aheadofschedule

提前事先inadvanceof(时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Irecommend________(buy)thisdictionary.

(2)IwouldrecommendMrLi________thepositionofassistantmanager.

(3)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________advancewhetheryouwillcomeornot.

(4)________(advance)Englishisoneofourcourses.

buyingforinAdvancedrecommend

recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事v+that+shoulddo虚拟语气一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend,propose四要求require,request,ask,demand【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)__________(obvious),I'llbedisappointedifwedon'tsucceed.

(2)Hewishedhisparentswouldquit__________(quarrel).(3)Heisthinkingof________(quit)smoking.

同义句转换(4)Obviouslysomethingiswrong._____________________somethingiswrong.

ObviouslyquarrellingquittingItisobviousthat【合作探究】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义(1)ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.词性___________________含义___________________(2)Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.词性___________________含义___________________形容词有吸引力的;诱人的不可数名词吸引力(3)Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractionsoftheworld.词性___________________含义___________________可数名词有吸引力的人或物【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)________isnotrightforyoutotelllies.

(2)Itisimportantforyou________(learn)Englishwell.

(3)Citylifehasno_________(attract)forhim.

(4)TheSummerPalaceisan________(attract)place,which________(attract)thousandsofpeopletovisititeveryyear.

Ittolearnattractionattractiveattractsattractbeattractedto喜爱attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意atouristattraction=aplaceofinterest旅游胜地,名胜古迹【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Theoldmanstoodthere,________(focus)hiseyesonthepicture.

(2)You'dbetterstay________(focus)inclass.

(3)Thediscussionfocuses________threemainproblems.

focusingfocusedon完成句子(4)当前,他是关注的焦点。Atpresent,heis________________attention.

thefocusof【合作探究】读一读·细观察阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的词性及含义(1)Ifounddrivingcarsaddictive,especiallyfortheyoungmen.词性_____________

含义_____________(2)Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.词性_____________含义_____________(3)SheisaTVaddictandwatchesTVasmuchasshecan.词性_____________含义_____________形容词

使人上瘾的

名词

瘾;嗜好

名词

对……入迷的人

【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)

(addict)toplayingcomputergames,ZhangHuawascriticised.

(2)The________(addict)tosweetfoodishardtoremove.

Addictedaddiction翻译句子(3)Footballaddictseverywherewillbewatchingtoday'smatch.各地的足球迷都会观看今天的比赛。addictbeaddictedto对……上瘾/入迷Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_______________schedule.

Thetrip_______________(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,ParisandBangkok.isscheduledonschedule

n.日程v.安排；预定①on/aheadof/behindschedule按时/提前/延期②bescheduledtodosth预定做某事③asscheduled如期aheadof~提前on~按时behind~延期写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh.__________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍贵的)contentswasmissing.__________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. __________含量满意的/满足的东西/物品主要内容使满足/使满意contentn.目录，内容，含量，物品adj.满意的v使满足①be/feelcontentwith…对...感到满意②withcontent满足地，③toone’scontent令某人满意的是...随堂检测1.Wearehavingadebate_________________thistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

(2015湖南)2.Wedebated___________toflyorgobytrain,finallydecidingonthetrain.debate二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Thereis_________________

(激烈的争论)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.aheateddebateabout/on/over一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whether一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.Myparents_____________________________(更喜欢早起)

inthemorning.(2014四川阅读)

travelling/totraveltobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlyprefer写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh. __________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍贵的)contentswasmissing. __________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. __________6.Youcanreadtoyourheart’scontentinthelibrary. __________content含量满意的/满足的东西/物品主要内容使满足/使满意尽情地suitable一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。Thisprogrammeis___________________________

(儿童不宜).notsuitableforchildrensuitable1.Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochoosea_____________(suit)Christmaspresentforherfather.

(2009广东)2.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.(2020江苏改)3.Thecourseis___________(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。suitssuitable一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。

对……质疑

向……挑战；邀请……比赛

考验……的能力______1.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher._____2.Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.(2011重庆阅读理解)______3.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe___________(challenge).

(2014江西书面表达)

challengingchallengegraduate在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.(2013全国)2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(2020山东)3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.(2014广东)fromgraduationgraduates一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccessto

(进入)

thedatabankyou__________________(recommend).(2016天津)2.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommended____________me.(2014北京)3.Herecommended_______________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.hadrecommendedtoreadingrecommend

二、完成句子。1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____________________(不要游泳)afteralargemeal.(2009

浙江)2.WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,I_______________________________(会力荐)thatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.(2015重庆书面表达)三、单句改错。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexamisattheageofsixmonthsold.(2013浙江改)_________________shouldn’tswim/notswimwouldstrongly/highlyrecommend

is→be四、翻译句子。1.这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋友。(such…that)(2012陕西改)_________________________________________________________2.我建议你去看看医生。_______________________________________________________ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittomyfriends.Irecommendthatyou(should)seea/yourdoctor./Irecommendyoutovisita/yourdoctor.一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购__________________________________________________________2.取得很大进展__________________________________________________________3.科学进步__________________________________________________________4.提前(于……)；预先(于……)__________________________________________________________advancebooking/bookinadvancemakegreatadvancesscientificadvances/advancesinscienceinadvance(of)advance二、完成句子。1.Weliveinanageof___________________________(技术飞快进步).(n)2.Thearmy___________________________________(正向城市前进).(v)3._________________________(我们取得了很大的进步)inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v)三、根据句意写出advanced的最佳释义。1.Thecoursehastwolevels,thebeginnersandtheadvanced.(2015湖南改) ____________________2.Eveninadvancedagricultural(农业的)societies,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.(2013北京) ___________________rapidtechnologicaladvanceis/wasadvancingon/towardsthecityWehaveadvancedgreatly(课程)高深的；高级的先进的；高级的一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。Itriedtoquitsmoking

severaltimesbeforeIrealisedIwasaddicted.