2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3 MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS

UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅣLESSON3MEMORIESOFCHRISTMAS英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

What

do

people

in

the

West

do

to

celebrate

Christmas？Use

the

pictures

and

phrases

to

help

you.

我仍然记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。它开始于11月中旬一个寒冷又多风的日子。我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她灰白的头发乱作一团。也就是那天，奶奶搬来和我们

一起住。不知怎的，那时我不知道她病了。也许是我太小，也许是她隐藏得太好，也许是我对即将到来的圣诞节太过兴奋了。

奶奶搬过来以后，她大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静，但看起来很开心。当我给圣诞老人写信告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手微微颤抖，但她在信封上写了"圣诞老人，北极"。

十二月，我们的兴奋与日俱增——街道上灯火通明，我们收到了圣诞卡片，到处都是雪。我和奶奶做糖饼干，给火鸡填料，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上，我们唱起了圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌是《雪人》，我喜欢"砰砰砰，砰砰砰，看弗罗斯蒂走!"这一节。奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。

在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰品都挂在树枝上。

"这是我见过的最漂亮的树。"奶奶说道。

然后，她开始唱："哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你用音乐填满了我的心……"

睡觉之前，我和奶奶为圣诞老人留了一盘糖饼干，并在我的床头放了一只圣诞袜。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。

圣诞节早晨，我的圣诞袜里装满了小玩具和糖果，（圣诞）树下也有礼物。我们拆礼物时，我表现得特别好。之后，奶奶叫我过来。

"我有个特别的东西给你。"奶奶低声说，"它能装下你所有的宝贝。圣诞快乐。"

那是个音乐盒，里面有个芭蕾舞者。

吃过早饭，凯丝姑妈和我的表弟大卫来了。妈妈、爸爸和凯丝姑妈准备午餐的时候，我和大卫在外面玩。我们在花园里赛跑，滚了个大雪球，堆了个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在室内的炉火旁。我记得当时从窗户里看到她的眼睛。

"出来吧，奶奶。"我叫道，但她只是挥挥手。

午饭（吃得）晚了，但这是一件既欢闹又令人兴奋的事。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。

"布丁怎么样？"奶奶问。

"唔,唔,唔。"大卫说。

凯丝姑妈不觉得好笑，但我们其他人都觉得好笑。奶奶开怀大笑，以至于她的纸帽子都掉了下来。

那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。然而，我经常想起她，尤其是圣诞节的时候。每年，我都会拿出她送给我的音乐盒。盒子里面我还留着奶奶的纸帽子和她在那个圣诞节帮我写的那封信。几年前妈妈把那封信还给了我，那时我已经不再相信有圣诞老人了。当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶奶的回忆。现在我每年都做糖饼干，并且我总会做一个G形的饼干——G代表奶奶。名师圈点①hang

a

stocking

挂一只长筒袜hang/hæŋ/

vi.&

vt.

悬挂（hung,

hung）;

vt.&

vi.（被）绞死（hanged,

hanged）stocking/ˈstɒkɪŋ/

n.

［C］长筒袜②memory/ˈmeməri/n.［C］

回忆，记忆；［C,U］记忆力,

记性搭配

in

memory

of...作为对……的纪念派生词

memorable

adj.难忘的，值得纪念的③mess

/mes/n.

［C,

usually

sing.］杂乱,不整洁

vt.弄脏，弄乱，使不整洁搭配

（be）in

a

mess杂乱，混乱；陷入困境mess

up弄糟，做错；弄脏，弄乱派生词

messy/ˈmesi/

adj.

肮脏的，凌乱的④move

in搬来一起（住）⑤somehow

/ˈsʌmhaʊ/

adv.

不知怎的,不知为什么；用某种方法⑥on

the

way在路上；即将到来（发生）近义

around

the

corner/on

the

horizon即将来临⑦slightly

/ˈslaɪtli/

adv.

略微，稍微slight

adj.

轻微的，略微的⑧shaky

/ˈʃeɪki/

adj.

颤抖的，颤巍巍的a

shaky

voice颤抖的声音shake

/ʃeɪk/

（shook,

shaken）vt.&

vi.

&

n.［C,usually

sing.］

摇动，抖动⑨pole

/pəʊl/

n.

［C］地极搭配

the

North/South

Pole北/南极⑩envelope

/ˈenvələʊp/

n.

［C］信封⑪stuff

/stʌf/

vt.

给……填馅；填，塞

n.［U］东西，物品搭配

be

stuffed

with...装满……形近

staff

n.

［C，usually

sing.,

U

］全体职工（或雇员）⑫sit

on

sb.'s

lap

坐在某人的腿上lap

/læp/

n.

［C］大腿部⑬frosty

/ˈfrɒsti/

adj.

严寒的frost

n.［C,U］

严寒天气；霜冻⑭bit

熟词生义

n.

［C］（事物的）一部分,一段⑮go

vi.

&

vt.

熟词生义（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说,（故事）发生情况如何I

forget

how

that

song

goes.我忘记那首歌怎么唱了。⑯have

the

patience

to

do

sth.

有耐心做某事patience

/ˈpeɪʃəns/

n.

［U］

耐心；耐力

详见P166⑰over

and

over

（again）（=time

and

time

again/again

and

again）再三地，重复地⑱eve

/i:v/n.

［C］前夕，前一天搭配

Christmas

Eve圣诞前夕a

New

Year's

Eve

party

除夕晚会⑲take

a

seat就座⑳branch

/brɑ:ntʃ/

n.

［C］树枝㉑fill...with...用……填满……be

filled

with...充满……（=be

full

of...）㉒a

plate

of...

一盘……，一碟……plate

/pleɪt/

n.

［C］盘；碟㉓leave...out

for

sb.为某人留出……㉔fall

asleep

入睡，睡着（表动作）对比

be

asleep睡着的（表状态）㉕be

on

one's

best

behaviour

尽量表现得体behaviour

/bɪˈheɪvjə/

n.

［U］行为，举止;［U,C］表现方式

详见P167㉖whisper

/ˈwɪspə/

vi.&

vt.

低声说，低语

详见P168㉗merry

Christmas圣诞快乐merry

/ˈmeri/adj.

快乐的㉘ballet

/ˈbæleɪ/

n.

［C］芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演；［U］芭蕾舞㉙roll

a

snowball

团雪球roll

/rəʊl/

vt.&

vi.使……成球状（或管状）

n.

［C］卷；小面包条㉚catch

sb.'s

eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意㉛wave

/weɪv/

vi.

&

vt.

挥手;招手搭配

wave

at/to

sb.

向某人挥手㉜affair

/əˈfeə/

n.

［C,usually

sing.］事件，事情；［pl.］公共事务搭配

sb.'s

private

affairs某人的私事public/international/business

affairs

公共/国际/商业事务㉝swallow

/ˈswɒləʊ/

vt.

&

vi.

吞下，咽下

n.［C］吞，咽；燕子swallow

up吞没；用尽㉞fall

off（从……）掉下；下降；跌落㉟pass

away去世

详见P168㊱no

longer不再（=not...any

longer）近义

no

more/not...any

more㊲believe

in...相信……的存在;信任，信赖㊳magical

/ˈmædʒɪkl/

adj.

奇妙的，令人愉快的；有魔力的magic

n.［U］

魔法,

法术

adj.

神奇的,

有魔力的㊴come

to

mind

突然记起（或想到）

详见P169练一练

读写一体

教材帮原创请使用"Maybe

I

was

too

young,

maybe

she

hid

it

too

well,

or

maybe

I

was

just

too

excited

that

Christmas

was

on

the

way"中的排比手法完成下面情景。我经常上网来获取我需要的信息，下载我喜欢的音乐和电影，与我思念的朋友聊天。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

often

go

online

to

acquire

the

information

I

need,

to

download

the

music

and

movies

I

like,

and

to

chat

with

the

friends

I

miss.原文呈现

略，详见教材第60页。

Read

the

story

again.

When

did

these

activities

happen?

Complete

the

timeline.

Then

talk

about

what

happened

based

on

the

timeline.

197Skill

Builder

名师圈点①sequence

/ˈsi:kwəns/vt.

按顺序排列

n.［C,U］

顺序，次序；［C］一系列搭配

in

sequence按顺序②hint

/hɪnt/

n.

［C］暗示;建议③in

poor

health

condition健康状况欠佳教材习题答案Answer

key

to

Exercise

7:1—e

2—a

3—d4—b

5—g

6—c7—f

8—hAnswer

key

to

Exercise

8:1

caught;

eye

2

fell

asleep3

had

the

patience

4

comes

to

mind

5

took

a

seat6

spent;

time7

made

an

effort8

filled

my

heart动词搭配动词可以和名词、介词、副词等构成词组，表达一个特定的动作含义。在实际使用中，通常会把短语动词当成一个整体。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。动词的常见搭配组合例子动词+名词have

the

patience、

take

a

seat、

make

an

effort动词+形容词get

married、

fall

asleep、

keep

awake、

go

wild动词+副词leave

out、

pass

away、

back

up、

settle

down动词+介词come

across、

look

after、

lead

to动词+介词+名词come

to

mind、

come

into

being、

come

to

an

end动词+名词+介词take

charge

of、

make

fun

of、

make

room

for动词+副词+介词look

forward

to、

catch

up

with、

run

out

ofMr

and

Mrs

Brown

would

like

to

see

their

daughter

settle

down,

get

married,

and

have

kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。Eddie

was

so

tired

that

he

fell

asleep

the

moment

his

head

touched

the

pillow.

埃迪太累了以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。I

came

across

Jane,

an

old

school

friend

just

in

the

concert.

我在音乐会上遇到了简，她是我的一位老同学。We

have

to

wait

until

their

discussion

comes

to

an

end.

我们不得不等到他们的讨论结束。You

have

to

rewrite

the

report

because

you

left

out

many

important

details.

你必须重写报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。

There

is

no

doubt

that

Gary

will

take

charge

of

the

company

in

the

future.

毫无疑问，加里将来会掌管这家公司。

They

walked

slowly

so

it

didn't

take

Leon

much

time

to

catch

up

with

them.

他们走得很慢，所以里昂没花多少时间就赶上了他们。词汇句式详解Point

1

patience课标词教材语境

P58

Granny

had

the

patience

to

sing

it

over

and

over

again.

奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。用法详解

patience

n.［U］耐心,忍耐力run

out

of/lose

patience

with…对……失去耐心have

no

patience

with…对……没有耐心,无法忍受……with

patience耐心地He

walked

so

slowly

that

his

brother

lost

patience

with

him.他走得如此慢,以至于他哥哥对他不耐烦了。She

has

no

patience

with

time-wasters.她无法忍受浪费时间的人。I've

been

waiting

for

half

an

hour

with

patience,

and

now

I'm

getting

annoyed.我已经耐心地等了半个小时，现在我开始恼火了。联想串记

相关词语积累：语境串记

Doctors

should

be

patient

when

they

examine

patients,

because

they

know

patience

is

a

must

in

their

career.

Being

impatient

may

cause

their

patients

to

feel

anxious.医生检查病人时要有耐心，因为他们知道在他们的工作中耐心是必不可少的。没有耐心可能会使他们的病人感到焦虑。学思用

小题集训1.用patient的适当形式填空①The

manager

listened

to

the

customers'

complaints

with

great

___________,

trying

not

to

miss

out

any

points.patience。【解析】句意：经理非常耐心地倾听顾客的抱怨，尽量不遗漏任何要点。②(2022·北京)After

I

read

the

book,

Taylor

___________

answered

my

questions

about

it.patiently。【解析】句意:

在我读完这本书之后，泰勒耐心地回答了我关于这本书的问题。③(浙江诸暨中学期中)Wang

Peng

felt

annoyed

and__________

when

he

failed

to

attract

customers

to

his

restaurant.impatient2.单句写作(2024·广东广州期末)每当我犯了错，老师都耐心地指出它们。____________________________________________________________________Whenever

I

made

mistakes,

the

teacher

pointed

them

out

with

patience.Point

2

behaviour

课标词高频词教材语境P59

I

was

on

my

best

behaviour

as

we

opened

the

presents.我们拆礼物时，我表现得特别好。用法详解

behaviour

n.［U］行为,举止。也可写作behavior。

good/bad

behaviour良好/恶劣行为Knowing

these

causes

can

make

us

examine

our

behavior,

and

correct

bad

habits.

了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。（链高考|北京）It

is

necessary

to

reward

children

for

their

good

behaviour（reward

sb.

for

sth.

为某事奖励某人）.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：语境串记

Everyone

here

behaves

themselves.

.and

tourists

are

deeply

impressed

with

their

elegant

behaviour.这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的举止印象深刻。1.语法填空①My

cousin

Jim

didn't

behave

________

（he）

at

the

party

and

thus

left

a

bad

impression

on

the

guests.②The

teacher

finally

forgave

the

pupil's

rude__________（behave）

in

the

class.③As

a

teacher,

you

shouldn't

look

down

upon

those

students

who

behave_______（bad）

in

school.

What

you

should

do

is

help

and

love

them.himselfbehaviourbadly2.单句写作(2024·天津经济技术开发区期末)在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。___________________________________________________________It

is

very

important

for

us

to

behave

ourselves/well

in

public.Point

3

whisper课标词教材语境P59

"I

have

something

special

for

you,"

Granny

whispered.

"It's

for

all

your

treasures.

Merry

Christmas."

"我有个特别的东西给你。"奶奶低声说，"它能装下你所有的宝贝。圣诞快乐。"用法详解（1）

vt.&

vi.小声说，低语whisper

about

sth.低声说某事whisper

（sth.）

in

sb.'s

ear在某人耳边低声说（某事）whisper

（sth.）

to

sb.对某人低声说（某事）Even

though

it

was

only

October,my

students

were

already

whispering

about

holiday

plans.

尽管才十月份，我的学生们已经在嘀咕假期计划了。James

leaned

over

to

whisper

something

in

Tom's

ear.詹姆斯探过身去附耳对汤姆说了些什么。The

music

is

light

and

pleasant,

as

if

whispering

to

the

audience.

音乐轻快而动听，仿佛在对听众耳语。（2）n.［C］低语，耳语

in

a

whisper/in

whispers

低声地They

talked

with

each

other

in

a

whisper

/in

whispers

in

the

corner.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。1.语法填空①Bruce

told

us

___

whispers

that

someone

was

moving

around

upstairs.in【解析】句意：布鲁斯小声告诉我们楼上有人在四处走动。②Mum

whispered

___

us,"Be

quiet!

Your

little

sister's

sleeping."to【解析】句意：妈妈小声对我们说:"安静点!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。"2.完成句子为了不被周围的人听见，她在我耳边低语。In

order

not

to

be

heard

by

people

around,

she

________________________.whispered

in

my

earpassPoint

4

away教材语境P59

A

few

weeks

after

that

Christmas,

Granny

passed

away.那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。用法详解

pass

away（婉辞，指去世）亡故The

writer

passed

away

in

his

sleep

at

the

age

of

eighty-four.

这位作家在睡梦中去世，享年84岁。归纳拓展

pass构成的其他短语：用pass的相关短语完成句子1.(2024·湖北荆门期末)The

spirit

of

sugar

painting

has

been

_____________

through

the

sugar

spoons

of

generations

of

craftsmen.

（新素材|民间手工艺·糖画）2.I

nearly___________when

I

heard

the

bad

news.3.She

created

a

charity

in

memory

of

her

grandmother,

who_____________from

cancer.passed

downpassed

outpassed

awayPoint

5

come

to

mind教材语境P59

...it's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

that

come

to

mind.

……出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。用法详解

come

to

mind突然记起（或想到）Whenever

I

think

of

festivals,

those

moments

with

my

family

come

to

mind.

每当我想到节日的时候，那些和家人一起的时光就会涌现在脑海里。When

we

are

discussing

influential

modern

artists,

three

names

immediately

come

to

mind.当我们在谈论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。归纳拓展

与mind相关的其他短语：用mind的相关短语完成句子1.We'll

make

the

final

decision

on

our

plan.

If

you

__________________,

please

inform

us

as

soon

as

possible.2.(天津实验中学期末)Jane

has___________________to

take

up

teaching

as

her

profession

after

she

graduates

from

college.3.Tourists

should______________that

they

represent

their

motherland

while

abroad,

so

they

need

be

careful

about

their

behaviour.4.(上海复旦附中期末)When

people

talk

about

Chinese

festivals,

the

first

that

_______________is

the

Spring

Festival.change

your

mindmade

up

her

mindkeep

in

mindcomes

to

mindPoint

6

until引导的时间状语从句必备教材语境P59

I

remember

Granny

sitting

on

my

bed

and

singing

softly

until

I

fell

asleep.我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。用法详解

until作连词用时，引导时间状语从句，意为"直到……为止"。（1）如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，如live、

wait、

work、

stay等，那么主句要用肯定形式，表示动作一直持续到until

所表示的时间为止。Mum

waited

for

me

until

I

came

back

last

night.昨晚妈妈一直等我，直到我回来。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go、

come、

leave、

finish等，那么主句常用否定形式，表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成"not...until..."（直到……才……）结构。They

didn't

realize

their

fault

until

we

pointed

it

out

to

them.直到我们向他们指出来，他们才意识到自己的错误。特别提醒

（1）till和until一般情况下可以互换，但till不可以放在句首，而until可以。Until

you

told

me

I

knew

nothing

of

it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。（2）对于"not...until..."结构，当"not

until..."放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构（即把be动词、助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前），注意从句不倒装。.

.Not

until.

.he

retired

from

teaching

three

years

ago

did

he

consider

having

a

holiday

abroad.直到三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。1.完成句子①(江苏省启东中学月考)Not

until

all

the

fish

died____________________________________________（他们才意识到污染有多么严重）.②(2024·天津河东区期末)Playing

the

piano

well

is

difficult,

but

Cris

kept

practising

_________________________（直到他达到了自己的目标）.

did

they

realize

how

serious

the

pollution

wasuntil

he

achieved

his

goal2.句式转换He

didn't

realize

that

he

was

cheated

until

he

had

lost

all

his

wealth.______________________________________

he

realize

that

he

was

cheated.Not

until

he

had

lost

all

his

wealth

didPoint

7

"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句必备教材语境P59

David

put

so

much

pudding

in

his

mouth

that

he

couldn't

swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。句式剖析

本句是一个主从复合句，so

much

pudding

in

his

mouth

that

he

couldn't

swallow为so…that…引导的结果状语从句。用法详解

so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句；so后通常跟形容词或副词。该结构的具体形式如下：Daisy

works

so

hard

that

we

all

respect

her.戴西工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。It

is

so

good

a

film

that

I'd

like

to

see

it

again.这是一部如此好的电影，

以至于我想再看一遍。There

was

so

much

snow

on

the

road

that

the

cars

couldn't

move

fast.路上雪太多,汽车跑不快。归纳拓展

"such...that..."也表示"如此……以至于……"，但such修饰名词，其具体形式如下：It

is

such

a

heavy

box

that

I

can't

lift

it.=It

is

so

heavy

a

box

that

I

can't

lift

it.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。It

is

such

good

weather

that

we

all

want

to

go

out

for

a

walk.天气很好，以至于我们都想去散步。在"so…that…"和"such…that…"结构中,当"so/such…"位于句首时，主句要倒装（即把be动词、助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前）。So

clearly

does

he

speak

English

that

he

can

always

make

himself

understood.他英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人总能听得懂。Such

a

hot

day

was

it

that

they

all

went

swimming.（=So

hot

a

day

was

it

that

they

all

went

swimming.）天气如此热，他们都去游泳了。1.选词填空：so/such/that①Guilin

is______

a

beautiful

place_____people

all

over

the

world

are

eager

to

visit

it.（新素材|旅行·桂林）suchthat【解析】第一空后是名词短语a

beautiful

place,

故用such...that...结构。②(全国Ⅲ卷)On

our

way

to

the

house,

it

was

raining

____

hard

_____

we

couldn't

help

wondering

how

long

it

would

take

to

get

there.sothat【解析】第一空后是副词hard,

故用so...that...结构。2.句式升级（变为倒装句）(天津市南开中学期中)Mr

White

is

so

reliable

that

no

one

in

our

community

doubts

he

will

break

his

word.___________________________________________________________________________________So

reliable

is

Mr

White

that

no

one

in

our

community

doubts

he

will

break

his

word.3.一句多译(广东深圳南山外国语学校期中)迈克是如此鼓舞人心的劳动模范，以至于我们都希望以他为榜样。①Mike

is

___________________________________

we

all

wish

to

follow

his

example.②Mike

is________________________________we

all

wish

to

follow

his

example.such

an

inspiring

model

worker

thatso

inspiring

a

model

worker

thatPoint

8

强调句型必备教材语境P59

When

I

think

about

what

makes

Christmas

so

magical,

it's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

that

come

to

mind.当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，出现在脑海里的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。句式剖析

本句的结构分析如下：what引导的宾语从句，作about的宾语↑When

I

think

about

（what

makes

Christmas

so

magical）,When引导的时间状语从句it's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

that

come

to

mind.强调句型用法详解强调句型基本结构It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.注意事项可强调句子的主语、宾语、表语或状语等，不能强调谓语。强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。被强调部分指人时用that或who均可，其他情况通常用that。被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式。be动词根据时态选用is或was。It

was

（强调主语）Li

Ming

that/who

met

Mr

Zhang

in

the

street

yesterday.是李明昨天在街上遇见了张老师。It

was

（强调宾语）Mr

Zhang

that/who

Li

Ming

met

in

the

street

yesterday.李明昨天在街上遇见的人是张老师。It

was

（强调地点状语）in

the

street

that

Li

Ming

met

Mr

Zhang

yesterday.李明昨天是在街上遇见张老师的。It

was

（强调时间状语）yesterday

that

Li

Ming

met

Mr

Zhang

in

the

street.李明是昨天在街上遇见张老师的。归纳拓展

not

until

强调句式为强调句型的特殊形式，其结构为"It

is/was

not

until…+that+其他."。It

was

not

until

I

began

to

work

that

I

realized

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。特别提醒

判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It

is/was与that，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。It

was

when

she

was

about

to

go

to

bed

that

the

telephone

rang.正当她要去睡觉时，电话响了。（把It

was和that去掉后，句子为

"When

she

was

about

to

go

to

bed

the

telephone

rang"，结构完整，句意明确，故是强调句。）1.语法填空①(天津高考)It

was

only

when

the

car

pulled

up

in

front

of

our

house

_____

we

saw

Lily

in

the

passenger

seat.that【解析】句意：汽车停在我们家房前的时候我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。本句强调的是时间状语。②It

was

my

teacher

_________

I

would

turn

to

each

time

I

met

with

challenges.that/who【解析】本句强调的是宾语my

teacher，指人，故这里填that/who。③(2024·吉林长春开学考)Yesterday,

it

was

due

to

the

heavy

snow

_____

many

students

were

late

for

school.that【解析】本句强调的是原因状语。④(天津市耀华中学期末)John's

success

has

nothing

to

do

with

good

luck.

It

___

years

of

hard

work

that

has

made

him

what

he

is

today.is【解析】句意：约翰的成功与好运无关。是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。此处为强调句，强调的是主语；根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时，故填is。2.单句写作（not

until强调句式）直到生了重病他才意识到健康的重要性。_________________________________________________________________________It

was

not

until

he

got

seriously

ill

that

he

realized

the

importance

of

health.学业质量测评A

基础练

知识巩固建议时间：15分钟Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.A

wave

slapped（拍击）

my

face

and

I

___________（吞下）a

mouthful

of

salt

water.2.(2024·江苏南京期末)The

mooncake

is

always

my

favorite

because

of

its

satisfying

taste

and

the

happy__________（记忆）it

brings

to

mind.swallowedmemories3.As

is

known

to

all,

China

has

greatly

extended

its

influence

in

international

_______（事务）.4.Sometimes

the

same

word

has

a________（稍微）

different

meaning,

which

can

be

confusing.5.After

completing

the

form,

please

return

it

to

us

in

the_________（信封）

provided.6.(湖南师大附中开学考)In

the

morning,

thousands

of_______（快乐的）

tourists

start

to

line

the

narrow

streets.affairsslightlyenvelopemerryⅡ

语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期末)The

nurse

treated

the

naughty

boy

kindly,

but

she

lost

her

patience______him

at

last.with2.(2024·

湖南长沙期中)Don't

be

so

quick

to

judge

your

friend.

Perhaps

she

is

in

the

wrong

and

wants

to

apologize,

or

maybe

she

has

an

explanation

for

her

__________（behave）.（新素材

|

人际交往·友谊）behaviour3.(北京高考)If

you

don't

understand

something,

you

may

research,

study,

and

talk

to

other

people

______

you

figure

it

out.until4.(北京高考)Nervously

facing

challenges，

I

know

I

will

whisper

___

myself

the

two

simple

words

"Be

yourself".5.(河北衡水期中)It___（be）

for

these

reasons

that

I

am

firmly

convinced

that

this

rule

will

improve

the

atmosphere

and

promote

our

team

spirit.6.The

idea

of

passing______his

knowledge

from

generation

to

generation

is

important

to

this

father.7.There

was______a

long

line

at

the

exhibition

that

we

had

to

wait

for

about

half

an

hour.8.The

social

network

is____important

in

our

life_____it

affects

how

we

communicate

with

each

other.toisdownsuchsothatⅢ

用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）pass

away

move

in

come

to

mindno

longer

over

and

over1.Unfortunately,

the

scientist

_____________,

which

was

a

great

loss

to

our

country.2.Every

time

I

think

of

Impressionism（印象主义）,Vincent

van

Gogh

_______________immediately.3.Thanks

to

modern

technology,

distance

is__________a

problem

for

making

friends.passed

awaycomes

to

mindno

longerB

综合练

能力提升建议时间：15分钟Ⅰ

课文语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I

still

remember

the

last

Christmas

Granny1.

.

（spend）

with

us.

When

she

moved

2.

.,

I

was

too

young

and

too

excited

about

Christmas

to

notice

she

was

sick.

She

was

quiet

but

happy.

When

I

wrote

to

Father

Christmas,

3.

.（tell）

him

what

I

wanted,

Granny

made

an

effort

4.

.

（help）

me.

Her

hand

was

5.

.（slight）

shaky,

but

she

wrote

"Father

Christmas,

the

North

Pole"

on

the

envelope.

With

our

6.

.

（excite）

growing

each

day,

we

spentintellingto

helpslightlyexcitementmade

sugar

biscuits

and

sang

Christmas

7.

.（song）.

On

Christmas

eve,

Granny

and

I

decorated

the

Christmas

tree,

left

some

biscuits

out

for

Father

Christmas,

and

put

a

stocking

at

the

end

of

my

bed.

On

Christmas

Day,

Granny

gave

me

8.

.

music

box

that

had

a

ballet

dancer

inside.

A

few

weeks

later,

Granny

passed

away.

I

miss

her

and

always

think

about

what

makes

Christmas

so

9.

.

（magic）.

It's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

10.

.

come

to

my

mind.

It's

also

my

memory

of

Granny.

Now

I

make

sugar

biscuits

each

year,

and

I

always

make

one

in

a

G-shape

for

Granny.songsamagicalthatⅡ

阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文

主题语境：人与社会——文化差异·新年传统）

Many

cultures

follow

different

calendars

and

celebrate

the

New

Year

at

different

times.

The

Lunar

New

Year

is

one

example.

1.

.

Here

we

will

take

a

look

at

a

few

of

them:

Getting

rid

of

bad

luck

Many

cultures

have

traditions

meant

to

scare

off

bad

luck.

This

often

involves

using

fire

or

loud

noises—or

both—often

in

the

form

of

fireworks!

2