专题02完形填空-2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编

专题02：完形填空2023年广东省广州市11区中考英语一模及名校模拟试题分类汇编（解析版）一、完形填空1.（2023·广东广州·海珠区统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.Grayson’scheeksgrewwarmwith____1____.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He____2____hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?”Grandpaasked.“Itwasokay,Iguess.”“Itdoesn’tseemlikethat.”GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe____3____.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithanadult,andthenmadeareportaboutit.Grandpalistened____4____.“Thatsoundsnice,”hesaid.“Whyareyouso____5____?”Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Grandparaisedhiseyebrows.“WhatamI?”heasked.“Auselessperson?”Graysonfrozein____6____.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure!”Grandpasaid.Grayson’sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn’tsobad.Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.Whentheyfinished,thekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn’tstop____7____.“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Graysonsaid.HerantoGrandpa’ssideandhuggedhim.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof____8____.”“Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan____9____somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.”Grandpasaid.Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould____10____wait.1．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anger2．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached3．A．project B．report C．bus D．school4．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely5．A．afraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful6．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty7．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching8．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun9．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。1．句意：格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。happiness快乐；excitement激动；embarrassment尴尬；anger生气。根据“Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友们都在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划，而格雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬。故选C。2．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走进屋里。took带走；dropped放下；displaced代替；reached到达。根据“hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.”可知，格雷森没有把书包带进屋里，故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选B。3．句意：格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。project计划；report报告；bus公交车；school学校。根据上文“Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，大家讨论的是课堂计划。故选A。4．句意：爷爷安静地听着。angrily生气得；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知，此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。故选B。5．句意：你为什么如此失落？afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激动的；cheerful欢乐的。根据下文“Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故选B。6．句意：格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；difficulty困难。根据下文“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”可推测，格雷森非常的吃惊。故选C。7．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。smiling微笑；tidying打扫；thinking思考；watching观看。根据“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意，故非常开心。故选A。8．句意：我很快乐。praises表扬；work工作；problems问题；fun欢乐。根据“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，他对这个机器人很满意，故可推测他很快乐。故选D。9．句意：或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。buy买；draw画；build建造；write写。根据上文“Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.”可知，他们此次是建造东西，故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选C。10．句意：他等不及了。suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；easily简单地。根据“Graysonsmiledagain.“可知，格雷森同意爷爷的提议，故迫不及待的期待下次。故选B。2.（2023·广东广州·南沙区统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itisgoingtobemyfather’sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe___11___inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome___12___,butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets.Anewcarorputerwastoo___13___,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Iwas___14___himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.Igota(an)___15___.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould___16___thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and___17___theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,“Mydear,thisgiftisvery___18___andit’sagiftfromtheheart.”Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof___19___timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou___20___fortheotherperson.11．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores12．A．candies B．apples C．flowers D．chips13．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small14．A．listening B．watching C．talkingwith D．thinkingabout15．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift16．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell17．A．burn B．water C．study D．make18．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important19．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible20．A．work B．look C．pay D．care【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。11．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据“IhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford”可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。12．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets”可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。13．句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoney”可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。14．句意：周末我一直看着他。listening听；watching看；talkingwith谈论；thinkingabout思考。根据“Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.”可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。15．句意：我有了一个主意。suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据“IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem”可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。16．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据“IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould...thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer”可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。17．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧；water水；study学习；make制作。根据“...Iwouldcutthegrass”可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。18．句意：我爸爸说：“亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。”beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“it’sagiftfromtheheart”可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。19．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的。根据“Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.”可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。20．句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.”可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。3.（2023·广东广州·从化区统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting___21___andsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao’spoemsgottogether.They___22___aboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite___23___poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill___24___visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”He___25___,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”Finallytheycameupwithagood___26___.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita___27___poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans___28___it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas___29___asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade(碧玉).”Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething____30____.Haveyoulearntit?21．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles22．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote23．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new24．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully25．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued26．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present27．A．strange B．simple C．plete D．difficult28．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter29．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet30．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．C28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“抛砖引玉”的故事。21．句意：他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。letters信；poems诗；stories故事；articles文章。根据后文“Zhao’spoems”可知，赵嘏是诗人，擅长写诗。故选B。22．句意：他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。said说；talked谈论；spoke讲话；wrote写。talkaboutsth“谈论某事”，故选B。23．句意：但很遗憾的是，赵不是经常写新的诗。funny有趣的；useful有用的；great极好的；new新的。根据前文“talkaboutZhao’soldworks”可知，他们谈论赵的旧作，因为他不是经常写新的诗歌。故选D。24．句意：他一定会去灵岩寺，因为它很有名。surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”可知，他们确定赵会去灵岩寺。故选A。25．句意：他说：“让我们在他到达之前做点什么。”wrote写；finished结束；described描述；continued继续。根据前文“amansaid”可知，他继续说道。故选D。26．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。idea主意；survey调查；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们写字，所以他们邀请了一个人在墙上只写两行诗。这是他们提出的主意，故选A。27．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。strange陌生的；simple简单的；plete完整的；difficult困难的。根据“a...poemwithfourlines.”可知，一首完整的诗是四行的。故选C。28．句意：当赵的粉丝们听说了这件事时，他们都很兴奋。heardabout听说；waitedfor等待；cleanedup清理；lookedafter照顾。根据“WhenZhao’sfans...it,theywereexcited.”可知，他们听说了这件事很兴奋。故选A。29．句意：这个人没有赵那么有才华，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗句。beautiful漂亮的；polite礼貌的；talented有天赋的；quiet安静的。根据“butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.”可知，前后是转折关系，这个人不如赵有天赋，但是赵写的两句诗句很精彩。故选C。30．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。smaller更小的；worse更坏的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据前文可知，赵的粉丝写了两句诗，是为了让赵写另外两句精彩的诗，即“抛砖引玉”的道理，所以他们希望看到的是别人给出更好的东西。故选C。4.（2023·广东广州·越秀区统考一模）Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse!Itcanbea____31____experiencetoenjoydifferentfoodsthatarepreparedbylocals.IcametoknowthisaftermytravelinChina.EversinceIwasaboy,IhavealwaysenjoyedeatingChinesefoodathomeinAmerica.But,tobehonest,Ionly____32____aboutvegetablelomeins（捞面）andspringrollsbecausetheseweremonlyservedintherestaurantsnearmyhome.IknewthatrealChinesedishes____33____greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces.BeforeIleftforChina,IfeltworriedaboutwhetherIwouldreallyendupenjoyingthefoodornot.Afterall,Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded____34____andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth.DuringmyfirstfewdaysinBeijing,Ididnot____35____everythingthatItried.Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast.Oneofthemostmonbreakfastitemswasbaozi.Ifoundit____36____thatpeopleatesomuchmeatforbreakfast.Butafterthesefirstcoupleofdays,I____37____gotusedtothefood.AndIfellinlovewithoneofBeijing’smostfamousdishes—Pekingduck.Iespeciallylikedthevarioustastysaucesandthethin,crispy（酥脆的）duckskin.AsItravelledtosomeothercitiesaroundChina,Ilearnedthateachplacehaditsowndishesthatit____38____.IenjoyedricenoodlesinGuilin,xiaolongbaoinShanghai,andhotpotinChengdu.Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset.IknewthatIwould____39____thedifferentkindsoffoodsthroughoutChina.ThroughmytripinChina,IlearnedthattotrulyenjoyChinesefood,onemustgodirectlytoChina.Yetmoreimportantly,thistriptaughtmetoalwayshaveanopenmindto____40____things.31．A．heartbreaking B．lifechanging C．daydreaming D．timekilling32．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew33．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved34．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local35．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy36．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny37．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely38．A．wasgoodfor B．wasknownas C．wasservedwith D．wasfamousfor39．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．accept40．A．good B．new C．strange D．special【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，从这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。31．句意：品尝当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。heartbreaking令人心碎的；lifechanging改变生活的；daydreaming白日梦；timekilling消磨时间。此空修饰名词experience，结合“Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse”可知，认为品尝当地食物是一种改变生活的经历，故选B。32．句意：但是，说实话，我只知道蔬菜捞面和春卷，因为这些东西在我家附近的餐馆里很常见。cared关心；thought认为；talked谈论；knew知道。根据“Ionly…aboutvegetablelomeins（捞面）andspringrolls”可知，只知道这两种中国食物，故选D。33．句意：我知道真正的中国菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。differed不同于；changed改变；developed发展；improved提高。根据“realChinesedishes…greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces”可知，真正的中国菜与外国餐厅里的中国菜是不一样的，故选A。34．句意：毕竟，我从来就不是一个非常勇敢或开放的食客，我不会把任何新的东西放进我的嘴里。lover爱好者；cook厨师；eater食者；local当地人。根据“Iwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者认为自己不是一个勇敢的食客，故选C。35．句意：在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试的一切。know知道；remember记得；believe相信；enjoy喜欢。根据“Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast”可知，刚开始不喜欢尝试的东西，故选D。36．句意：我觉得很奇怪，人们早餐吃这么多肉。strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根据“peopleatesomuch

meatforbreakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃这么多肉而感到奇怪，故选A。37．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。only只有；slowly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely当然。根据“gotusedtothefood”可知，刚开始不喜欢，后来慢慢习惯了，故选B。38．句意：当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。wasgoodfor对……有好处；wasknownas被称为；wasservedwith向……提供；wasfamousfor因……而出名。根据“eachplacehaditsowndishesthatit”可知，每个地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故选D。39．句意：我知道我会想念中国各地不同的食物。notice注意到；learn学习；miss怀念；accept接受。根据“Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset”及“thedifferentkindsoffoods”可知，回家之后会怀念这些美食，故选C。40．句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。good好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded…andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者认为应该对新事物保持开放的态度，故选B。5.（2023·广东广州·黄埔区统考一模）MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She____41____otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthescififilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)____42____motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoing

throughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)____43____speechinLosAngeles,California.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.”Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.Yeohwasbornintoa____44____Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.____45____,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This____46____herdreamsofbeingaballetdancer.However,shedidn’t____47____lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she____48____peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople’seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider____49____aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60yearoldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehardworkingactress’____50____toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.41．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．annoyed42．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict43．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging44．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy45．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually46．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued47．A．dealwith B．thinkof C．takeup D．giveup48．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed49．A．audience B．team C．family D．class50．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨紫琼，作为第一个亚洲女性，获得了第95届奥斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。41．句意：她用在电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的完美演技击败了其他女演员。helped帮助；beat击打；provided提供；annoyed使生气。根据“MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.”可知，杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡影后，击败了其他女演员。故选B。42．句意：在电影中，杨紫琼扮演了一个普通又特殊的妈妈的角色，这个母亲在真正的冒险中救了自己的女儿。ordinary普通的；wise明智的；confident自信的；strict严格的。根据“whobecamespecial”可知，这个普通的妈妈变得特殊。故选A。43．句意：在获得了这个奖项之后，杨紫琼在加利福尼亚，洛杉矶发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；encouraging鼓舞的。根据“Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.”可知，她的梦想变成了现实，所以这所一个鼓舞人心的演讲。故选D。44．句意：杨紫琼出生在一个富裕的马来西亚人的家庭中。traditional传统的；strict严格的；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的。根据“withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman”可知，杨紫琼出生在一个富裕的家庭中。故选C。45．句意：出乎意料的是，她的背部在一场事故中严重受伤。Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Hopefully有希望地；Undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；Actually实际上。根据“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知她在事故中受伤这是出乎意料的。故选A。46．句意：这件事结束了她成为一个芭蕾舞者的梦想。awoke唤醒；achieved获得；ended结束；continued继续。根据“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知，她的背部严重受伤，这使她成为芭蕾舞者的梦想结束了。故选C。47．句意：但是，她没有放弃寻找一种新的生活。dealwith处理；thinkof思考；takeup占据；giveup放弃。根据“ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.”可知，她开始了她的表演事业，没有放弃追求新生活。故选D。48．句意：在一系列的动作电影中，她表演的危险特技给人们留下了深刻印象。rescued营救；impressed使有印象；taught教；changed改变。根据“peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt”可知她的特技给人们留下了印象。故选B。49．句意：后来，杨紫琼被更多的观众认识。audience观众；team队伍；family家庭；class班级。根据“peoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms”可知，世界各地的观众都去电影院看她的两部电影。故选A。50．句意：很多人被这个努力工作的演员奋力攀登顶峰的努力所鼓励。decision决定；pressure压力；talent天赋；effort努力。根据“toreachthetop”可知，为了到达顶峰，她付出了很多努力。故选D。6.（2023·广东广州·荔湾区统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I’mMable,abigredmapletree.I’vebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople’sParkinamoderncity.Everypartofmeis____51____shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those____52____makemefeelspecialandproud.Oneday,Iseeabigstormingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark(树皮)fallsoff.Ifeel____53____.WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?Willtheycutmedown?This____54____makesmybranchespainful.Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan’t____55____.Soon,roundtwoofthestormes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto____56____:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____57____actandetome,too.Ifeelgreatfor____58____them.However,Istillhaven’tpletely____59____aboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmyappearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat____60____doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.51．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．monly52．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms53．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless54．A．question B．sound C．thought D．accident55．A．decide B．admit C．refuse D．plain56．A．buildup B．careabout C．lookfor D．dependon57．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．annoying58．A．feeding B．raising C．attracting D．protecting59．A．learnt B．asked C．forgotten D．concerned60．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty【答案】51．A52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D【导语】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。51．句意：我的每一个部位都是完美的。perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正确地；monly共同地。根据“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故选A。52．句意：这些话让我感到特别和自豪。colours颜色；words话语；parks公园；storms风暴。根据“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知人们的话让Mable觉得很特别和自豪。故选B。53．句意：我感到很紧张。sorry对不起的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；lifeless毫无生气的。根据“WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?”可知Mable因为怕人们不喜欢它而感到紧张。故选B。54．句意：这个想法让我的树枝很痛。question问题；sound声音；thought想法；accident事故。根据“Willtheycutmedown?”可知这是Mable的想法。故选C。55．句意：它们被淋湿了，所以我不能拒绝。decide决定；admit承认；refuse拒绝；plain抱怨。根据“Theygetwetthrough”可知Mable不能拒绝负鼠一家的请求。故选C。56．句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分树皮，但它并没有让我那么烦恼，因为我有更重要的事情要关心：负鼠家族。buildup建立；careabout关心；lookfor寻找；dependon依靠。根据“butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto...:theopossumfamily”可知更重要的事情是关心负鼠一家。故选B。57．句意：其他动物看到我的友好行为，也会来找我。friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying烦人的。根据“etome,too”可知其他动物也来找Mable，是因为它很友好。故选A。58．句意：我为保护它们感到高兴。feeding喂养；raising抚养；attracting吸引；protecting保护。根据“Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.”可知Mable在暴风雨中保护动物们。故选D。59．句意：然而，我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外表的看法。learnt学习；asked问；forgotten忘记；concerned关心。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是没有完全忘记人们对自己外表的看法。故选C。60．句意：我将永远记住，美丽并不总是指外表。courage勇气；kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美丽。根据“Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”可知人们因为Mable在暴风雨中庇护动物们而更喜欢它了，由此可知美丽不总是指外表。故选D。7.（2023·广东广州·番禺区统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathissonscouldlearntogiveopinionsaboutthings____61____.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferent____62____.Thesonspromisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.Thefirstson____63____outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogetherto____64____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas____65____,itwasn’tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatitwouldn’tbearanyfruit,either.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）andmadepeoplefeelfullof____66____.Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Andhesaidthateveryonewould____67____it.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.Peoplewouldbe____68____withit.Atlast,thefoursons’eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather____69____.Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnot____70____atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthattheessence（本质）ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenalltheseasonsaretakenintoaccount.61．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．immediately62．A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons63．A．played B．set C．waited D．reached64．A．describe B．draw C．write D．record65．A．beautiful B．awful C．wonderful D．helpful66．A．hope B．pity C．anger D．doubt67．A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy68．A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．angry69．A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted70．A．like B．judge C．find D．hear【答案】61．C62．D63．B64．A65．B66．A67．D68．A69．B70．B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一颗梨树，他们四个人观察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告诉我们看事物要全面。61．句意：男人希望他的儿子们能学会正确地发表意见。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；immediately立即。根据“Themanhoped”可知，男人希望儿子们正确地发表意见。故选C。62．句意：于是，他轮流给四个儿子一个问题，让他们在不同的季节去远处看一棵梨树。places地方；gardens花园；shapes形状；seasons季节。根据下文“winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.”可知，是指不同的季节，故选D。63．句意：大儿子是冬天出发的，老二是春天出发的，老三是夏天出发的，最小的是秋天出发的。played玩；set设置；waited等待；reached到达。根据“Thefirstson...outinwinter”可知，此处是固定表达setout“出发”，故选B。64．句意：一年过去了，当他们都回到家时，父亲把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。describe描述；draw画画；write写；record记录。根据上文“askingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance”以及“whattheyhadseen”可知，父亲让儿子们描述他们所看到的一切。故选A。65．句意：大儿子说那棵树太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“itwasn’tworthseeingatall”可知，根本不值得一看，说明大儿子认为那棵树太糟糕了，故选B。66．句意：这棵树长满了绿芽，使人感到充满了希望。hope希望；pity遗憾；anger怒火；doubt怀疑。根据“Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）”可知，绿芽是充满了希望，故选A。67．句意：他说每个人都会喜欢的。hate讨厌；throw扔；destroy毁灭；enjoy享受。根据“Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.”可知，二儿子说梨树上都是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，所以每个人都会喜欢的，故选D。68．句意：人们会满意的。satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；frightened惊恐地；angry愤怒的。根据“itwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife”可知，最小的儿子说梨树上结满了果子，充满了生命，所以人们会满意的。故选A。69．句意：父亲笑了。signed签字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊。根据“Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason”可知，父亲听了四个儿子的描述后，应该是笑了，故选B。70．句意：他告诉他的儿子们，他们不能只凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，只有考虑到所有的季节，才能衡量一个人的本质。like喜欢；judge判断；find发现；hear听见。根据“couldnot...atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,”可知，判断一棵树或一个人不能只凭一个季节，故选B。8.（2023·广东广州·增城区统考一模）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____71____answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____72____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____73____toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____74____.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeaftermoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____75____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____76____onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____77____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____78____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____79____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhaveeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____80____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.71．A．simple B．correct C．long D．popular72．A．farm B．car C．hotel D．room73．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．wanted74．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．carefully75．A．find B．avoid C．catch D．hide76．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion77．A．heard B．achieved C．forgot D．received78．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．bored79．A．smelling B．washing C．cutting D．moving80．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．plan【答案】71．B72．D73．C74．A75．B76．D77．A78．C79．D80．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。71．句意：为了得