2021年中考英语考前冲刺语篇阅读必刷组合卷

语篇阅读组合练（十一）

1.阅读理解

Somepeoplemightthinkthatonlineprivacy(隐私)is,aswell,aprivate

matter.Ifyoudon'twantyourinformationgettingoutonline,don'tputitonsocialfacebook

media.Simple,right?

Butkeepingyourinformationprivateisn'tjustaboutyourownchoices.It5s

aboutyourfriends,choices,too.Withthedevelopmentofallkindsofsocialmedia,

it'snoteasyforyoutocontrolyourpersonalinformation.

Whensomeonejoinsasocialnetwork,thefirstorderofbusinessis,ofcourse,tofindfriends.Tohelpthe

usersfindtheirfriends,manyappsoffertoimportcontactlists(导入联系人清单)fromsomeone'sphoneor

e-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeoplealreadyinthenetwork.

AFacebookbug,whichaccidentallysharedtheprivatee-mailaddressesandphonenumbersofsome6

millionuserswithal!oftheirfriends,happenedin2013,sothesocialplatforms,abilitytocollectinfbnnation

cametolight.AlthoughFacebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistake,theshadowprofilehadbecomereality.

Ifsnosurprisethatasocialplatformcouldtakenames,e-mailaddressesandphonenumbersandmatchthem

upwithotherpeopleonthesameplatform.ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbe

extendedtopeoplenotonthesocialplatformatall.

HeturnedtoasocialnetworkcalledFriendsterwhichwasclosedupin2015.However,byusingtheInternet

Archive——anonprofitlibrary,Garciastillfoundlotsofusers'personalinformationaboutFriendster.

“Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy,heconcludes.Ifyourfriendisonasocialplatform,soareyou.

Andyoudon'thaveachoiceinthematter.GarciapublishedhisfindingsonAugust4inScienceAdvances.

()1.TheappshelpustofindfriendsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.throughphonenumbersB.throughe-mail

C.throughFacebookD.throughIDnumber

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4accidentally^meaninChinese?

A.意外地B.故意地

C.专门地D.熟练地

()3.WhydidGarciaturntostudyFriendster?

A.BecauseheshowedagreatinterestinFriendster.

B.BecauseFriendsterwasverypopularamongyoungpeople.

C.Becausehewonderedifshadowprofilesaffectedpeoplenotonsocialplatform.

D.Becausehissciencecenteraskedhimtodoastudyaboutthat.

（）4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Withsomemedia,wedon'tneedtomakefriendsinrealworld.

B.It'seasyforyoutokeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasyoudon'tusesocialmedia.

C.Facebookisasafeappanditwon'tmakeanymistakes.

D.Evenifyouarenotonasocialplatform,yourinformationmaystillbeshared.

（）5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomakefriends.

B.Respectonlineprivacy.

C.Socialmediaisnotsafe.

D.Onlineprivacystaysjustinyourimagination.

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan."DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthe

mostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasare

right,whenyouthinksomeone飞articlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedby

whatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（点击）lhepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthe

praisesignmeansthatyouagree2someoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.Peopleusuallyuseit3

theysurftheInternet.

Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspace4thefunctionsince2010.It

didn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog（新浪博客）5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithas

becomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedtheword

Dianzantopraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraise

sign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthem

solveteenagers99.

10thepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

()1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

()2.A.toB.withC.ofD.on

()3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

()4.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

()5.A.brokeB.checked

C.refusedD.started

()6.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive

()7.A.byB.onC.atD.under

()8.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

()9.A.plansB.happiness

C.problemsD.fairness

()10.A.ClickB.Clicks

C.ClickingD.Clicked

in.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,

sweepormopthefloor.1.

Butinmanyplaces-especiallyinruralareasandsuburbs(交R区)intheUS-kidshavedifferent"outdoor”

choresduringdifferentseasons.

2.Astreeslosetheirleavesinthefall,theleaveswillpileupinpeople'syards.Itisuptoeach

familytorakeuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.

Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard.3.

Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsun,whichmakethegrassinpeople'syardsgrowtall.4.

Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitof

moneyfordoingthem.Peoplewhodon'thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchores

forthem.5.

A.DoingchoresisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

B.Eitherway,it'sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren'toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.

C.Otherwise,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.

D.What'smore,doingchoresisgoodforourhealth.

E.Itiscommonfbrkidstomow(害!J草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.

F.Alloftheseare44indoor^^chores.

G.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.

IV.综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoutrying1.(live)ahealthylife?Thefollowingtipsmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreally

helpyou.

Exercise2.youaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffertoexercisemightnot

soundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physical

3.(activity)canprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingfbrjust30

minutes4.(make)youfeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.

5.writingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch

6.(good)torememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwritten

text,naturallyit'seasierfbryourbrains7.

(remember)theinformation.

Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhave

achancetothinkandgettoknow8.(you)better.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(易冲动地).

Hotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwater9.hotwater?A

studyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeople10.(feel)cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomething

hot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗)，whichhelpsyoucool

down!

V.书面表达

建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自

己的人身安全。假如你是LiHua,并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡

议书。

包括以下要点:

1.不带管制刀具到学校；

2.不打架；

3.上学放学的途中应该注意交通安全；

4.遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。

5.........

参考词汇：管制的restricted;紧急情况emergency

写作要求：

1.用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。

2.可适当发挥,80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。

Dearstudents,

Asyouknow,safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlives.

Yours,

LiHua

语篇阅读组合练（十一）

I.1.D细节理解题。才艮据...fromsomeone'sphoneore-mailorFacebook,tofindmatcheswithpeople

alreadyinthenetwork.可知。

2.A词义猜测题。根据“AlthoughFacebookimmediatelycorrectedthemistake,“可知上文提到的bug是意外

地分享。

3.C细节理解题。根据ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeople

notonthesocialplatformatall.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台的人的影响。

4.D推理判断题。根据ButGarciawantedtoknowwhethertheseshadowprofilescouldbeextendedtopeople

notonthesocialplatformatall.及Youarenotinfullcontrolofyourprivacy可推测即使不在社交平台上的人

的信息也可能被分享。

5.D主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私泄露问题，即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样面临隐私泄露的

风险。因此D选项符合文意。

II.1.A考查形容词辨析。句意：当你认为某个人的文章是时，或者你被某个人写的东西感动时，你

可以点击赞扬的标志。wonderfUI“美妙的terrible”糟糕的hard"难的awful"可怕的根据句意可知，应

该是文章美妙才被点赞。

2.B考查固定搭配。句意：点击赞赏标志意味着你某人或赞赏某人。agreewithsb.“同意某人"；

agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。根据句意可知，给某人点赞意味着同意某人。

3.C考查连词。句意：人们上网时通常用它。how“如何”;what“什么”;when“什么时候”;where“在哪里”。

4.D考查动词时态。句意：自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能。since...“自从..以来”与现在完成时

连用。

5.D考查动词辨析。句意：直到新浪博客这种功能,点赞才变得非常流行起来。broke“打破”；

checked“检测refused”拒绝”；started"开始

6.B考查动词辨析。句意：当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这个词汇去表扬并

他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情。accept"接受express"表达";create"创造";receive"收至旷'。根据

句意可知，对中国人民的感谢之情是“表达”出来的。

7.A考查介词辨析。句意：互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算有多少人使用点费的标志得到

的。by“凭借，通过”;on“在...上面”;at“在....，后面一般跟具体的时间或小地点”;umler“在....下面

8.C考查关联词。句意：专家通过青少年的点赞可以知道他们正在关心什么。引导宾语从句，并在从句中

作宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。

9.C考查名词辨析。句意：那样能够帮助他们解决青少年的。plan“计划”;happiness“快乐”；

problem”问题"；fairness“公平根据solve可知，解决的是"问题

10.C考查非谓语动词。