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UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅣLESSON3MEMORIESOFCHRISTMAS英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE
AND
SHARE
What
do
people
in
the
West
do
to
celebrate
Christmas？Use
the
pictures
and
phrases
to
help
you.
我仍然记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。它开始于11月中旬一个寒冷又多风的日子。我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她灰白的头发乱作一团。也就是那天，奶奶搬来和我们
一起住。不知怎的，那时我不知道她病了。也许是我太小，也许是她隐藏得太好，也许是我对即将到来的圣诞节太过兴奋了。
奶奶搬过来以后，她大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静，但看起来很开心。当我给圣诞老人写信告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手微微颤抖，但她在信封上写了"圣诞老人，北极"。
十二月，我们的兴奋与日俱增——街道上灯火通明，我们收到了圣诞卡片，到处都是雪。我和奶奶做糖饼干，给火鸡填料，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上，我们唱起了圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌是《雪人》，我喜欢"砰砰砰，砰砰砰，看弗罗斯蒂走!"这一节。奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。
在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰品都挂在树枝上。
"这是我见过的最漂亮的树。"奶奶说道。
然后，她开始唱："哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你用音乐填满了我的心……"
睡觉之前，我和奶奶为圣诞老人留了一盘糖饼干，并在我的床头放了一只圣诞袜。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。
圣诞节早晨，我的圣诞袜里装满了小玩具和糖果，（圣诞）树下也有礼物。我们拆礼物时，我表现得特别好。之后，奶奶叫我过来。
"我有个特别的东西给你。"奶奶低声说，"它能装下你所有的宝贝。圣诞快乐。"
那是个音乐盒，里面有个芭蕾舞者。
吃过早饭，凯丝姑妈和我的表弟大卫来了。妈妈、爸爸和凯丝姑妈准备午餐的时候，我和大卫在外面玩。我们在花园里赛跑，滚了个大雪球，堆了个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在室内的炉火旁。我记得当时从窗户里看到她的眼睛。
"出来吧，奶奶。"我叫道，但她只是挥挥手。
午饭（吃得）晚了，但这是一件既欢闹又令人兴奋的事。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
"布丁怎么样？"奶奶问。
"唔,唔,唔。"大卫说。
凯丝姑妈不觉得好笑，但我们其他人都觉得好笑。奶奶开怀大笑，以至于她的纸帽子都掉了下来。
那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。然而，我经常想起她，尤其是圣诞节的时候。每年，我都会拿出她送给我的音乐盒。盒子里面我还留着奶奶的纸帽子和她在那个圣诞节帮我写的那封信。几年前妈妈把那封信还给了我，那时我已经不再相信有圣诞老人了。当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶奶的回忆。现在我每年都做糖饼干，并且我总会做一个G形的饼干——G代表奶奶。名师圈点①hang
a
stocking
挂一只长筒袜hang/hæŋ/
vi.&
vt.
悬挂（hung,
hung）;
vt.&
vi.（被）绞死（hanged,
hanged）stocking/ˈstɒkɪŋ/
n.
［C］长筒袜②memory/ˈmeməri/n.［C］
回忆，记忆；［C,U］记忆力,
记性搭配
in
memory
of...作为对……的纪念派生词
memorable
adj.难忘的，值得纪念的③mess
/mes/n.
［C,
usually
sing.］杂乱,不整洁
vt.弄脏，弄乱，使不整洁搭配
（be）in
a
mess杂乱，混乱；陷入困境mess
up弄糟，做错；弄脏，弄乱派生词
messy/ˈmesi/
adj.
肮脏的，凌乱的④move
in搬来一起（住）⑤somehow
/ˈsʌmhaʊ/
adv.
不知怎的,不知为什么；用某种方法⑥on
the
way在路上；即将到来（发生）近义
around
the
corner/on
the
horizon即将来临⑦slightly
/ˈslaɪtli/
adv.
略微，稍微slight
adj.
轻微的，略微的⑧shaky
/ˈʃeɪki/
adj.
颤抖的，颤巍巍的a
shaky
voice颤抖的声音shake
/ʃeɪk/
（shook,
shaken）vt.&
vi.
&
n.［C,usually
sing.］
摇动，抖动⑨pole
/pəʊl/
n.
［C］地极搭配
the
North/South
Pole北/南极⑩envelope
/ˈenvələʊp/
n.
［C］信封⑪stuff
/stʌf/
vt.
给……填馅；填，塞
n.［U］东西，物品搭配
be
stuffed
with...装满……形近
staff
n.
［C，usually
sing.,
U
］全体职工（或雇员）⑫sit
on
sb.'s
lap
坐在某人的腿上lap
/læp/
n.
［C］大腿部⑬frosty
/ˈfrɒsti/
adj.
严寒的frost
n.［C,U］
严寒天气；霜冻⑭bit
熟词生义
n.
［C］（事物的）一部分,一段⑮go
vi.
&
vt.
熟词生义（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说,（故事）发生情况如何I
forget
how
that
song
goes.我忘记那首歌怎么唱了。⑯have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
有耐心做某事patience
/ˈpeɪʃəns/
n.
［U］
耐心；耐力
详见P166⑰over
and
over
（again）（=time
and
time
again/again
and
again）再三地，重复地⑱eve
/i:v/n.
［C］前夕，前一天搭配
Christmas
Eve圣诞前夕a
New
Year's
Eve
party
除夕晚会⑲take
a
seat就座⑳branch
/brɑ:ntʃ/
n.
［C］树枝㉑fill...with...用……填满……be
filled
with...充满……（=be
full
of...）㉒a
plate
of...
一盘……，一碟……plate
/pleɪt/
n.
［C］盘；碟㉓leave...out
for
sb.为某人留出……㉔fall
asleep
入睡，睡着（表动作）对比
be
asleep睡着的（表状态）㉕be
on
one's
best
behaviour
尽量表现得体behaviour
/bɪˈheɪvjə/
n.
［U］行为，举止;［U,C］表现方式
详见P167㉖whisper
/ˈwɪspə/
vi.&
vt.
低声说，低语
详见P168㉗merry
Christmas圣诞快乐merry
/ˈmeri/adj.
快乐的㉘ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/
n.
［C］芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演；［U］芭蕾舞㉙roll
a
snowball
团雪球roll
/rəʊl/
vt.&
vi.使……成球状（或管状）
n.
［C］卷；小面包条㉚catch
sb.'s
eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意㉛wave
/weɪv/
vi.
&
vt.
挥手;招手搭配
wave
at/to
sb.
向某人挥手㉜affair
/əˈfeə/
n.
［C,usually
sing.］事件，事情；［pl.］公共事务搭配
sb.'s
private
affairs某人的私事public/international/business
affairs
公共/国际/商业事务㉝swallow
/ˈswɒləʊ/
vt.
&
vi.
吞下，咽下
n.［C］吞，咽；燕子swallow
up吞没；用尽㉞fall
off（从……）掉下；下降；跌落㉟pass
away去世
详见P168㊱no
longer不再（=not...any
longer）近义
no
more/not...any
more㊲believe
in...相信……的存在;信任，信赖㊳magical
/ˈmædʒɪkl/
adj.
奇妙的，令人愉快的；有魔力的magic
n.［U］
魔法,
法术
adj.
神奇的,
有魔力的㊴come
to
mind
突然记起（或想到）
详见P169练一练
读写一体
教材帮原创请使用"Maybe
I
was
too
young,
maybe
she
hid
it
too
well,
or
maybe
I
was
just
too
excited
that
Christmas
was
on
the
way"中的排比手法完成下面情景。我经常上网来获取我需要的信息，下载我喜欢的音乐和电影，与我思念的朋友聊天。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I
often
go
online
to
acquire
the
information
I
need,
to
download
the
music
and
movies
I
like,
and
to
chat
with
the
friends
I
miss.原文呈现
略，详见教材第60页。
Read
the
story
again.
When
did
these
activities
happen?
Complete
the
timeline.
Then
talk
about
what
happened
based
on
the
timeline.
197Skill
Builder
名师圈点①sequence
/ˈsi:kwəns/vt.
按顺序排列
n.［C,U］
顺序，次序；［C］一系列搭配
in
sequence按顺序②hint
/hɪnt/
n.
［C］暗示;建议③in
poor
health
condition健康状况欠佳教材习题答案Answer
key
to
Exercise
7:1—e
2—a
3—d4—b
5—g
6—c7—f
8—hAnswer
key
to
Exercise
8:1
caught;
eye
2
fell
asleep3
had
the
patience
4
comes
to
mind
5
took
a
seat6
spent;
time7
made
an
effort8
filled
my
heart动词搭配动词可以和名词、介词、副词等构成词组，表达一个特定的动作含义。在实际使用中，通常会把短语动词当成一个整体。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。动词的常见搭配组合例子动词+名词have
the
patience、
take
a
seat、
make
an
effort动词+形容词get
married、
fall
asleep、
keep
awake、
go
wild动词+副词leave
out、
pass
away、
back
up、
settle
down动词+介词come
across、
look
after、
lead
to动词+介词+名词come
to
mind、
come
into
being、
come
to
an
end动词+名词+介词take
charge
of、
make
fun
of、
make
room
for动词+副词+介词look
forward
to、
catch
up
with、
run
out
ofMr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。Eddie
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
the
moment
his
head
touched
the
pillow.
埃迪太累了以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。I
came
across
Jane,
an
old
school
friend
just
in
the
concert.
我在音乐会上遇到了简，她是我的一位老同学。We
have
to
wait
until
their
discussion
comes
to
an
end.
我们不得不等到他们的讨论结束。You
have
to
rewrite
the
report
because
you
left
out
many
important
details.
你必须重写报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。
There
is
no
doubt
that
Gary
will
take
charge
of
the
company
in
the
future.
毫无疑问，加里将来会掌管这家公司。
They
walked
slowly
so
it
didn't
take
Leon
much
time
to
catch
up
with
them.
他们走得很慢，所以里昂没花多少时间就赶上了他们。词汇句式详解Point
1
patience课标词教材语境
P58
Granny
had
the
patience
to
sing
it
over
and
over
again.
奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。用法详解
patience
n.［U］耐心,忍耐力run
out
of/lose
patience
with…对……失去耐心have
no
patience
with…对……没有耐心,无法忍受……with
patience耐心地He
walked
so
slowly
that
his
brother
lost
patience
with
him.他走得如此慢,以至于他哥哥对他不耐烦了。She
has
no
patience
with
time-wasters.她无法忍受浪费时间的人。I've
been
waiting
for
half
an
hour
with
patience,
and
now
I'm
getting
annoyed.我已经耐心地等了半个小时，现在我开始恼火了。联想串记
相关词语积累：语境串记
Doctors
should
be
patient
when
they
examine
patients,
because
they
know
patience
is
a
must
in
their
career.
Being
impatient
may
cause
their
patients
to
feel
anxious.医生检查病人时要有耐心，因为他们知道在他们的工作中耐心是必不可少的。没有耐心可能会使他们的病人感到焦虑。学思用
小题集训1.用patient的适当形式填空①The
manager
listened
to
the
customers'
complaints
with
great
___________,
trying
not
to
miss
out
any
points.patience。【解析】句意：经理非常耐心地倾听顾客的抱怨，尽量不遗漏任何要点。②(2022·北京)After
I
read
the
book,
Taylor
___________
answered
my
questions
about
it.patiently。【解析】句意:
在我读完这本书之后，泰勒耐心地回答了我关于这本书的问题。③(浙江诸暨中学期中)Wang
Peng
felt
annoyed
and__________
when
he
failed
to
attract
customers
to
his
restaurant.impatient2.单句写作(2024·广东广州期末)每当我犯了错，老师都耐心地指出它们。____________________________________________________________________Whenever
I
made
mistakes,
the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patience.Point
2
behaviour
课标词高频词教材语境P59
I
was
on
my
best
behaviour
as
we
opened
the
presents.我们拆礼物时，我表现得特别好。用法详解
behaviour
n.［U］行为,举止。也可写作behavior。
good/bad
behaviour良好/恶劣行为Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior,
and
correct
bad
habits.
了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。（链高考|北京）It
is
necessary
to
reward
children
for
their
good
behaviour（reward
sb.
for
sth.
为某事奖励某人）.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。归纳拓展
相关词语积累：语境串记
Everyone
here
behaves
themselves.
.and
tourists
are
deeply
impressed
with
their
elegant
behaviour.这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的举止印象深刻。1.语法填空①My
cousin
Jim
didn't
behave
________
（he）
at
the
party
and
thus
left
a
bad
impression
on
the
guests.②The
teacher
finally
forgave
the
pupil's
rude__________（behave）
in
the
class.③As
a
teacher,
you
shouldn't
look
down
upon
those
students
who
behave_______（bad）
in
school.
What
you
should
do
is
help
and
love
them.himselfbehaviourbadly2.单句写作(2024·天津经济技术开发区期末)在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。___________________________________________________________It
is
very
important
for
us
to
behave
ourselves/well
in
public.Point
3
whisper课标词教材语境P59
"I
have
something
special
for
you,"
Granny
whispered.
"It's
for
all
your
treasures.
Merry
Christmas."
"我有个特别的东西给你。"奶奶低声说，"它能装下你所有的宝贝。圣诞快乐。"用法详解（1）
vt.&
vi.小声说，低语whisper
about
sth.低声说某事whisper
（sth.）
in
sb.'s
ear在某人耳边低声说（某事）whisper
（sth.）
to
sb.对某人低声说（某事）Even
though
it
was
only
October,my
students
were
already
whispering
about
holiday
plans.
尽管才十月份，我的学生们已经在嘀咕假期计划了。James
leaned
over
to
whisper
something
in
Tom's
ear.詹姆斯探过身去附耳对汤姆说了些什么。The
music
is
light
and
pleasant,
as
if
whispering
to
the
audience.
音乐轻快而动听，仿佛在对听众耳语。（2）n.［C］低语，耳语
in
a
whisper/in
whispers
低声地They
talked
with
each
other
in
a
whisper
/in
whispers
in
the
corner.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。1.语法填空①Bruce
told
us
___
whispers
that
someone
was
moving
around
upstairs.in【解析】句意：布鲁斯小声告诉我们楼上有人在四处走动。②Mum
whispered
___
us,"Be
quiet!
Your
little
sister's
sleeping."to【解析】句意：妈妈小声对我们说:"安静点!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。"2.完成句子为了不被周围的人听见，她在我耳边低语。In
order
not
to
be
heard
by
people
around,
she
________________________.whispered
in
my
earpassPoint
4
away教材语境P59
A
few
weeks
after
that
Christmas,
Granny
passed
away.那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。用法详解
pass
away（婉辞，指去世）亡故The
writer
passed
away
in
his
sleep
at
the
age
of
eighty-four.
这位作家在睡梦中去世，享年84岁。归纳拓展
pass构成的其他短语：用pass的相关短语完成句子1.(2024·湖北荆门期末)The
spirit
of
sugar
painting
has
been
_____________
through
the
sugar
spoons
of
generations
of
craftsmen.
（新素材|民间手工艺·糖画）2.I
nearly___________when
I
heard
the
bad
news.3.She
created
a
charity
in
memory
of
her
grandmother,
who_____________from
cancer.passed
downpassed
outpassed
awayPoint
5
come
to
mind教材语境P59
...it's
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
that
come
to
mind.
……出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。用法详解
come
to
mind突然记起（或想到）Whenever
I
think
of
festivals,
those
moments
with
my
family
come
to
mind.
每当我想到节日的时候，那些和家人一起的时光就会涌现在脑海里。When
we
are
discussing
influential
modern
artists,
three
names
immediately
come
to
mind.当我们在谈论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。归纳拓展
与mind相关的其他短语：用mind的相关短语完成句子1.We'll
make
the
final
decision
on
our
plan.
If
you
__________________,
please
inform
us
as
soon
as
possible.2.(天津实验中学期末)Jane
has___________________to
take
up
teaching
as
her
profession
after
she
graduates
from
college.3.Tourists
should______________that
they
represent
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
be
careful
about
their
behaviour.4.(上海复旦附中期末)When
people
talk
about
Chinese
festivals,
the
first
that
_______________is
the
Spring
Festival.change
your
mindmade
up
her
mindkeep
in
mindcomes
to
mindPoint
6
until引导的时间状语从句必备教材语境P59
I
remember
Granny
sitting
on
my
bed
and
singing
softly
until
I
fell
asleep.我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。用法详解
until作连词用时，引导时间状语从句，意为"直到……为止"。（1）如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，如live、
wait、
work、
stay等，那么主句要用肯定形式，表示动作一直持续到until
所表示的时间为止。Mum
waited
for
me
until
I
came
back
last
night.昨晚妈妈一直等我，直到我回来。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go、
come、
leave、
finish等，那么主句常用否定形式，表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成"not...until..."（直到……才……）结构。They
didn't
realize
their
fault
until
we
pointed
it
out
to
them.直到我们向他们指出来，他们才意识到自己的错误。特别提醒
（1）till和until一般情况下可以互换，但till不可以放在句首，而until可以。Until
you
told
me
I
knew
nothing
of
it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。（2）对于"not...until..."结构，当"not
until..."放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构（即把be动词、助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前），注意从句不倒装。.
.Not
until.
.he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
did
he
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad.直到三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。1.完成句子①(江苏省启东中学月考)Not
until
all
the
fish
died____________________________________________（他们才意识到污染有多么严重）.②(2024·天津河东区期末)Playing
the
piano
well
is
difficult,
but
Cris
kept
practising
_________________________（直到他达到了自己的目标）.
did
they
realize
how
serious
the
pollution
wasuntil
he
achieved
his
goal2.句式转换He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
cheated
until
he
had
lost
all
his
wealth.______________________________________
he
realize
that
he
was
cheated.Not
until
he
had
lost
all
his
wealth
didPoint
7
"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句必备教材语境P59
David
put
so
much
pudding
in
his
mouth
that
he
couldn't
swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。句式剖析
本句是一个主从复合句，so
much
pudding
in
his
mouth
that
he
couldn't
swallow为so…that…引导的结果状语从句。用法详解
so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句；so后通常跟形容词或副词。该结构的具体形式如下：Daisy
works
so
hard
that
we
all
respect
her.戴西工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。It
is
so
good
a
film
that
I'd
like
to
see
it
again.这是一部如此好的电影，
以至于我想再看一遍。There
was
so
much
snow
on
the
road
that
the
cars
couldn't
move
fast.路上雪太多,汽车跑不快。归纳拓展
"such...that..."也表示"如此……以至于……"，但such修饰名词，其具体形式如下：It
is
such
a
heavy
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.=It
is
so
heavy
a
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。It
is
such
good
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.天气很好，以至于我们都想去散步。在"so…that…"和"such…that…"结构中,当"so/such…"位于句首时，主句要倒装（即把be动词、助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前）。So
clearly
does
he
speak
English
that
he
can
always
make
himself
understood.他英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人总能听得懂。Such
a
hot
day
was
it
that
they
all
went
swimming.（=So
hot
a
day
was
it
that
they
all
went
swimming.）天气如此热，他们都去游泳了。1.选词填空：so/such/that①Guilin
is______
a
beautiful
place_____people
all
over
the
world
are
eager
to
visit
it.（新素材|旅行·桂林）suchthat【解析】第一空后是名词短语a
beautiful
place,
故用such...that...结构。②(全国Ⅲ卷)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
____
hard
_____
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.sothat【解析】第一空后是副词hard,
故用so...that...结构。2.句式升级（变为倒装句）(天津市南开中学期中)Mr
White
is
so
reliable
that
no
one
in
our
community
doubts
he
will
break
his
word.___________________________________________________________________________________So
reliable
is
Mr
White
that
no
one
in
our
community
doubts
he
will
break
his
word.3.一句多译(广东深圳南山外国语学校期中)迈克是如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范，以至于我们都希望以他为榜样。①Mike
is
___________________________________
we
all
wish
to
follow
his
example.②Mike
is________________________________we
all
wish
to
follow
his
example.such
an
inspiring
model
worker
thatso
inspiring
a
model
worker
thatPoint
8
强调句型必备教材语境P59
When
I
think
about
what
makes
Christmas
so
magical,
it's
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
that
come
to
mind.当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。句式剖析
本句的结构分析如下：what引导的宾语从句，作about的宾语↑When
I
think
about
（what
makes
Christmas
so
magical）,When引导的时间状语从句it's
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
that
come
to
mind.强调句型用法详解强调句型基本结构It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.注意事项可强调句子的主语、宾语、表语或状语等，不能强调谓语。强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。被强调部分指人时用that或who均可，其他情况通常用that。被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式。be动词根据时态选用is或was。It
was
（强调主语）Li
Ming
that/who
met
Mr
Zhang
in
the
street
yesterday.是李明昨天在街上遇见了张老师。It
was
（强调宾语）Mr
Zhang
that/who
Li
Ming
met
in
the
street
yesterday.李明昨天在街上遇见的人是张老师。It
was
（强调地点状语）in
the
street
that
Li
Ming
met
Mr
Zhang
yesterday.李明昨天是在街上遇见张老师的。It
was
（强调时间状语）yesterday
that
Li
Ming
met
Mr
Zhang
in
the
street.李明是昨天在街上遇见张老师的。归纳拓展
not
until
强调句式为强调句型的特殊形式，其结构为"It
is/was
not
until…+that+其他."。It
was
not
until
I
began
to
work
that
I
realized
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。特别提醒
判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It
is/was与that，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。It
was
when
she
was
about
to
go
to
bed
that
the
telephone
rang.正当她要去睡觉时，电话响了。（把It
was和that去掉后，句子为
"When
she
was
about
to
go
to
bed
the
telephone
rang"，结构完整，句意明确，故是强调句。）1.语法填空①(天津高考)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
_____
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.that【解析】句意：汽车停在我们家房前的时候我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。本句强调的是时间状语。②It
was
my
teacher
_________
I
would
turn
to
each
time
I
met
with
challenges.that/who【解析】本句强调的是宾语my
teacher，指人，故这里填that/who。③(2024·吉林长春开学考)Yesterday,
it
was
due
to
the
heavy
snow
_____
many
students
were
late
for
school.that【解析】本句强调的是原因状语。④(天津市耀华中学期末)John's
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.
It
___
years
of
hard
work
that
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.is【解析】句意：约翰的成功与好运无关。是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。此处为强调句，强调的是主语；根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时，故填is。2.单句写作（not
until强调句式）直到生了重病他才意识到健康的重要性。_________________________________________________________________________It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
he
realized
the
importance
of
health.学业质量测评A
基础练
知识巩固建议时间：15分钟Ⅰ
单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.A
wave
slapped（拍击）
my
face
and
I
___________（吞下）a
mouthful
of
salt
water.2.(2024·江苏南京期末)The
mooncake
is
always
my
favorite
because
of
its
satisfying
taste
and
the
happy__________（记忆）it
brings
to
mind.swallowedmemories3.As
is
known
to
all,
China
has
greatly
extended
its
influence
in
international
_______（事务）.4.Sometimes
the
same
word
has
a________（稍微）
different
meaning,
which
can
be
confusing.5.After
completing
the
form,
please
return
it
to
us
in
the_________（信封）
provided.6.(湖南师大附中开学考)In
the
morning,
thousands
of_______（快乐的）
tourists
start
to
line
the
narrow
streets.affairsslightlyenvelopemerryⅡ
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期末)The
nurse
treated
the
naughty
boy
kindly,
but
she
lost
her
patience______him
at
last.with2.(2024·
湖南长沙期中)Don't
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.
Perhaps
she
is
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize,
or
maybe
she
has
an
explanation
for
her
__________（behave）.（新素材
|
人际交往·友谊）behaviour3.(北京高考)If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
______
you
figure
it
out.until4.(北京高考)Nervously
facing
challenges，
I
know
I
will
whisper
___
myself
the
two
simple
words
"Be
yourself".5.(河北衡水期中)It___（be）
for
these
reasons
that
I
am
firmly
convinced
that
this
rule
will
improve
the
atmosphere
and
promote
our
team
spirit.6.The
idea
of
passing______his
knowledge
from
generation
to
generation
is
important
to
this
father.7.There
was______a
long
line
at
the
exhibition
that
we
had
to
wait
for
about
half
an
hour.8.The
social
network
is____important
in
our
life_____it
affects
how
we
communicate
with
each
other.toisdownsuchsothatⅢ
用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）pass
away
move
in
come
to
mindno
longer
over
and
over1.Unfortunately,
the
scientist
_____________,
which
was
a
great
loss
to
our
country.2.Every
time
I
think
of
Impressionism（印象主义）,Vincent
van
Gogh
_______________immediately.3.Thanks
to
modern
technology,
distance
is__________a
problem
for
making
friends.passed
awaycomes
to
mindno
longerB
综合练
能力提升建议时间：15分钟Ⅰ
课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
still
remember
the
last
Christmas
Granny1.
.
（spend）
with
us.
When
she
moved
2.
.,
I
was
too
young
and
too
excited
about
Christmas
to
notice
she
was
sick.
She
was
quiet
but
happy.
When
I
wrote
to
Father
Christmas,
3.
.（tell）
him
what
I
wanted,
Granny
made
an
effort
4.
.
（help）
me.
Her
hand
was
5.
.（slight）
shaky,
but
she
wrote
"Father
Christmas,
the
North
Pole"
on
the
envelope.
With
our
6.
.
（excite）
growing
each
day,
we
spentintellingto
helpslightlyexcitementmade
sugar
biscuits
and
sang
Christmas
7.
.（song）.
On
Christmas
eve,
Granny
and
I
decorated
the
Christmas
tree,
left
some
biscuits
out
for
Father
Christmas,
and
put
a
stocking
at
the
end
of
my
bed.
On
Christmas
Day,
Granny
gave
me
8.
.
music
box
that
had
a
ballet
dancer
inside.
A
few
weeks
later,
Granny
passed
away.
I
miss
her
and
always
think
about
what
makes
Christmas
so
9.
.
（magic）.
It's
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
10.
.
come
to
my
mind.
It's
also
my
memory
of
Granny.
Now
I
make
sugar
biscuits
each
year,
and
I
always
make
one
in
a
G-shape
for
Granny.songsamagicalthatⅡ
阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会——文化差异·新年传统）
Many
cultures
follow
different
calendars
and
celebrate
the
New
Year
at
different
times.
The
Lunar
New
Year
is
one
example.
1.
.
Here
we
will
take
a
look
at
a
few
of
them:
Getting
rid
of
bad
luck
Many
cultures
have
traditions
meant
to
scare
off
bad
luck.
This
often
involves
using
fire
or
loud
noises—or
both—often
in
the
form
of
fireworks!
2
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