Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？课时5单元综合检测（教师版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元综合检测（课时5）一、单项选择1．________awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A．Stays B．Stay C．Staying D．Tostay2．—Whatgiftdidyougiveyourmumonherbirthday?—Acard.Ididn'tbuyit.______Imadeitbymyself.A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Instead D．Finally3．Please________theCDplayerand________theCDs.A．turnoff,putup B．turnon,putin C．switchon,plugin D．switchoff,putaway4．—I'dliketoknowifTed________backinaweek.—I'llcallyouwhenhe________back.A．wille;wille B．wille;es C．es;wille D．es;es5．—Well,________?—Yes.There'snothingmorewecando.Wecangohomenow.A．howdoyoulikeitsofar B．whataboutyou C．that'sit D．areyoujoking6．Don’t________sugartoMrs.Green’steabecauseshedislikesanythingsweet.A．dig B．pull C．add D．mix7．—Willtherebelesspollutionontheearth?—________.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn't C．Ihopeso D．Metoo8．Helikeseating________,sohehasasweettooth.A．sugar B．salt C．pizza D．pie9．It’s________inChinatoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．traditional B．impossible C．peaceful D．serious10．________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble.A．Try B．Totry C．Trying D．Tried二、完型填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghetti(意大利细面条)withcreamybeefsauce(奶油蘑菇沙司)andcookricewithamachine?Nowletmeshowyouhowtomakethem.Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce.Boil(煮)apotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit1120minutesand12theonion.Heat(加热)alittleoilinapan(平底锅)andcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.13thebeefandcookfor20minutes.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit14intothepan,15forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(搅拌)fortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand16thesauce(酱)overthetop.Howtocookricewithamachine.First,17thelid(盖子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.18,press(按)thebutton(按钮)for“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill19abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore20.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.11．A．during B．in C．on D．for12．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto13．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take14．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly15．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup16．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot17．A．open B．put C．close D．give18．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend19．A．listen B．hear C．see D．watch20．A．toeat B．eats C．ate D．eating三、阅读单选AIt'sdifficulttosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecialfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood.Sannakji(活章鱼)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat,itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉馅羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then,heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.HundredyeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast,theeggyolks(蛋黄)beedarkgreenorgrey.21．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtoxinsprobablymeaninChinese?A．脂肪 B．毒素 C．色素 D．营养22．Thewriterthinkseatingsannakjiis____________.A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．fortable23．IfyougotoEurope,youcaneat____________accordingtothepassage.A．fugu B．sannakji C．haggis D．hundredyeareggs24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtobeacooktocookfuguinJapan.B．Thecookcanonlycooksannakjiafteritisdead.C．Cuttingupasheep'sstomachisthefirststepincookinghaggis.D．Chinesepeoplekeepeggsforyearstomakehundredyeareggs.25．Youmayreadthepassageina____________.A．foodmagazine B．guidebook C．healthnewspaper D．icbookBDoyouknowturkey?PeopleinEnglandandtheUSAenjoyeatingitonThanksgivingDayorChristmas.Ittastessodelicious.Letmetellyouhowtocookit.Thenyoucanhaveatryinyourkitchen.Ingredients:abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.Cookingsteps(步骤):Firstly,cleanit.Washtheturkeywithwaterandmakeitcleanenough.Secondly,season(给……调味)it.Putsomesaltandpepperalloveritandonionandbeerinit.Thirdly,steamit.Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.Lastly,enjoyit.Takeitoutofthepot.Becarefulnottohurtyourselfbecauseitistoohot.Thenputsomebutteroroilontheturkey.Ifyouenjoyasweettaste,youcanputsomehoneyonit.Thenputsomefruitarounditontheplate.26．Whichofthefollowingingredientsisnotnecessarywhencookingturkeyaccordingtothepassage?A．Salt. B．Sugar. C．Pepper. D．Onion.27．Wemuststeamtheturkeyfor______________.A．just30minutes B．atleast20minutes C．atleast30minutes D．20minutes28．Thereare______________cookingstepsmentioned(捉到)inthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIngredientsmeaninChinese?A．材料 B．调味品 C．食物 D．要素30．Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A．howtoeatturkey B．howtocookturkey C．wheretofindturkeyD．whentoeatturkeyC"Iamsohappy!"saidGorilla."TheGreatKingApeisingfordinner!"Chimpwashappy,too,andhejumpedupanddownonthesofa."IwillcookagreatmealfortheGreatKingApe!"saidGorilla."Iwillcook,too!"saidChimp.ButGorilladidnotwantChimptocook.Hewassloppy.Heoftenmadeamess（搞得一团糟）.Hewouldruin（破坏）hergreatmeal.SosheaskedChimptobuysomedrinks.WhenChimpcamehome,heasked,"MayIcooknow?""Westillneedbananas,"saidGorilla."Pleasepickthebestbananasyoucanfind.Iwanttoservesliced（切片的）bananasfordessert（甜点）."SoonChimpbroughtbackabagofbananasandputthebagonthekitchenchair.Gorillawalkedintothekitchen.Shedidnotseethebagandsatdownonthechair."Oh,no!Mybananas!Theyareruined!"Gorillastartedtocry."Don'tcry,Gorilla,"saidChimp."Ihaveanideaforanicedessert."Chimptookoutabigbowlandaspoon.Hepeeledsomebananas,puttheminthebigbowlandmashed（捣碎）themwiththespoon.Thenheaddedsomemilk.Atlast,Chimpputthemixintoasmallbowl.SoontheGreatKingApearrived.Heateupallthefood."I'msofull.ThisisthebestmealIhavehad!"hesaid.Chimpbroughtoutthedessert.TheGreatKingApetriedit"Delicious!"hesaid."Youarebothsuchwonderfulhosts!""Thankyou,"saidGorilla.ShesmiledatChimp."Chimpisawonderfulcook,"shethought.31．WhatdidGorillawanttodofortheGreatKingApe?A．Toteachhimhowtocook. B．Tocookagreatmealforhim.C．Togivehimthebestbananas. D．Toshowhimaroundherhouse.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sloppy"meaninChinese?A．挑剔的 B．可靠的 C．马虎的 D．坚强的33．Whathappenedtothebananas?A．Chimpslicedthem. B．Gorillasatonthem.C．Gorillamashedthem. D．Chimpmadethemdirty.34．WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatKingApe?A．Hearrivedlate. B．Heoftenmadeamess.C．Heatealotfordinner. D．Hetookthedessertaway.35．WhatmightGorillawanttosaytoChimpattheendofthestory?A．Seeyou. B．Welldone.C．Don'tworry. D．You'rewele.dTheChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival,whichisthebiggestfestivalinChina.ItusuallyesinJanuaryorFebruary.WherethereareChinese,thereistheSpringFestival.EachChineseyearhasaname.WemaycallittheYearoftheTiger,theYearofthePigortheYearoftheSnake.Andtheyearof2007iscalledtheYearofthePig.TheyearafteritistheMouseYear.Peoplealwaysspendamonthbeforethefestivalinpreparingforit.Peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Ontheevethereisabigfamilydinner.AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear,watchingtheCCTVprogramsorplayingcards.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)andfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”,“Goodluck”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.ItoftenlaststotheLanternFestival,whichisalsoanimportantChinesefestivalandpeopleusuallyhavesweetdumplings(yuanxiao).Peoplealwayshaveaverygoodtime,especiallychildren.Childrencanusuallygetsomemoneyforthenewyearfromtheirparentsandtheelderrelatives.36．WecalltheChineseNewYear__________.A．thebiggestfestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theSpringFestival D．theYearofthePig37．Theyearof2008istheYearofthe_________.A．Mouse B．Pig C．Sheep D．Tiger38．“AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear.”Here“stayup”means_________.A．togotosleep B．nottogotobed C．tostandup D．tohaveagoodrest39．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph(段落)3?A．whatistheSpringFestivalB．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalC．PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalallovertheworld.D．PeoplewhocanspeakChinesecelebratetheSpringFestivalintheworld.40．WhatdopeoplesaywhentheymeetontheChineseNewYear’sDay?A．Theysay“MerryChristmas”and“HappyNewYear”.B．Theysay“Goodluck”and“Goodnight”toeachother.C．Theysay“Haveaniceday”and“Goodluck”onlytotheirfriendsandrelatives.D．Theysaymanygreetings,suchas“Goodluck”toeachother.四、短文汉语提示填空LastFriday,ourEnglishteacherMissYangaskedustomake41．withsomeEnglishwordsasourEnglishhomeworkfortheweekend.LastSaturdaymorning,IwenttovisitmyclassmateSuHongtodiscusstheEnglishhomeworkwithher.Afterdoingthehomework,SuHongandIdecidedtomakeafruit42．.ThereweremanykindsoffruitsatSuHong’shome,likeg43．,oranges,applesands44．.First,wew45．themandmadethemclean.Then,SuHongbegantocutthemintosmallp46．.Iputthemintoabigglassbowlandm47．themtogether.Tomakeittastenicer,SuHongkepta48．somecreamtoit.Atlast,itwasf49．.SuHongaskedmetoeatitquickly,becausesomeofthefruitwouldgobadeasilyifwel50．itintheairforsometime.Aftereatingit,IsaidgoodbyetoSuHongandwentbackhomehappily.五、多任务混合阅读Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlast,shedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.①______________,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeattwoeggs.②______________,sheturnedonthegascooker(天然气灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.③______________,shepouredthebeaten(搅拌好的)eggintothepanwhentheoilwasready.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggtogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(沸腾),sheputthenoodlesintoit.④______________,sheaddedsomesalttothenoodles.Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.根据短文内容，完成下列任务:任务一：填词51．在文中①②③④处填入适当的词，使上下文连贯。______________________________________________________________________任务二：翻译句子52．把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题:53．WhydidSallycooklunchbyherself?______________________________________________________________________54．HowlongdidSallyboilthenoodles?______________________________________________________________________55．HowdidSallyfeelwhenshefinishescookingherlunch?______________________________________________________________________六、多句选词填空add,noodle,bowl,oil,quick56．Iusuallyhavesome________forbreakfast..57．Thecakeis________andeasytomake.58．Ineeda________ofrice,please.59．Please________somesugarintothecoffee.60．Cookingwithvegetable________isgoodforourhealth.七、材料作文61．根据所给提示词，以“Howdoyoumakefruitsalad？”为题写一写水果沙拉的制作过程。要求所给提示词必须都用上，60词左右。提示词：first，next，then，finally，apple，pear，grape，banana，orange，salad，cream，sugar，wash，peel，cutup，add...to...，mixup，putHowdoyoumakefruitsalad？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：离湖远点，孩子们。它是深。考查祈使句。根据“...awayfromthelake,boys.”可知句子省略主语，用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——在你母亲的生日时，你给了母亲什么礼物？——一张卡片。我不是买的。相反，我是自己做的。考查副词。suddenly突然；exactly精确地；instead相反，反而；finally最后。根据“Ididn'tbuyit”及“Imadeitbymyself”可知前后是相反的，用“instead”表示“反而”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：请关掉CD播放机，把CD放好。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；putup张贴；turnon打开；putin放入；switchon打开；plugin插入；switchoff关闭；putaway放好。根据“Please…theCDplayerand…theCDs”并结合选项，可知，是让对方关掉CD播放机，并且要把CD放好，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——我想知道特德是否一周后回来。——当他回来时，我给你打。考查动词时态。根据语境可知第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语inaweek可知，用一般将来时，will+动词原形；排除CD；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除A，短语eback“回来”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——哦，就这样吗？——是的，我们没什么能做的了。我们现在可以回家了。考查情景交际。howdoyoulikeitsofar到目前为止你觉得怎么样；whataboutyou你呢；that'sit就这样吧；areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗。根据答语“Yes.There'snothingmorewecando.Wecangohomenow.”是的，我们没什么能做的了。我们现在可以回家了。可知C选项“就这样吧”符合语境，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：不要给格林太太的茶加糖，因为她不喜欢甜的东西。考查动词。dig挖掘；pull拉、扯；add增加；mix混合。根据下文“shedislikesanythingsweet”可知，此处指的是不要在茶里加糖。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——地球上的污染将会减少吗？——希望如此。考查口语交际。根据题干，问句以助动词will开头，回答需用will的相应形式，首先排除AB选项。根据问句“Willtherebelesspollutionontheearth”，可知Metoo“我也是”答非所问，可排除；Ihopeso“希望如此”符合语境，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：他喜欢吃糖，因此他爱吃甜食。考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salt盐；pizza披萨；pie馅饼。根据“hehasasweettooth.”他爱吃甜食，可知是他喜欢吃糖，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：在中国端午节期间吃粽子是很传统的。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；peaceful平静的；serious严肃的。根据“eatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，试着对生活微笑。考查祈使句。whenyouareintrouble这是when引导的从句，所以when之前的句子的是主句，缺少动词，分析“…tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble”可知，本句是祈使句，应用动词原形放句首，故选A。二、11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作带有奶油蘑菇沙司的意大利面及怎样用机器煮米饭。11．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。during在……期间；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。介词for+一段时间，表示动作可持续……时间。结合句意，故选D。12．句意：切碎洋葱。cutdown减少；cutoff切掉；cutup切碎；cutto减少到。根据后文“cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.”可知，此处指应该切碎洋葱。故选C。13．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。Add添加；Put放；Cut砍；Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知，此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。14．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower较慢的；moreslowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，副词修饰动词，应该是慢慢地倒入锅中。故选B。15．句意：搅拌半分钟。mixup混合；mixedup混合，动词过去式。根据“Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit….intothepan”此处是把它们混合在一起，需用祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。16．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。put放；pour倒；peel剥；pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语“sauce”及位置“overthetop”可知，此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。17．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。open打开；put放；close关；give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选A。18．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。First第一；Atfirst起初；Next下一步；Attheend最后。根据上文“First,openthelidandputwater”可知，此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。19．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。listen听；hear听到；C.see看到；D.watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选B。20．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。toeat动词不定式；eats第三人称单数形式；ate动词过去式；eating动名词。Before“在……之前”，介词，后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。三、21．B22．A23．C24．A25．A【分析】本文介绍了世界上的四道美食。21．词义猜测题。根据“However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit”，可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死亡，可见这里面有一些毒素，所以toxins表示“毒素”，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy”，可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事情，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚)fromScotland”，可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood”，可知，在日本，厨师在做河豚这道菜之前得学习2到3年，可见学习做河豚比较困难，故选A。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上的四道美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登，故选A。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。26．细节理解题。根据文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，在烹饪火鸡时，糖是不必要的。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.”可知，我们必须把火鸡蒸30分钟。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly…;Secondly…;Thirdly…;Lastly…”可知，本文提及四个烹煮步骤。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，这些都是制作火鸡的材料，故猜测出下划线单词“Ingredients”的意思应是“材料”。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。故选B。31．B32．C33．B34．C35．B【分析】文章讲述了Gorilla为招待TheGreatKingApe来家里吃饭，她和Chimp准备晚餐的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“"IwillcookagreatmealfortheGreatKingApe!"saidGorilla."Iwillcook,too!"saidChimp.”可知，Gorilla想为theGreatKingApe做一顿大餐，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Heoftenmadeamess（搞得一团糟）.”可知，他会搞得一团糟，说明他是不好的，说的是他不好的方面，与“搞得一团糟”相近的是“马虎的”，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Gorillawalkedintothekitchen.Shedidnotseethebagandsatdownonthechair."Oh,no!Mybananas!Theyareruined!"Gorillastartedtocry.”可知，袋子里的香蕉被Chimp放在椅子上，而Gorilla没有注意到就坐下去了，即她坐到了香蕉上，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“SoontheGreatKingApearrived.Heateupallthefood."I'msofull.ThisisthebestmealIhavehad!"hesaid.”可知，theGreatKingApe吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，应该是吃了很多，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“"Thankyou,"saidGorilla.ShesmiledatChimp."Chimpisawonderfulcook,"shethought.”可知，Gorilla最后认可了Chimp，觉得他还不错，是个好厨师，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【分析】本文作者介绍了春节的相关习俗。春节是中国最重要的节日，在它到来之前的一个月人们就开始准备，在除夕的时候，家人们聚在一起吃团圆饭、守岁、看春晚。36．细节理解题。根据短文开头“TheChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival,whichisthebiggestfestivalinChina.”可知，中国新年也被成为春节。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Andtheyearof2007iscalledtheYearofthePig.TheyearafteritistheMouseYear.”可知，2008年是鼠年。故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据语境“Ontheevethereisabigfamilydinner.AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear”“在前夜，有一顿大的家庭聚餐，所有的家人都……来欢迎新年”，结合前面提到的eve以及语境可知，新年前夜人们都不睡觉来迎接新年。stayup意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段作者介绍了人们在迎接新年时的一些习俗以及如何庆祝新年。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“ChineseNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)andfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”,“Goodluck”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.”可知，在新年的时候，人们去拜访亲戚朋友，并说“新年快乐”、“祝你好运”等一些祝福的话。故选D。四、41．sentences42．salad43．grapes44．strawberries45．washed46．pieces47．mixed48．adding49．finished50．left【分析】文章讲述的是作者上周六是如何度过的。她去找她的同学苏红一起完成英语作业，然后她们在苏红家做水果沙拉，吃水果沙拉的事情。41．句意：上周五，我们的英语老师杨老师让我们用一些英语单词造句作为周末的英语作业。根据空格后的“withsomeEnglishwords”可知，此处指的是“句子”，英语是sentence，是一个可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填sentences。42．句意：做完作业后，我和苏红决定做一份水果沙拉。根据后文的描述“First,we…Atlast,itwas…”可知，此处指的是“水果沙拉”，“沙拉”是名词salad，空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填salad。43．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges,apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“葡萄”，英语是grape，后面的“oranges,apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填grapes。44．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges,apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“草莓”，英语是strawberry，前面的“oranges,apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填strawberries。45．句意：首先，我们把它们洗干净。根据首字母提示及“madethemclean”可知，此处指的是“清洗”，英语是动词wash，而and并列后面的动词是过去式，所以此处的动词也用过去式，故填washed。46．句意：接着，苏红开始把它们切成小块。根据句中的“begantocuttheminto”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“片，块”，英语是piece，此处指的是很多的小块，所以用复数形式，故填pieces。47．句意：我把它们放进一个大玻璃碗里，把它们混合在一起。根据句中的“together”及首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是“混合”，英语是mix，描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，故填mixed。48．句意：为了让味道更好，苏红继续往里面加点奶油。结合首字母提示及“Tomakeittastenicer”及“somecreamtoit”可知，此处指的是“添加”，英语是add，此处是表示“继续做某事”，英语是keepdoingsth，所以用doing形式，故填adding。49．句意：最后，它完成了。结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是沙拉做好了，空格指的是“完成”，英语是finish，空格前有was，所以此处应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动结构，故填finished。50．句意：苏红让我快点吃，因为有些水果会很容易变质，如果我们把它放在空气中一段时间。结合首字母提示及“intheairforsometime”及常识可知，此处指的是