人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案

人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6：30.Bob'steamplayedwiththeOrangeTeam.Everyoneplayedhard!JennyandLiMinghadfunatthegym.TheyyelledforBob'steam.Finally,Bob'steamwon.Theywereveryhappy.（1）WhatdidJennyandLiMingdothisevening?A.

TheywatchedBobplayfootball.

B.

TheywatchedBobplaybasketball.（2）WhattimedidJennyandLiMingarriveatthegym?A.

At6：00.

B.

At6：30.（3）Whowon?A.

TheOrangeTeam.

B.

Bob'steam.（4）DidJennyandLiMinghavefunatthegym?A.

Yes,theydid.

B.

No,theydidn't.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍JennyH和LiMing在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6：30.

得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根Bob'steamwon得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Theywereveryhappy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

SchoolsinAmerica

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.（1）Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.（2）Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.（3）Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.（4）Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（1）根据AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息shortsummerholiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中paylittlemoney花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子

Everyonehashisorherhobbies.Buteveryonehasdifferenthobbies.Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps,oldcoins,shelvesandsoon.Someonelikesdrawing.Someonelikesdancing.Someonelikesreading.Everybodychoosesdifferenthobbies.

Ilikesingingbest.Itisgoodforme.Ioftensingwithmyfriendstogether.WhenIsing,Iamveryexcited.MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyonehas________hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someonelikes________（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好________isagoodhobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手MaybeIwillbea________singerinthefuture.【答案】（1）different（2）collectingstamps（3）Reading（4）famous【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。（1）根据Everyonehashisorherhobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。（2）根据Maybesomeonelikescollectingthings,suchasstamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collectingstamps表达集邮。故填写collectingstamps。（3）根据Someonelikesreading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。（4）根据MaybeIwillbeafamoussingerinthefuture.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解

ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.

InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsforyou.""Oh,no.Youcan't."Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.

Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"Isee.Icanhelpyou."Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautifulflowers."Sothecatclimbsupatree,"Wow,howbeautifultheyare!"

"ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"Thecatisworried.Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Icanswim.Youcanjustsitonmyback."Intheriver,theducktellsthecat,"Ifwehelpeachother,wecandomanythings."（1）Theduckis________.A.

black

B.

brown

C.

white（2）Theduckasksthecatfor________time(s).A.

one

B.

two

C.

three（3）Thecatwantssome________forhermother.A.

food

B.

coats

C.

flowers（4）Whereistheflowers?A.

Ontheothersideoftheriver.

B.

Intheriver.

C.

O