提优梳理07宾语从句(原卷版)-中考英语冲刺提优阶段句法知识重难点梳理与精练

中考英语冲刺提优阶段句法知识重难点梳理与精练07.宾语从句【重难点梳理】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，是在主从复合句中作宾语的句子。

一、宾语从句结构之一结构：动词+that引导的宾语从句下列动词后常用that引导的从句作宾语：see,say,hear,know,feel,find,guess,

learn,explain,hope,believe,agree,

decide,suggest,promise,mean,findout等例：Ithinkthatyoushouldhelpher.我想你应该帮助她。

Heknewthathewaswrong.

他知道自己错了。

Shesaidthatshecoulddriveacar.

她说她会开车。

IbelievethatLucywillwinfirstprizeattheflowershow.

我相信露西在花展上会得一等奖。注意：在口语中，引导宾语从句的that常省略。二、宾语从句结构之二结构：动词+间接宾语+that从句tell,explain,advise等动词后常跟这种结构。

例：Shetoldmethatshewasleavingonthe12th.

她告诉我说她12号动身。

Theteacherexplainedtoherthattheanswerwaswrong.老师向她解释说，答案错了。

Iadviseherthatsheshouldwait.我建议她应该等待。三、宾语从句结构之三结构：动词+连接代词who,what,

whom,which,whose

连接副词when,where,

why,how+引导的从句下列动词后常跟这种结构：decide,guess,know,wonder,ask,tell,

advise,show,discuss,findout等例：Canyoutellmewhosawheroffattheairport?你能告诉我谁到机场为她送行了？

Idon'tknowwhomhewantstosee.

我不知道他要见谁。

Iwonderwhosekeyitis.

我不知道这是谁的钥匙。

Sheaskedwhatheneeded.她问他需要什么。

PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.请告诉我，哪本书我应当先读。

Jimdidn'tsaywhenhewouldreturn.

吉姆没有说他什么时候回来。

Ican'tguesswhereshewasborn.

我猜不出她出生在哪里。

Youshouldfindoutwhythefishintheriverdied.

你们应该弄清楚这条河里的鱼为什么死了。

Let'sdiscusshowwecanhelpthemoutofthedifficulties.我们讨论一下，怎样帮助他们渡过难关。

四、宾语从句结构之四结构：动词+if/whether从句know,ask,say,wonder等动词后常跟这种结构。

例：Iwonderifshewille.

我不知道她是否会来。

Idon'tknowwhethershecandoitbetter.

不知道她是否做得更好些。

EdwardaskedwhetherIwasgoingbyplane.爱德华问我是否乘飞机去。

Shedidn'tsayifshewouldattendmybirthdayparty.她没有说她是否参加我的生日宴会。五、宾语从句结构之五结构：介词+宾语从句宾语从句可以用于某些介词后面，如for,of等。

例：Heissorryforwhathesaid.他对自己说的话表示歉意。

Shewaspraisedforwhatshehaddone.

她做出的成绩使她受到了表扬。

CarlalwaysthinksofhowhecanlearnChinesewell.卡尔总是想着怎样才能把汉语学好。

Thatdependsonwhichmethodweshalluse.那要看我们用什么方法。六、宾语从句结构之六结构：形容词+宾语从句afraid,happy,sure,certain,glad,pleased等形容词后，可以跟宾语从句。

例：I'mafraid(that)Ican'tetothepartytonight.我恐怕今晚不能来参加晚会。

I'msure(that)itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.我敢肯定明天天气好。

Shewashappy(that)herparentswereingoodhealth.她很高兴她父母身体健康。注意：

a.如果主句谓语动词是think,expect,imagine,suppose,fancy,guess等，宾语从句表示否定意义时，常把否定转移到主句上，这同汉语说法不同。

比：我认为他不对。（汉语主句肯定）

Idon'tthinkheisright.(英语主句否定)

我相信这不是真的。（汉语主句肯定）

Idon'tbelieveitistrue.（英语主句否定）b.如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况选用适当的时态。

例：Iknowheisverybusy.我知道他很忙。（宾语从句用一般现在时）

Ibelievethematchwillbeexciting.我相信这场比赛会激动人心。（宾语从句用一般将来时）

IhearPeterwaswoundedintheaccident.

我听说彼得在事故中受了伤。（宾语从句用一般过去时）

IwonderwhoisreadingEnglishoverthere.我不知道谁在那边读英语。（宾语从句用现在进行时）

I'lltellthemthatthelostcarhasbeenfound.我将告诉他们，丢失的汽车已经找到。（宾语从句用现在完成时）【提优精练】一、单项选择1.Idon'tdoubt________shecandoitwell,butIdoubt________sheiswillingtodoit.A.that;that B.if;if C.that;if D.if;that2.—HaveyouplannedyourNationalDayholiday?—No,Ihaven't,I'mnotsure________tovisitmyparents.A.that B.whether C.if D.why3.Mother'sbirthdayising.Canyoutellme___________.A.whatgiftcanIgiveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher4.We'renotsureifit________thedayaftertomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgoclimbingtheSouthHill.A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;rains D.rains;willrain5.—Couldyoutellme________?—At9:20tomorrowmorning.A.whattimeyouarrived B.whattimeyouarearriving C.whenwillyoubehere6.Whatbadweather!Iwonderif________tomorrow.A.themeetingcanbeheld B.canthemeetingbeheld C.themeetingcanwasheld7.Iknowallofyouareinterestedinscience.Couldyoutellme________?A.howhorsesknowthewayornotB.whenwillUFOsappearnexttimeC.wherewasthekindofplantfoundD.howelephantsmunicatewitheachother8.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft,it'sonyourleft.A.howcanIgettothelibrary B.howIcangettothelibrary C.whereisthelibrary9.Weallbelieve________wecantraveltothemoononeday.A.that B.if C.this D.why10.Idon’tdoubt________hewilleintheingyear.A.whether B.that C.if D.so11.Shedidn’tknow________soon.A.ifhersonwillbeback B.thathersonwillbebackC.whetherhersonwouldbeback D.ifwouldhersonbeback12.—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whetherwillitrain B.ifitwillrain C.ifdoesitrain D.whetherdoesitrain13.Iwonder________.A.iftheprogramReadersispopular B.howdoestheprogramReaderssucceedC.whendidtheprogramReadersbegin D.whetheristheprogramReaderspopular14.—Wehaven'theardfromHelenforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink________?A.isshedoing B.wasshedoing C.sheisdoing D.shewasdoing15.Lilydoesn’tknow_______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy.A.that B.how C.what D.when16.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’lltellhimaboutit.A.wille,wille B.es,esC.es,wille D.wille,es17.Iwonder________.A.howwillwedobeer B.whenwillwefightthevirusC.ifwewillhaveanEnglishpetition D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland18.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.raises;sets D.raised;set19.Theboyinsistedthathe________oldenough,and________therighttomakehisownchoice.A.was;begiven B.was;wasgiven C.be;give D.is;given20.Hedidn'ttellme________hegotthejob.A.what B.who C.how D.which21.—Doyouknow________shecamehere?—Yes,Ido.Shecamebyplane.A.where B.why C.how D.what22.I'llgiveatalktomorrow.I'mthinkingabout________.A.whatdoIsay B.whatIsaid C.whatIcansay D.howcanIsay23.Atthemuseum,theboysandthegirlsgettoknow________.A.whatisthespaceshiplike B.whatthespaceshiplookslikeC.howthespaceshiplookslike D.howdoesthespaceshiplooklike24.Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchtheseshoescostC.howmuchdotheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost25.Idon'tknow________hestilllivesthere.A.where B.what C.when D.whether26.Couldyoutellme________wewillhavethepicnicthisweekend?A.that B.when C.what D.where27.—Whoknows________heis?—Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.A.what B.who C.how D.where28.Heaskedwhen________.A.wewouldgotoBeijing B.wegotoBeijing C.didwegotoBeijing D.wouldwegotoBeijing29.Lilysaidshe________moretreesthenextyear.A.plants B.willplant C.wouldplant D.planted30.Tomsaidthathe________toLily'shomeyesterday.A.went B.isgoing C.wouldgo D.goes31.Hesaidthathe________hishomework.A.willfinish B.finish C.hadfinished D.finishes32.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey______inthesnowstorm.A.weretrapping B.werebeingtrapped C.aretrapping D.arebeingtrapped33.Hesaid15people______,twoofthem______tohospital.A.haveinjured；admitting B.havebeeninjured；beingadmittedC.hadinjured；toadmit D.hadbeeninjured；admitted34.Hisfathersaidthathe______ZhangJiajiefor10days.A.hasbeenin B.hasgoneto C.hadgoneto D.hadbeenin35.—Iwonderifwe______fourdaysoffbytheendofthismonth.—Ihopeso.Butifourtask______finished,we'llhavetoworkovertime.A.willhave；won't B.have；won'tC.willhave；isn't D.have；doesn't36.—Igetalongwellwitheveryoneinourgroup.—Really?Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.howtodo B.howtodothatC.howcanIdothat D.howdoyoudothat37.—Youhavediscussedformorethananhour!Haveyoudecided______?—Notyet.Wearestillhavingadiscussion.A.whereshallwemeet B.whatyouboughtC.tobuywhat D.wheretomeet38.—DanielwantstoknowiftheClass3students________hikingtomorrow.—Well,ifit________,they'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.go;willrain B.go;rainsC.willgo;rains D.willgo;willrain39.—Couldyoutellme________?I'dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceB.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheldD.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld40.Weneverdoubt________thesongMymotherlandandmeis________againandagain.A.whether,wellworthlisteningto B.that,veryworthtolistentoC.that,wellworthlisteningto D.whether,veryworthtolisten41.COVID19virusisremindingusoftheshortness(短暂)oflifeandof________.A.howisimportantforustodo B.whatforustodoisthemostimportantC.howimportantisforustodo D.whatisthemostimportantforustodo二、完成句子42.你能记起你听到这个消息时正在做什么吗？Canyourememberwhat________________________whenyouheardthenews?43.我能问问你跟他提过这件事吗？CouldIaskif________________________________________him?44.I'msorryI__________(占用)toomuchofyourtime.45.我认为他们不会同意我们的看法的。I________________they________________withus.46.我想他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳的。I________thinkthey________swiminthelake.47.他想提醒我明天是她的奶奶的生日。Shewanted____________________________tomorrowishergrandmother’sbirthday.48.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus________________.49.我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。I__________________peopleherewillhavezongzitoday.50.他们都说我长得像我的妈妈。TheyallsayI_________________mymother.51.大多数学生认为他们需要更多的课余时间去做他们想做的事。Moststudentsthinkthey________________________________________________dothethingstheywanttodo.52.我能做我爱做