3.2021牛津译林初二春季讲义8BUnit2知识梳理（上）教师用

教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8BU2同步知识梳理（上）授课时间：学习目标1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2．掌握现在完成时基本用法。教学内容进门测试1．Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks_________andsells________．A.good，goodB.well，wellC.good，wellD.well，good【答案】C2．—ShallwegotoBeidaiheforourholiday.—_________．A.Ican’tagreeB.No，wecan’tC.Yes，wewillD.Goodidea【答案】D3．Is__________greatfuntoplaywithapet?A.itB.thisC.thatD.／【答案】A4．—HowwasyourstayinHongKong?—_____AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.Nothingcouldbeworse.B.Itwasjustfantastic.C.Aterribleexperience.D.WhatahardtimeIhad!【答案】B5．SpaceMountaininHongKongDisneylandisanexcitingrollercoaster.Itruns______aspeedof52kilometresperhour.A.onB.withC.inD.at【答案】D6．一WillyoutakeD5581orG7619toHangzhou?一G7619.Iwillhaveto_____moremoney,butitwill_____muchlesstime.A.take;payB.take;costC.spend;takeD.spend;pay【答案】C7．Theshowwassowonderfulthatwecouldn'tstop__________(clap)ourhands.【答案】clapping多元导学：1．本单元出现了哪些重点词汇和重要句型？2．现在完成时基本用法是什么？互动精讲：一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1．Onthethirdday,wevisitedanotherfamousthemeparkinHongKong.(P33)第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。onthethirdday在第三天onthe序数词【典例分析】Onthethirddayhecametotheothersideoftheforest.famous著名的befamousfor：befamousas:【典例分析】Heisfamousasawriterandheisfamouseforhisbooks.【批注】befamousfor：因......而著名befamousas:作为......而著名2．Thenextday,wewenttothemostfamousthemepark.(P33)第二天，我们去了最有名的主题公园。thenextday第二天，下一天thenextday/tomorrow的区别thenextdaytomorrow【典例分析】Herfatherpromisedhertospendtheweekendwithherattheseaside,butheretracted（后悔）thenextday.Herfatherwilltakehertotheseasidetomorrow.【批注】thenextday常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中，是相对于上文中那一天的第二天tomorrow是指你说话时的那一天的第二天（明天）3．MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.(P33)一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了。1)leavev.离开，离去；留；剩下;使…处于(某种状态)【典例分析】Helefthishometownandlookedforajobintown.Sheleftsomeofthefoodforherhusband.Theearthquakeleftthemhomeless.（2）leavefor【典例分析】HerhusbandleftforNewYorkinthemorning.【批注】leavefor动身前往2)intheearlymorning一大早【典例分析】Iwakeupinearlythemorningby8o'clock.4．Thedayfinallyarrived.(P33)那天终于到达了。1）finallyv.最后，终于同义词：finally，intheend与atlastfinallyatlastintheend【典例分析】Theywaitedandwaited,andtheconcertfinallystarted.Atlast，hepassedtheexam.Hetriesveryhardtopasstheexam,andhehopeshewillsucceedintheend.【批注】finally既可指位置的先后顺序（相当于atlast和intheend），也可指时间的先后顺序。atlast指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。intheend表示结局，可以用于表示将来。2）arrivev.到达arrivein/at，getto和reach用法上有何区别？(1)arriveat；(2)getto和reach。【典例分析】Wearrivedatthestationasthetrainwasleaving.Whendidyoureachtheairport?Assoonasyougettotheairport,pleasegivemeacall.【批注】arriveat后面一般接小地点，如village，town，school，airport等；arrivein后面一般接大地点，如city，country等；getto和reach后面既可接小地点又可接大地点，reach后面不加介词5．We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.（P30)我们计划乘直达的航班去成都。directadj.直接的，直达的反义词：间接的flightn班机，航班；动词是fly【典例分析】Hecannotgiveadirectanswertoyou.【批注】反义词：indirect间接的6．MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.（P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。businessn.事情，事务；商业；生意dobusinesswithdobusinessmindone'sownbusinessnoneofyourbusiness补充：business的形容词是busy【典例分析】Theonlywayyoucanraisemoneyforabusinessisthroughabank.【批注】dobusinesswith和…做生意，和…做买卖dobusiness出差mindone'sownbusiness管自己的事noneofyourbusiness与你无关7．Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.(P30)去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。Thebesttimetodo…去做....最好的时间是……thebesttimetodosth.=类似的用法：thefirsttimetodo【典例分析】ThebesttimetovisittheUKisinspring.Itismyfirsttimetoseesuchaninterestingmovie.【批注】thebesttimetodosth.=thebesttimefordoingsth.thefirsttimetodo第一次去做某事8．Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。viewn.；v.观看，眺望；看见：【典例分析】Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.Inmyviewthingswon'tchange.Hestooduptogetabetterviewoftheblackboard.答案：视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景；看法，观点9．Placeofnaturalbeauty(P29)自然美景Placeofnaturalbeauty=naturalbeautifulplaceof+n.=adj.比如ofimportance=important类似的用法：placeofinterest=【典例分析】Youcanenjoylotsofplacesofnaturalbeauty.【批注】placeofinterest=interestingplace10．Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。1)endv.结束，终止endin以…为结果；以…告终endwith以...结束【典例分析】Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.n.结束，末端，终止intheendbytheendofattheendoffrombeginningtoend【典例分析】Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringtheprogrammethroughtotheend.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.【拓展】endingn.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;死亡；毁灭【答案】intheend终于，最后bytheendof到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前attheendof在...结束的时候;在...的尽头frombeginningtoend自始至终【批注】intheend/attheendof前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在...的末尾，在...结束的时候。intheend在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：inthebeginning/atthebeginningof【例题精讲】例1．Everyoneagreestostop_________andbeginreading．A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.play【答案】C例2．Mikelivesneara(n)_____.Hesayshewouldliketomoveawaybecauseofthenoisefromtheplanes.A.railwaystationB.airportC.citycentreD.coachstation【答案】B例3．一Howdoyoulikewatersports?一Ilikemanyofthem.And____ismyfavourite.A.hikingB.climbingC.joggingD.sailing【答案】D例4．一Whydidyourparentsbuyashinygoldensilkdressyesterday?一Theyboughtit_____me.It'smybirthdaytoday!A.atB.onC.inD.for【答案】D例5．Heisatopstudent.Healways______________________________(参加)schoolactivities.【答案】takes|part|in【分析】他是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；参加短语“takepartin”例6．DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage________French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside【答案】C【分析】except和besides虽都解释为“除了……之外”，“except是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”，“besides则将宾语内容“包含在内”约翰知道其他的外语包括法语吗？包含在内例7．Therestaurantisopeneveryday__________（除了）Monday.【答案】except二、语法和句型【知识梳理】1．since和for的用法区别和联系(1)since的用法A.since后可加时间点例：Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.B.since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例：TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetheywere10yearsold.(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.(3)since和for用法的相互转换：for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoTheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.=TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetenyearsago.(4)对since和for的提问用howlong。如：HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.【典例分析】：用for,since,ago填空。1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.3.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle________threeyears.4.IhavebeeninNanjing________eightyears.5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears________.6.Mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths________.答案：1.since2.since3.for4.for5.ago6.ago2．have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别（1）have/hasbeento：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.（2）have/hasgoneto：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：Whereisyouruncle?Hehasgonetothesupermarket.（3）have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。如：【典例分析】：用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillheeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.答案:has,gone,hasgone,has,been,hasbeen,have,been,has,been,hasbeen.3．延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：e—behere；go—bethere;diebedead;borrowkeep;buyhave;joinbein(beamember);leavebeaway等。非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.e/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.beebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlonghaveyouhadacold?fallillbeillMikehasbeenillfortenyears.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.getupbeupTheyhavebeenupfortwohours.ebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.gooutbeoutTheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.批注：补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。批注：加粗的部分是书面后面补充的，可根据学生的情况进行删减【例题精讲】例1．MrHua____foraholiday.He'llreturninamonth.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo【答案】C例2．I_____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom【答案】D例3．一____isNanjingfromXuzhou?一Aboutfivehours'ride.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】A例4．Won’tyou__________(参加)usinthefootballmatch.【答案】join【分析】join后可以跟sb.例5．Morethan20people____inKunmingterroristincident_____March1.A.havedied,forB.avedied,sinceC.havebeendead,sinceD.havebeendead,for【答案】C例6．_______totheUSA?No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo【答案】A例7．She_______herhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left【答案】A课堂检测1．SpaceMountaininHongKongDisneylandisanexcitingrollercoaster.Itruns______aspeedof52kilometresperhour.A.onB.withC.inD.at【答案】D2．Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake【答案】C3．It’syourjob________thepopstars.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.tointroduce【答案】D【分析】句型，it'sone'sjobtodo...4．Don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.hadC.lentD.kept【答案】D5．Canyoustop______awordwithme?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】A6．NancywaswatchingTV______Iarrivedatherhome.A.butB.assoonasC.whileD.when【答案】D7．How_______isitfromXi'antoDunhuang?It'slessthan3_______flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far,hours'【答案】D8．I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShennongjia.I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI________there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone【答案】A要点回顾1．课堂APP错题收集2．学霸笔记本：要求学生自主总结本次课内容（利用思维导图）温故知新课后巩固1．Whynot__________therebytrain?A.trygoingB.tryortogoC.totrygoingD.totryandgo【答案】A2．Why_________toseetheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.nottogoB.don’tgoC.notyougoD.don’tyougo【答案】D3．The__________singermadeus___________．A.excited，excitedB.excited，excitingC.exciting，excitedD.exciting，exciting【答案】C4．NobodyexceptTomandMillie____thatparkbefore.Onlytheycanbeourguides.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto【答案】B5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoGreatBritain?—Wonderful!Andthebestpartwasvisiting______A.MountFujiB.theStatueofLibertyC.theTowerBridgeD.theLittleMermaid【答案】C6．一It'salongtime___welastmet.Howiseverything?一Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while【答案】B7．一ThiscarisMrsWhite's.She______itforover5years.一Really?Itlookslikeanewone.A.hashadB.haslentC.hasboughtD.hassold【答案】A8．—Howdoyoulikewatersports?—Ilikemanyofthem.And______ismyfavourite.A.hikingB.climbingC.joggingD.sailing【答案】D9．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoGreatBritain?—Wonderful!Andthebestpartwasvisiting______.A.MountFujiB.theStatueofLibertyC.theTowerBridgeD.theLittleMermaid【答案】C10．Thiskindoffish____good,but____bad.A.smells;soundsB.smells;tastesC.sounds;looksD.tastes;feels【答案】B11．.一Where____you_____?一Iwenttoseethefootballmatch.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.are;goingD.will;go【答案】A12．一Youhaven'tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?一______.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven'tB.No,IhaveC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven't【答案】A13．TheStatueofLibertyisin__________.A.PisaofItalyB.LondonofEnglandC.TokyoofJapanD.NewYorkoftheUSA【答案】D14．Whatbadweatherwehave!Ithasrained_____thedaybeforeyesterday.A.onB.inC.atD.since【答案】D15．HowlonghaveMrandMrsGreen______?Formorethantwentyyears.A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried【答案】D16．Oh,AuntLi,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?No,I______itfortwoyears.A.hadB.haveboughtC.boughtD.havehad【答案】D17．Doyoumind________?A.tellmeyourstoryB.toopenthewindowC.mysmokingD.thatyoushowme