选择性必修二Unit2SportsCulture强基固本-新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)(学生版)

选择性必修二Unit2SportsCulture强基固本一、全部单词序号原词词性、词义词性/形转换1n.团结，齐心协力2*BCE3vi.参加，参与________n.参加，参与________n.参与者，参加者4vi.参加比赛；竞争________n.竞争；比赛________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的________n.竞争者5adj.种族的；种族间的________adv.种族地，按人种地，人种上________n.种族；比赛6adj.多种多样的，不同的________vt.使多样化________n.多样性；多种多样7adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处________adv.联合地，共同地8vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因________n.动机，积极性，推动________adj.鼓舞人心的________adj.激励的，激发的________adj.有动机的，有积极性的9n.(pl.)格言，座右铭10n.边界，分界线11vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威________n.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威________n.示威者________adj.感情外露的，露骨的________adv.感情外露地12(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后来13vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前________n.过程，(一连串)发生的事14n.火焰，火舌15vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌________n.鼓掌，掌声，喝彩16adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的________adv.一贯地，始终如一地________adj.反复无常的，多变的，不一致的(adv.________)________n.一贯性，一致性________n.不一致(之处)；前后矛盾(的事情)；不协调；(行为的)反复无常，易变17n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈________n.人，人类________adj.人道/人文主义的18vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔________n.排名，名次adj.排名的，等级的19n.趋势，趋向________adj.(赶)时髦的n.赶时髦的人20*hurdle21n.选举，推选；当选________vt.选择，选举，推选，决定(做某事)________n.有选举权的人，选民22*advent23n.信心；宗教信仰________adj.忠诚的，忠实的，守信的________adv.忠诚地，忠实地，诚心诚意地________adj.不忠诚的，不可信任的24n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志________adj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的，有野心的(adv.________)25*ascend26adj.完全同样的________adv.完全相同地27adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙28n.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播29n.胸部；大箱子30n.面颊，脸颊31n.半程马拉松赛跑32n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的33n.踝，踝关节34adv.逐渐地，逐步地________adj.逐渐的，逐步的35n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年36n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量________adj.有限的________adj.无限的(adv.________)________n.范围；限制，局限37n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)38n.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人39n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程40vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨________adj.(雨)倾盆的，滂沱的41n.名人；名望42n.对手，竞争者；反对者________vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐________adj.相反的，对面/对立的________n.反对，反抗43*humility44n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面________adj.优美的(adv.________)45n.尊严；自尊；高贵46*bobsleigh47adj.无私的，忘我的________adj.自私的(adv.________)________adj.无私的________n.自私自利________________n.无私，忘我48n.习语，成语49n.联赛；等级，级别50adj.对抗的；相反的笔者加注：对抗的，相反的(常用作定语)51n.(thenet)球门网；网，网状物52n.保险业；保险；保险费________vt.&vi.投保；承保53n.售货员，推销员________n.(女)售货员，推销员54vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉________n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉________n.抱怨者，爱发牢骚的人，牢骚满腹的人55adv.无意地，非故意地________adj.非故意的；无意的________n.打算；计划；意图；目的________adj.故意的；有意的；存心的________adv.故意地，有意地，存心地________v.打算，想要，企图________adj.有意的________专心地56n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会57vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果笔者注：适得其反58ballpark59venue60*curveballvt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄62n.拳，拳头63n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部64adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的________n.残忍；残酷________adv.残酷地；残忍地65n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论________adj.非凡的；显著的(adv.________)66towel67adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上________adj.字面意义的，缺乏想象力的，完全按原文的68n.铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平二、重要短语序号英语短语汉语意义1与……相同拓展beidenticalin2正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事拓展calloncallatcallbackcallforcallincalloffcallup3灭绝，消失拓展dieawaydieof/fromdiedowndieoffbedyingfor4exerciseone’swayfeelone’swayfightone’swaylosethe/one’swaymakeone’swaymendone’swayspickone’swaypushone’swaywindone’swayworkone’sway5生；产生；生孩子6正确客观地看待7做出共同努力8激励某人做某事9改变条件(或规则)10筹钱11思考；反省12认输，承认失败，放弃努力13给某人出难题14欢天喜地，得意扬扬15不公正的，伤人的，尖酸刻薄16每四年17大致正确，差不多大致相近的估计18相差甚远，离谱19进乌龙球；摆乌龙20三振出局，事不过三21田径运动三、经典句型1.在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。(过去分词短语作状语)2.正如顾拜旦所相信的那样：“通过奥运会，每一代人都在庆祝他们的到来，庆祝他们生活的快乐，庆祝他们对未来的信心，庆祝他们的雄心壮志和攀登的意志。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)3.我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。(...and...形容词短语作伴随状语)附录：重温以下经典句型【原句呈现】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。参看选择性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting经典句型1.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...【原句呈现】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。参看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers经典句型1.whether...or...从句一、核心词汇【词不离句】DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.(P16)【拓展延伸】participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(相当于joinsb.in)participatein=takepartin参加adesiretoparticipate参与的欲望publicparticipationin...公众对……的参与【词不离句】Theypetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.(P16)【拓展延伸】petefor为……而竞争/比赛petein参加……比赛，在……方面竞争/比赛petewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争inpetitionwith...for...为……与……竞争bepetitivewithsb./sth.与某人/某物一样好，比某人/某物有竞争力【词不离句】Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstratesth.tosb./demonstratetosb.sth.向某人表达/证明/示范/展示某事demonstratethat...(itbedemonstratedthat...)表达/证明/表明……demonstrateagainst示威反对，抗议givesb.ademonstrationof...向/某人表达/证明/示范/演示……ademonstrationthat从句...证明/示范/演示……【词不离句】Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobeetheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(P17)【拓展延伸】proceedtodosth.继续/接着做某事proceedwith继续做(或从事、进行)proceedtosomeplace前往某个地方【词不离句】AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnisHill.(P17)【拓展延伸】applaudsb.向某人鼓掌applaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)称赞某人/某事receiveagoodroundofapplause获得/赢得热烈的掌声meetwiththunderousapplause获得/赢得雷鸣般的掌声【词不离句】InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstonthemedaltable.(P17)【拓展延伸】ranksth./sb.把……分等级rankfirst/second...位居第一/二……rankhigh享有盛名rankwith与……并列inarank排成一列inrankorder按等级顺序排列peopleofallranks各阶层人士【词不离句】Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina，asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.(P17)【拓展延伸】electsb.as/tobe＋职位=beelected＋职位(职位前无冠词)选举某人为……electtodo...选择或决定做……wintheelection(as...)赢得选举(当选为……)【词不离句】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstrateone’sfaithin...to.向……表明某人对……的信心keep/breakfaithwith对……守信用、忠诚/对……不守信用/不忠诚/失信于……have/losefaithin对……有信心/丧失(失去)信心befaithfulto忠实于，忠诚于restoreone’sfaithin...恢复对……的信心ingoodfaith真诚地，善意地，真心实意地withfaithandperseverance凭着信念和毅力【词不离句】CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.(P21)【拓展延伸】pourdown倾泻而下；下大雨pourin泻入，流入，涌入pouroutinto...涌向/涌入……pourout(sth.tosb.)倒出；(向某人)倾吐(某事)poursthinto...把……倒进……里pourthrough...into...透过……洒进……pourinthrough...透过……洒进/照进来/泻入pouroilontroubledwaters平息风波，调停争端，息事宁人Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行/屋漏偏逢连夜雨/不鸣则已一鸣惊人。Pouroilontheflame.火上浇油。【词不离句】Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthepanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlyplainaboutthepanymovingthegoalposts.(P25)【拓展延伸】plainabout对……抱怨，关于……的投诉plainof诉说(病痛等)，抱怨plaintosb.about/atsth.向某人投诉……，向……抱怨，向……诉苦makeplaints/aplaint(about/to...)(关于……/向……)投诉...plainthat宾语从句……抱怨说【词不离句】Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(P25)【拓展延伸】havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintended/plannedtosth.本打算做某事(却没有做)beintendedforsth./todosth.为……准备的，为……打算的byintention故意地，刻意地withtheintentionof打算……，以……为目的，带着……的目的withoutintention无意地，不是故意地二、经典句型【原句呈现】MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywellknownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P16Lines19–21)在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。【句型解读】句中“Motivatedby...”是过去分词(短语)作(原因)状语。过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词短语作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。过去分词短语作状语有时可以跟现在分词短语或with复合结构互换。例句：①Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.因为被指控偷钱，这个人被带上了法庭。②Frightenedbythenoise,inthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。③OccupiedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination/OccupyingmyselfinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,Iamterriblysorrynottoreplytoyourlastletterinaninstant.忙于准备高考，很抱歉没有立即回复你的最后一封信。④Lostinthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyesfixedon/fixinghiseyesontheletterinhishand.他坐在床边陷入沉思，两眼盯着手里的信。⑤Whenfacedwithrejections/Whenfacingrejections,insteadofplaining,maybeweshouldconsiderouropportunities.当我们面对拒绝的时候，与其抱怨，不如考虑一下我们的机会。【原句呈现】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17Lines5951)正如顾拜旦所相信的那样：“通过奥运会，每一代人都在庆祝他们的到来，庆祝他们生活的快乐，庆祝他们对未来的信心，庆祝他们的雄心壮志和攀登的意志。”【句型解读】①句中as指代整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末；as在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。常见的as引导非限制性定语从句的结构有：Asisexpected,…正如所料，……Asisknowntoall,…众所周知，……Jsutas/Asthe(old)sayinggoes,…俗话说(正如老话所说)，……Ashasbeendiscovered,...正如已经发现的那样，……Asisannounced(in...),…正如(……上)宣布的那样，……Asisoftenthecase,…情况常常如此/通常/这是常有的事，……Assb.putsit,…正如某人所说，……②which也可以指代整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，但不可放在句首，which在从句中一般作主语。③as引导限制性定语从句时用于thesameas,such...as句型中。参看必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!经典句型2.as引导的从句例句：①Asheputsit,universityeducationdeterminesone’sfuture.正如他所说，大学教育决定一个人的命运。②Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.正如已经发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母亲应该多和他们的孩子说说话。③Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.她又缺席了，这在预料之中。④Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.众所周知，奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。⑤Justastheoldsayinggoes,diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure.正如老话所说，勤奋使人成功，而懒惰导致失败。⑥Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起了一场大规模的运动，打击外汇交易中的走私和欺诈活动。⑦Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.通常情况下，和朋友出去一定会让你开心起来。⑧Wewanttobuysuchputersaswereusedinyourofficeyesterday.我们想购买如同昨天在你们办公室使用过的电脑。⑨HaveyouboughtthesamebookasIreferredtoyesterday?你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗？【原句呈现】Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.(P20)我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。【句型解读】句中relaxedandconfident为形容词短语，用来补充说明主语I在跑步时的状态，在句中作伴随状语。此类形容词短语往往有下列几种情况：and前后可以同时用形容词、现在分词或过去分词，也可以是(现在或过去)分词+形容词或反过来形容词+(现在或过去)分词等。①Thelittlegirlsatthere,coldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.那个小女孩坐在那里，又冷又饿，手里拿着烧过的火柴。②Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,talkingandlaughingmerrily.孩子们愉快地说着、笑着跑出房间。③Excitedandmoved,theywereintears.他们既激动又感动，都流下了眼泪。④Determinedandproud,ItookoutthemoneyIearnedandhandedittoDad.我坚定而自豪地拿出自己赚的钱递给爸爸。⑤Isteppedontothestageanxiousandexcited.我走上舞台，既紧张又激动。⑥Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhomeslowandtired.经过长途旅行后，他们三个慢慢地、疲惫地回到了家。附录：以下核心词汇及经典句型参看本系列资料的相关单元中的内容【词不离句】Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal，whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.(P25)参看选择性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting核心词汇3.oppose【词不离句】Indaytodaylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(P26)参看选择性必修一Unit2TheUniversalLanguage核心词汇8.remarkable【原句呈现】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。参看选择性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting经典句型1.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...【原句呈现】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。参看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers经典句型1.whether...or...从句一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Sometimes,playingatrickonsomeonecan________(适得其反)andcauseunintendedconsequences.2.Wedeservedtowinthe________(比赛)withour________(共同)effortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.3.Thereisagrowingfashion________(趋势)ofclothesbutshedoesn’thavea________(时髦的)skirt.4.Ifthe________(宪法)saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.5.SuBingtianmusthaveanextremelystrong________(体质).6.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeaming________(名人),whichiswhyourmagazinesenjoygreatpopularity.7.I’dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmental________(委员会).8.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorher________(拳头)tohittheo________belowthe________(腰部).9.Tobefrank,my________(对手)opponentwas________(确实地)skillfulsoIthrewinthet________.10.Asisoftenthecase,hewillhavehissuitneatly________(熨)beforeattendingameeting.11.Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestionandanswer________(环节)followed.12.The________(联盟)servesasaplatformfortheperformingarts,aimingatpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.13.Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese________(习语)aboutwhichI’mnotsure?14.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillher________(无私的)helpenablethoseinneedtorealizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife,butitalsowillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.15.Itwashisdevotionand________(无私)thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.16.Whenitestomyclass,Ihaveto

saythatIcan’tstandsomeclassmates’________(自私).17.Hedidn’t________(自私地)keepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerouscontributiontohelpthemunity.18.A________(applaud)fortheir________(团结),thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.19.Toh________thisproblem,Iwouldliketoproposesevenpracticalremendationsasfollows.20.Manys________stoodbytheroadsidetohandouttheleafletsfortheirproductstopassersby.21.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithd________—whethertheywinorloseagame.22.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflakethemedceremonywassmall,butthef________conveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.23.Somea________canperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraisesforthem.24.The_________(主席)brokehis________(踝),soadoctorwithamedicine________(大箱子)chestcametohisassistance.25.Whensheheardthenews,tearsp________downhisc________.26.Mym________is“Planfortheworstandhopeforthebest”.27.Youhavenoideahowhefinishedther________racewithhisfootwoundedsomuch.28.Neverloseheart,f________,butIamsureyouwillhavethechancetostartfromzero.29.A________,thebossexplainedtousthatthereasonwhyhedidthatwasthathemustbec________inapplyingtherules.30.ThepeoplewerefertoasN________WormsareaddictedtotheInternet.(用适当的词填空)二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Iwasstronglyimpressedwithher________(grace)movements.2.Hetoldusthatitwasa________(human)approachtocaringforpeople.3.Thelistenersfeltadeep________(human)andwarmthinhismusic.4.Learningthatyoushowgreatinterestinthecrosscountryrunningraceheldinourschool,I’mwritingtomake________(remark)onitindetail.5.Toone’sdisappointment,theevidencegivenincourtwas________(consistent)withwhathehadpreviouslytoldthem.6.Thereissome________(consistent)betweenthewitnesses’evidenceandtheirearlierstatements.7.Weneedtoensurethe________(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.8.He________(consistent)matcheshiswordswithhisaction.9.Many_________(elect)didn’tvotetodaybecauseofthebadweather.10.Jiuzhaigoucountyhasbeentryingtooffervisitorsamore________(diverse)tourismexperience.11.Peoplebelievethatthereisaneedforgreater________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.12.Themanagerputforwardaproposalthatthenewproject(should)bedeveloped________(joint).13.Heacted________(consistent)whenheboughtthesestocks,andinsteadboughtthemimpulsively(一时冲动).14.Iknowmanyessaystheywroteare________(identical)thesame,wordforword.15.Shepursuedhergoals________(ambition).16.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeing________(race)prejudiced.

17.TheAmericansare

onmarchtoprotest________(race)discrimination.18.Thekeytoasuccessfulmoderneconomyisawelleducatedand________(motivate)workforce.19.Acplishinggoalsisamajor________(motivate)factorforanyone.20.Teachersoften________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)21.The________(motivate)speakerinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdreamsbysharinghisownsuccessstory.22.The________(ambition)youngmanusedhisfriendstofurtherhiscareer.23.DoyouthinkthatWeChatPayandAlipaywill________(gradual)taketheplaceofpayingincash?24.ThroughtheInternetwecanmakefriendsfromdifferentcountries,beyondspace________(limit).25.Aperson’slifeis_________butservingthepeopleis________,andIwanttodevotemy________lifetoservingthepeople________.(limit)26.Itistimefor________(oppose)factionstouniteandworktowardsamongoal.27.Avideoshowingaseniorladyinhereightiesdanced________(grace)hasgoneviralonline.28.Knowingthatwhatwehavedoneis________(remark)meaningfultoothersmademefeelenthusiasticallysatisfied.29.MaLongisatruly________(remark)tabletennisplayerandhasachievedastonishingachievements.30.Withtherapidexpansionofprivatehealth________(insure),anincreasingnumberofcitizenshavebeguninvestinginthemselves.31.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedto________(selfish),toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.32.Afterseeingthefilm,IknowwhyKingLearwastreatedso________(cruel)byhisdaughters.33.Believeitornot,shewas________tohersteppedsonandher________alwaysmadehiminlowspirits.(cruel)34.Observerssaytheeventsoftheweekendseemtohaveincreasedsupportforthe________(oppose).35.Thetwoboyshavetakenthe________(oppose)directionsrespectivelyforexploringtherightpathtotheexit.三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空)说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。1.Themajorityofthesesports________________thoseattheOlympicsbutothersportshavebeenaddedtoo.2.Fewpeoplewillbuyyourproductifthepriceis_________________.3.Accordingto______________,5,000dollarswillbefarfromenoughifyougotoschoolinLondon.Butmyfriendsaysthat’s___________________.4.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplantswill____________inthefuture.5.Asisknowntousall,sportisabigpartofglobalculture,andtherearelotsofsportsidiomsthathave_______________everydaylanguage.6.Katie_________________alovelybabygirl,calledLisa,whowasborndeaf.7.Hesaidthisissueshouldbe_________________________andhandledproperly.8.Chinesepeopleare___________________andworkinghardtoturnChineseDreamintoareality.9.Notonlydidthevolunteersorganizelectures,buttheyalso_______________fortheactivities.10.It’snecessarythatweshould____________morepeopletofightagainstracialdiscrimination.11.Theoptimisticboy’smitmenttobeinganastronaut___________him_______studyharder.12.Thesalesmanplainedtohiscolleaguethattheboss_________________whenhewasonthepointofachievingthegoal.13.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimethatwe____________ourselves.14.Whenyouare________________,donotthrowinthetowelbutkeepworkinghardandyouaresuretomakeit.15.Therewerenotany______________eventsforwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.16.WewereneverabletoregainourleadafterThomas________anowngoallateinthesecondhalf.17.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictor______________,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.18.“_________________”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswhereyoumissthreechances.19.Herruderemarkswere___________________sothathestruckthetablewithhisfist.20.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerAndWinterOlympicGames,bothofwhichareheld_________________onaregularbasis.四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务)用该词条恰当的形式填空①Ourheadteachersuggests________inmoreafter­classactivities,becausemore________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.②Heisanexcellent________,actively________inallkindsofsocialactivities.③The________arewaitinganxiously,andthefinalresultofthedramapetitionwillbedeclaredin30minutes.完成句子④在老师的鼓励下，参赛者积极参加了英语演讲比赛。他们的参与激励了班上其他同学努力学习。Encouragedbytheteacher,____________________________________________.____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.⑤如果你能和我们一起参加下周举行的广告活动，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldappreciate_____________________________theadvertisingtobeheldnextweek.⑥大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但又害怕被别人嘲笑。Davidwasanxious________________________,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.⑦最后但同样重要的是，我们号召年轻人参与到保护海洋生态环境的行动中来。Lastbutnotleast,we___________________________ofprotectingthemarineecologicalenvironment.⑧参加社会活动，赞助公益事业。Theyarerequired_______________________________________________.⑨在内心深处，我感到一股好奇心和参与的欲望。Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityand___________________.⑩希望在政府的带领下，公众对中国文物保护的参与将会加快。Itishopedthatwiththegovernmenttakingthelead,_______________________China’sculturalrelicswillaccelerate.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Weshouldtryourbesttomake“MadeinChina”and“ChinaService”________.②TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we’llholdalanternriddles________.③Thegirlthemanagerhadreferredtohadanedgeoverother_________intheinterview.完成句子④这场比赛的竞争性很强，因为不得不和其他15个优秀的对手竞争第一名。Thematch_____________,becauseIhaveto___________15otherexcellent____________thefirstprize.⑤生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。Lifeislikealongracewherewe_________________________.⑥即使在经济疲软的情况下，企业仍在争夺人才。Eveninaweakeconomy,businesses_______________________.⑦他告诉我说三十多名学生为争夺英语拼写比赛的冠军而相互竞争。Hetoldmethatmorethanthirtystudents____________________________thechampionship________theEnglishSpellingpetition.⑧这些年轻的女孩将与世界上最好的运动员竞争。Theyounggirls___________________________________intheworld.⑨我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。We_________________________fourotherpanies________thecontract.⑩据报道，风能和煤、天然气相比更有竞争力。________________________________coalandgaspowergeneration.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Aftergreatefforts,hewasabletogivethepublica________oftheconnectionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.②Isawthepoliceusingteargastobreakupacrowdof________.③Somepeoplearemore________thanothers.④Ihateitwhenpeoplebehaveso________inpublic.完成句子⑤让我向你展示一下我们目前面临的一些困难。Letme__________________________wearefacingatpresent.⑥这张照片展示的是一些学生在第二次世界大战期间示威反对战争。Thispictureshowsussomestudents____________________thewarduringWorldWarⅡ.⑦这个工具令人信服地证明了拖延症是这种策略可以帮助解决的问题。__________________________procrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.⑧有人向我们简短演示了这种计算机的种种功能。We_________________________________theputer’sfunctions.⑨这些结果令人信服地表明，我们对这项工作的承诺是值得的。_____________________________ourmitmenttotheworkisworthwhile.⑩迄今为止，这种药已被证明是有效的。____________________________thisdrugiseffectivesofar.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Aftereveryonewasseated,thechairman________toannouncehisplan.②Theheavycloudofdisappointmentseemedtohangoverthewhole________.完成句子③前往罗马的乘客应前往32号登机口登机。PassengersforRome__________________Gate32forboarding.④尽管困难重重，他仍决心继续从事环保事业。Despitedifficultieshestillmadearesolutionto_______________environmentalcauses.⑤沐浴在阳光下，我们摘了一些橘子后，又接着摘了一些梨子。Bathedinthesunshine,we_____________________somepearsafterpickingsomeoranges.用该词条恰当的形式填空①________fortheirsolidarity,thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.②Theaudience________thesingerforhersuccessfulperformanceandtheir________lastedalongtime.完成句子③我们赞扬北京在保护中国人民健康方面发挥了强有力和坚定的领导作用。We__________________itsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople.④这位歌唱家的表演赢得了热烈的掌声。Thesinger________________________________forherperformance.⑤这位参与者的表演获得了雷鸣般的掌声。Theparticipant’sperformance______________________.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Manypeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldnotreleasetestscoresor________ofstudents,norshouldtheygiveoutresultsofadmissiontohigherlevelschools.②Originally,somehigh________officialscouldn’tresistacceptingbribes.③Theuniversity_________numberoneinthecountryforengineering.完成句子④按照相关部门的要求，按照困难程度对任务进行了分类。Accordingtotherequirementofrelevantdepartments,__________________inorderofdifficulty.⑤这些研究结果是根据性能和种类按等级排列的。Thefindings________________accordingtoperformanceandcategories.⑥各阶层人士在促进中国经济发展中发挥着重要作用。______________________________inboostingChineseeconomy.⑦这部电影一定是有史以来最伟大的电影之一。Thisfilmmust____________________________evermade.⑧这个小镇在风景区中享有盛名。Thistown____________________amongbeautyspots.⑨出租车排成一列等候乘客。Taxis______________________tobehired.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Heisthecountry’sfirstfreely________president.②Inmostcountries,presidential________areheldeveryfouryears.③Hedefeatedhisopponentinthis________.完成句子④经过激烈的辩论，这名赞助商当选为志愿者组织的主席。Afteraheateddebate,thesponsor______________________ofthevoluntaryorganization.⑤现在越来越多的人选择在网上购物。Increasingnumbersofpeople___________________________nowadays.⑥如果我有幸当选，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生们的课外活动。IfIamluckyenough________________,thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’afterclassactivities.⑦约翰赢得选举当选为我们班的班长，所有的学生都开始鼓掌。John__________________________,andallthestudentsstartedtoapplaud.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Inrecentyears,theyhavereflectedpeople’swishesand________.②Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.③Shedecidedtodivorceherincreasingly_________andunreliablehusband.完成句子④我对你很有信心——我知道你会做得很好的。I________________________—Iknowyou’lldowell.⑤毫无疑问，他想向我们表明他对未来的信心。Thereisnodoubtthathewants___________________________.⑥我想强调的是，表演者的成功在于永不失去对自己的信心。WhatIwanttostressisthattheperformer’ssuccessliesin____________________herself.⑦凭着信念和毅力，他终于克服了所有的困难。_________________________________________allthedifficulties.⑧总之，朋友之间彼此忠诚也很重要。Tosumup,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriends_____________________________.⑨在承诺了这么多之后，该候选人将面临失信于人民的危险。Afterpromisingsomuch,thecandidatewillbeindangerof

________________________.⑩她朋友的善良使她恢复了对人性的信任。Herfriend’skindnesshas_____________________humannature.⑪实话跟你说吧，多少钱我都想要这套邮票。__________________(__________________,)Iwanttogetthissetofstampsatanycost.用该词条恰当的形式填空①Wedroveallthewaythrough_________rain.完成句子②昨天，成群的人涌向了大街。Cr