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专题03完形填空(解析版)目录成都市第七中学成都市金牛区成都市青羊区成都市眉山市绵阳市三台县南充市第一中学内江市第六中学雅安市雅安中学成都市第七中学ZhengTengfeiwroteanarticleontheInternet,inwhichshewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.Zhengbelievesthateveryonemust16themselvestohelpfightsmog.Thearticlewasbothpraisedandcriticized(批评).Manysaidshewasmaking17forthegovernment.Zhengexplainedthatshejustwantedeveryonetorealizethattheenvironmentalpollutionisa18ofhumanactivities.Beinganenvironmentalist,shealwayscollectsadvertisingleafletsinthesubwaysand19learningmaterialforchildrentomakepaperplanes,believingitcouldsaveresources(资源).Herchildrenlikereading,butshepreferstoborrowbooksfromlibraries.Sheiswillingtopayforsuchmodeofsharing,hopingmoreresourcescouldbe20,suchasmobilelibraries.InZheng'seyes,theChinesepublic'sawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotectionstillneedsImproving.16.A.believein B.dependon C.takepridein17.A.dreams B.excuses C.messes18.A.reason B.mix C.result19.A.helpful B.empty C.wasted20.A.shared B.given C.discovered【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】16.句意:每个人都必须依靠自己来帮助抗击烟雾。believein相信;dependon依靠;takepridein骄傲;根据句意理解及前句shewantedpeopletostartfromthemselvesratherthanmakeplaints(抱怨)tothegovernmentinthefaceofsmog.她希望人们从自己做起,而不是面对烟雾时向政府投诉。可知这里表达的是“要靠自己”,故选B。17.句意:许多人说她在为政府找借口。dreams梦想;excuses理由,借口;messes混乱;根据句意理解及后句Zhengexplainedthat…郑解释说……,可知这里表达的是“找借口”,英语是excuse,故选B。18.句意:她只是希望大家认识到环境污染是人类活动的结果。reason原因;mix混合;result结果;根据句意理解及句中的humanactivities可知,这里表达的是“人类活动的结果”,故选C。19.句意:她总是在地铁里收集广告传单和无用的学习材料给孩子们做纸飞机。helpful有帮助的;empty空的;wasted无用的;根据句意理解及后句believingitcouldsaveresources(资源)可知,这里表达的是“无用的”,故选C。20.句意:希望更多的资源可以共享。shared共享的;given给予,赠送的;discovered发现;根据句意理解及句中的suchasmobilelibraries比如移动图书馆,可知这里表达的是“共享的”,故选A。Lifeisallaboutchoices.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,youcanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orlaughitaway.Jerrywas21bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.22,hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.Afteran18houroperation,Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子弹)stillinhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.“Weren'tyou23atthattime?”Iasked.Jerrysaid,"Theparamedics(护理人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.24whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.In25eyes,Iread,‘He'sadeadman.’IknewI26todosomething.”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry.“Sheasked27Iwasallergic(过敏)toanything.‘Yes,’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformy28…Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”Jerrylivednotonly29theskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethe30tolivefully.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.21.A.pierced B.killed C.shot22.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Exactly23.A.sad B.scared C.shocked24.A.But B.And C.So25.A.my B.their C.our26.A.needed B.failed C.offered27.A.whether B.when C.why28.A.report B.reply C.request29.A.accordingto B.alongwith C.thanksto30.A.choice B.ability C.reason【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】21.句意:一天午夜,杰里在餐馆工作时被三个强盗射杀。pierced穿刺;killed杀死;shot射击;根据句意理解及后文Jerrywassavedwithpiecesofthebullets(子弹)stillinhisbody.杰瑞的身上还残留着几颗子弹。可知这里表达的是“射杀”,故选C。22.句意:幸运的是,他被发现并被紧急送往医院。Luckily幸运地;Hopefully有希望地;Exactly准确的;根据句意理解及hewasfoundandrushedtohospital.可知,这里表达的是“幸运地”,故选A。23.句意:那时候你不害怕吗?sad伤心的;scared害怕的;shocked震惊的;根据句意理解及前文Jerrywas______1______bythreerobberswhileworkinginhisrestaurantonemidnight.及后文Igotreallyscared.可知,这里表达的是“害怕”,故选B。24.句意:但当我来到急诊室,看到医生和护士脸上的表情时,我真的很害怕。But但是;And和;So所以;根据句意理解可知,TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.与whenIarrivedattheemergencyroomandsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.两句之间是转折关系,所以这里要用表示转折关系的连词,故选A。25.句意:在他们眼中,我读到,“他已经是个死人了。”my我的;their他们的;our我们的;根据句意理解可知,这里指代的是前面的doctorsandnurses,所以这里应该用their,表达的是“他们的眼中”,故选B。26.句意:我知道我需要做些什么。needed需要;failed失败;offered提供;根据句意理解及后句的“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.可知,这里表达的是“需要做些事情”,故选A。27.句意:她问我是否对某些东西过敏。whether是否;when何时;why为什么;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个宾语从句,且主句的动词是asked,所以从句应该是一个问句,且表达的是“是否”,所以应该用引导一般疑问句的引导词,宾语从句引导一般疑问句用whether,故选A。28.句意:医生和护士们在等待我的答复时停止了工作。report报道;reply回复;request要求;根据句意理解及前文Sheasked______7______Iwasallergic(过敏)toanything.可知,这里是表达回答护士的问题,表达的是“回复”,故选B。29.句意:杰里活了下来,不仅因为那些医生的高明医术,还因为他那令人赞叹的态度。accordingto根据;alongwith和……一起;thanksto由于,幸亏;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“幸亏”,故选C。30.句意:我从他那里学到,我们每天都可以选择充实地生活。choice选择;ability能力;reason原因;根据句意理解及后句Lifeisallaboutchoices.可知,这里表达的是“选择”,点题。故选A。成都市金牛区TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterms(节气).ItisnotonlyimportantinChina,butalsoinmanyother16aroundtheworld.ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.TheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforpeopleto17.Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.Earthissupposedtobemorebalanced(平衡的)onthisday.It’susually18tobalanceanegg.ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.However,thisisn’ttrue.19youarepatientenough,youcanactuallybalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear.Butbalancingeggsisstillaninteresting20forpeopleontheSpringEquinox.Doyouwanttogiveitatry?16.A.countries B.cities C.villages17.A.stayathome B.gooutside C.balanceeggs18.A.easy B.important C.difficult19.A.If B.Whether C.Unless20.A.change B.examination C.tradition【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】16.句意:它不仅在中国很重要,在世界其他许多国家也很重要。countries国家;cities城市;villages农村。根据下文中“ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranianNewYear.”可知,春分是日本的公共假日,在伊朗,这被称为伊朗新年,所以春分在世界其他许多国家也很重要。故选A。17.句意:春分是人们外出的最佳时间。stayathome待在家里;gooutside去外面;balanceeggs平衡鸡蛋。根据下文中“Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildrencanflykitesintheopenair.”可知,大人们可以欣赏花朵,孩子们可以在户外放风筝,这都属于户外活动,所以春分是人们外出的最佳时间。故选B。18.句意:通常保持一个鸡蛋平衡是困难的。easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据下文中“ButontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.”可知,但在春分这一天,人们相信有一些特殊的力量可以帮助保持鸡蛋平衡,所以此处是“通常保持鸡蛋平衡是困难的”。故选C。19.句意:如果你有足够的耐心,你可以在一年中的任何一天,让鸡蛋保持平衡。If如果;Whether是否;Unless除非。根据上文中“However,thisisn’ttrue.”可知,在春分这一天,有一些特殊的力量可以帮助保持鸡蛋平衡是不真实的,所以此处是“如果你有耐心,你就能够使鸡蛋保持平衡”。故选A。20.句意:但对于人们来说,在春分时平衡鸡蛋仍然是一个有趣的传统。change变化;examination测试;tradition传统。根据上文中“Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancingeggs.”可知,在春分时,平衡鸡蛋属于持续了几个世纪的活动,所以平衡鸡蛋属于传统。故选C。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasvery21anddidnothingeveryday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamapto22you.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthe23.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hesometimeswas24bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.However,healsocameacrossrobbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.25,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound26.Hefeltsodisappointed.Thenhewentbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,helearnedtomakemealsandfixhisownclothes27.Healsometthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim28.Thistime,hehelpedtheminordertorepay(报答)them.Whenhereachedhome,hesaid29tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson.”thefatheranswered30,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”21.A.lazy B.busy C.hardworking22.A.meet B.disappoint C.guide23.A.key B.map C.knife24.A.fooled B.praised C.helped25.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Suddenly26.A.anything B.nothing C.everything27.A.herself B.myself C.himself28.A.before B.later C.now29.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye30.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.句意:然而他的儿子却非常懒惰,每天什么也不做。lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;hardworking勤奋的。根据句中however可知,此处与上文意思转折,每人都尊重那位智者,但是智者的儿子非常懒,每天什么也不做。故选A。22.句意:我画了张地图来指引你。meet遇见;disappoint使……失望;guide指引。根据句中“havedrawnamap”可知,此处是通过画好的地图指引他的儿子去找到宝藏。故选C。23.句意:包里有衣服,一些食物,一点钱和那张地图。key钥匙;map地图;knife小刀。根据上文中“Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”可知,这位智者给儿子画了一张地图,所以在包里除了衣服、食物和钱以外,还有地图。故选B。24.句意:他有时会得到一些人的帮助,一些人给他食物,一些人给他房间住。fooled愚弄;praised表扬;helped帮助。根据句中“bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein”可知,在他的旅途中,他会被人们帮助,一些人给他食物,一些人给他房间住,behelped被帮助。故选C。25.句意:终于,经过漫长的一年,他到达了宝藏所在的地方。Finally最终,终于;Unluckily不幸地;Suddenly突然。根据句中“hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas”可知,最终,智者的儿子到达了宝藏所在的地方。故选A。26.句意:他花了两天时间寻找和挖宝藏,但一无所获。anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything所有东西。根据句中but可知,前后意思转折,也就是说他花时间寻找和挖宝藏,但是他却一无所获,什么也没有找到。故选B。27.句意:在回来的路上,他学会了自己做饭,自己整理衣服。herself她自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据句中“fixhisownclothes”可知,他自己整理自己的衣服。故选C。28.句意:他也遇到了之前帮助过他的人。before之前;later后来;now现在。根据上文中“Hesometimeswashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.”可知,在他来寻找宝藏的路上,一些人帮助了他,在他返回的路上,他又遇到了之前帮助过他的这些人了。故选A。29.句意:当他回到家,他向他的父亲说对不起,因为他没有找到宝藏。thanks谢谢;sorry对不起;goodbye再见。根据句中“fornotfindingthetreasure”可知,因为他没有找到宝藏,所以向父亲说对不起。故选B。30.句意:“根本就没有什么宝藏,我的孩子”,父亲高兴地回答到,“但我想你已经找到了生命的真谛”。happily开心地,高兴地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地。根据句中“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知,这位父亲认为自己的儿子找到了生命的真谛,所以他是高兴地说道。故选A。成都市青羊区Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.ThewonderfulcityinMexico16morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.It'seasytogetaroundbecausethereareplentyoftaxisandbuses.Acapulco17itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery18.GofromNovembertoMaybecausetheweatherisdryandsunny.YoucangofishinginAcapulcoBayandplaygolfnexttothesea.Therearequiteafewthemeparksandwaterparksforallthefamily.Inspring,it'sapopularplacewithAmericanstudentsdon'tgoinAprilbecausetherearesomanystudentsatthattime.Finally,nevermissthecliffdiving(悬崖跳水).YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe19withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving20.16.A.recalls B.supports C.receives17.A.enters B.passes C.shares18.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy19.A.plete B.relaxing C.educational20.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.inperson【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】16.句意:这座美丽的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多万外国游客。考查动词及语境理解。recalls回忆;supports支持;receives接待。根据上文Acapulcoisadreamplaceformanytourists.Acapulco是许多游客的梦想之地。结合ThewonderfulcityinMexico__1___morethan20millionforeignvisitorseveryyear.可知句意为“这座美丽的墨西哥城市每年接待2000多万外国游客。”故答案选C。17.句意:Acapulco在6月进入雨季,并一直持续到10月。考查动词及语境理解。enters进入;passes经过;shares分享。根据Acapulco__2__itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.结合选项可知句意为“Acapulco在6月进入雨季,并一直持续到10月。”故答案选A。18.句意:这段时间不要去,因为雨很多。考查形容词及语境理解。sunny晴朗的;rainy多雨的;windy多风的。根据上文itswetseasoninthemonthofJuneandthislaststillOctober.它的雨季在六月,并持续到十月。结合Don'tgoduringthisperiodbecauseit'svery__3__.可知句意为“这段时间不要去,因为雨很多。”故答案选B。19.句意:如果你没有观看悬崖跳水者从高处进行精彩的跳跃,你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的。考查形容词及语境理解。plete完整的、完全的;relaxing放松的;educational有教育意义的。根据Finally,nevermissthecliffdiving(悬崖跳水).最后,千万不要错过悬崖跳水。结合YourvisittoAcapulcowon'tbe__4__withoutwatchingthecliffdiversperformtheirwonderfuljumpsfromahighposition.及选项,可知句意为“如果你没有观看悬崖跳水者从高处进行精彩的跳跃,你的Acapulco之旅就不完整的。”故答案选A。20.句意:如果你敢尝试亲自跳水,那将是未来最难忘的回忆。考查短语及语境理解。bymistake错误地;byaccident意外地;inperson亲自。根据Itwillbethemostunforgettablememoryinthefutureifyoudaretrydiving__5__.结合选项可知句意为“如果你敢尝试亲自跳水,那将是未来最难忘的回忆。”故答案选C。Clarawasfashionable,coollookedandthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.Ieventookartclass21Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.Ifinallyfitted(融入)inhergroup.Oneday,Iwenttothedininghallearlytogetseatsforourgroup.Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdown22me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere23."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid."Clara,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingto24you."anothergirladded."Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Clarasaid."Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.”Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.Iranhome.Mymotherjust25mewhileIsobbed(呜咽)forhours."Justbe26andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.Thatwas27whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof28.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.I29wenttoartclasswiththem,andItookbusiness.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihada30schoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.21.A.but B.though C.because22.A.around B.nextto C.infrontof23.A.runningafter B.dealingwith C.talkingabout24.A.copy B.memorize C.admire25.A.shouted B.held C.punished26.A.herself B.myself C.yourself27.A.exactly B.accidentally C.normally28.A.requests B.changes C.examinations29.A.nolonger B.nomatter C.withoutdoubt30.A.painful B.valuable C.professional【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】21.句意:我甚至上了艺术课,虽然我真的很想选择商业。考查连词及语境理解。but但是,表示转折关系;though虽然、尽管,表示一种让步关系;because因为,表示因果关系。根据Ieventookartclass,以及Ireallywantedtochoosebusiness.可知前后句之间是一种让步关系,故答案选B。22.句意:我没有注意到他们坐在我后面。考查介词短语及语境理解。around围绕;nextto居于…之后,紧挨着;infrontof在…前面。根据Ididn'tnotice我没有注意到,结合theyhadsatdown__2__me.可知应是他们坐在了作者的后面,所以作者没有注意到,故答案选B。23.句意:我还没来得及说一句话,就明白了她们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。runningafter追赶、追逐;dealingwith处理;talkingabout谈论。根据下文Clara和另外两个女孩的对话,可知是她们正在谈论,故答案选C。24.句意:“Clara,她总是跟着你,试图效仿你。”另一个女孩说。考查动词及语境理解。copy复制、效仿;memorize记住、背熟;admire钦佩、羡慕。根据上文shealwaysfollowsyou,结合tryingto__4__you.可知句意为试图效仿你,故答案选A。25.句意:我哭了好几个小时,我妈妈抱着我。考查动词及语境理解。shouted喊叫;held握住;punished惩罚。根据下文"Justbe__6__andpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare."shesaid.她说:“只要做你自己,人们就会喜欢真实的你。”结合Mymotherjust__5__ImewhileIsobbed(呜咽)forhours.以及选项,可知是我哭了好几个小时,我妈妈抱着我。heldme抱着我,held是hold的过去式,故答案选B。26.句意:“只要做你自己,人们就会喜欢真实的你。”她说。考查反身代词及语境理解。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据下文ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.然后我决定找回自己。可知此处妈妈劝告作者要做自己,结合语境,可知yourself符合题意,故答案选C。27.句意:我就是这么做的。考查副词及语境理解。exactly真正地、正是;accidentally意外地;normally正常地。根据下文的描述,可知作者改变了很多,找回了自我,结合Thatwas__7__whatIdid.可知句意为我就是这么做的,所以exactly符合题意,故答案选A。28.句意:在接下来的一个月里,我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。requests请求;changes变化;examinations考试。根据下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….可知是在接下来的一个月里,我经历了很多变化,故答案选B。29.句意:我不再和她们一起去上美术课,而是去上商务课。考查短语及语境理解。nolonger不再;nomatter不论;withoutdoubt无疑地。根据后面的andItookbusiness.我去上商务课,结合I__9__wenttoartclasswiththem,可知是我不再和她们一起去上美术课,故答案选A。30.句意:我过了一个有价值意义的学年。考查形容词及语境理解。painful痛苦的;valuable有价值的、贵重的;professional专业的。联系上文Idevelopedmyowndecisionsandneveragainfollowedthecrowd.我决定做我自己,再也不随波逐流,结合Ihada__10__schoolyear.可知是我度过了一个有价值意义的学年,故答案选B。成都市Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswayhome.Whenhewaspassingbyhisneighbor,Mr.Adamson'shouse,hefoundthick16ingfromthewindowofthehouse.Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,17heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.Soherantohisownhouse,rushedintothebathroomandfilledabigbarrel(桶)withwater.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheforgotto18thetapbeforeherantoMr.Adamson'shouse:Whenhereachedthewindowwherethesmokewasstillingout,he19thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.Thesmokestoppedimmediately.Butatthesametime,therewasanangrycryfrominsidethehouse.ItwasMr.Adamson.Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(烟斗)inhishandlookingatTommy20.Tommythenunderstoodthatitmustbethepipe.Hestoodthereandcouldnotsayaword.Tommywasverysorryforthat.HehelpedMr.Adamsoncleanthefloor.However,theworstwasyettoe.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹没).16.A.water B.smoke C.wind17.A.and B.or C.but18.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff19.A.took B.put C.poured20.A.happily B.lazily C.angrily【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.C20.C【解析】16.句意:当他经过邻居亚当森先生的房子时,他发现房子的窗户冒着浓烟。water水;smoke烟;wind风。根据后句“Hewasafraid.Hethoughtthehousemustbeonfireanditmightbeburntdown.”可知,他想房子一定着火了,可能会被烧毁。所以此处表示有浓烟。故选B。17.句意:他不知道亚当森先生是否在家,但他知道他必须马上把火扑灭。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。分析“Hedidn'tknowwhetherMr.Adamsonwasinthehouse,___2___heknewhemustputoutthefireatonce.”可知,此处表示“他不知道亚当森先生是否在家,但他知道他必须马上把火扑灭”的含义,前后两句构成转折关系。故选C。18.句意:他太匆忙了,以至于在跑到亚当森先生家之前忘记关水龙头。turnon打开;turndown拒绝,调小;turnoff关闭。根据文章最后一句话“Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhisownhousewasflooded(淹没).”可知,等汤米回家后发现房子被水泡了,所以此处表示他没有关掉水龙头。故选C。19.句意:当他走到仍在冒烟的窗口时,他从窗口把水倒进房子里,却没有寻找冒烟的真正来源。烟立刻停了。took拿;put放;poured倒。分析“…he___4___thewaterintothehousebythewindowwithoutlookingforwherethesmokewasreallyingfrom.”可知,此处表示“他从窗口把水倒进房子里”的含义,构成“pour…into…”短语,翻译为“把……倒进……”。故选C。20.句意:他站在窗边手里拿着烟斗,生气地看着汤米。happily开心地;lazily懒惰地;angrily生气地。根据前文及分析“Hewasstandingbythewindowwithabigpipe(烟斗)inhishandlookingatTommy___5___.”可知,汤米从窗户倒水进房间,而亚当先生正站在窗边,所以汤米的水都泼到了亚当先生身上,此处表示“生气地”含义。故选C。Longlongago,inasmall,lonelyvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya21there.Heranallthewaywithahappyheart.Whenhe22theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Therewasaholeinthedoor.Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail23asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs24theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand25ashis.Asheleftthehouse,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisa26place.Iwillebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage,27littledog,whowassadandinbluealltheday,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.He28climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.Tohisgreat29,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.Thenhewas30tosee1,000littledogsbarkingbackathim.Asheleft,hesaidtohimself,"Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillneverebackandvisitit."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?21.A.travel B.trip C.visit22.A.arrived B.got C.reached23.A.shaking B.showing C.flying24.A.up B.at C.with25.A.angry B.friendly C.awful26.A.terrible B.bad C.wonderful27.A.theother B.other C.another28.A.luckily B.slowly C.happily29.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise30.A.excited B.happy C.terrified【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.C【解析】21.句意:一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方,决定去参观。travel旅行;trip旅行;visit拜访。分析“Ahappylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopaya___1___there.”可知,此处表示“一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方,决定去参观”的含义,构成“payavisit”短语,翻译为“参观”,是固定搭配。故选C。22.句意:当他到了那里,他高兴地跳上楼梯,来到房子的门口。arrived到达,其后需加in/at+地点;got到达,其后需加to+地点;reached到达,其后可直接加地点。分析“Whenhe___2___theplace,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.”可知,此处表示“到达……”,地点前无介词。故选C。23.句意:他从洞里往外看,耳朵高高竖起,尾巴尽可能快地摇动着。shaking摇;showing展示;flying飞。根据后句“Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogs___4___theirtailsshakingjustasfastashedid.”可知,后句表示“他发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴也像他一样快速地抖动着”的含义,所以此处表示“摇动”。故选A。24.句意:令他大为惊讶的是,他发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴也像他一样快速地抖动着。up向上;at在……;with和……。根据前句“Helookedthroughtheholewithhisearsliftinghighandhistail___3___asfastasitcould.”可知,前句表示“他从洞里往外看,耳朵高高竖起,尾巴尽可能快地摇动着”的含义,使用介词with表伴随,此处也表示伴随。故选C。25.句意:他微笑了一下,得到了1000个和他一样热情友好的笑容。angry生气的;friendly友好的;awful糟糕的。分析“Hesmiled,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmand___5___ashis.”可知,此处表示“他微笑了一下,得到了1000个和他一样热情友好的笑容”的含义,强调“友好的”。故选B。26.句意:当他离开这所房子时,他对自己说:“这是一个极好的地方。我会经常回来参观的。”terrible糟糕的;bad坏的;wonderful极好的。根据“Iwillebackandvisititoften.”可知,他决定以后常回来看看,所以他觉得这是一个很棒的地方。故选C。27.句意:在同一个村庄,另一只小狗整天悲伤低落,也决定去访问这个房子。theother(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;another(三者或三者以上的)另一个。分析句子可知,此处泛指不确定数量的另一个,而不是两者中的另一个。故选C。28.句意:他慢慢地爬上楼梯,低着头往门上的洞里看。luckily幸运地;slowly慢慢地;happily开心地。分析“He___8___climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.”可知,此处表示“他慢慢地爬上楼梯,低着头往门上的洞里看”的含义,强调“慢慢地”。故选B。29.句意:令他大为吃惊的是,他看到1000只不友好的狗在看着他,所以他立刻对它们狂吠起来。sadness悲伤;happiness开心;surprise惊讶。分析“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知,此处表示“令他大为吃惊的是,他看到1000只不友好的狗在看着他,所以他立刻对它们狂吠起来”的含义,构成“toone’ssurprise”短语,翻译为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。30.句意:然后他害怕地看到1000只小狗对着他叫。excited激动的;happy开心的;terrified害怕的。根据前文“Tohisgreat___9___,hesaw1,000unfriendlydogslookingathim,sohebarkedatthemrightaway.”可知,前句表示他看到1000只不友好的狗在看着他,所以此处表示“他害怕地看到1000只小狗对着他叫”的含义,强调“害怕的”。故选C。眉山市Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe31teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida32.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit33themtohavefunonphonesandputers.Theyalsoaskedabout34feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),35trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.31.A.happy B.happier C.happiest32.A.survey B.discovery C.test33.A.takes B.spends C.costs34.A.your B.our C.their35.A.but B.and C.or【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】31.句意:如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一。根据题意,故选C。32.句意:科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查;B发现;C测试;科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。33.句意:他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思,take的用法:Ittakessb+时间todosth.spend的用法:sbspend+时间+(in)doingsth.cost的用法:(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,根据题意,故选A。34.句意:他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students,A你(们)的;B我们的;C.他们的。根据题意,故选C。35.句意:每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是;B.和,又;C或者;前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。MynameisPaul.Iwasa36boy.Onemorning,IwokeupandrealizedIwasnot37.IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.38mydream,IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.First,Itiedmyarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe"thepersonwho39thefarthestwithonearm".ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank(下沉).Then,Istuffed40inmymouthandtriedtobe"thepersonwhoputthemostcookiesinhismouth".However,whencookie17wentin,Igotsick.Finally,41aFridayevening,Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub(浴盆)withwater.Idecidedtobe"thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath".Itwasaperfectidea42allthatIhadtodowastositthere.Thefirstthreehourswasgreat.Idranksodaandatepotatochips.43inthewatersolongmademelooklikeIwas80.ButIwasdetermined.Anhourlater,mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongestbathintheworldwas44thanamonth!Feeling45,Igotout.MaybeIwillneverbeintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Butthat'sOK.Iamstillspecial.36.A.16yearsold B.16﹣years﹣old C.16﹣year﹣old37.A.good B.famous C.interesting38.A.Toachieve B.Toput C.Toact39.A.swam B.run C.jumped40.A.cakes B.candies C.cookies41.A.on B.in C.at42.A.until B.because C.if43.A.Walking B.Being C.Making44.A.less B.fewer C.more45.A.on B.up C.down【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】36.句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。A.16yearsold16岁,句中作表语;B.16﹣years﹣old语法错误;C.16﹣year﹣old复合形容词,句中作定语。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,根据题意,故选C。37.句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不出名。A.good好的;B.famous著名的;C.interesting有趣的;根据后面的IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录,可知作者想出名,故用famous,故选B。38.句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。A.Toachieve去实现;B.Toput去放;C.Toact去表演;根据下文IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.可猜测出是实现梦想,根据题意,故选A。39.句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为“一只胳膊游泳最远的人"。A.swam游泳;B.run跑;C.jumped跳。根据后面的ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank但我一下水就沉了,可知是游泳,故选A。40.句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为“把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人”。A.cakes蛋糕;B.candies糖果;C.cookies饼干。根据后面的whencookie17wentin可知填cookies,根据题意,故选C。41.句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。A.on具体某天上午,下午或晚上,加节日;具体的时间;B.in加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加季节,月份;C.at加具体的时间。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。42.句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。A.until直到;B.because因为;C.if如果。前后表示因果,故用because,故选B。43.句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。A.Walking走;B.Being是;C.Making使,制作;表示状态,故用being,根据题意,故选B。44.句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!A.less更少;修饰不可数名词;B.fewer更少,修饰可数名词;C.more更多。根据than可知用比较级;多的是more,根据题意,故选C。45.句意:情绪低落,我出去了。A.on在……上;B.up向上;C.down向下,低落的。根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。根据题意,故选C。绵阳市三台县Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mvery21thatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday,Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,a22oneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,Ioncetriedtosay“xiexie”,butIsaid“xiaxia”23.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinese.Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers,whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort,I’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithstudying24withwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.I’msurethatyouallhaveyourown25aboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”21.A.nervous B.proud C.sad D.surprised22.A.green B.purple C.pink D.yellow23.A.instead B.either C.still D.though24.A.yet B.whether C.

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