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CourageUNIT4LearningObjectivesGiveaspeechoncourage4Learnaboutexpressionsoncourage1Talkaboutcourage2Manageandovercomefear3PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upBrainstorming:Trytoanswerthequestions1.Whatiscourage?2.Whatcancouragebringtoyou?3.Howcanweobtaincourage?PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upPre-task:Usethekeywordsandtrytodescribethepictures.courageousdecadentfleepersuadepluckuppersistcontestparticipateeffortsetupPictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upPairwork:Lookatthepicturestorytoanswerthesequestions.1.Howdidthefreshmanfeelabouthiscollegelife?2.Whydidhegototherailwaystationonemonthlater?3.Whatdidtheteacherdoforhim?4.Whatkindofdifficultiesdidheencounter?5.Whatchangeshavehappenedtohim?6.Howdidheimprovehimself?7.Whatdidhedoaftergraduation?8.Whydidhebecomesuccessful?PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upStorytelling:basedonthekeywordsandquestionsabove,trytotellthewholestory.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upReflection:idea-viewing1.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tlikeyourmajor?2.AsEnglishmajors,howshouldwedealwithpressurefromstudy?3.Apartfromcourage,whatelsedoweneedtoovercomedifficulties?4.Howshouldweplanourcollegelife?PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upProblem-solutionDialogue:Undersuchcircumstances,whatshouldyoudo?Workwithyoupartner.Taketurnsaskingandansweringthefollowingquestions.Chooseonesituation,andfindanappropriatesolution.Pleaseanswerinonecompletesentence.Example:StudentA:(ask)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveacrushonagirlatagathering?StudentB:(answer)Well,Ithinkyoushouldgethernumberandaskheroutonadate.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upProblem-solutionDialogue:Undersuchcircumstances,whatshouldyoudo?SituationSample1.Youfeelanearthquake.1.Callthefiredepartmentimmediately.2.Youhavetogiveaspeechinfrontofa
largeaudience.2.Getunderatableorgotoanearbyshelter.3.Youseeafire.3.Callanambulanceasquicklyas
possible.4.Youseeanoldladygethitbyacarand
thedriverrunsaway.4.Gethernumberandaskheroutonadate.5.Youhaveacrushonagirlatagathering.5.Staycalmandtrytogethelpfromthelocalvillagers.6.Yourcarrunsoutofgasinaremotevillage.6.Callthecampuspoliceimmediately.7.Youseesomeonestealingacaroncampus.7.Takeadeepbreathandtrynottolookat
theaudience.8.Youarestuckinabrokenelevator.8.Presstheemergencyalarmbutton.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upPairwork:Chooseoneofthefollowingsituations.Actoutthesituationsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsfromtheprevioussectionsinthisunit.RoleARoleB1.Youareafreshmanincollege.Youhavealwaysbeenashystudent.Thistimeyouwanttochangebytakingpartinaspeechcontest,butthenightbeforetheevent,yougetcoldfeet.Youaskyourroommateforhelp.Youarearoommatewhoisanextrovertwithquitealotofexperienceinpublicspeaking.Youarehappytohelphim/herbygivinghimsomeadvice(suchaspracticinginfrontofamirror,lookingattheaudience’sforeheads
instead
of
their
faces,
etc.)
and
encouragement.2.Youareacollegeboy.YoureallylikeagirlfromyourEnglishclass.However,youhesitatetoaskheroutbecauseyouareshortandyouareafraidthatthegirlmight
turnyoudown.Youarethisboy’sfriend.Youtellhimtocallthegirlandaskherout.Youexplaintohimthatasmartgirlwouldnotjudgehimbyhisappearance.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upPairwork:Chooseoneofthefollowingsituations.Actoutthesituationsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsfromtheprevioussectionsinthisunit.RoleARoleB3.Youhaveyourfirstjobinterview,andyouareverynervous.Afteryourteachertellsyoutobeconfident,youfeelbetter.Youareateacherfromtheschool
careercenter.Youtellthisstudenttorelax,andbethim/herthathe/shewillgetthejob.4.Youareacollegestudent.Oneofyourroommatesalwaysborrowsmoneyfromyouandseldompaysback.It’shardforyoutosaynotohim/hereverytimehe/shetriestoborrowmoney.Yourfriendencouragesyoutosaynotohim/her
andyoudecidetodosonexttime.Youareafriendofthiscollegestudent.Youtell
your
friend
to
refuse
to
lend
more
moneytohis/herroommateunlesshe/shepaysbackallthemoneyhe/shehasborrowed.Youtellyourfriendweallhavetolearntosaynosometimes.
If
his
/
her
roommate
is
a
sensible
person,he/shewillunderstand.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upPairwork:Chooseoneofthefollowingsituations.Actoutthesituationsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsfromtheprevioussectionsinthisunit.RoleARoleB5.Youhavedinnerwithyourparentsinarestaurant.Thewaiterisimpatientandevenalittlebitrudetoyou.Youfeelannoyed.Yourparentsencourageyou
totalktothemanager.Youaretheparent.Youtellyourchildsometimeswhenoneisnotfairlytreated,he/sheshouldstandupforhis/herrights.6.Youareanewstaffmemberinabigcompanyandtheteamyouareonfailstoaccomplishthequarterlygoalduetoyourpoorperformance.Youfeelverybad.Anexperiencedco-workercomestocomfortandencourageyou.Youaretheco-worker.Youtellhim/herit’snaturalforastartertonotperformsowellandhe/sheshouldkeepworkinghard.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upInterview:Formgroupsoffourorfive.Onestudentplaystheroleofaninterviewer,andaskstherestofthegroupmembersthefollowingquestions.Youmayneedtotakenotesduringtheinterview.1.Haveyoueverheardofanyonebeingrescuedinadangeroussituation?What
happened?2.Doyouknowanyfamousheroesorheroines?Whatmakesthemfamous?Whatdoyouthinkoftheir
deeds?3.Whenyouhavetodosomethingdifficultorevendangerous,e.g.savingadrowningchild,howdoyouprepareyourselfforthe
challenge?4.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparentsorteachers,doyoutellthemyouropinion,ordoyoukeepsilent?
Why?PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upInterview:Formgroupsoffourorfive.Onestudentplaystheroleofaninterviewer,andaskstherestofthegroupmembersthefollowingquestions.Youmayneedtotakenotesduringtheinterview.5.Whatisthemostcourageousthingyouhaveeverdone?6.Isthereanywaywecanturnatimidpersonintoabraveone?How?7.Ifyouseesomeonebeingtreatedunfairly,willyoustandupforhim/her?8.Pictureyourfuturelife.Whatthingsmightrequirecourage?PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upGroupdiscussion:Workingroupsofthreeorfour.Discussthefollowingsituationandcomeupwithpossiblesolutions.Then,compareyouranswerswithothergroups.Whichisthebestsolution?Whichisthesecondbest?DecidethebestorderofthesolutionsSituation:Youarevisitingthezoo.Suddenlyyounoticetheglasscageofagiantsnakeisbroken.Thesnakecouldescapeatanymomentifitfindsthehole.Whatshouldyoudo?a.Panicandscream.Runtowardsthenearestexitandleave.
b.c.d.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upA.PartsofSpeech:Usethecorrectformsofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.courage courageous encourage1.Itwas
ofyoutotryandsavethedrowningman.2.Themanwashighlypraisedforhavingthe
togointotheburninghousetosavethelittlegirl.3.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,he
me,tellingmenottogiveup.persuade persuasion persuasive4.Onlyaftermuch
fromtheteachersandtheclassmateshadheagreedtocontinuehisstudyasanEnglishmajor.5.Hisargumentsinfavorofaneweducationalsystemarevery
.6.Derek
meofthefeasibilityoftheplan.courageouscourageencouragespersuasionpersuasivepersuadesPictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upA.PartsofSpeech:Usethecorrectformsofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.pluck(n.) pluckup plucky7.Hecouldnot
enoughcouragetoaskhertomarryhim.8.The
butterflyamazedtheauthorbyattackinghimseveraltimestosavehismate’slife.9.Perseveranceand
willcarryamanthroughmanydifficulties
.persist
persistence
persistent10.Nothing’simpossibleanditalldependsonyou.Youcansucceedifyou
.11.Steadyprogresscanonlybetheresultof
study.12.Robertwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandhis
paidoff.
pluckuppluckypluckpersistpersistentpersistencePictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upB.SentenceCompletion:Makesentencesfromthesewords.Addprepositionsandotherwordsyouneed.Examples:what/cause/fire/
Whatcausedthefire?Thesurvivorwaswasheduponanuninhabitedisland.Hebuiltahutoutofdriftwood.1.I/attack/unexpectedly/butterfly/walk/woods.2.butterfly/strike/me/might/overandoveragain/invain.3.why/do/butterfly/risk/life/save/dying/mate.4.I/admire/his/courage/attack/something/larger/heavier/than/himself
.5.butterfly/courage/inspire/me/face/obstacles.6.good/things/worth/fight/for.AbutterflyattackedmeunexpectedlywhenIwalkedinthewoodsThebutterflymightstrikemeoverandoveragaininvainWhydoesthebutterflyriskitslifetosavethedyingmate?IadmirehiscouragetoattacksomethingthatislargerandheavierthanhimselfButterfly’scourageinspiredmetofacetheobstaclesGoodthingsareworthfightingforPictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upC.DiscourseRefreshmentTask1:LanguageInput:WatchthevideoandwritedowntheEnglishexpressionsofthefollowingsentencesinthevideo.1.我们无畏地梦想着我们的生活是什么样的。
2.这是艰难思考和真正工作的结果。
3.没有勇气,我们永远不会踏入未知的世界。
Wefearlesslydreamaboutwhatourlivesmightbelike.It’stheresultoftoughreflectionandrealwork.Withoutcourage,we’llneverstepintotheunknown.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upC.DiscourseRefreshmentTask1:LanguageInput:WatchthevideoandwritedowntheEnglishexpressionsofthefollowingsentencesinthevideo.4.当我面对阻碍时,恐惧不见得会马上出现。
5.这时已经不能放弃了,我把体内的每一份勇气都挤出来,不要让恐惧击败我。
WhenIfaceobstacles,feardoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelysetin.Therewasnogivingupnow.Imusteredupeveryounceofcourageinsidemetonotletmyfeargetthebestofme.PictureTalkExtensionEnhancementWarm-upC.DiscourseRefreshmentTask2:TRUEorFALSEBasedontheinformationonthevideo,pleasecheckwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTRUEorFLASE.1.SinceIwasveryyoungIdreamedofworkingfortheUnitedNationsinsomeofthemostdifficultcountriesintheworld.2.HIBMisveryrare.IntheUnitedStatestherearelessthan300peoplediagnosed.3.However,itwouldbeanotherfiveyearsuntilIofficiallydeclaredmydiagnosistom
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