2022年中考英语必读时事热点6

2022年中考英语必读时事热点(6)文章导读一、阅读理解：杨振宁：纯粹的科学追梦人。感动中国十大人物之一。站在科学和传统的交叉点上，惊才绝艳。你贡献给世界的，如此深奥，懂的人不多。你奉献给祖国的，如此纯真，我们都明白。曾经，你站在世界的前排，现在，你与国家一起向未来。二、阅读理解：江梦南：在无声的世界里吹响嘹亮的号角。感动中国十大人物之一。你觉得，你和我们一样，我们觉得，是的，但你又那么不同寻常。从无声里突围，你心中有嘹亮的号角。新时代里，你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟，一定想飞得更远。迟开的你，也鲜花般怒放。三、阅读理解:首批居民自测新冠试剂盒来了，在家也能检测新冠。四、阅读理解:两会热议：在两会期间，世界各地的人们都在谈论中国.那么Z世代最关心的问题是什么呢？五、阅读理解聚焦2022年政府工作报告。六、阅读理解：非遗传承：潍坊风筝，飞向世界七、阅读理解两会热议：加强电子废旧物循环利用八、阅读回答问题：冬残奥见证体育精神的盛放九、书面表达：逐梦之路一、阅读理解Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioninghegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynonconservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohighenergyphysics.Oncethetheorywasputforward,itimmediatelycausedasensation(轰动)inthephysicsmunity.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencemunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)topetewiththeirpeers.AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.”Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.However,thefrozenSinoUSrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained(获得)doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.1.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat_________.a.YangZhenningwasborninHefeiAnhui.b.In2021，YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.c.YangZhenningisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.d.YangZhenningwasinterestedinscienceatveryearlyage.A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.acd2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.YangZhenningknewTsungdaoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.C.YangZhenning’sreturntohiscountryhasagreatinfluence.D.YangZhenningcouldn’treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSinoUSrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.站出来B.站起来C.脱颖而出D.表现4.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.YangZhenning’slovetohiscountry.B.YangZhenning’sinfluenceC.YangZhenning’scontributionD.YangZhenningoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.【答案】DDCD【解析】本文介绍2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。1.细节理解题。b.In2021，YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.这个叙述明显与原文有错。OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.故b叙述错误。其余叙述都正确。答案选D。2.细节判断题。从YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee叙述可知杨振宁与李政道相识于美国，并且一起获得诺贝尔奖。前面叙述错误。ABC叙述都正确。故答案选D3.词义猜测题。ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencemunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)topetewiththeirpeers.它让其他中国人知道，中国科学家可以在全球科学界_______，站在全球前沿与同龄人竞争.我们用“带入”的方法进行推断，站在全球前沿。所以这里是“脱颖而出”更加贴切。答案选C4.主旨大意。ABC三个叙述都有些片面，2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，更加全面。答案选D二、完形填空Classmates’laughter,parents’nagging(唠叨),beautifulmusic–wecanhearallkindsof___1____everyday.However,thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther___2____afterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization(发声)byputtingherhandsonherparents’throatsandfeelingthevibration(振动)oftheirvocalcords(声带)_____3___shewasakid.

Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever___4_____.

Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas____5_____atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,soJiang____6____tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto____7____everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,she____8_____toJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.After____9____in2018withamaster’sdegree,JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30yearoldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp____10___shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantstocontinuescientificresearchinpharmacology(药物学)andcontributetosolvingproblemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.music B.noise C.voice D.sounds2.A.hearing B.taste C.smell D.sight3.A.if B.because C.since D.when4.A.gavein B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gaveoff5.A.interesting B.boring C.important D.difficult6.A.decided B.depended C.failed D.succeeded7.A.cleanup B.copydown C.rememberaboutD.talkabout8.A.admitted B.admitting C.wasadmitted D.wasadmitting9.A.graduated B.graduate C.graduates D.graduating10.A.what B.who C.that D.why【答案】DADCDCBCDC【解析】本文叙述从小几乎完全丧失听力的江梦南，在父母的帮助下，从无声里突围，通过读唇语学会了“听”和“说”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清华的博士。江梦南人生逆袭的故事，给新时代的中国注入了青春力量。1.词语辨异。A.music乐音B.noise噪音 C.voice嗓音D.sounds声音。这里指各种声音总称。用sound，答案选D2.从第一段thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.以及后文通过读唇语学会了“听”和“说”，说明江梦南失聪。故答案选A。3.考查连词用法，从句子叙述中可知当她是孩子时，就学会用唇语学会了“听”和“说”这里用when符合题意。4.考查句意和词组辨异。A.gavein屈服B.gaveaway捐赠C.gaveup放弃D.gaveoff释放，发出。句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江从未放弃。故答案选C5.句意理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故开始上课很困难。D符合语境。答案D6.语境理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故这里用fail不能做某事。答案选C7.句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后再学习。所以答案选B8.这里考查语法。句意：她被长春吉林大学录取。这里要用被动语态。答案选C9.这里考查语法知识。After后面动词要用Ving形式。10.考查语法知识。句意：感激他人对她的尊重和帮助。分析句子结构这里是定语从句。先行词是therespectandhelp故用that。三、阅读理解BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismakingfiveCOVID19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)available(可获得的)forselftesting,Allmadebylocalpanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)thatweareallfamiliarwith.“Antigenislikethe‘clothes’ofthevirus,whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevirus,”saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdiseasedepartment(感染科)atFudanUniversity’sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren’tasaccurate(准确的).“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,”Zhangsaid.“Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentestcannot.”

AccordingtotheNationalHealthmission,threecategories(类别)ofpeoplewillbeabletotakeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms(呼吸道症状)withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation(隔离),andotherpeoplewhojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID19casesandmustcontactlocalauthorities(当地相关部门)immediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔离)andhaveregular(常规的)nucleicacidtests,reportedChinaDaily.

Atthistime,ChinaisstickingtoitszeroCOVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariant(奥密克戎变异株)producingmoreasymptomatic(无症状的)cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigentestswillhelpauthoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.

1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto_____.

A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting

C.makethetestmorefortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains_____.

A.howtheantigentestkitswork

B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests

D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests3.paredwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests_____.

a.producefasterresults

b.shouldbedoneinalab

c.canbedoneonone’sown

d.aremoreaccurate

A.ab

B.ac

C.bc

D.cd4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,_____.A.COVID19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests

B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID19

C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment

D.theresultsofantigenkitsarepletelytrusted5.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?

A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.

B.TostudytheOmicronvariant.

C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.

D.TorecoverChina’sconnectionwiththeworld.【答案】BDBCA【解析】本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式——抗原检测。1.细节理解题。从第三段Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.抗原检测是有益的，因为它们产生结果的速度更快，大约在15分钟内，而且不需要实验室。可知答案选B

2.D细节理解题。张文宏医生的解释着重阐述抗原检测和核酸检测的区别。3.细节理解题。从文中可知：抗原检测速度快，可以自行检测，不需要实验室但精确度差些。故答案选B4.推理判断题.从第六段叙述可知抗原检测呈阳性的病类，一定是新冠病类，所以要隔离再做核酸检测。C叙述正确。Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,”Zhangsaid.“Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentestcannot.”在新冠早期，可能抗原检测不能检测出病类。故D错误。答案选C

5.从最后一段叙述可知抗原检测的使用主要为了防止新冠的传播。答案选A四、阅读理解InMarch,WehadasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Amongallissues,mentalhealth(心理健康)ofminors(未成年人)gotthemostvotes(投票).Promoting(弘扬)traditionalculture(83%)andmilitarytalentcultivation(人才强军)(82%)followedclosely.ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongminorswasnearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina(20192020).InNovember2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening(检查)fordepressioninstudents’regularhealthchecks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency(紧急)oftheproblemandwantitsolved,too.

GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010,peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletogetaglimpse(瞥见)ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.

Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.Theyarealert(警觉的)tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.

Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrength(力量)andinspiration(启发).

Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.Theyareconcerned(关心的)aboutChina’sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.

“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoung

peoplethrive,”saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharpinsight(洞察力)andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobeetheengineroom(最具影响力的部分)inrealizingChina’srejuvenation(复兴).1.GenerationZreferstothose_______.A.whocarefortheirmentalhealthproblems.B.whowerebornbetween1995and2010.C.whohavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility,D.whowerebornafter1995.2.MentalhealthwhichGenZerscareformostshows______.a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.d.depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve.A.abB.cdC.bdD.ac3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.GenZersthinktechnologyandtalentscanmakeourcountryandarmystrong.B.ThsurveyshowsthatGenZershavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility.C.GenZersaretooyoungandknowlittleaboutthemselvesandourtraditionalculture.D.FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike【答案】CDC【解析】本文着重介绍两会期间“Z世代”着重关心问题的调查。说明中国年轻一代更具有敏锐的洞察能力，责任感。他们是民簇复兴的力量。1.细节理解题。Z世代指代GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010。故答案选C2.细节理解题。心理健康成为Z世代最关心的问题，说明a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.他们意识到自己的健康问题并希望得到解决。文章提及到正确。c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.文章提及到正确。b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.许多未成年人都有健康问题。这里并未提及。d、depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve抑郁症是一个严重的问题，很难解决。所以ac叙述正确。答案选D3.细节理解题。从theyareconcerned(关心的)aboutChina’sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.他们很关心中国的地位，相信技术和人才可以帮助建立一支强大的军队和国家。故A正确。B文章有叙述故正确。FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike从调查中，我们知道了GenZers关心的是什么，以及他们是什么样的人。D正确。Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.C叙述错误。答案选C五、阅读理解OnMarch5,ChinesePremier(总理)LiKeqiangbroughtouttheGovernmentWorkReportattheopeningofthefifthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会)inBeijing.ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedoverthepastyearandmapsoutthemajorgoalsforthisyear.

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects(方面)in2021,gettingofftoagoodstartforthe14thFiveYearPlan(202125),saysthereport.China’sGDPreached114trillion(万亿)yuan,growing8.1percentin2021.Asameasureofeconomicprogress,theGDPisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithinacountry.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobswerecreated.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗).Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned

(载人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.

Moreimportantly,thereportrollsoutmajorgoalsandspecifictasksforthecountry’sdevelopmentthisyear.In2022,ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目标)ataround5.5percent.Itwillkeepitsannualgrainoutput(粮食产量)atover650millionmetrictons.Thegovernmentwillcreateatleast11millionnewurbanjobs.

Actionstoimprovepeople’slivelihoods,includingineducation,housing,medicalcareandsocialsecurity(社会安全),alsotopthegovernmentagenda(议程).

Forexample,todealwiththerisingagingpopulation,elderlycareincitiesandsmalltownswillbeimproved;publicinterestchildcareserviceswillbedevelopedtoeasetheburden(减轻负担)ofraisingafamily.

InChina,thereare290millionstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Thecountrymustmakesurethateducation,whichisvital(至关重要的)tomillionsoffamiliesandtothefutureofthenation,isproperlyrun,saysthereport.

Therefore,Chinawillcontinuetoreducetheburdenonstudentsatprimaryandmiddleschools.Amechanism(机制)willalsobebuilttoenableschools,familiesandsocietytoworktogetherinadvancing(推进)education.Stepswillalsobetakentoimprovevocational(职业的)schools,accordingtothereport.

1.Howmanyaspectsoftheachievementmadein2021arementionedfromthesecondparagraph?A.3B.4.C.5D.62.What’stheChina’sGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear2022?A.114trillion(万亿)yuanB.About8.1percentC.100trillion(万亿)yuanD.About5.5percent3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.TheGovernmentWorkReporttalksabouttheachievementin2021andthemajorgoalsfor2022B.China’sGDPin2021hasgrown8.1percent.C.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwillcreateatleast12.69millionnewurbanjobs.D.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovevocationaleducation.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofeducation.B.Ittalksaboutreducingtheburdenonstudents.C.IttalksabouttheimprovementofvocationaleducationD.Ittalksaboutfamilyeducation.【答案】BDCA【解析】本文介绍李总理今年政府工作报告的一些内容。1.细节理解题。第二段提及2021年取得的成绩共有四个方面，1、China’sGDP国民生产总值，2.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobswerecreated。城市就业。3.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID19vaccinations.预苗接种率。4.Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned

(载人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.航天。故答案选B。2.细节理解题。2022年国民生产总值提高目标是：ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目标)ataround5.5percent.答案选D

3.细节判断题。政府工作报告主要总结2021年取得的成就和2022年主要目标，故A正确。去年中国国民总值提高8.1%正确。2022年创建城市就业至少1千1百万。故C错误。2022年要改善职业教育。正确。故答案选C4.最后一段主要介绍教育方面的改进完善。BCD都较片面。故答案选A。六、阅读理解

Afteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkitemakingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(13681644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkitemakingwasincludedinthenationallevelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkitemakingtechnique.Bornintoakitemakingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.

Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique.”

OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.

Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服装)andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.

“It’stimeconsuming,”Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.

“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.

1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?

A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.

B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.

C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.

D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.2.Whatareparagraphs56mainlyabout?

A.Yang’sspecialconnectiontokites.

B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.

C.Yang’seffortsinkitemaking.

D.AnintroductiontoYang’skitemakingfamily.3.WhatisspecialaboutYang’skites?

A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals.

B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.

C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns.

D.Somedesignshighlight（突出）Chineseculture.4.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen’simages?

A.Bylisteningtostories.

B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.

C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.

D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.【答案】DADB【解析】守望传统技艺并将中国文化传播海外。潍坊风筝，飞向世界。1.细节理解题。从Weifangkitemakingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.可知A错误。从theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandmunicationpurposes知B错误。从风筝发明到使用经过较长时间，（明代才被普通人使用）故C错误。DuringtheMingDynasty(13681644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

D正确故答案选D

2.主旨大意题。第56段主要介绍杨与风筝制作的特殊关系。从小受家庭影响。对风筝制作感兴趣。答案选A3.推理判断题。从OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。故可推断出杨的风筝设计突出了中国文化。答案选D4.细节理解题。从shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals.可知答案选B

七、阅读理解Duringthetwosessions,LeiJun,thefounder(创始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphones,laptopsandtablets(平板电脑)toreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放),”LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalEwasteMonitor,theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofewasteinjust16years.Thismakesewastetheworld’sfastestgrowingdomesticwaste(生活垃圾).

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(铜)andotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billion(十亿)dollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofewaste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.Techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduceewastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.

Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.1.WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion?

A.Toreducetheuseofeproducts.

B.Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C.ToimproveChina’seproducts.

D.Torecyclemoreewaste.2.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofewastereachabout37.3milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.

C.2020.D.2030.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpingewaste?

a.Wasteofmaterials.

b.Highercostsforelectronics.

c.Harmtopublichealth.

d.Environmentalpollution.

A.abc

B.bcd

C.acd

D.abd4.WhydoesthewritermentionApple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?

A.Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithewaste.

B.Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,

KoreaandChina.

C.Togiveexamplesofreusingewaste.

D.Toencourageourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.【答案】DACC【解析】两会热议话题：电子垃圾回收和利用。1.细节理解题。从LeiJun,thefounder(创始人)ofChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.

可知答案选D2.细节推理题。theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofewasteinjust16years.可知2014年。203016=2014答案选A3.细节理解题。第四段It’sawasteof57billion(十亿)dollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.浪费资源，伤害人健康，污染环境。故答案选C4.细节理解题。提及这些公司在电子垃圾方面采取的一系列措施，做出榜样。故答案选C八、阅读回答问题“Courage(勇气),determination(决心),inspiration(激励)andequality(平等)”arethevaluesoftheParalympicGames.TheBeijingWinterParalympicswereheldfromMarch4to13.Athletesfromdifferentcountries,including96fromChina,petedin78eventsofsixiceandsnowsports.Throughoutthepetitiontheathletesbroughtthesefourvaluestolife.Readontolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheseamazingatletes.LiuZixu,24,ChinaLiuZixufinishedfirstintheparabiathlonmen’ssprintsitting(冬季两项男子短距离坐姿),earningChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterParalympicsonMarch5.

Liujoinedthenationalparabiathlonteamin2017.Sincethenhehasworkedhardeverysingleday.“Heissodeterminedandselfdisciplined(自律的)thathewouldtrainforhourseachday,evenathomeduringholidays,”saidLiu’sfatherLiuZhensan.

Biathlonincludescrosscountryskiingandrifleshooting(步枪射击).“Itisasportbiningstillnessandmovement(动静结合).It’sreallychallenging,soI’mhappytodoagreatjobtoday,”Liusaidafterhiswin.

PamWilson,66,USAtage66,PamWilsonwastheoldestpetitorattheBeijingWinterParalympics.Shefirsttookupwheelchaircurling(冰壶)morethan10yearsago,andthiswasherfirstWinterParalympics.

Wilsonisadoctorwhotreatschildrenwithdisabilities.BeforesheleftforBeijing,someyoungpatients(病人)visitedhertowishherluck.

Wilsonsaidshewantstobearolemodeltoherpatients.“IftheycanseethatI’vemadeitthroughthisdisability…thatopensthedoorforal