高中英语常用短语及例句归纳总结

62/102高中英语常用短语及例句归纳总结(完整版)1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：actas担任……职务，起……作用 actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等） actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，脱离 breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 breakinto…闯入……，破门而入 break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭 breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨 breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生 bringalong把……带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复 bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育 例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（4）call短语：callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：callon(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]callback回电话 callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救 callin请来，召集，来访，打电话 calloff取消 callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫喊 callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人 callup给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.（5）come短语：comeabout发生，产生 comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展，加油 comeat…向……袭击comeback回来，想起来，复活 comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处comefor…来拿，来取 comefrom…来自，出生于comein进来，进入 comeintobeing形成，产生 comeintouse使用起来 comeoff脱落，从……离开 comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止 cometoknow逐渐地知道 cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉 cometo/intopower当权，上台 come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受 cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thebillcameto£480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.（6）cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去 cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减cutin插嘴，加塞，插入 cutinline插队 cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应） cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本 cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?（7）do短语：doabout处理，应付 doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事 doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做实验，做化验 doawordpuzzle猜字谜doanexperiment/experiments做实验 doawaywith废除dobody-building做健身操 dochores处理琐事，干家务dohousework做家务活 domake-up化妆，打扮 doobservations观察 doone’sbest尽某人最大努力 doone’shomework做作业 doresearchon…从事……研究工作 dosbafavour帮某人一个忙 dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服 doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣 dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith处理，处置，对付 dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对） 例如：Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.（8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分 getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指，本意是 getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto接近 getdown下来，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下 getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到 getinaword插话 getinto…进入…… getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过活 geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处 getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来 getout离开，出去getoutof逃避，避免 getover克服，恢复，原谅 getup起床，起身 getacross理解，度过getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）getto到达，抵达 gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为……做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）getridof除掉，去掉 getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor…想到……的主意 getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢 get/beusedtosth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……，用来做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服 get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路 get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）结婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It’stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短语：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 giveback归还，送回 givein投降，让步，屈服 giveoff释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放 giveover=handover转交，移交giveup放弃，辞去 giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof…描述…… give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话 giveatalk演讲，做报告 givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto密切关注 givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳 give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼 givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人 givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.（10）go短语：goabroad出国 goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访 goagainst违反，违背goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开，离去 goback回去gobeyond超越 goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godown下来，落下，倒下 godownonone’sknees跪下gofor为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作 goforawalk/walks散步 goforsb对某人也一样 goinfor参加，喜欢gointo详细调查 gointodetails细说gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）goon发生，进行，继续 go/beondiet在节食 goon(a)holiday去度假 goonatourto去……观光（游览）goonavisitto去……访问（参观）goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事） [比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭，出去，外出 goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅gopast从……的旁边过去 goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith…与……相配 gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡觉 gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手 gotosleep入睡gototown进城 gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡 gohome/there回家/去那儿 gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生 gobad变坏gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如： Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.（11）have短语：haveabreak休息一下 haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈[比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]haveagiftfor…对……有天赋（比较：haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声）haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉，通晓……haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯（比较：getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯）haveahit风靡一时 havealargepopulation人口众多 have/takealook看一看 haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)（身体某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作 havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比较：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼 haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳 haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验 haveatry试一试 have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…=affect…对……有影响havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考试 haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof…有……的收入 haveaccessto…使用（接近……的）权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havemercyon…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只好做某事havenoneof…根本不理睬…… haveon穿着 havesthonsb某人身上带着某物 have/takeone’smedicine服药，吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处）havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关／无关haveto=havegotto不得不，必须 例如：Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.I’vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim？We’llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn’thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.（12）hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会 holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气 holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdonto抓住，保住 holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 holdtogether连在一起，团结一致 例如：Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别靠近 keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown控制 keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keepon继续进行 keepout不得入内 keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入…… keepup继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，赶上 keepadate赴约 keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食keeparecord/records保持记录 keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事 keepfit保持健康 keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事[比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不让……做stop/prevent…(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keepone’sappointment守约（比较：breakone’sappointment违约）keepone’sbalance保持平衡 keepone’sword(s)遵守诺言 keepsafe保持安全 keepsilentover…对……保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌 keepwatch保持警戒，站岗 例如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”（14）knock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等） knockdown把……撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人 knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.（15）look短语：lookat看着，注视，检查 lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照料，照看 lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾 lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去 lookbackon…回顾……，回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找，找 lookin来访，参观lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直视着looklike…看起来像……（比较：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁观，观望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来 lookover…翻阅，（仔细）检查 lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/beworried看上去/感到担心例如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.（16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）bemadefrom由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，由……构成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿 madeupone’smind下决心makeachoice做出选择 makeacommitment承诺，保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)（对……）发表评论makea(great)contributionto…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款makeadecision做出决定 makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸 makeafire生火 makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof…愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（给某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯错误make(a)noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音makeanote/notesof…记录，做笔记，记下来makeaplan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺 makearecord录制唱片，做记录（比较：recordasong录一首歌 setaworldrecord创造世界记录）make(a)suggestion(on…)提出（关于……）的建议makeatelephonecall打电话 make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交谈 make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友 makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑makeit（事业上）获得成功 makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……错误 make/earnmoney挣钱makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气 makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名makeone’swayto…往……走去 makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通 makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure确保，确认，查明maketheadjustmentto…适应…… makethe/one’sbed整理床铺 make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用例如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.（17）pass短语：passaway去世，死（委婉说法） passby通过，从旁边经过passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉，昏厥 passthrough穿过，越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上passtheexamination通过考试例如：DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.（18）pay短语：payattentionto…对……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）payback偿还（借款），报答，报复 payfor付款，付费，付代价（比较：payahighpricefor…付高价）payoff还清（欠款） paysbavisit拜访某人paythebill买单，付帐单例如：HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.（19）pick短语：pickout挑选，认出pickup拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’llpickyouupatthestation.ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.（20）put短语：putaway将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来putdown扑灭，平息，镇压，记下putforward提出，建议，推荐 putoff延期，拖延puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 putonaperformance演出putout扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产putup挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍 putinto使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成 putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱 put…touse使用……，运用…… putadatetosth注明日期（比较：set/fixthedate确定日期todate到目前为止）putanendto…结束…… put…together把……放在一起例如：Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic（流感）.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.Thefiremensoonputthefireout.Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue.It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations（装饰物）inthelivingroom.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.（21）send短语：sendaway让走开 sendforsb派人去请某人，请某人来sendin寄送某处进行处理 sendout派遣，发出（信号、通知等）sendup发射，射出，往上送 sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号 例如：Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedoctor.Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal.Therocketwillbesentuptomorrowmorning.（22）set短语：setabout(doing)sth着手，开始setaside留出，搁/放在一边setdown放下，记下 setoff出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起setout(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）setouttodo开始做，着手做 setup创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立（好）榜样setagoal设定目标 setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火，放火烧setfooton/in…踏上……，到达，进入 setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去…… setsailfrom从……起航setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样setsbfree释放某人，解放某人 例如：Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup（整理）theroom.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.They’vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal.Hesetouttowriteahistoryofcivilization（文明）.We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem.Afewscarecrows（稻草人）weresetupinthefield.Let’ssetupthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfiretothebuildinglastnight.Hewassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.ComradeLeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.（23）stand短语：standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人standout突出，显眼 standup起立，站起来standstill=staystill站着不动例如：CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.（24）take短语：takeafter与某人相像 takealong带领，携带take…apart=separate…把……分开 takeaway拿走，拿去，使离开 takeawayfrom…从……带／拿走 takeback退回，拿回，收回 takedown拿下，记下，记录 takefor…当作……，误以为是…… takein吸收，接纳，上当takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销takeon呈现 takeout拿出，取出takeover继承，接管，接替takeup从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）takeabankloan向银行贷款 takeabath洗澡 takeachance/chances碰运气，冒险 takeacriticalattitudetowards…对……持批判态度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸 take/haveadegreein…取得……学位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育takeamessa