02宁波-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第二次模拟考试（考试A3版）

宁波市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题姓名：________准考证号：______________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible_____1_____thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta_____2_____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy_____3_____.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenI_____4_____herthescaryones.Thenthe_____5_____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong_____6_____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthe_____7_____news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto_____8_____alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenyears,Ihavebeenthecenterof_____9_____.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo______10______.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadareinghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust______11______Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs______12______andkissesthetopofmyhead.______13______Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部).Mybabysister______14______outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme______15______Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.()1．A．news B．stories C．plans D．means()2．A．right B．great C．serious D．simple()3．A．excuses B．choices C．requests D．dreams()4．A．ask B．tell C．leave D．give()5．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound()6．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely()7．A．bad B．local C．latest D．special()8．A．save B．have C．educate D．influence()9．A．attention B．expression C．examination D．conversation()10．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous()11．A．letherdown B．blowheraway C．wakeherup D．takeherback()12．A．me B．us C．her D．them()13．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although()14．A．cries B．rushes C．reaches D．gets()15．A．again B．finally C．already D．sometimes二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）THESIGNIFICANCEOFFAILUREbyRobertH.SchullerFailuredoesn’tmeanyouareafailure.Itdoesmeanyouhaven’tsucceededyet.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhaveacplishednothing.Itdoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavebeenafool,Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vebeendisgraced.Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouareinferior.Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vewastedyourlife.Itdoesmeanyouhaveareasontostartafresh.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’llnevermakeit,Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.Failuredoesn’tmeanGodhasabandonedyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.()16．Thepassageisa(n)________. A．interview B．poem C．report D．saying()17．TheSignificanceoffailurewaswrittenby________. A．WilliamShakespeare B．CharlesDickens C．RobertSchuller D．MarkTwain()18．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage? A．Failuredoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething B．Failuredoesmeanyouhavebeenafool. C．Failuremeansyou’vewastedyourlife. D．Failureisimpossible（B）Elliewasaskilledgymnast(体操运动员).Shecouldjumphigherthanherheight.Butshelikedshowingoff(炫耀).Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfectperformance.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Shesaidproudly.ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedannouncing(宣布)whohadmadetheteam.Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.“It’sunfair.I’mbetterthanalltheothergirls!”shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach.“Youarequitetalented,butyourattitude(态度)isterrible,”thecoachsaid.“Ihavetheattitudeofawinner,”Ellieshouted.“Makingthegymnastics(体操)teamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachexplained.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.”ThatnightEllieplainedtoherparents.Hermotherwasangry,butherfathersaidthatthecoachhadapoint.Theyhadabigargument.Elliecouldn’tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,soshepracticedalone.Oneday,afterwatchingAnnfallofftheparallelbars(双杠)againandagain,EllierantoherandexplainedtoAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.AnndidasElliesuggestedandimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwaslookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Elliealwayshelpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetterandbetterandwonmanypetitions.“Wecouldn’thavedonethiswithoutEllie’shelp,”thegirlssaid.Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest.Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.Whenthecoachpostedthelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallveryhappy.()19．ElliecouldnotsleepontheFridaynightbecause__________. A．sheslepttoomuchintheafternoon B．shehadanargumentwithhermother C．shewasthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid D．shedoesn’twanttosleep()20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? (1)Elliepracticedalone.

(2)Ellie’sparentsargued. (3)Elliecoachedothergirls.

(4)Ellieshowedoffatthegymnasticstryouts(选拔赛). A．(3)(1)(4)(2) B．(3)(4)(2)(1) C．(4)(2)(1)(3) D．(1)(2)(3)(4)()21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese? A．自信的 B．谦逊的 C．热情的 D．著名的()22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Aseriouscoach. B．Agymnasticsteam. C．Afamouswinner D．Gymnasticstryouts.（C）OnMay6,a30memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthetopofQomolangma,withthelatesttechnologytomeasure(测量)themountain’ssnowcap.In1856,aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.TheresultshowedQomolangmareachedaheightof8,840metersabovesealevel.However,theexactmeasurementoftheworld’shighestmountainhasneverbeensettled.In1955,theheightbyanIndiansurveyteamwas8,848meters,andlaterto8,850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin1999.MeasuringQomolangmaisnoeasytask.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29°C,andhurricanelikewindsblowallhetime.AccordingtoLiGuopengfromtheChinesesurveyteam,althoughwehavethelikesofrobotsanddrones,it’suncertainthattheycanoperatewellunderpoorconditions,whichiswhysendinghumanexpertsisstillnecessary.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitestothemountain?ThetruthisthatmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettingonenumber.AtthepointwheretheEurasianplatemeetstheIndianplate,MountQomolangmacamefromanocean38millionyearsagoasaresultofthetwoplatescolliding.Itmakesittheperfectwindowforobservingcrustal(地壳的)movements.Changestothepeak’sheightcantelluswhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Itmightbetruethatsettingadispute(争论)wasthedrivingforceforcontinuedexploration,butthegoodthingisthatwealwaysendupdiscoveringsomuchmore.()23．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph? A．ManycountriestriedtomeasureQomolangma. B．TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseachyear. C．ThereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangma. D．ThereisnomonlyacceptedwayofmeasuringQomolangma.()24．WhatisthebiggestchallengefortheChinesesurveyteamtomeasureQomolangma? A．Poorconditions. B．Thepressurefromotherexperts. C．Theshortageofthelatesttechnologies. D．Thecrustalmovements.()25．Theunderlinedword“colliding”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese. A．分离 B．沉没 C．碰撞 D．喷发()26．WhatdoesmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmameantoChina? A．ItcanshowtheworldChina’snewtechnologies. B．Itcanhelptheworldsolvedisagreementsinscience. C．ItcanhelpscientistsexplorethehistoryofQomolangma. D．Itcanhelpscientistsgetinformationoncrustalmovements.（D）Anewstudyfindsthatplantsmunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Wemayallthinkthatplantsdon’tmoveormakesounds.However,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundonechemicalmessageandfolloweditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Theresearcherslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyamonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantwaslaterexposed(使暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromtheplants.TheyfoundonechemicalcalledHexVicappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.Itcanhelpkillpests.Researchersthenmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffpestsanddiseases.Theyarewarnedtomakeprotectionfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Thisisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlymunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.()27．Howdotheplantstalktoeachother? A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoutsmells. C．Bymovingtheirleaves. D．Bysendingoutchemicals.()28．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheresearcherswatchinginfestedtomatoplants?a.Makeastudyoftheplantleaves.b.Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.c.Placetheplantsupwindanddownwindseparately.d.Gettwotomatoplantsandconnectthemwithatube. A．c­a­b­d B．d­c­b­a C．c­d­b­a D．d­c­a­b()29．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto“________”. A．theexposedplant B．HexVic C．theplantneighbor D．apest()30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings B．ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation C．GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals D．municatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）本文讲述了如何成为好朋友的三个准则，请你根据提供的信息，从文后选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.____31____Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.____32____Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.____33____Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlater,everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.____34____Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.____35____Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youhavetobeafriend.A．Tohaveafriend,youhavetobeafriend.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.F．Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgetting________(不耐烦的).37．Justfollowthe________(指示),andyouwillfinditeasytoputtogetherthemodelplane.38．ThebookswrittenbyLuXunare________reading.(值得)39．Peopleallovertheworldarefighting________COVID19.(反对)40．MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhislate________(五十多岁).41．Whichofthefollowing________(选择)fitsJane’spersonalitybest?42．Myunclehastaughtfortwentyyearsata________(当地的)school.43．Beforeheleaveshome,heneedstolearnsome____________（基本的）cookery.44．Thechildrendon’tknowhowto____________（表现）themselvesdecently.45．Thefewercarsthereare,the________(少)pollutiontherewillbe.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）open

during

final

hour

walkNotallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleepwhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappen_____46_____activesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactivethen.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfew_____47_____ofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersreally_____48_____.Someonlysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawake,butinfacttheyareasleep!However,mostofthemgetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorevenhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesare_____49_____,buttheycan’tseeanything.Sleepwalkerswillgobacktobedontheirown_____50_____andtheywon’trememberitinthenextmorning.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,whichisorganizedbyantitelevision___51___(group)likeNotvandWhiteDot.

“Sure,TVcansometimesbefun,especiallywhenyou’retired___52___theendofday,”saysRudyfromNotv,“butmostofthetimeit’sjustboring.Weexpectpeople___53___(leave)theTVforaweekanddosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.”Theresultofhow