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UNIT1
SCIENCEFICTIONUNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONReadingandThinkingToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.—IsaacAsimov今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。—阿西莫夫Lead-inScienceFictionisliterarystorywiththeimaginedinfluenceofscienceonsociety.Whatissciencefiction?Lead-inHowdoessciencechangeourlife?ScienceEntertainmentMedicineTransportationEducationServiceFinance&Economy...Robotistheproductofscience,canyoulistsomefunctionsofthem?IndustrialrobotsEntertainmentrobotsCleaningrobotsRobotmayhavedifferentappearancesandfunctionstoguaranteeoursatisfactionPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity1:BrainstromActivity1:BrainstromPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity1:BrainstromPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingAppearanceIntelligenceEmotioncannot think for itselfcanthinkonourownhavenoemotionhaveallkindsoffeelingsHumanbeingsRobotbethesameasbedifferentfromLawone:Arobotmaynotinjurehumanity,or,byinaction,allowhumanitytocometoharm;Lawtwo:Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththefirstlaw;Lawthree:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstorsecondlaw.Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity2:BackgroundinformationIsaacAsimovwhoisanAmericanscientistwroteThreeLawsofRobotics(inthe1940's):SatisfactionGuaranteedActivity3:Skimmingformainidea,thecharactersandtheirrelationshipPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingItismainlyabouthowthehousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedout
Couple
MadeAhouseholdrobot
totestoutActivity3:Skimmingformainidea,thecharactersandtheirrelationshipPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingLarryBelmontTonyClaireGladys
ClaffernadmiredActivity4:ScanningforthestorieslineandthedevelopmentofClaire’sfeelingsPre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed4.whenTonyofferedsympathy6.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanabsurd5.whenClaireseeTonyreadthankful7.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldheradmiring&trustingshy&nervousPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity5:AnalyzingthecharacteristicsofrobotandhumanbeingsbyfinishingaVenndiagramthroughcompareandcontrast;CompareandContrast
Somewordsandphrasesareoftenusedtocompareandcontrastinformation.Itiseasiertounderstandtwoseparatethingsbydescribingtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity5:AnalyzingthecharacteristicsofrobotandhumanbeingsbyfinishingaVenndiagramthroughcompareandcontrast;AppearanceIntelligenceEmotioncannot think for itselfcanthinkonourownno embarrassment,alarm, happiness,angeror envyhaveallkindsoffeelingsComparisonthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewayContrastdifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastmorethanPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity5:AnalyzingthecharacteristicsofrobotandhumanbeingsbyfinishingaVenndiagramthroughcompareandcontrast;Humanbeings’facialexpressionchangesoften,whereas
Tony’sneverchanges.ComparisonContrastSomerobots
aresimilarto
Humanbeings’,theirappearancesarelikehumanbeingsWhatistheendingofthetext?Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity6:DiscussingingroupsDoyouthinkWhowasoutofthefrontDoor?Whathappenedtothem?Howabouttheendingoftherobot?Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?Pleasongiveyourreasons.Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity6:DiscussingingroupsRobotsshouldservethepeople?Humanshouldbefriendswiththerobots?Robotswillposeathresttohuman?
A
household
robot
1.______________(test)
out
in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair
and
a
deep
voice.
Claire
didn't
like
the
idea
put
forward
by
her
husband
at
the
beginning,
2.______she
agreed
to
it
at
last
as
her
husband
promised
her
that
the
robot
wouldn't
harm
her
or
allow
her3.__________________(harm).Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity7:Summarywas
testedbutto
be
harmed
At
the
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
4.___________(alarm).
When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
with
dressing,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.
Gradually,
Tony
began
to
win
Claire's
trust.
She
told
Tony
that
she
felt
5.____________(happy)
because
she
didn't
know
how
to
help
her
husband,
6._______wanted
to
improve
his
social
position.
He
helped
Claire
by
7.__________(make)
her
homeelegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dress.
Finally,
Tony
suggested
that
she
invite
her
8.__________(friend)
to
the
house
so
that
they
saw
she
and
her
house
were
9.______________(complete)transformed.Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingActivity7:SummaryalarmedunhappywhomakingfriendscompletelyPre-r
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