第01讲知识回顾一-2023年八年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第01讲知识回顾一【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.Unit1Penfriends复习要点:重点单词penfriend笔友penpalmagazine杂志aliterarymagazine文学杂志women’smagazine妇女杂志→n.magazinist期刊编辑hobby业余爱好chess国际象棋chessman棋子(pl.chessmen)chessboard棋盘own拥有owner所有者物主业主good/wellbetterbestarchitect建筑师architecture建筑学nearbyadv.在附近不远adj.附近的邻近的keenadj.热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的keenlyadv.敏锐地keennessn.敏锐ambition雄心抱负befullofambition野心勃勃ambitiousadj.有雄心的enclose附上重点短语attheend在………的末端bekeenon热心于做热衷于………playchess下象棋twelveyearsoldaboycalledTom一个名叫Tom的男孩aboynamedTomaboywiththenameTombestwishes最好的祝愿by+交通工具=take+a/an+交通工具tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人别做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事likedoingsth.mind/practice/finish/speak/tell/say/talksay说述说speak说话发言来时用speakingtalk说谈话of/abouttell告诉讲述重点句型makeit+adj.forsb.todosth.it形式宾语sth.+be+todo动词不定式做表语Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.我希望你尽快给我回信hope有可能实现的愿望wish不大可能实现的愿望hopetodo希望做某事wishsb.todo希望某人做……..Myfavoritehobbyisplayingputergames.我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。She's4feet5inches她高5英尺8英寸Weusuallyletourvoicesfallattheend,too.我们也通常在句尾降低音调。Wedothistoexpresssurprise,andsometimesotherfeelingssuchashappiness我们这样做以表达惊奇，有时也表达其他的感情例如快乐。HisfatherwenttoAustraliaandworkedaschiefcookintheAmericanEmbassy他父亲去了澳大利亚，在美国大使馆担任厨师。重点语法questionwords(疑问词)what、who(whom)/whose/which/when/where/how/whyhowmany/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/howmanytimes冠词(1)不定冠词a/an的用法：不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a的：universityausualbookEurope欧洲European欧洲人onedaytrip需要加an的：unhappy+n.uncleunusual+n.(2)定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。特殊案例：abrightmoon(3)零冠词的用法“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”特殊案例：agoodbreakfast=2\*ROMANII.Unit2Workandplay复习要点:重点单词whizzkid神童优等生n.顶部顶端盖顶盖severaladj.＆pron.几个少许successfuladj.成功的adj.unsuccessful不成功的succeedv.成功successn.成功besuccessfulin在……..上成功Businessn.买卖生意商业businessman商人生意人（男pl.businessmen）businesswoman(女)商人(pl.businesswomen)luckily幸运地adv.反义词：unluckilyluckn.幸运运气luckyadj.幸运的popularadj.受欢迎的流行的unpopularadj.不受欢迎的bepopularwith受到………的欢迎/喜爱sell卖出售sellout售完全部出售sellern.卖者卖方overadv.超过多于morethanmanagern.经理管理人managev.管理经营pany公司（事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）businessn.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所firm合伙公司responsibleadj.有责任的负责人的irresponsible不负责任的beresponsiblefor对………负责sale销售出售、大减价forsale待售出售discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discusswithsb.和某人谈话和某人讨论simple简单的简易的（单一不复杂）easy不难achievev.完成到达achievementn.成绩功绩failv.失败failuren.失败不及格collectv.领走接走收藏收集collectionn.收藏品collect有目的的或有挑选的收集gather有少到多的收集18．returnv.返回回到returnsth.tosb./givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人19．attend出席join加入（组织）joinin参加某些活动takepartin参加（群众性具体活动会议等）enterfor报名参加（比赛项目）assistv.帮助n.assistant助手assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事重点短语getup起床geton上车getoff下车getback返回puton(强调动作)takeoff脱下wear(强调状态)in+衣服名词/颜色with眼镜手套之类的（不可与衣服搭配）dresssb.给某人穿衣overbreakfast吃早餐时workon从事……..的研究outofwork失业atwork在工作apieceofwork一份工作workout解决找到答案ajob一分工作makephonecalls打telephonesb.callsb.makeaphonecalltosb.callsb.upontheway在路上onone’sway(to)在…….的路上inthe/one’swayto挡在……路上twiceaweek一周两次onceaweekthreetimesaweek11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodo要求某人不要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.notdosth.告诉某人不要做某事havedinnerwithsb.与某人共进晚餐continuedoingsth.继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情）continuetodosth.继续做某事（从一件事情到另外一件事情）Tomwillcontinuetodohishomeworkafterdinner.Tomwillcontinuedoinghishomeworkforanothertwohours.重点句型mustbe一定(对现在情况的肯定猜测)can’tbe不可能是（对现在情况的否定猜测）oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……..之一”（谓语动词三人称单数）before在……之前thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天before在…..前面在……之前after在…..之后before从过去某时间的“以前”那时以前ago以现在为基准（现在以前）She’salreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulputergames.她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。Igetupatsix,washandputonmyschooluniform.我六点钟起床，然后穿制服去学校。Ienjoyseeingmyschoolfriends我喜欢见学校的朋友。Ineverfailanexam.我考试从来没有不及格。Youwillhearsixpeopletalkingabouttheirdailylives.你将听到六个人谈论他们的日常生活。重点语法频度副词always=allthetimeusually/often=manytimessometimes—lessthanoftenmorethanseldomseldom—notmanytimesnever—atnotimeⅢ.Unit3Trouble复习要点:重点单词troublen.麻烦困难困境v.麻烦烦扰请求使烦恼asksb.todosth.What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?happenv.出现发生happentosb./sth.成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上happentobe/do恰巧碰巧happen/takeplace(不可用于被动语态)happen强调偶然性takeplace强调必然性或计划性arguev.争吵n.argumentholdv.拿握容纳举行开会crowd人群abigcrowdofpeople一大群人adj.crowded拥挤的starev.凝视盯视注视stareat盯着盯住through穿过通过从开始到结束自始自终因为接通across从一边倒另一边over从一边倒另一边必须横跨跨越by从边上经过stealv.偷盗stealsth.fromsb.n.theft偷盗窃罪rob抢robsb.ofsth.robberynotice注意察觉警告通知noticesb.dosth.注意某人干好某事noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在干某事followv.跟随领会理解n.follower追随者adj.随后的hurryadv.匆忙地n..匆忙inahurry/hurried匆忙aboard在(飞机火车轮船等上)onaboard到船上在船上afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（会引起某种后果）beafraid+that从句detail细节枝节详情（pl.）indetail详细地as:当…….时候when/while重点短语dealwith对待处理（与how连用强调方法）eq\o\ac(○,2)涉及同……做生意dowith对待处理（与what连用强调对象）about/on在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。about表示的内容较为普通,不那么正式,on用于较正式的场合writeabout写关于……..的事情writebackto回信给writedown写下记下putdownwritein用……（颜色）写write……on…….将…….写在……..上writewith用…….(书写工具)写waitfor等候waitandsee等着瞧waitup不睡觉等候shoutat冲………嚷嚷(吼叫)holdout伸出提供begin/startdoingsth.谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doingbegin/starttodosth.开始做某事runaway逃跑goafter跟踪meetthefeery接这艘渡轮put……down把……放下standaround围着…….站立begone不见了重点句型Nooneknowswhatwashappening.没人知道发生了什么事。What’sgoingon?What’sup?What’shappening?发生什么事了？Pauliswritingaboutanexcitingthingwhichhappenedtohimoneday.Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。Weweredowninthebookshop,buyingpostcards我们去了书店，买明信片。Everyonestartedgoingdownontotheferry每个人开始下来，上轮渡。Sixpolicemenstoodaroundtheman,whowasinhandcuffs.六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边重点语法动词的过去式过去分词变化规则一般加ed以不发音的e结尾的直接加d辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加ed辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（W和Y除外）双写结尾的辅音加ed不规则的详见表格【真题演练】一、单项选择1．Mybrotherisstudyingat________university.Hehopestobee________engineeroneday.A．an;a B．a;an C．a;a D．an;an2．—WhereisKitty?

—Shebeinthesupermarket,butI’mnotsure.A．may B．must C．will D．can3．—________corndoyouneed?—Halfacup.A．Howabout B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch4．We________whentheearthquakestarted.A．issleeping B．aresleeping C．wassleeping D．weresleeping5．Ifit________thisweekend,I’llgotothemovies.A．willrain B．israin C．rained D．rains6．________goodnewspaperwefound!A．What B．How C．Whata D．How7．—Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike________50years?—Ithinkwewilldriveaflyingcar.A．of B．for C．in D．on8．—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably9．I’msadthatmymobilephoneawaybymyfatheryesterday.A．istaken B．willtake C．wastaken D．takes10．I’m________hearingfromyou.A．lookingafter B．lookingforwardto C．lookingat D．lookingfor二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．feelmuchbetter

B．inhalf

C．talkwith

D．helpful

E.writeitdownShareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingit____11____.However,maybeit’sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.Youcantrythefollowingthings.Talkwithyourdadormom,thenyoumay____12____.Don’tforgetthatyourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butsometimesthemunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisalsoaproblem.Soifyoudon’twantto____13____yourparents,you’dbetterfindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto,likeateacherorafriend.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,____14____onapieceofpaper.Thishelpsyoufeelmorefortable.A．runawayfrom

B．atlast

C．keeptalking

D．somethingnice

E.arenormalThentrytobeagoodtalker.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,say____15____aboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____tothatperson?Itisworth(值得)havingatry!Inaword,problemsandworries____17____inlife.Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youwillevenfallillatlast.Itisbestnotto____18____yourproblems.Justtalktosomeoneaboutthem,youarehalfwaytosolvingthem.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）。19．Doyouknowthe________ofthetoyshop?（own）20．Johnenclosedaphotoof_____withtheletter.（he）21．ThekiteisintheshapeofaChinesedragonandismorethan100________long.（foot）22．IthinkMissShenisagood________teacher.Youaresuretolikeher.（physical）.23．Couldyoutellmethe________ofthetallestbuildinginShanghai?（high）24．Flyingakiteonicewill________beagreatexperience.（probable）四、句型转换pletetheflowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,完成下列句子）:25．Hewenthomelatelastnight.（改为否定句）He________________homelatelastnight.26．MygrandmachangesherpasswordtoWechateverytwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）________________doesyourgrandmachangeherpasswordtoWechat?27．MyclassmateJudyoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（保持句意基本不变）MyclassmateJudyoften________________school.28．themountains,I,pictures,love,of,drawing（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【过关检测】五、阅读单选Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（处理）yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmean（意味着）tome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotes（笔记）evenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealist（清单）ofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendsback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.29．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirgradesatschool. C．Theirhabits. D．Theirhomework.30．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?31．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________later.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher32．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried.C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.六、完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。Milkisanimportantdrink.Forchildrenitisthenextbestdrinkafter__34__.Milkhasmanydifferentnutrientsinit.Itisgood__35__ourhealth.Nowadaystherearemanydifferentkindsofmilk.Wecan__36__allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets__37__.Fullcreammilkisoneofthemanditisgreatforkidsbetween1and2yearsold.Forotherchildrenandadults,itis__38__todrinklowfatmilk.Fullcreammilkmaymakepeoplefat.Afteryoudrinksomemilk,youshouldkeeptherestinthe__39__.Ifyoudon’t,itmaygobad.Keepingitinthefridgecanhelpitstayfresh.Youcanputwhatyouwantintothemilk.Itcanmakethemilk__40__better.Somechildrenliketoputcookiesintothemilk.Don’t__41__milkwhenitisopenforalongtime,becauseitmay__42__badandmakeyoufeelsick.Noweveryonecandrinkmilk.Butifmilkmakesyoufeel__43__,stopdrinkingitandseeadoctortofindoutwhy.34．A．cola B．coffee C．water35．A．with B．for C．to36．A．sell B．buy C．look37．A．easily B．loudly C．quietly38．A．terrible B．boring C．wise39．A．pot B．oven C．fridge40．A．taste B．sound C．feel41．A．eat B．drink C．make42．A．go B．goes C．went43．A．healthy B．fortable C．unfortable七、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt___44___atthecornerofashop.Youmaybeu___45___ofthemwhenyougoshoppingintheshop.Othersarelargebuildings.Inthepostoffice,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Thepostofficess___46___stampsatdifferentprices,fromonecent(分币)tosomed___47___.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchitcosts,youcanaskaclerk(职员)forhelp.Ina___48___,youcanalsobuypostcardsinthepostoffice.Thereareallkindsofpostcardsforyoutoenjoy.Whynotchooseabeautifulonetosendtoyourbestfriend?Perhapsyoudon’tknowthatitismoreexpensivetosendaletterthantosendapostcard.Usuallythepostage(邮资)foraletterisabouttwicethatofapostcard.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26.ShetalkedabouteducationandsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.Pengbeganthespeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Peng’sfather’sloveforeducationinfluencedherdeeply.Shewasluckyenoughbecauseshehasagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedinherfather’sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.Educationisimportant,butstill,somechildreninChinacan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildren,especiallygirls,canhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinesedream.49．WhendidPengmakeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNations?__________________________________________________50．DidPengshareherChinesedreaminherspeech?__________________________________________________51．HowdidPeng’sfatherhelpthevillagerstolearntoreadandwrite?__________________________________________________52．WhywasPengluckyenough?___________________________________________________53．What’sPeng’sChinesedreaminthepassage?____________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我哥哥在一所大学学习。他希望有一天能成为一名工程师。考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——凯蒂在哪里？——她可能在超市，但我不确定。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；will将会；can可以。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，推测可能在超市，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你需要多少玉米？——半杯。考查特殊疑问句。Howabout怎么样；Howlong多久；Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词。根据“Halfacup.”可知，此处提问数量，“corn”是不可数名词。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：地震发生时我们正在睡觉。考查过去进行时。根据“We...whentheearthquakestarted.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：如果这周末下雨，我会去看电影。考查一般现在时表将来。willrain，willdo结构，一般将来时；israin表达错误；rained，动词过去式，一般过去时；rains，动词单三形式，用于一般现在时。根据“If”可知，此句为if引导的条件主语从句，根据主句“I’llgotothemovies”我会去看电影，可知主句为一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，故动词应用单三形式。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：我们发现了多么好的一份报纸！考查感叹句。此句感叹句的中心词是newspaper，可数名词，用Whata引导，句型为“What+a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——你认为世界50年后会是什么样？——我认为我们会开会飞的车。考查介词辨析。of“……的”；for“长达”，加段时间表示持续多长时间；in“在（年、月、季节）”，加段时间表示在多长时间之后；on“在具体某一天”，后面加具体日期。根据答句可知，问的是50年后，世界是什么样。in50years“在50年后”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——吉姆今天早上为什么上班迟到？——他可能起晚了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning”可知此处是猜测他迟到的原因，即他可能起晚了。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：我很难过，昨天我的被我爸爸拿走了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时；主语“mymobilephone”和谓语takeaway“拿走”是被动关系，所以此从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/weredone”。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：我期待收到你的来信。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookforwardto期待；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“hearingfromyou”可知是期待收到来信。故选B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．E

15．D

16．C

17．E

18．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了当遇到问题和麻烦时应该学会和信任的人倾述，并介绍了分享情感的方法。11．句意：把自己的问题告诉别人就像把问题切成了两半。根据“Shareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp”可知此句应是说明把自己的情感告诉别人的必要性，结合备选项，应是把问题切成两半。故选B。12．句意：和你的爸爸或妈妈谈谈，然后你可能会感觉好得多。根据上文可知此处应是具体说明把自己的情感告诉别人的必要性，结合备选项，应是建议和父母交谈自己的情感会感觉好得多，故选A。13．句意：如果你不想要和你的父母交谈，你最好找一个信任的人说一下，比如一个老师或一个朋友。根据上文可知作者建议和父母交谈，所以此处应是如果不想和父母交谈，故选C。14．句意：一旦你知道你能和谁交谈，把它写到一张纸上。根据“onapieceofpaper”并结合备选项可知应是写在纸上，故选E。15．句意：如果你发现开始一个交谈是困难的，说一些关于你周围的人的好事。根据“say”可知，此处应填说的内容，结合备选项可知应是说一些好事，故选D。16．句意：难道你不想继续和那个人说话吗？此处应填动词或动词短语，结合备选项和语境可知应是保持交谈，故选C。17．句意：总之，在生活中，问题和麻烦是正常的。此处应填动宾成分或系表成分，结合备选项并结合语境可知应是生活中有问题是正常的，故选E。18．句意：最好不要逃避你的问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，结合备选项可知应是不逃避问题，故选A。19．owner

20．himself

21．feet

22．physics

23．height

24．probably【解析】19．句意：你认识玩具店的老板吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“店铺的主人”，英语中表达“拥有者”用owner，而句中表达的是单数意义，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为owner。20．句意：约翰随信附上了一张自己的照片。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自己的照片”，空格处指代的是“自己”，英语中指代自己要用反身代词，而句子主语是John，所以这里应该用“他自己”，英语是himself，故答案为himself。21．句意：风筝是中国龙的形状，超过100英尺长。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“英尺”，是一个度量单位，而空格前有100修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，foot的复数形式是不规则的，是feet，故答案为feet。22．句意：我认为沈老师是个好物理老师。你一定会喜欢她的。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“物理老师”，英语中表达“物理”是physics，“物理老师”是physicsteacher，故答案为physics。23．句意：你能告诉我上海最高的建筑物的高度吗？根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“高度”，英语中high是“高的”，是一个形容词，而“高度”是一个名词，所以要把形容词变成名词，high的名词是height，故答案为height。24．句意：在冰上放风筝可能是一次很棒的经历。根据句意理解可知，空格处修饰的是句中的动词，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以空格应该填副词形式，故答案为probably。25．

didn't

go

26．

How

often

27．

walks

to

28．Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains.【解析】25．句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。根据原句中的动词went可知，句子用的是过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did，did与not可以缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，句中原来的动词要变成原形go，故答案为didn’tgo。26．句意：我奶奶每两周就把密码改成微信。根据划线部分everytwoweeks每两周一次，可知这是对于频率的提问，英语中对频率的提问用howoften，故答案为Howoften。27．句意：我的同学朱迪经常步行上学。根据句意理解及所给部分对比可知。这里缺的是“步行去上学”，英语可以表达为gotoschoolonfoot或者walktoschool，所以空格处应该填walkto的形式，而句子主语是单数名词，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为walksto。28．句意：我喜欢画山的图画。themountains山脉；I我；pictures图片；love喜欢；of……的；drawing画画；根据所给词整理可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是love，故答案为Ilovedrawingpicturesofthemountains.29．B

30．A

31．C

32．B

33．C【导语】本文主要给了一些缓解或处理担忧的做法。29．细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftentopworryforkids.”可知，孩子们最担心的是成绩。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmean（意味着）tome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?”可知，如果你担心成绩，不要问自己“为什么不放弃学习？”。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你和你的朋友打架，你可以邀请他或她稍后观看比赛。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，如果你担忧，可以跟某人谈谈。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（处理）yourworries?”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧。故选C。34．C

35．B

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．C

40．A

41．B

42．A

43．C【导语】本文主要介绍了喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处，现在可以很方便的买到各种牛奶，不同人群适合喝不同的牛奶。34．句意：对于孩子来说，它是仅次于水的最佳饮料。cola可乐；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“itisthenextbestdrink”及常识可知，水是最好的饮料，故选C。35．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。with和……一样；for为了；to朝。根据“Milkhasmanydifferentnutrientsinit.Itisgood...ourhealth.”可知，牛奶对我们的健康有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”，故选B。36．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市买到各种牛奶。sell卖；buy买；look看起来。根据“allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets”可知，在超市可以买到各种各样的牛奶，故选B。37．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市买到各种牛奶。easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Wecan...allkindsofmilkatsupermarkets”可知，现在在超市可以很容易地买到各种牛奶，故选A。38．句意：对于其他儿童和成人来说，喝低脂牛奶是明智的。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wise明智的。根据“Fullcreammilkisoneofthemanditisgreatforkidsbetween1and2yearsold.Forotherchildrenandadults,itis...todrinklowfatmilk.Fullcreammilkmaymakepeoplefat.”可知，喝低脂牛奶是明智的，故选C。39．