考点38任务型阅读之判断正误-2023年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

考点38任务型阅读之判断正误任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。Passage1阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(A)误(B)。Inwesterncountries,thebirthdaycakeisadessertonhisorherbirthday.Birthdaycakesareusuallydecoratedwiththeperson’sname.Theyalsoplacesomecandlesonthecake.Afterlightingthecandles,peopleusuallyclosetheireyesandmakeawishbeforeblowingthemout.Thenumberofthecandlesisthesameastheageoftheperson.Doyouknowthehistoryofthebirthdaycake?Inearliertimes,theGreeksmaderoundormoonshapedhoneycakesandtookthemtotheGoddessofMoon.Thecakesstoodformoon.Nowadays,somepeoplethinkthatcakeintheancientworldhassomethingtodowiththecyclesoflifeandnature.Roundshapeswerepreferredasthecycle.Also,somepeoplebelievethatthetraditionofbirthdaycakestartedinGermany.1．Birthdaycakesareusuallydecoratedwiththeperson’sname.2．Peopleusuallyopentheireyesandmakeawishbeforeblowingthecandlesout.3．Inearliertimes,theGreeksmademoonshapedsaltycakes.4．Thenumberofthecandlesisthesameastheageoftheperson.5．SomepeoplebelievethatthetraditionofbirthdaycakestartedinGermany.Passage2MyfriendJennyusedtoworkasanurseinanAustraliantownbythesea.Sheoncetoldmeafunnystoryfromherworkthere.Oneday,amanwentintoJenny’sclinic(诊所)cryinginpainandaskingforhelp.Afishhook(鱼钩)hadcutdeeplyintohishand.Hesaidsomebadkidsdidthat.However,sinceitwastheweekend,Ben,thedoctorattheclinic,wasoffwork.JennyhadtocallBenbackfromhome.SoonBencameover.Whenhegottotheclinic,themanwassurprisedtoseethatBenwasyoung.Hewasinahurryandhadnotimetoputonhisdoctor’soverall(医生服).Hehadlonghair,sportsshoesandabiganddirtyTshirt.ThemandoubtedBen’sabilities.HesaidtoBen,“Youdon’tlookmuchlikeadoctortome.”Benwasnotangryatall.Heexaminedthehookcarefullyintheman’shand.Hedidn’traisehisheadandanswered,“Andyoudon’tlookmuchlikeafishtome.”正确的涂A，错误的涂B。6．Jennyusedtobeadoctorwhoworkedinaclinicbythesea.7．Whenthemanaskedforhelp,Benwasnotintheclinic.8．Benwasmadatthemanbecausehedoubtedhisabilities.9．Benrepliedtothemaninafunnyway.Passage3SummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreatactivitiesandhaveachancetomakefriendsfromallaroundtheworld.Manyofourstudentsebackrepeatedly,becausethey’veenjoyedtheirexperiencehere.JointheStClare’sfamilytoo.Telephone:1865517706Age:Youngchildren(9—12),Teenagers(13—17)CreativeArtsSummerProgramForyoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing,weprovidethemwithanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.Theprogramhasbeenhostedattopuniversitiesinrecentyears.Andweofferonlineprogramsaswell.Joinusthissummer!Telephone:5105486612Age:Teenagers(14—15)MusicalTheatreSummerCampWeareopentoanyoneaged6—17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.Ourcampersworkoneononewithteachersandhaveachancetoattendtheirfinalperformanceforfriendsandfamily.Telephone:2126744300Age:Youngchildren(612),Teenagers(1317)10．ManystudentschoosetoetoStClare’sagainbecausetheyliketheirexperiencethere.11．Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycall2126744300forinformation.12．MusicalTheatreSummerCampofferscampersoneononefinalperformance.13．EightyearoldSamcangotoMusicalTheatreSummerCampinthesummer.14．Allthreesummercampsofferonlinecourses.Passage4根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。Lastyear,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policytoreducestudents’learningburden(负担).Canitreallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Let’shavealook.WuWenxuan,13yearsold,UrumqiItreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Ihavemoretimetodosports.I’mveryhappy.ZhangTeng,13yearsold,ShanghaiIlikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonweekends.Forexample,Iliketodraw,danceandflyakite.IcanalsojoinamusicclubandgothereonSaturdayeveryweek.ZhouZihan,14yearsold.BeijingWiththe“doublereduction”policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.IlikeitbutIthinkImuststudyhardasbefore.Youknow“Practicemakesperfect”,soIhaveonlineclassesonweekends.I’mbusyonweekends.ThoughIsometimesfeeltired,Ithinkit’sworth.NiuJiaxin.12yearsold.ChengduItmakesmehavehappyweekends.Iliketoreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Icanalsowalkadoginthepark.15．WuWenxuancanhavelesstimetodosports.16．Therearefourstudentswholikethe“doublereduction”policyinthearticle.17．ZhangTengandNiuJiaxinhavethesamehobby.18．The“doublereduction”policymakesZhouZihanhaveabusyweekend.19．Fromthepassageweknowthat“doublereduction”policycanreallyhelpstudents.Passage5（2022·吉林四平·二模）WehavesummerChinesecourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoyingtoBeijingtolearnaboutChinesecultureandimproveyourChineseatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachChineseclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudents,thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamilieswiththestudentscreatefriendshipswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,youcanalsostayinahotel.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinBeijing.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstothePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareortheGreatWall.Youcanalsogotodifferentshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Don’tforgettotryBeijingduck.It’ssodelicious.Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourAPPformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.Callusat01057864323togetmoreinformationaboutthecourses.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。20．WehavesummerEnglishcoursesforyou.21．Weprovidebooksorothermaterials.22．YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyifyoulearnourcourses.23．Everydaywedon’thaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.24．YouwillalsofindourlistofpricesinourAPP.Passage6阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。SunnyHeHuangisanEdinburghnurse.HuangisfromLiaoningProvince.Lastyear,shebecamethefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282ofthehighestmountainsinScotland.Themountains,allhigherthan3,000feet,areknownasMunrosMountain.Huangstartedthe70MunrosChallengethreeyearsagotoraisemoneyforChristianAidwhichhelpsendpoverty（贫穷）.Shereallyenjoyedclimbingmountainssoshedecidedtoclimball282.“WhenIheardthatIwasthefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282Munros,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepthefirstnight,”saidHuang.Huangclimbedmorethan100onherownandotherswithfriends.Huangdiscoveredherloveformountainclimbingwhenhersonwenttouniversity.SheclimbedherfirstMunro,BeinnNarnaininJuly2015andpletedherfinalone,MeallChuaichonNovember18,2017.“WhatIenjoyedthemostaboutthesewalksiswhenyoureachthetop,”shesaid.“...youforgetalltheworriesatwork,yourlife,andjustdon’tthinkaboutanythingatall...”HuangcametotheUKin2004.HernextgoalistowalkHadrian'swallandclimbsomeofScotland’ssmallmountains.25．Huangstartedthe70MunrosChallengeinordertostayhealthy.26．HuangfeltexcitedwhensheheardthatshewasthefirstChinesetohaveclimbedall282Munros.27．Huangdidn’tclimbedall282Munrosalone.28．IttookHuangoverthreeyearstofinishclimbingall282Munros.29．Huang’snextgoalistoclimbthehighestmountainintheUK.Passage7（2022·山东省青岛实验初级中学二模）判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Inthe1930s,ayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(阿尔卑斯山),Hearrivedatabigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurriedawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Hedugaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Later,theoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover10,000seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“Iwanttodosomethingusefultomakeadifference,”hesaid.Twentyyearslater,thetravelerwasnotyounganylonger.Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitonceusedtobe.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.30．Theyoungtravelerfoundanoldmanplantingseedsinthemiddleofabigpieceoflandwithlotsoflivingthings.31．Theoldmandugaholeandputtheseedinitoverandoveragain.32．Quiteafewoftheoldman’sseedswouldgrow.33．Twentyyearslater,theyoungmandiscoveredapieceoflifelesslandwhichwasdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.34．Fromthisstory,weknowthatnomatterhowimpossiblesomethingis,wecanmakeadifferenceaslongaswetryourbest.Passage8阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。Selfdrivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.paniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallpetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarsmunicatewithpassersby(行人),bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywavetheirhandsornodatpassersbyandbikerstoletthemcrossthestreet.Butselfdrivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignals(信号)toshowwhatselfdrivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,ifadriverlesscaristryingtoletthepassersbyorothersgo,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Awhitelighttellstherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowflashinglightshowsthecarisingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassersbythatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthensuccessfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“selfdriving”throughbusycities.Thedatarecordedhowpeoplemunicatewithadriverlesscar.35．Toyota,UberandGooglepaniesarethefirsttomakeselfdrivingcars.36．Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordgesturesisabodylanguage.37．Fordwithitsteamismakingatestthatselfdrivingcarscanshowtheirpurposesbyflashinglights.38．Iftwowhitelightsflashatthesametime,itmeansthepassersbycango.39．Thetestwassuccessfulbecausetheselfdrivingcardroveverywell.（2022·山东威海·中考真题）判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng

(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises

(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.40．Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.41．Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.42．Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.43．Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.44．Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70meterlongcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightsetogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。45．Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70meterlongcyclepath.46．Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.47．Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.48．Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.49．ManytouristsetoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。50．IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.51．Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.52．Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.53．Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.54．Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）fiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands(荷兰)tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn’tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina(瓷).ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmatohavedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused(困惑的),butherEnglishwasnotverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn’taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermostbeautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend’shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedatherfriend’shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferentkindsoffood.“Theremustbesomethingwrong,”shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.“‘Bringaplate’means‘bringsomefood’inAustralia,”herfriendsaid.Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone’shouseagain.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.55．Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.56．ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.57．Thegrandma’sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.58．Intheendthegrandmadidn’tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate”thatday.59．Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.（2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking’sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn’tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.”Thepoormananswered,“IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy.”Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn’townanyshirtsatall.60．Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.61．Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.”62．Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.63．Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.64．Thoughthepoormandidn’townanyshirts,hewashappy.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbeingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn’tappear.Buthedidn’tgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdoeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。65．Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.66．Tobeerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.67．Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.68．Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.69．Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.（2022·吉林·中考真题）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.•Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14yearoldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoaputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16yearoldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasamonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。70．ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.71．Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.72．Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.73．Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.74．Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’mmymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.75．Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.76．Thedoctor’sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.77．Thewriter’smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.78．Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.79．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavepletedtheirsixmonthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehighflyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologi