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Module5

LookafteryourselfUnit1

We’dbettergetyoutohospital.目标导航目标导航词汇1.catchup赶上2.agreement[əˈgri:mənt]意见一致,同意3.blind[blaɪnd]失明的4.calloff取消句子Let’swaitfortheothers.我们等一下其他人。They’llcatchupinafewminutes.他们几分钟就会赶上。Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.他跑着下台阶时摔倒了。WillIgoblind?我不会变瞎吧?Telleveryonewehavetocalloffthewalkandgobackhome.告诉大家取消徒步活动,我们回家。单元语法情态动词知识精讲知识精讲Let’swaitfortheothers.我们等一下其他人。【知识点】others“另一些”是泛指,为代词,后面不能加名词,相当于other+复数名词☞Somepeoplelikesinging,whileotherslikedancing.【拓展】theother表示两者中的另一个,常用结构“one…,theother…”☞Wehavetwohands,oneisontheleft,andtheotherisontheright.theothers相当于代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”相当于theother+复数名词☞Thereare40studentsinourclass.ThreeofthemareAmerica,andtheothersareChinese.other表“另一个或另一些”是泛指,用作形容词或代词☞Somechildrenlikeapples,andotherchildrenlikebananas.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”“再一个”修饰名词☞Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.They’llcatchupinafewminutes.他们几分钟就会赶上。【知识点1】

catchup

赶上;追上Weneedn'thim.

He'llus.A.wait;catchup B.waitfor;catchup C.waitfor;catchupwith D.wait;catchupwith【答案】C【详解】句意:我们不必等他。他会赶上我们的。wait等,waitfor…等待……;catchupwithsb.表示赶上,超过某人。第一空是等待某人用waitfo,排除AC;第二空是赶上某人用catchupwithsb..根据题意,故选C。【拓展】catchupwithsb.

赶上某人【知识点2】inafewminutes

“几分钟之后;一会儿”。in+一段时间,用于一般将来时;用howsoon提问after+一段时间,用于一般过去时;用when提问Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.他跑着下台阶时摔倒了。【知识点】fallover摔倒;跌倒【拓展】fallbehind

落后fallinto

掉进falldown

跌倒falloff…

(从…上)跌落WillIgoblind?我不会变瞎吧?【知识点】goblind

失明godeaf

失聪gowrong

出问题gobad

变坏/变质Telleveryonewehavetocalloffthewalkandgobackhome.告诉大家取消徒步活动,我们回家。【知识点】calloff

取消【拓展】callback

回callin

来访callon/upon

拜访;号召callout

叫喊;召唤分层练习分层练习题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.Wehadan__________(意见一致)tosetofftomorrow.2.Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?

No,nothing__________(严重的).3.The__________(瞎的)girlwonthepetition.4.Daminghadan__________(意外)lastmonth.5.Tomgota__________(伤口)inhisleg.【答案】1.agreement

2.serious

3.blind

4.accident

5.wound【解析】1.句意:我们约定明天动身。短语haveanagreement达成协议,根据句意,故填agreement。2.句意:——他有什么问题吗?——没有,没有书吗严重的。serious的意思是“严重的”,这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据句意,故填serious。3.句意:那个盲人女孩赢得了比赛。blind的意思是“瞎的,盲的”,根据句意,故填blind。4.句意:大明上个月出了事故。accident的意思是“事故”,根据句意,故填accident。5.句意:汤姆的腿受伤了。短语getawould表示受伤。根据句意,故填wound。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6.Haveyouhadan___________(agree)tohaveaschoolleavers'party?7.Tom__________(hurt)hisfoot.Hecan'tmovehisleftfoot.8.Whenyou__________(arrive)?

Amomentago.9.We're__________(tire)afteralongjourney.10.Mypetdogwas__________(miss).Idecidedtogooutandlookforit.【答案】6.agreement

7.hashurt

8.did;arrive

9.tired

10.missing【解析】6.句意:你同意开一个离校派对吗?an+名词,agree动词,同意,名词是agreement,根据句意,故填agreement。7.句意:汤姆的脚受伤了。他的左脚动不了。根据语境可知用现在完成时,其结构是havedone的形式,主语是单数,助动词have用has。Hurt受伤;根据句意,故填hashurt。8.句意:——你什么时候到的?——刚才。根据Amomentago.可知用一般过去时态,这里是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,其结构是疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?arrive意思是“到达”,根据句意,故填did;arrive。9.句意:很长的旅途之后,我们累了。tired的意思是“累的”,根据句意,故填tired。10.句意:我的宠物狗不见了。我决定出去找。missing的意思是“丢失的”,根据句意,故填missing。题组B能力提升练完形填空Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman__11__somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry__12__suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas__13__,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee__14__hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould__15__anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother__16__a20yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)__17__.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange__18__.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto__19__peopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa___20___thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea___21___tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,___22___Ididn'ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe___23___Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme___24___.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood___25___tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.11.A.using B.buying C.selling D.washing12.A.with B.past C.across D.towards13.A.fat B.deaf C.short D.blind14.A.how B.why C.when D.where15.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind16.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout D.workedout17.A.up B.out C.off D.back18.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself19.A.hate B.doubt C.trust D.praise20.A.beautiful B.bad C.silly D.direct21.A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision22.A.or B.so C.but D.for23.A.bag B.toy C.note D.change24.A.politely B.coldly C.proudly D.crazily25.A.role B.expert C.guard D.example【答案】11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D【分析】文章讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到一个盲人在卖玩具,发现这个盲人让买玩具的人自己找零钱,他选择相信别人,对此我深受感动,也买了一个玩具,并没有拿走零钱,如果我们都像盲人一样信任别人,世界将会变得更美好。11.句意:我看见一个年轻人在卖小玩具。A.using使用;

B.buying买;

C.selling

卖;

D.washing洗,根据后文suchseller这样的卖家;可知是卖东西;故选C12.句意:我走过这样的卖家,不买任何东西。A.with和;

B.past经过;

C.across横穿过;

D.towards朝向;根据句意故选B13.句意:我注意到他是一个盲人。A.fat胖的;

B.deaf聋的;

C.short矮的;

D.blind瞎的;根据hecouldn’tsee.可知他是瞎的;故选D14.句意:我发现他是盲人,想知道他是怎样卖东西的。A.how怎样;

B.why为什么;

C.when什么时候;

D.where在哪里;根据句意故选A15.句意:想买一个能发出噪音的玩具。A.hear听见;

B.make制作;

C.avoid避免;

D.mind介意;根据后文Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny;故选B16.句意:妈妈拿出20元钱。A.cutout删掉;

B.keptout阻止进入;

C.tookout

拿出;

D.workedout计算出;根据小女孩要买玩具;可知妈妈拿出钱;故选C17.句意:想找回零钱。A.up

向上;

B.out

外面;

C.off离开;

D.back回来;根据语境玩具18元,妈妈拿出20元,所以需要找回零钱;根据句意故选D18.句意:自己找回零钱。A.itself它自己;

B.herself她自己;

C.myself我自己;

D.yourself你自己;这里应是妈妈自己找回零钱;故选B19.句意:他选择信任别人,即使他不能看见。A.hate讨厌;

B.doubt怀疑;

C.trust信任;

D.praise表扬;根据后文Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleis可知是信任别人;故选C20.句意:他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。A.beautiful美好的;

B.bad坏的;

C.silly傻的;

D.direct直接的;根据Itbringsuswarmthandlove.可知是一件美好的事情;故选A21.句意:我决定买一个玩具。A.promise承诺;

B.mistake错误;

C.speech演讲;

D.decision决定;根据Iwassotouched我是如此的受感动,可知是决定买玩具;故选D22.句意:我放进去20元,但是我没有找回零钱。.A.or否则;

B.so因此;

C.but但是;

D.for因为,为了;根据句意可知是转折;故选C23.句意:我把我买的玩具送给了另一个小女孩。A.bag书包;

B.toy玩具;

C.note笔记;

D.change零钱;根据上文我也买了一个玩具;可知是玩具;故选B24.句意:她礼貌的谢谢我。A.politely礼貌的;

B.coldly冷的;

C.proudly自豪的;

D.crazily发疯的;根据句意故选A25.句意:这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的榜样。A.role角色;

B.expert专家;

C.guard守卫;

D.example例子;根据Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.可知是给我们做了一个榜样;故选D点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题11

句意:我决定买一个玩具。A.promise承诺;

B.mistake错误;

C.speech演讲;

D.decision决定;根据Iwassotouched我是如此的受感动,可知是决定买玩具;故选D。四、阅读单选Onacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeopleinthetown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄)andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttolosehercabbages.Suddenlysheheardaloudbellandabicyclecameround.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“eback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked.“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.”26.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?A.Abasketofeggs. B.Abasketofpears. C.Abasketofapples. D.Abasketofcabbages.27.Whydidthewomangotothetown?A.Becauseshewenttoseeherson. B.Becauseshewenttobuycabbages.C.Becauseshewenttosellhercabbages. D.Becauseshewenttobuyabicycle.28.Whatwasthemountainroadlike?A.Themountainroadwaswide. B.Themountainroadwasnarrow.C.Themountainroadwaslong. D.Themountainroadwasuntidy.29.WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingt

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