卷3-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷第二辑

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制备战2022年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（）第三模拟（本卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟）一、完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwasing.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__1__thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything__3__yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto__4__.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe__5__onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno__6__tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling__7__andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”__8__Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto__9__thewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee__10__Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel__11__becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme__12__sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir__14__,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething__15__happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight2．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage3．A．if B．after C．when D．until4．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．plain5．A．first B．last C．only D．right6．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure7．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly8．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed9．A．buildup B．pulldown C．getover D．knockat10．A．so B．or C．unless D．but11．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad12．A．how B．when C．where D．why13．A．try B．lie C．practice D．pete14．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success15．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing【答案】15CCDAB610BDACA1115DABCD【解析】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。1．根据“theshortgirl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。2．对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。3．根据“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。4．agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；plain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。5．根据“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。6．作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。7．作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。8．根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。9．buildup增进；pulldown摧毁；getover克服；knockat敲。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。10．“Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee”与“Icouldavoidit”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。11．Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。12．根据“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。13．根据“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。14．根据“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。15．作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。二、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，共30分)A（2021·浙江庆元·一模）Hereisinformationaboutthreekindsofmedicine.Doreadbeforeuse!PainkillerUses:tablets(片剂)totreatheadaches,musclepainorthemoncoldWarnings●Keepatroomtemperature.●Ifmorethantwotabletsaretakenatimeoryoudon’tfeelbetter,getmedicalhelpfromyourdoctorimmediately.Howtouse●Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandoldertake1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpainisnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.●Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.AntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfectionfromsmallcutsandburnsonskin(皮肤)Warnings●Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.●Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.●Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse●Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.●Cleanthecutorburn.●Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.CoughSyrupUses:aclear,purpleliquid(液体)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatreliefWarnings●Keepthebottletightlyclosed.●Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.Howtouse●Donotgivetochildrenunder1yearold.●Children15years:one5mlspoonful.●Children5yearsandoverandadults:two5mlspoonfuls.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucoughalot,________canmakeyoufeelbetter.A．thePainkiller B．thetablet C．theAntibioticCream D．thepurpleliquid17．Whichoneismentionedinallthreekindsofmedicine?A．Beusedforpeopleofallages. B．Askadoctorforhelpifnecessary.C．Keepattheroomtemperature. D．Checkifthebottleistightlyclosed.18．Thetextsabovearethe________ofsomemedicine.A．notes B．warnings C．instructions D．advertisements【答案】1618DBC【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三种药品的功效及使用注意事项。16．推理判断题。根据第三栏中“CoughSyrup…aclear,purpleliquid(液体)in125mlbottlesforcoughsandsorethroatrelief”可知，一种透明的紫色液体，125毫升装，用于缓解咳嗽和喉咙痛，所以如果你咳嗽得厉害，紫色液体可以让你感觉更好，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenunder12yearsofage,askadoctor.”，“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”和“Ifyourchilddoesnotfeelbetterorstartstofeelworse,tellyourdoctor.”可知，三种药都提到了有必要时要询问医生，故选B。18．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了三种药品的功效及使用注意事项，故选C。B（2021·浙江义乌·一模）Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.The21stcenturywouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderwhatyouwilldowithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobesuccessfulinreallife—or“ZRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.________today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobeleaders.Moreyoungpeople,thanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafeai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.ChancesarethatyoudoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).19．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwho________isanohoh.A．isverysmart B．wasbornin2004C．usesphoneseveryday D．mademanyfriends20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Withoutparents’loveandcare B．WithoutgoodeducationatschoolC．Withtoomanyafterschoolactivities D．Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem21．Thefactabouttheohohsisthatmanyofthem________.A．havetroubledoingwithschool,friendsandfamilyB．aretoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobefamousC．arebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerationsD．arespoiltanddon’twanttofacethedifficultiesofadultlife22．Thewriterencouragestheohohsto________.A．befutureleaders B．helptheirmunitiesC．putdowntheirphones D．behopefulaboutthefuture【答案】1922BDCD【解析】文章介绍了面对智能世界的“00后”被称为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到“直升机父母”的百般呵护和溺爱，但是这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事情，笑对未来。19．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.”可知，如果你出生在21世纪，你被称为ohohs，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”可知，这里说的是这一代人父母为他们做了太多的事情，结合“today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.”可知，空处应该是承上启下的句子，表示因为父母太多的关爱和帮助今天的人们即便是二三十岁的时候，也更喜欢像青少年一样生活，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.”可知，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，如果你是一个ohohs，有理由对未来充满希望，故选D。C（2021·浙江北仑·一模）Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(运河)?AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal’smostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meterswide.Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.TheaccidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶)ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that’sabout7%oftheworld’soil.Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.That’swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesfliedtotheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit.“Therisingtide(潮水)reallyhelpedalot”anofficialsaid.MohabMamish,Egypt’sPresidentadviserfortheSuezCanalprojectssaid“Thecanalisnowpletelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved”addingthattheywillincreasethenumberoftheworkinghourstomovetheothershipsquickly.23．WhydidEverGivengetcaught?A．Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal. B．Itwenttothecanal’smostnarrowarea.C．Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal D．Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal24．WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?A．ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica. B．ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoAsia.C．Ithas7%oftheworldtrade. D．Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods,25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EverGivenwaspushedawaybybigboats.B．Therewastoomuchsandinthecanal.C．TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.D．Manyshipswerestillwaitingaftertheaccident.26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereadersB．TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven,C．ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.D．TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanal【答案】2326DBDD【解析】本文主要介绍了苏伊士运河一次昂贵的交通堵塞。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.”可知，事故是由于沙尘暴期间的强风造成的，这艘船被困在运河最狭窄的区域。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第四段“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalis…whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.”可知，苏伊士运河连接地中海和红海，是世界贸易的主要航道。它允许船只在欧洲和南亚之间航行，而不需要绕过非洲，这使海上旅程缩短了约7000公里，B选项表述正确。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.”可知，EverGiven在苏伊士运河被困，它让至少422艘船等待，每小时花费4亿美元，使它成为世界上有史以来最昂贵的交通堵塞，可推知，事故发生后，许多船只仍在等待，D选项表述正确。故选D。26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(运河)?”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了苏伊士运河一次昂贵的交通堵塞，故选D。D（2021·浙江·余姚市兰江中学一模）Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal(PFH)programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(动物辅助治疗).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism(自闭症)whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobeetherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She(mydog)makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.AnimalassistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends. B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter. D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.28．WhatdoesthePawforHeal(PFH)programdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers. B．Ittrainsdogsfortherapy.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople. D．Ithelpswithmentalillnesses.29．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisnowworkingforaBritishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimalassistedtherapy.30．WuQithinksthefutureofthePawforHeal(PFH)programistobe________.A．worrying B．doubtful C．hopeful D．disappointing【答案】2730CBDC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关PFH项目的情况。27．词句猜测题。根据下文“WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.”可猜测出，第一段的划线部分句子实际上指的是“狗能让生病的孩子感觉好些”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimalassistedtherapy(动物辅助治疗).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.”可知，PFH项目是训练狗进行治疗。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文中“asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.”可知，吴琪认为中国需要改进动物辅助疗法。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文中“ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,”可知，吴琪认为PFH项目的未来是充满希望的。故选C。根据汉语提示填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）31．I’mreallysorryI’mlate,Andrew.IforgottosetmyalarmandI________(睡过头).【答案】overslept【解析】句意：很抱歉我迟到了，安德鲁。我忘了设闹钟，睡过头了。根据中文提示可知单词为：oversleep动词，睡过头。根据“Iforgottosetmyalarm”可知应该用其过去式，故填overslept。32．The________(病人)haverespondedtothetreatmentratherbetterthanexpected.【答案】patients【解析】句意：病人对治疗的反应比预期的要好得多。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用名词形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词使用了have，说明此处使用的是复数名词；病人：patient，可数名词，其复数为patients。故填patients。33．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe________(偷走).【答案】stolen【详解】句意：知识是你的财富，偷不走。根据中文提示，可知单词为：steal动词，偷。观察句子这里主语Knowledge与动词steal的关系是被动关系：知识被偷走，应该用被动语态bedone，steal的过去分词为stolen，故填stolen。34．Jimalwaysseemstoknow________(确切地)whattogetpeopleasgifts.【答案】exactly【解析】句意：吉姆似乎总是很清楚该送人什么礼物。“确切地”英文表达为“exactly”，副词，修饰谓语动词know。故填exactly。35．Customersareshowinggrowingconcernaboutthe________(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.【答案】safety【详解】句意：顾客越来越担心他们购买的食品的安全性。分析句子可知，此处使用“安全”的名词形式，作介词about的宾语；安全：safety，名词；thesafetyof……的安全性。故填safety。36．Thesedays,themediaplaysamajorrolein________(影响)people’sopinions.【答案】influencing【解析】句意：现在，媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用。根据中文提示可知单词为：influence动词，影响。固定句型：playarolein在……起作用，介词in后接动词ing形式，故填influencing。37．We’replaying________(对抗)theleaguechampionsnextweek.【答案】against【解析】句意：我们下周要和联赛冠军比赛。根据中文提示可知单词为：against介词，（体育比赛）对阵。playagainst“同……比赛”符合语境，故填against。38．Thanksto________(医疗的)staff,thingsaregettingbetterandbetterin2021.【答案】medical【详解】句意：多亏了医疗人员，2021年的情况越来越好了。“医疗的”英文表达为“medical”，形容词，作定语修饰名词staff。故填medical。39．Whatdoyouneedyourownputerfor?Youcanuse________(我们的).【答案】ours【解析】句意：你需要你自己的电脑来做什么？你可以使用我们的。分析句子可知，空后无名词，此处应使用名词性物主代词；我们的：ours，名词性物主代词，相当于ourputers我们的电脑。故填ours。40．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂热的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.【答案】crazier【分析】句意：现在很多学生对电影明星的狂热程度比以前更高。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，crazy意为“疯狂的”,becrazyaboutsth.为某事疯狂；由提示词than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填crazier。四、短文汉语提示填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江诸暨·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(实验)onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___41___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___42___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___43___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___44___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___45___(转向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____46____(任务)suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob:findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___47___(确切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___48___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___49___(花费)humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____50____(领导，领袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.【分析】文中介绍了利物浦大学开发的一款新型机器人。41．句意：但早期的机器人通常待在一个地方，重复做单一的工作。“停留，待”译为stay。根据“didsinglejoboverandover”可知要用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。42．句意：利物浦大学的机器人与之相反。根据“the...ofthat”可知此处用名词，“相反”译为名词opposite。故填opposite。43．句意：这个身高1.75米的机器人与人类的体型相似。“相似的”译为similar，形容词在句中作表语。故填similar。44．句意：虽然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人类一样在同样的空间里轻松移动。“容易地”译为easily，副词在句中修饰动词短语“movearound”。故填easily。45．句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室工具。“转向”译为turn，情态动词后接动词原形。故填turn。46．句意：此外，机器人可以做许多不同的任务，如捡起东西，并把它们放下。“任务”译为task，“many”后接其复数形式tasks。故填tasks。47．句意：这个机器人连续工作了172个小时，每天只有几个小时停下来充电。“确切地”译为exactly，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。48．句意：它从不觉得瞌睡。“瞌睡的”译为sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。49．句意：做同样的工作需要人类几个月的时间。根据“...humanseveralmonths”可知此处表示花费某人时间，“花费”译为take，再由“wouldhave...”可知此处用wouldhavedone构成虚拟语气，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填taken。50．句意：该项目负责人安德鲁·库珀(AndrewCooper)表示，该机器人旨在帮助科学家腾出时间，让人类研究人员进行创造性思考。“领导，领袖”译为leader，此处特指AndrewCooper这一个领袖，用单数。故填leader。五、语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·浙江·绍兴市柯桥区教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThumbsUp(点赞)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口译译员)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.held____51____importantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatsheshoulddeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlotsoffansonsocialmediaandthey____52____(admire)herperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____53____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotesandthinkfast,too.ForZhang,____54____,itallseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____55____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____56____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,ZhanggotupearlytofollowtheEnglishnewsmorethan____57____(two).Shespentlotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“Could____58____havedonebetter?”Ofallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____59____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s_____60_____(exact)thekeytosuccess.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。51．根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词表“一”的概念。空格后单词important以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。52．句意：他们对她的表现赞不绝口。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故动词admire应用过去式。故填admired。53．句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据语境可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。54．句意：然而，对张京来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根据上文“Providingtranslationatimportanteventslikethisisverydifficult”可知，在这种重要场合进行翻译是件很困难的事，但对张京来说则是小菜一碟。此处存在转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，故应用表转折的副词however。故填however。55．句意：但我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。主语place和谓语build之间为被动关系，故应用“is+过去分词”结构，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填isbuilt。56．句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“adiplomat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。57．根据语境可知，此处应填表频率的单词，two可转换为twice，意为“两次”，符合句意，故填twice。58．根据上文“Shewouldalwaysaskherself”可知，此处是张京在问她自己，故此处应用人称代词I。故填I。59．根据上文“Ofallherclassmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即thegreatest。故填thegreatest。60．根据句子结构，此处应用副词作状语，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。六、阅读填表(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021·浙江永康·一模）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonaputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.Waystokeepeyeshealthy_____61_____*Eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchasfreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.*_____62_____aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Sleep*Sleepregularlyandsoundlyto_____63_____youreyemuscles.*Sleepforatleast7hourseveryday,oryoumaygetdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Exercise*Blinkyoureyesregularlysothattheywillstaymoist.Habits*Don’trubyoureyesifsomethinggetsinthem.*Don’treadorwritein_____64_____sunlight.*Wear_____65_____toprotectyoureyesfromthesun.*Remembertorestafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持眼睛健康的建议。61．根据“Fir