2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅠTOPICTALK英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读原文呈现

2.Read

the

Text

Builder

carefully

from

left

to

right.

Then

listen

and

complete

it

by

underlining

the

words

or

expressions

you

hear

in

the

right

column.

excitingdiffers

in

many

ways

from

my

previous

one

can

have

different

class

schedules

learn

many

new

things

and

develop

confidence

in

speaking

English/competence

in

a

variety

of

new

skills

Example

I'm

a

new

senior

secondary

school

student.

My

new

school

life

is

very

exciting（画线部分常用来介绍自己的情况，注意使用时层次上的递进。）

and

it

differs

in

many

ways

from

my

previous

one...

Listen

to

the

dialogue.

Three

people

are

interviewed

about

their

lives.

Complete

the

notes

below.

Then,

take

turns

to

talk

about

their

life

choices.BobFredMs

JohnsonJobWork

scheduleNegatives

about

the

job

名师圈点①previous/ˈpri:viəs/

adj.以前的，先前的previous

to（to为介词）...在……之前，先于……的派生词

previously

adv.先前，以前形近

precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.

宝贵的，珍贵的②senior

secondary

school

高中secondary/ˈsekəndri/adj.中等教育的，中学的；次要的③stressful/ˈstresfl/

adj.

压力重的，紧张的构词法

后缀-ful

表示"充满……的,有……性质（或倾向）的；充满……的量"，常用于构成形容词或名词。如sorrowful

（adj.悲伤的）、handful（n.［C］一把）。词链

stress（/stres/

n.［U,C］精神压力，紧张）—stressful

（adj.）—stressed（/strest/adj.焦虑不安，心力交瘁）④differ/ˈdɪfə（r）/

vi.相异，有区别，不同于词链

differ（vi.）—different（adj.不同的；各种的）—difference（n.

［C,U］差别，不同）搭配

differ

from...in...

在……方面不同于……be

different

from...与……不同be

different

in...在……方面不同⑤dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/

adj.充满活力的；人精力充沛的；动态的⑥head

teacher

n.［C］校长（英式英语）⑦campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.［C,U］校园搭配

on

campus在校园里⑧class

schedules课程表schedule

n.［C］时间表，时刻表

详见P005⑨fixed

classrooms固定的教室⑩do

projects

（on...）

做（关于……的）课题⑪expectation

/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n.［U，C］期待，预料，预期

详见P006⑫develop

confidence

in

（doing）

sth.培养对（做）某事的信心confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.［U］信心，信赖；自信心

详见P007⑬competence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.［U,C］能力，胜任。常与in连用，表示"在……方面的能力"。拓展

competent

/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/adj.足以胜任的，有能力的⑭a

variety

of...各种各样的……（=varieties

of...=various...）variety

/vəˈraɪəti/n.［sing.］（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样⑮fruitful/ˈfru:tfl/

adj.成果丰硕的，富有成效的fruitful

discussion

富有成效的讨论⑯satisfying/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

adj.令人满意（或满足）的（常用来修饰物）词链

satisfy（vt.使满足，使满意）—satisfied（adj.满意的，满足的）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfaction（/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.［U,C］满足，欣慰）satisfy/meet

one's

needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心⑰positive

/ˈpɒzətɪv/

n.［C，U］优势，优点

详见P008⑱quote

/kwəʊt/

vi.&

vt.引用，引述quote...unquote（用于引文的开始和结尾）引文起……引文止⑲virtue/ˈvɜ:tʃu:/n.［U］高尚的道德，正直的品性，德行⑳ideal/aɪˈdi:əl/n.［C］理想，看似完美的思想（或标准）㉑lose

oneself

in/be

lost

in...沉迷于……，专心致志于……Jenny

listened

to

the

music,

losing

herself

in

its

beauty.詹妮听着音乐，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。㉒politician/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/

n.［C］政治家㉓military/ˈmɪlətri/

strategist/ˈstrætədʒɪst/

军事战略家㉔the

Three

Kingdoms

period三国时期㉕人物小传

阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生是英国维多利亚时代最受欢迎且最具特色的诗人之一，其代表作品为组诗《悼念》。词汇句式详解Point

1

senior

课标词高频词教材语境P6

I'm

a

new

senior

secondary

school

student.我是一名高中新生。用法详解

（1）adj.

级别（或地位）高的；年纪大的be

senior

to

sb.

比某人资历深/职位高；比某人年长senior

citizens老年人be

senior

to

sb.

比某人资历深/职位高；比某人年长senior

citizens老年人John

is

also

a

teacher,

but

senior

to

me.约翰也是一名教师，但资历比我深。My

brother

Bob

is

two

years

senior

to（=older

than）

me.我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。To

enjoy

the

convenience

of

digital

payment,

many

senior

citizens

started

to

use

smart

phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。（链高考|江苏）（2）n.［C］较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司It

is

impolite

for

children

to

cut

in

when

their

seniors

are

talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。（新素材|五育并举·德育）Jenny

is

lively

and

hard-working,

and

has

been

praised

by

her

seniors

in

the

company.珍妮活泼、勤奋，在公司得到了上司的表扬。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：学思用

小题集训1.语法填空Though

Tom

is

3

years

younger

______

me,

he

is

senior

___me

in

the

company.thanto【解析】句意：虽然汤姆小我3岁，但在公司他的职位比我高。2.单句写作（结合senior的相关用法）①(2024·广东广州期末)在高中，我们应该充分利用时间。（主题素材·高中生活）__________________________________________________________________________________________________②我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。（新素材|五育并举·德育）____________________________________________We

should

make

the

most

of/make

full

use

of

our

time

at

senior

secondary

school/senior

high

school.We

should

respect

those

who

are

senior

to

us.Point

2

schedule

课标词高频词教材语境P6

（can/can't）

have

different

class

schedules（可以/不可以）有不同的课程表用法详解

（1）n.［C］时间表，时刻表；［C,U］日程安排，工作计划a

class/train

schedule课程表/列车时刻表a

busy/full/tight

schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排according

to

schedule按照时间表,照预订时间；按预订计划（或进度）ahead

of

schedule（=ahead

of

time）（较预定时间）提前behind

schedule

（比预定时间）落后on

schedule按时间表,准时（=on

time）Senior

high

school

students

have

a

tight

schedule,

so

they

must

manage

their

time

well.高中生的日程安排很紧,所以他们一定得管理好时间。（主题素材·高中生活）The

building

was

completed

three

months

ahead

of

schedule.这幢大楼提前三个月完工了。We

finished

the

task

on

schedule

while

they

did

behind

schedule.我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。（2）vt.

安排,预定（常用被动语态）be

scheduled

for+时间

安排在某个时间be

scheduled

to

do

sth.预计做某事as

scheduled如期,按照预定时间The

meeting

is

scheduled

for

tomorrow

afternoon.

会议安排在明天下午。The

professor

is

scheduled

to

arrive

in

Shanghai

at

10

o'clock.那位教授预计在10点钟抵达上海。1.语法填空①Most

students

set

their

alarm

clocks

to

make

sure

they

can

attend

classes

____

schedule.②(重庆市第八中学校期中)Group

activities

are

scheduled________________（organize）

after

class

to

help

students

develop

their

team

spirit.onto

be

organized2.用schedule的相关短语完成句子①在朋友们的帮助下，我如期完成了这个项目。With

my

friends'

help,

I

completed

the

project

_____________.as

scheduled②这所新学校提前一个月完工了。The

new

school

has

been

finished

____________________________.one

month

ahead

of

schedule③课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。After-school

activities

can

take

up

a

lot

of

time,

so

students

have

to

learn

to

organize

___________________.their

busy

schedulePoint

3

expectation课标词用法详解

（1）n.［U,

C］预料，预期，期待contrary

to/against/beyond

（all）

expectations

（大大）出乎意料beyond

one's

expectations

超出某人的预期,出乎某人的意料in

（the）

expectation

of...预计会有/期待……It

was

an

A

in

the

exam,

which

was

beyond

my

expectations.这次考试我得了个A，这超出了我的预期。Anne

left

Germany

in

（the）

expectation

of

seeing

her

family

again

before

very

long.

安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。（2）n.［C,

usually

pl.］期望，指望；［C，usually

pl.,

U］希望，盼望have

expectations

of…

对……抱有期望meet/come

up

to/live

up

to

（one's）

expectations达到（某人的）期望,不负（某人的）期望Some

parents

have

unrealistic

expectations

of

their

children.有些父母对孩子抱有不切实际的期望。The

senior

high

school

student

got

good

grades

and

lived

up

to

his

parents'

expectations.这个高中生取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。联想串记

相关词语积累：1.语法填空①(天津静海第一中学期末)I

would

have

attended

your

wedding,

but

one

of

my

former

classmates

came

to

visit

me,

which

was

beyond

my

____________（expect）.expectations②(2024·江苏镇江期末)With

the

continued

progress

of

technology,

we

can

expect

_______（see）

many

exciting

new

developments

in

years

to

come.to

see2.情景写作__________________________________________________________（预计会有4

000多人出席）,

the

organizers

rented

a

big

stadium,

but

__________________________（始料不及的大雪）upset

their

plan.

The

number

of

people

present

was

only

a

third

of

_______________________（他们所预计的）.

The

result

totally

didn't

___________________________________________（达到他们的期望）.In

（the）

expectation

of

more

than

4,000

people

showing

upthe

unexpected

heavy

snowwhat

they

had

expectedlive

up

to/come

up

to/meet

their

expectationsPoint

4

confidence

课标词高频词教材语境P6

develop

confidence

in

speaking

English培养说英语的信心用法详解

confidence

n.［U］信心；自信心；肯定develop

confidence

in

（doing）

sth.培养对（做）某事的信心have/lose

confidence

in...对……有/失去信心build

（up）

one's

confidence

建立某人的自信心increase

one's

confidence提高某人的自信心a

lack

of

confidence缺乏信心with

confidence

有信心地There

will

be

no

difficulty

in

the

world

that

we

can't

overcome

as

long

as

we

have

confidence

in

ourselves.只要我们对自己有信心，世界上就没有我们克服不了的困难。

佳句背诵Many

of

us

like

to

do

easy

things

first

to

build

up

our

confidence.我们当中的许多人喜欢先做简单的事情来建立信心。James

answered

the

questions

with

confidence.

詹姆斯自信地回答了那些问题。联想串记

相关词语积累：语境串记

When

you

are

communicating

with

others,

expressing

yourself

clearly

and

confidently

will

help

you

increase

your

confidence.

And

being

confident

will

add

to

your

personal

charm.

当你与其他人交流时，清楚、自信地表达自己将会帮你增强自信心，而且自信会增加你的个人魅力。1.语法填空①(2024·安徽芜湖期末)I

learned

a

lot

from

the

experience，built

up

my

___________（confident）

and

improved

my

communication

skills.②The

speaker

walked___________（confident）

onto

the

stage,

ready

to

give

his

speech.③As

parents，we

should

encourage

our

children

to

have

confidence___themselves.confidenceconfidentlyin2.完成句子据说缺乏信心导致他面试失败。It's

said

that

____________________

resulted

in

his

failure

in

the

interview.a

lack

of

confidence3.一句多译我相信我会习惯高中生活的。（主题素材·高中生活）①__________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________I

am

confident

that

I

will

get

used

to

senior

high

school

life.I

have

confidence

in

getting

used

to

senior

high

school

life.Point

5

positive

课标词高频词教材语境P7

Positives

about

the

job

这份工作的优点用法详解

（1）n.［C，U］优势，优点Take

your

weaknesses

and

translate

them

into

positives.把你自己的弱点变成优点。（2）adj.积极乐观的，自信的；有助益的；积极的a

positive

attitude乐观的态度be

positive

about...对……乐观/自信Sarah

tried

to

be

more

positive

about

her

new

job.萨拉努力更积极地投入新工作。I

believe

that

the

Internet

has

a

positive

influence

on

our

lives.

我认为互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。（3）adj.（化验结果）阳性的The

runner

was

not

allowed

to

compete

after

he

tested

positive

for

drugs.这位赛跑运动员在药物检测中被测出呈阳性后被禁止比赛。归纳拓展

相关词语积累：（1）positively

adv.积极地；肯定地（2）（反义）negative

adj.消极的，负面的；不良的，有害的；（结果）阴性的n.［C］坏的/有害的事情;弊端，缺点判断下列句子中positive的词性及含义1.Having

an

open

mind

makes

you

feel

more

positive

and

confident

when

facing

difficulties._________________adj.积极乐观的。【解析】句意：拥有开放的心态会让你在面对困难时更加积极和自信。2.The

test

result

turned

out

positive.

___________3.Don't

worry!

You

can

find

positives

in

any

situation.

_____________4.(2024·湖南怀化期末)A

year

of

practising

tai

chi

has

had

a

positive

influence

on

my

everyday

life.（新素材·文化自信）_____________adj.阳性的n.优势，优点adj.积极的。【解析】句意：练习了一年的太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。Point

6

pressure

课标词高频词教材语境P7

（听力材料）Being

a

doctor

means

I

have

to

make

correct

decisions

all

the

time，which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.做一名医生意味着我总是得做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。用法详解

pressure

n.［U］心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；［C,U］压力，压强under

pressure承受着（急于完成某事的）压力（pressure前无任何冠词）under

the

pressure

of…在……的压力下put

pressure

on

sb.（=put

sb.

under

pressure）给某人施加压力reduce

pressure

减轻压力Some

people

work

better

under

pressure,

so

proper

pressure

may

be

helpful.有些人在压力下工作得更好，所以适当的压力可能会有帮助。Bill's

health

becomes

poor

under

the

pressure

of

work.在工作的压力下，比尔的健康状况变差了。You

should

remember

that

even

the

best

student

can

make

mistakes

sometimes.

So

don't

put

too

much

pressure

on

yourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。（主题素材·校园生活）1.语法填空①(2024·湖南益阳期末)One

of

the

reasons

why

people

fail

to

get

a

good

night's

sleep

is

_________（press）

from

school

or

work.②I

know

studying

is

very

important，and

my

parents

never

put

too

much

pressure

____me.pressureon2.完成句子①压力不一定是坏事，相反，我们可以充分利用它来督促自己前进。____________________________________

and

instead

we

can

make

the

most

of

it

to

push

ourselves

forward.Pressure

isn't

necessarily

a

bad

thing②与朋友面对面交谈是减轻压力的好方法。Talking

with

friends

face

to

face

is______________________________.a

good

way

to

reduce

pressurePoints

7

&

8

recover,injury教材语境P7

（听力材料）...I

get

to

help

people

recover

from

illnesses

and

injuries.……我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。

recover

用法详解

（1）vi.恢复健康，痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态

recover

from...从……中恢复过来It

took

a

long

time

for

me

to

recover

from

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒，很长时间才恢复过来。Once

the

damage

is

done，it

will

take

many

years

for

the

farmland

to

recover.一旦遭到破坏，农田将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。（链高考|北京）（2）vt.（感觉、情感等）恢复，重新控制recover

oneself

恢复冷静recover

consciousness恢复知觉She

seemed

upset

but

quickly

recovered

herself.

她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。语境串记The

doctor

asked

the

patient

to

be

confident

about

her

recovery

from

the

disease,

for

this

kind

of

disease

is

curable,

and

she

was

strong

enough

to

recover

from

it

soon.医生让病人要对自己从这种疾病中康复有信心，因为这种病是可以治愈的，而且她身体足够强健，可以很快痊愈。1.语法填空①(2024·山东济南期末)Tom

finally

recovered

______

his

knee

injury

and

left

the

hospital.②In

the

case

of

serious

injury,

a

few

minutes

can

make

the

difference

between

complete_________（recover）

and

loss

of

life.fromrecovery2.一句多译在医生的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。①_____________________________________________

（recover）②_____________________________________________（recovery）She

recovered

quickly

with

the

help

of

doctors.She

made

a

quick

recovery

with

doctors'

help.

injury

用法详解

injury

n.［C,U］伤害，损伤injury

to...

……受伤do

sb.

an

injury/do

an

injury

to

sb.伤害某人receive/suffer

an

injury受伤Mike

is

out

of

the

team

because

of

a

terrible

head

injury/a

terrible

injury

to

his

head.迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了比赛。Don't

do

that.

You'll

do

yourself

an

injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。Once

you

receive/suffer

an

injury，

you'll

put

pressure

on

other

parts

of

your

body.

一旦受伤，你便会让身体其他部位受力。辨析比较injury/wound/harm/hurt易混词区别injury多指意外事故或袭击造成的伤。The

driver

received

serious

injuries

to

the

legs

and

arms.那位司机的双腿和双臂严重受伤。wound多指战斗、攻击中造成的"伤口"或心灵上的"创伤"。He

received

a

bad

leg

wound

in

the

battle.他的腿在战斗中受了重伤。易混词区别harm多表示精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害，常构成短语do

harm

to...（损害……，伤害……）和do

sb.harm（对某人有害）。I

mean

no

harm

to

her.我对她并无恶意。hurt作名词表示"伤害，痛苦"时，多指对感情造成的"伤害"。She

saw

the

hurt

in

his

eyes.她看到了他眼中的伤痛。续表联想串记

相关词语积累：1.语法填空①My

brother

took

part

in

the

football

match

in

spite

of

the

injury

___

his

left

leg.②He

tried

his

best

to

comfort

the________（injure）

and

told

them

help

was

on

the

way.③Tom____________in

the

track

and

field

competition.

Luckily,

the_________was

not

so

serious.（injure）（读后续写之情节描写）toinjuredwas

injuredinjury。【解析】句意：汤姆在田径比赛中受了伤。幸运的是，伤势不是很严重。2.选词填空：wound/hurt/harm/injury①If

penicillin（青霉素）

had

not

been

available,

many

people

would

have

died

from

sickness

or

even

small

________

in

World

War

Ⅱ.②The

53-year-old

man

has

been

completely

unable

to

move

due

to

a

neck_______eight

years

before.③The

mental

problems

resulting

from

a

physical

cause

will

eventually

do______to

the

future

life.woundsinjuryharmPoints

9

&

10

challenge,arise教材语境P7

（听力材料）Unfortunately,

the

job

can

also

be

stressful,

especially

when

challenges

arise...不幸的是，这份工作也是充满压力的，尤其是当挑战出现的时候……

challenge

用法详解

（1）n.［C］挑战face/meet/rise

to

a

challenge面临/迎接挑战take

up/take

on/accept

a

challenge接受挑战When

you

face

a

challenge,

you

must

believe

you

can

overcome

it

and

never

give

up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且绝对不放弃。Taking

on

this

challenge

will

bring

you

in

contact

with

someone

who

shares

your

interests.

接受这个挑战能够让你结识有共同兴趣的伙伴。（链高考|江苏）Life

is

a

challenge,

and

only

those

who

meet/rise

to

the

challenge

truly

know

what

it

means.生活是一个挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。

写作佳句（2）vt.向……挑战，强烈建议；

对……表示怀疑,质疑

challenge

sb.to

sth.向某人挑战某事，邀请某人进行……比赛Mary

challenged

me

to

another

tennis

game.玛丽邀请我和她再比一场网球。Nowadays

no

one

will

challenge

the

fact

that

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun（that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the

fact。）.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。语境串记

Class

Two

has

challenged

us

to

a

basketball

game.

Though

it's

a

bit

challenging,

we

are

ready

to

meet

the

challenge

next

week.

二班邀请我们跟他们打一场篮球赛。虽然这有点儿有挑战性，但我们准备好了迎接下周的挑战。1.语法填空I，as

the

first

___________

in

my

class,

___________

Li

Bin,

who

was

good

at

English,

to

a

vocabulary

test.

It

was

really

a

___________

thing,

and

he

gladly

accepted

the

__________.Much

to

my

happiness,

I

beat

him

in

the

end.（challenge）challengerchallengedchallengingchallenge【解析】句意：我作为班内第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李宾挑战，进行词汇测试。这真是一件富有挑战性的事，他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终我战胜了他。2.完成句子①当我面临挑战时，我总试着把它看作是一个学习的机会。When

I_________________________,

I

always

try

to

see

it

as

an

opportunity

to

learn.face

challenges/a

challenge②昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们打了一场篮球赛。The

girls

in

our

class______________________a

basketball

game

yesterday

afternoon.challenged

the

boys

to

arise

用法详解

（1）vi.（尤指问题或困境）出现，发生；（由……）引起，（因……）产生

arise

from/out

of...

由……引起，因……产生Unexpected

difficulties

arose

in

the

course

of

their

experiment.

在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。His

illness

arose

from/out

of

the

lack

of

exercise

and

his

unhealthy

diet.他的病是由缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食引起的。（2）vi.起立，起身，起床（该用法较陈旧，现在多用rise表示）I

was

on

the

point

of

arising

and

leaving

when

（Sb.

was

on

the

point

of

doing

sth.

when...某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……）there

came

a

loud

noise

from

upstairs.

我正要起身离开，这时楼上传来很大的噪声。辨析比较arise/rise/raise易混词区别arise（arose,arisen）vi.意为"出现，产生"时,主语多为抽象名词。A

new

difficulty

has

arisen.新的困难出现了。易混词区别rise

（rose,risen）vi."升起;上升；起立",说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既表示具体又表示抽象的动作。如：日、月等升起，人从跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。He

looked

at

Lucy

and

Mark,

who

had

risen

to

greet

him.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。raise（raised,

raised）vt."举起，提起，提升",说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物。The

teacher

raised

her

finger

to

her

lips

as

a

sign

of

silence.老师举起一根手指放在她的唇边，示意安静。续表1.判断下列句子中arise的含义①Some

old

people's

health

problems

arise

from

their

habits

formed

when

they

were

young.

________________②Misunderstanding

is

likely

to

arise

if

people

fail

to

communicate

with

each

other.__________③Seeing

the

teacher

walking

into

the

classroom,

all

the

students

arose

immediately.______（由……）引起出现,发生起立2.选词填空：arise/rise/raise①In

class,

students

usually

______

their

hands

first

and

then

_________

to

answer

the

teacher's

questions.②To

our

amazement,

Andy

prepares

several

plans

in

case

a

new

situation_______.③Hearing

the

old

man's

report,

the

officer__________from

his

seat

and

said

that

something

must

be

done

to______people's

living

standards.raiserise/arisearisesarose/roseraisePoint

11

that引导的表语从句必备教材语境P6

（听力材料）What

is

also

very

different

is

that

students

in

the

same

class

can

have

different

class

schedules.非常不同的还有，同一个班级的学生可以有不同的课程表。句式剖析

本句的结构分析如下：What

is

also

very

different

is↓What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语that

students

in

the

same

class

can

have...schedules.↓that引导的表语从句用法详解

在句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但通常不省略。The

reason

why

a

lot

of

young

people

come

to

this

big

city（why引导的定语从句，修饰reason。）

is

that

they

want

to.

.seek.

.happiness.

.as

well

as.

.success.很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。The

most

pleasant

thing

of

the

rainy

season

is

that

one

can

be.

.entirely.

.free

from

dust.

雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。（链高考|北京）语法填空1.The

reason

why

this

TV

series

is

popular

among

young

parents

is_____it's

very

easy

for

them

to

identify

with（与……产生共鸣）

the

characters

in

the

play.that【解析】句意：这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故填that。2.(2024·山东济南期末)The

problem

is

_____

many

of

us

find

the

idea

of

beginning

a

conversation

with

strangers

a

bit

frightening.that【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故填that。Point

12

动词-ing（短语）作主语必备教材语境P7

（听力材料）Being

a

doctor

means

I

have

to

make

correct

decisions

all

the

time,

which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.做一名医生意味着我总是得做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。句式剖析

本句的结构分析如下：

动词-ing短语作主语

省略that的宾语从句

↑

↑（Being

a

doctor）

means

（I

have

to

...

all

the

time）,主句which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.which引导的非限制性定语从句用法详解意义通常表示抽象的、经常性或习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being

done。谓语动词的数单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。两个及两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。逻辑主语在动词-ing（短语）前加上其逻辑主语，逻辑主语通常要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。Sitting

and

talking

to

old

friends

（指代同一件事）is

a

pleasant

way

to

spend

an

evening.坐着和老朋友交谈是一种令人愉快的打发夜晚的方式。Reading

three

classical

novels

and

making

some

social

research

（指代不同性质的两件事）are

tasks

for

the

students

during

the

holidays.

阅读三部古典小说，进行一些社会调查，这就是学生们假期中的作业。His

missing

the

train

caused

him

to

stay

in

the

city

for

another

day.他误了火车，所以得在那座城市再待一天。

特别提醒动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It

is

no

use/no

good/a

waste

of

time...+doing

sth.It

is

no

use

learning

a

theory

without

practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。It

is

a

waste

of

time

arguing

with

him.和他争辩是浪费时间。语法填空1.(2023·浙江1月)Most

trains

operate

just

once

a

day

and

some

run

only

three

times

a

week,

so__________（miss）

yours

can

be

a

disaster.missing。【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句中的"____

（miss）

yours"是

动词-ing短语作主语，故填missing。2.(北京高考)Traveling

along

the

old

Silk

Road___（be）

an

interesting

and

rewarding

experience.is【解析】句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的体验。3.If

you

want

to

succeed,

it

is

no

use

________

（talk）

too

much

without

actually

doing

anything

at

all.talking【解析】本句中it是形式主语，动词-ing短语是真正的主语。4.(重庆市第八中学校期末)Learning

the

history

of

Tang

dynasty

in

advance

___________（contribute）

to

your

understanding

of

this

passage.contributes【解析】句意：提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这篇文章。习题课

学业质量测评基础练

知识巩固建议时间：15分钟Ⅰ

单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.Too

much

_________（压力）would

certainly

do

harm

to

children

physically

and

mentally.2.Ideas

on

the

new

book

may______（不同）considerably（非常）

between

different

people.3.(2024·山东