专题02词汇知识梳理二Unit6-Unit10（原卷版）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

Unit6:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.peacefuladj.平静的It’speacefulathomewhenthechildrenareatschool.孩子们上学时，家里就安静了。It’ssopeacefulinthewoods.树林里是那样的宁静。【知识拓展】(1)peacefullyadv.和平地Finallytheysolvedtheseproblemspeacefully.最后他们和平地解决了问题。(2)peacen.和平It'sadangertoworldpeace.这对世界和平是一个威胁。2.convenientadj.方便的Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么时候方便去？It’sconvenienttotravelinthecity.在城市里出行是便捷的。HefoundasimpleandconvenientWaytosolvetheproblem.他找到了解决那个问题的简便方法。【知识拓展】convenience方便Thankyouforgivingusmuchconvenience.感谢你们给了我们许多的方便。3.neighbourhoodn.街区；城区【友情提示】在美语中，neighbour可以拼写为neighbor，所以neighbourhood也可以拼写为neighborhood。不少以our结尾的英语单词在美语中都可以写作or，因此它们的派生词也发生相应的变化，如：favourite（英式英语）→favorite(美式英语)等。Thereareshopsintheneighbourhoodofmyhouse.我家附近有些商店。Therearenotenoughdoctorsinthisneighbourhood.这一带没有足够的医生。【知识拓展】neighbourn.邻居；邻国Jackisourneighbour;helivesnexttous.杰克是我们的邻居，他住在我们隔壁。HollandisoneofGermany'sneighbours.荷兰是德国的邻国之一。4.bottomn.底部Therearetealeavesinthebottomofmycup.我的杯底有茶叶。Sheisatthebottomofherclass.她是班上最后一名。5.stepn.台阶Thechildwassittingonthetopstep.那孩子坐在最上一级的台阶上。Therearetwostepsupontothebus.上公共汽车有两级踏板。【友情提示】steps可以用来表示“（室外的）石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，折梯”等。6.noisyadj.吵闹的；嘈杂的Shanghaiissometimesareallynoisycity.上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。【知识拓展】noisen.噪音Don’tmakesomuchnoise.别那么吵闹。7.excitingadj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的Wearewatchinganexcitingfootballmatch.我们正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。【知识拓展】excitev.使激动，使兴奋excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的Don'texciteyourself.不要激动。Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbythenews.孩子们听到这个消息非常兴奋。8.pleasantadj.令人愉快的Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。【知识拓展】pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.高兴的，愉快的It’sdifficulttopleaseeverybody.很难做到人人满意。Theywereallverypleasedwiththenews.他们听到那消息都很高兴。9.relaxingadj.令人放松的It'sveryrelaxingtoliedownonthebeachinsummer.夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放松。【知识拓展】(1)relaxv.放松，缓和Wemustnotrelaxinourefforts.我们决不能松劲。(2)relaxationn.放松，消遗，娱乐Fishingandmountainclimbingareourfavouriterelaxation.钓鱼和爬山是我们最喜欢的消遣。10.financialadj.金融的；财政的NewYorkisagreatfinancialcentre.纽约是一个重要的金融中心。【知识拓展】financen.金融，财政Arethefirm’sfinancessound?这家公司的财务状况可靠吗？11.churchn.教堂Isthereachurchnearby?附近有教堂吗？【友情提示】church是以ch结尾，复数形式应为churches.【指点迷津】gotochurch和gotothechurch前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”，后者仅表示“去教堂”。Howoftendoyougotochurch?你隔多久去做一次礼拜？Mygrandmotherwenttothechurchyesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.takeabusto乘公交车去…take+交通工具+介词to意为“搭乘……去（某地）”，相当于“goto…by+交通工具”。例如：Youcantakeabustothepark.你可以乘公共汽车去公园。Igotoschoolbyunderground.我坐地铁去上学。2.atthebottomof在……底端；在……底部Theapplesatthebottomofthebasketaresmaller.篮子底部的苹果较小。它的反义词组是atthetopof,意为“在……顶端”。例如：There’saboxatthetopoftheshelf.书橱顶上有一个盒子。Unit7:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.directlonn.方向；方位Inwhichdirectionareyougoing,northorsouth?你准备往哪个方向走，向北还是向南？【常见搭配】inalldirections四面八方，各方面ineverydirection向各方面，向四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向takeanewdirection有新倾向2.warningn.警告；警示Becauseofherwarning,Iwascareful.由于她的提醒，我很小心。Letitbeawarningtoyou.以它为鉴吧。【知识拓展】warnv.警告，警示Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我事先跟他说过，可他就是不听。3.instructionadj.说明用法的；操作指南的Readtheinstructionsignonthebag.看一下袋子上的说明标志。【知识拓展】instructionn.指令，说明askforinstruction请示giveinstructionstodosth.指挥／命令做某事4.silencen.寂静；无声Janefirstbrokethesilence.简首先打破沉默。Shedroppedmealineafteralongsilence.沉默良久她才给我写了三封短信。Imusthavesilenceformywork.我的工作要求非常安静。【知识拓展】(1)silencev.使安静Theteachertriedtosilencethestudents．老师试图让学生们安静。(2)silentadj.沉默的Heisalwayssilentonsuchoccasions.在这样的场合他总是默不作声。5.usefuladj.有用的；实用的；有帮助的Shegaveussomeusefulinformation.她给了我们一些有用的信息。【知识拓展】反义：uselessadj.无用的，无效的，无价值的Don'tdothatuselessjob.不要做那种没有价值的工作。6.campv.宿营；露营Whereshallwecamptonight?我们今晚在哪里宿营？【知识拓展】campern.野营者，露营者Thosecamperslookveryhappy.那些露营者看上去很高兴。7.playern.游戏者；参赛选手It’snotfairtokickanotherplayerinafootballmatch．足球比赛中不允许踢别的球员。Thereareelevenplayersinthegame.这场比赛中有11名选手。【知识拓展】playv.玩；游戏Thelittlechildisplayingwithhisfriend.这个小男孩正和小朋友们一起玩耍。8.landv.落；降落Thepilotlandedthehelicopterinaricefield.飞行员将直升机降落在一片稻田里。【知识拓展】landv.着陆，登陆Theylandedontheearthsafely.他们安全地登上了地球。(2)landn.土地，陆地Didtheytravelbylandorbysea?他们从陆路还是从海路去放行？9.missv.错过Hemissedthechanceofwinningagoldmedalbecauseofhisillness.他因为生病而失去了赢得金牌的机会。【知识拓展】missv.想念；思念Whenshestudiedabroad,shemissedherparentsverymuch.当她在国外学习的时候，她非常想念她的父母。10.luckn.运气Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！【知识拓展】luckyadj.幸运的You’reveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大难不死可真幸运。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.gocamping去露营Theboyshavedecidedtogocampingnextweek.男孩子们已决定下周去露营。【友情提示】我们已经学过好多“go+动词—ing形式”的结构。这个结构常常用来表示“去做某事”的含义。例如：goshopning(去购物)，goswimming(去游泳)，gocycling(去骑车)等。2.taketurns轮流Thestudentstaketurnstoanswerthequestions.学生们轮流回答问题。Hisgrandmawasill.Hisfatherandmothertookturnstolookafterher.他奶奶病了。他父母轮流照顾她。【知识拓展】turn也可以作动词，可搭配成许多词组。例如：turnon（打开），turnoff（关掉），turnup（调高音量），turndown(调低音量)，turninto(变成)，turnleft/right(向左／向右转)等。例如：Thebabyissleeping.CanyouturndowntheTV?宝宝在睡觉。你能把电视机的音量调低一点吗？Godownthisstreetandthenturnright.顺着这条路走，然后右转。Unit8:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.neitheradv.也不neither作为副词表示“也不”，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后面。例如：Johncan’tswim.约翰不会游泳。NeithercanI.我也不会。Youdon'tlikethisbook.NeitherdoI.你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。还应注意neither后面的助动词和情态动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态方面应与上一句话保持一致。【知识拓展】(1)neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。NeitherwatchismadeinChina.这两只手表都不是产自中国。Theyboughtneitherhouse.(=Theydidn’tbuyeitherhouse.)两套房子他们都没有买。(2)neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.两封信他都没有回。Neitherofthecarswas/weredamaged.两部车都没有受损。(3)neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nor…,表示”既不……也不……”。NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.我和他都没有受过良好的教育。2.cartoonn.动画片；卡通片aWaltDisneycartoon迪斯尼动画片ThisisoneofthemostvividcartoonsIhaveeverseen.这是我所见过的最生动的漫画之一。3.warn.战争Wehavehadtwoworldwarslastcentury.上世纪我们已经经历了两次世界大战。Allofushatethewar.我们都讨厌战争。4.sheetn.一张（纸）Shewrotehernameandaddressonasheetofpaper.她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。【友情提示】asheetofpaper=apieceofpaper5.regularlyadv.有规律地；正常地Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday.一天三次定期服药。Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.两个女孩现在定期互相通信。6.lastadj.上一个的last表示“上一个的”意思时，主要和名词连用。使用时应注意以下方面：(1)lastnight昨晚，lastweek(month)上星期（月），lastyear去年。【注意】英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说lastmorning(afternoon)，而说yesterdaymorning(afternoon)。“昨天晚上”可以说yesterdayevening或lastnight，但不说yesterdaynight。(2)表示“最近过去的，紧接前面的”。He’slivedhereforthelastfewyears.近几年他一直住在这儿。WemetlastThursday.上周四我们见过面。7.barn.条；块Hereisabarofsoap.这儿有一块肥皂。【知识拓展】barn.酒吧，栅栏，横木Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.atleast至少Youshouldreadthetextatleast120wordsperminute.你至少应以120个单词／分钟的速度阅读课文。Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayatleast.你每天至少应刷两次牙。【知识拓展】nolessthan不少于；多达Thathotelprobablycostsnolessthan20dollarsanight.那间旅馆每晚的住宿费大约不少于20美金。2.gotobed去睡觉要注意其与gotosleep的区别。gotosleep表示“入睡，睡着”；而gotobed指“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，人不一定睡着了。3.usedtousedto表示过去常常做的动作，但现在已无此习惯，意为“过去常……”。例如：Iusedtoplayvideogames.我过去常玩电子游戏。其他人称作主语，usedto无变化。例如：Heusedtohateleeks.过去他讨厌吃韭菜。【知识拓展】usedto的否定形式为usedn’tto或didn’tuseto。例如：Heusedn'ttogetupearly.／Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.以前他不早起。4.not…anylonger不再…Iwillnotmakethesamemistakeanylonger.我不再犯同样的错误了。Unit9:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.homelessadj.无家的Aftertheterribleearthquake,alotofpeoplebecamehomeless.可怕的地震之后，很多人变得无家可归了。【注意】less附在名词后面构成形容词，表示“没有、无、不”。【知识拓展】类似的词还有：careless粗心的helpless无助的hopeless无望的Hewassocarelessthathelefttheonlykeytothedoorintheoffice.他是如此粗心，以至于将唯一的门钥匙落在了办公室里。Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Thematchgirldidn’tknowwheretogoandappearedhelpless.天变得越来越黑。卖火柴的小女孩不知道去哪里，她很无助。Inotherpeople’seyes,Johnwashopeless.Buthisteachersnevergavehimup.在别人眼里，约翰没希望了，但他的老师们从来没有放弃他。2.pien.果馅饼；果馅派Helpyourselftothisapplepie.请吃点苹果馅饼。3.firstlyadv.第一；首先【指点迷津:first,firstly】都作副词用，在表示“依次列举所述各点”时，两者没有什么区别，可以换用。例如：First/Firstly,I'Ilmentionitsadvantages,andthenI'llmentionitsdisadvantages.首先，我来说说它的优点，再来说说它的缺点。但用于修饰行为动词时，则只能用first。例如：Imustaskmyparentsfirst.我必须先问一下我父母。Whendidyoufirstgotothatcountry?你第一次去那个国家是什么时候？4.flourn.面粉Breadismadefromflour.面包是由面粉做的。5.secondlyadv.第二；其次Firstly,it’stooexpensive;secondly,it’sveryugly.首先是太贵，其次它还很难看。【友情提示】这是一个表示顺序的词，常常在演讲稿或是叙述步骤的文字中出现，与first/firstly、thirdly、next、finally等词配合使用。6.addv.增加；添加“Ifeltsorryforher,”Bobadded.“我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃补充道。Thefireisgoingout;couldyouaddsomewood?火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？7.pourv.倾倒；倒出Pleasepourmeacupoftea.请帮我斟一杯茶好吗？【知识拓展】(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：Itpouredforfourdays.倾盆大雨下了四天。(2)表示“倾泻：涌流”。例如：Tearspouredfromhereyes.泪水从她眼中涌出。8.mixturen.混合物Thisdrinkisamixtureofthreedifferentsorts.这个饮料是由三种不同的东西混合而成的。【知识拓展】mixv.混合；搅拌Hemixedhisguestsasalad.他给客人拌色拉。9.wideadj.宽度为……的；宽的Thelakeisaboutsixmileswide.这湖宽约六英里。Theycametoawideriver.他们来到一条宽阔的河边。【知识拓展】wide还可以作副词，意为“广大地，全部地”。例如：Thechildrenwerestillwideawake,whentheclockstrucktwelvefortheNewYear’sDay.当新年的钟声敲响12下时，孩子们仍然完全醒着。10.ovenn.烤箱Itislikeanoveninhere;pleaseopenthewindow.这里热得像火炉，请把窗户打开。Thebreadisbakingintheoven.面包正在烤箱里烤着。11.sincerelyadv.真诚地Isincerelyhopeyou'llgowithus.我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。【友情提示】sincerely更多地见于正式信件的结尾。例如：Yourssincerely(信的结尾语)Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.takecareof关心；照顾takecareof与lookafter意思相近。例如：Youshouldtakecareof/lookafteryourhealth.你应该注意自己的健康状况。2.asksb.todosth.请／要求（某人）做（某事）这里的ask是“要求；请求”的意思。例如：WehaveaskedtheConradstoefordinneronFridayevening.我们已邀请康拉德一家周五晚上过来吃饭。IaskedhertogetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.我要求她尽快与亨利联系。3.ofcourse当然ofcourse在口语中十分常用，主要用法有以下几种：(1)表示“当然；自然”。例如：．OfcourseI'llhelpyou.我当然会帮你。Hewasjoking.OfcourseI’mnotapoet.他是在开玩笑，我当然不是诗人。(2)通常在对话中用作回答。例如：Areyouingwithus?你和我们一起去吗？Ofcourse.当然啦。(3)有时与not连用。例如：DoyoumindifIsithere?你介意我坐在这里吗？Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。4.hearfrom收到……的来信Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.很高兴收到你的信。Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.每两星期我就会收到我表哥的来信。【提示】hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.上面第一个例句可改写为：Itwasapleasuretoreceivealetterfromyou.Unit10:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.soundv.听起来好像感官动词sound可以作系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。Hisexplanationsoundsallright.他的解释似乎有理。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。常用的感官动词作系动词的还有：look,smell,taste,feel等。Yourpresentlooksverynice.你的礼物看上去很不错。Cheesedoesn'tsmellverywellbuttastesgood.奶酪不好闻却好吃。Ifeelfortabletostayatthishotel.住在这家酒店我感到很舒服。【注意】感官动词既可以作系动词，也可以作行为动词。作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，作行为动词时，则用副词来修饰该动词。2.forwardadv.向前；向将来Taketwostepsforward.向前走两步。【知识拓展】backwardadv.向后地；相反地It'snoteasytorunbackward.倒着跑不容易。3.ingredientn.原料；成分Weneedtheseingredientstomakethiscake.我们需要这些原料来做这个蛋糕。4.thirdlyadv.第三first/firstly、secondly、thirdly、fourthly都是用来表示顺序的词，常用于列举条目。Therearethreereasonsformyresignation.Firstly,I’mdissatisfiedwithmywages;secondly,thehoursaretoolong;thirdly,thereislittlechanceofpromotion.我辞职有三个原因：一是我对工资不满意：二是工作时间太长，三是几乎没有晋升机会。5.beatv.（beat,beaten）（用叉等）快速搅拌；打Beatthreeeggsandputtheminthemixture.打好三只鸡蛋，放人混合物中。【知识拓展】beat除了上述含义外，还有以下的常见用法:(1)扑打，拍打Thebirdisbeatingitswings.鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。(2)击败，胜过Thevisitingteamwillbeatthehost.客队将会打败主队。(3)揍；打Hebeathisyoungerbrotherforlying.他因为弟弟说谎而揍了他。6.stirv.搅动；搅和；搅拌Heputsugarinhisteaandstirredit.他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。6.batteryn.电池Themodelcarwon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.玩具车发动不起来了，因为电池用完了。7.decoratev.装饰；装潢Brightpostersdecoratethestreets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。We'redecoratingthekitchenagainthissummer.今年夏天我们又要装修厨房了。Wearedecoratingourclassroomtocelebratethenewyear.我们正在装饰教室来庆祝新年。【知识拓展】decorationn.装饰TheChristmasdecorationsarewonderful.圣诞节装饰很不错。8.balloonn.气球Wearegoingtohangballoonsaroundtheroomfortheparty.我们打算在聚会的屋子里挂起气球。Iwouldliketogoupinahotairballoon.我想坐热气球升空。9.everybodypron.每人；人人Everybodyknowswhatheorshewants.人人都知道自己想要的是什么。Stopshowingoffinfrontofeverybody.别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。【友情提示】everybody是一个复合不定代词，它是由every和body合成的新词，所指代的对象不定。它与everyone意思相同，但口语中everybody更为常用。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.lookforwardto期待着这里的to是介词，后面要跟名词、名词短语或动词的ing形式。例如：Afteraterm'shardwork,allthestudentslookforwardtotheingsummerholiday.一个学期的刻苦学习之后，学生们都很期盼暑假的到来。WearelookingforwardtohisarrivalinShanghai.我们一直盼着他到上海来。Hismotherlookedforwardtoreceivinghisletter.他的妈妈期盼收到他的来信。【知识拓展】其他关于look的常用短语有：lookupat抬头看lookdownat低头看lookbackto回顾,回首2.say…tosb.向某人说……Say“Hello”toyouraunt,May.梅，跟你的阿姨问好啊！Let'ssay“Byebye”toourdearguests.让我们向亲爱的客人们道别。3.add…to…加上Addmorehotwatertothemixture.在混合物中再多加点热水。4.ontopof在……之上Thefarmsitsontopofthehill.那个农场在山顶上。Thebirdhassomeredfeathersontopofitshead.这只鸟的头顶上有一些红色的羽毛。5.springrolln.春卷Bytheway,ImissMum'sPekingroastduckandspringrollverymuch!还有，我非常想吃妈妈做的北京烤鸭和春卷。6.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于……的事情Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?你能不能给我讲讲你的家庭？Themanistellingthepolicemanabouttherobbery.那个男人正在向警察描述那起抢劫案。课后培优课后培优培优第一阶——基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Themajor________ofbeinganurseisworkingirregularhours.

(advantage)2．Sometimeswhatweimagineinourbrainscanbeeven________thanthestoriesthemselves.

(scary)3．Fitness________willhelpyoukeepagoodshapeaslongasyoukeepgoingtothegym.(instruction)4．Slowingdownyourbreathingtoloweryourheartrateisagoodwaytostop________(panic).5．Itisvery________livingclosetotheairport.(noise)6．WhatIwanttoknowiswhysheleftthepartyearly,butshegavemeno________forit.(explain)7．Thereisa________standofferingfoodanddrinkstopassersby.(refresh)8．Lucyissoexcitedbecauseshesitsnextto________favoritestar.(she)9．KittyandmumgotothesupermarketinSunshineshopping________aweek.(first)10．Benfounda________dogontheroadandtookittotheSPCA．(home)11．Wecanfindmany________intheEuropeancountries.(church)12．Wehavealreadydonealotofthingsforher________birthday.(nine)13．Withthehelpoftheboy,theoldladyarrivedatthestation________.(safe)14．The________arethetimewhenchildrendonothavetogotoschool.(holiday)15．Theforeignersmiledatmeandsaidthathewasan________(Australia).16．Manyvetssaythattheirjobis________.(excited)17．Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneis________(kind)tothem.18．Therearetwo________inthisbigflat.(balcony)19．Weallknowthatthecitycantreismuch________thanthesuburbs.(noise)20．Isuggestedthatweplayagameoutdoors,butthey________(prefer)________(watch)TVathomeratherthangoout.21．LittleJohnislookingforwardto________(receive)aletterfromSantaClausatChristmas.22．Sandywasinahurry,sohemadehissister________(pick)upthephotosforhim.23．Thepolicequickly________(control)thecrowdandstoppedtheangerfromspreading.24．Thoseyoungchildrenarenotallowed________(go)outaloneatnight.25．MarkbrokeMr.Smith’swindowandsaidsorrytohim________.(sincere)26．LittleJohnstoodin________anddidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.(silent)27．Itis________tohaveatripwithfamilymembersduringholidays.(please)28．HewasthefirstpersontogettotheFINISHandwonthegame________.(luck)29．Itiswinternow.Thereareno________onthetrees.(leaf)30．Peterisveryangrybecausehisneighboursaremakingalotof________.(noisy)31．Imetafriendof________onmywayhomeyesterday.(I)32．Tomkept________abouttheaccidentinordernottolosehisjob.(silence)33．________,pourthemixtureinabowl.(third)34．Strongwindssweeptheislands________.(regular)35．Hetoldmetoenterthelibrary________.(silence)36．Manyofmyclassmatesare________whoarequitefriendly.(Canada)37．Mikelovesthelifeinthesuburbsashethinksitis________.(please)38．OnChristmasEve,people________theirhouseswithcolorfulballoonsandflowers.(decoration)39．Hedidn’texerciseforalongtime,andonly5flightsofstairslefthim________.(breathe)40．Ididn’tevenrealizethathewasgivingasales________onvacuumcleanersuntilIwasaskedtopayforit.(demonstrate)41．Withhis________,Ihadconfidenceinmyselfandstartedover.(encourage)42．________andunemploymentarethetwobiggestreasonsofcrime.(poor)43．Don’ttakeadvantageofthat________,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)44．IthinklivinginShanghaiisvery________.(please)45．SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe________(underpay)taxes.46．Theschoolmakeseveryeffort________(help)newstudents________(bee)adjustedtocollegelife.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：47．Theplaneisgoingtolandintwentyminutes.Pleasefastenthe_______belts.（safely）48．Weneedmorethanfour_______inthisgame.（play）49．Thiskindofbooksisvery_______totheyoungmen.（use）50．Theofficersusuallygive_______tosomevisitors.（direct）51．Ioftenbuybreadinthe_______nearthehousingestate.（baker）52．Youmustobeymy_______.（instruct）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:53．Aftertheearthquake，therewerealotof____________peoplethere.（home）54．It'sthe____________timeforKellytovisitBeijing.（two）55．Jennyhadthreeapple____________thismorningwhileTomhadtwo.（pie）56．Weshould____________thebutterintotheflourbeforewemakeacake.（mixture）57．Moreandmoreforeignerslike____________food，suchasRoastDuck.（China）58．Joecanmake____________foodsandtheytasteverydelicious.（difference）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：59．Whatanimalisitinthe________picture?（twelve）60．Kittyandherfriendswere________tohearthenews.（excite）61．It'snicetoliveinmy________becausethereareplentyoffacilities.（neighbour）62．Ihopethateveryonewillhavea________lifeinthefuture.（please）63．Don'tmakesomuch________.Grandparentsaresleeping.（noisy）64．Theywouldliketolivenear________becausetheygothereeveryweek.（church）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）65．Youneedtobuysomecandlesand____________.（match）66．The____________monthoftheyearisDecember.（twelve）67．Therearesome____________ofMike'sbirthdayparty.（photo）68．Putthe____________onthebakingtray.（mix）69．Itis____________tohaveabarbecuewithgoodfriends.（excite）70．Whenyouusetheoven，youmustbe____________.（care）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）71．Ihaven'tseenmycousinformanyyears.Heisno___________achild.（long）72．Marylivesonthe___________floorofanewhighriseinShanghai.（twelve）73．Studiesshowthatweshoulddrinkatleasteight___________watereveryday.（glass）74．___________,hewonafreetriptoTokyo.（luck）75．Ifyouwanttokeep___________,youshouldgotobedearly.（health）76．Pleasedoexercise___________becauseit'sgoodforus.（regular）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）77．Weusuallyhavesome____________foodifweareverybusy.（freeze）78．Let'sbuysomebreadatthe____________.（bake）79．Shelikesplayingputergames____________.（well）80．Insummer，foodmustbecarriedin____________trucks.（refrigerate）81．Let'slearnthe____________lessonnow.（nine）82．She____________looksforwardtogettingaletterfromhermother.（usual）培优第二阶——拓展培优一、阅读单选Tomliveswithhisgrandfather.Everydayhisgrandfathergetsupearlytoreadbooks.Tomaskshisgrandfather,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Isreadingreallyuseful?”Hisgrandfatherdoesn’tanswerhim,butsays,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Tomrunstotheriverwiththebasket,butallthewaterleaksoutbeforehegetsbackhome.Hisgrandfatherlaughsandsays,“Youhavetorunfaster.”Tomgoestotheriverwiththebasketagain.Herunsfasterthistime,butthebasketisstillemptybeforehegetsbackhome.Tomsays,“See,it’snouse!”“Isitnouse?”hisgrandfathersays,“Lookatthebasket.”Tomlooksatthebasketandfindsthebasketisdifferent.Itisveryclean,insideandout.“Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”WordBank:useful有用的；basket篮子；faster更快；clean清理；bechanged被改变1．AfterTomreadsbooks,he________.A．learnsmanythings B．writessomepassagesC．readsthemagain D．forgetswhathereads2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaks”meaninChinese?A．渗漏 B．喷涌 C．沸腾 D．蒸发3．Tomrunsfasterandwants________.A．togetanemptybasketB．toknowthatreadingisnouseC．totakethebaskettotheriverD．tobringbackabasketofwater4．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A．Hethinksreadingisuseful.B．Helikesrunninginthemorning.C．Hewantstoknowifreadingisuseful.D．Heoftenhelpshisgrandfathertogetwater.5．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Oldpeoplelikereading.B．Readingcanchangepeople.C．It’snousetogetwaterwithabasket.D．Readingislikegettingwaterwithabasket.JaneisastudentinNo.1HighSchool.SheisinGrade7.Therearetwentyfivestudentsinherclass.Janeisahappygirl,butshedoesbadlyinschool.Shecan’tspellEnglishwordsandshedoesn’tlistentotheteachers.Soshehasnostars.Thestarsareforgoodstudents.Oneday,MissWhite,theheadteacher,“BoysandgirlstodayisTeachers’Day.Pleasedrawathankyoupictureforyourfavoriteteachers.”Alltheboysandgirlsdrawonepicture.Theyeachhaveonefavoriteteacher,butJanedrawssevenpictures.Janelikesalltheseventeachers.Shethinkstheyareverynice.“Oh,Jane.Youdrawsevenpictures.”MissWhitesays.“Yes,MissWhite.I’dliketothankallmyteachers.Thisoneisforyou.”“Thankyou,Jane.You’reagoodgirl.Thisisastarforyou.”WordBank(词库)：badly差6．WhydoesJanehavenostars?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikestars.B．Becausesheisn’tahappygirl.C．Becauseshedoesn’tliketheteachers.D．Becauseshedoesn’tdowellinschool.7．MissWhitewantsthestudentstodrawapicture________.A．onFather’sDayB．onMother’sDayC．onTeachers’DayD．onChildren’sDay8．Howmanypicturesdothestudentsdrawthatday?A．One.B．Seven.C．Twentyfive.D．Thirtyone.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jane’sEnglishisverygood.B．MissWhiteisanEnglishteacher.C．Janethinksallherteachersaregood.D．Janedrawssevenpicturestogetastar.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APicture. B．Jane’sFirstStar.C．Jane’sClassmates. D．Jane’sFavoriteTeacher.二、完形填空MymotherhasaclothesstoreinthecityofQingdao.Itis____11____,butshesellsallkindsofchildren’sclothesin____12____store.The____13____oftheclothesarenotveryhigh,____14____manyparentsliketoehereand____15____newclothesfortheirchildren.Thisweek,mymotherhasmanysweatersatagreat____16____.Youcanchoosedifferent____17____likeblack,white,redandsoon.Forboys,theshoesforsportsarecool.____18____SaturdaysandSundays,somehatsandsocksareonly$5.You____19____eandhavealook.____20____isit?It’satNo.98ZhongshanRoad.11．A．fine B．different C．big D．small12．A．my B．your C．her D．his13．A．money B．sets C．pairs D．prices14．A．because B．so C．or D．but15．A．buy B．ask C．sell D．send16．A．sport B．party C．sale D．birthday17．A．colors B．lessons C．photos D．clubs18．A．On B．In C．At D．From19．A．will B．can C．need D．should20．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填在答题卷上。MynameisDavidGreen.I___21___anEnglishboy,butmy___22___areallinBeijingnow.Theyworkhere.My___23___isaworkerandmymotherisateacher.Ihaveasister,___24___nobrothers.Mysisterand___25___arestudentsinahighschool.Ihavenewfriendshere,theyarevery___26___tome.Ioftenhavedinnerwith___27___.I___28___ChinesefoodlikeSichuanfood.Theyarevery___29___.Ioftengotothezoowithmyfriends.Wecansee____30____animals.IlikeChinaandIlikelivinghereverymuch.21．A．is B．am C．are D．be22．A．parent B．mother C．father D．parents23．A．friend B．father C．brother D．sister24．A．but B．to C．of D．with25．A．they B．you C．I D．me26．A．kind B．cute C．clever D．new27．A．me B．them C．they D．her28．A．likes B．liking C．like D．tolike29．A．new B．old C．strong D．hot30．A．many B．much C．any D．lot三、阅读回答问题ThePower(力量)oftheWindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeaw