Unit6单元话题语法综合练

Unit

6

单元话题语法综合精练begoingto和will专项训练一、连词成句1.he,piano,is,lessons,take,going,the,to_____________________________________?2.is,start,when,going,she,to____________________________________?3.sounds,idea,a,that,like,good______________________________________.4.going,swim,learn,they’re,year,to,to,next______________________________________.5.I,team,going,am,make,to,soccer,the_____________________________________.【答案】1.IsHegoingtotakethepianolessons?2.Whenisshegoingtostart?3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.4.They’regoingtolearntoswimnextyear.5.Iamgoingtomakethesoccerteam.二、填入适合的词，使它适合下面的句子（每空一词）1.我们今天不打算读书。We________________________bookstoday.2.下星期天你打算做什么？____________youdonextSunday?3.今晚我绝对不看电视。I______never______TVthisevening.4.你明晚要去见她吗？不，我不打算见你。______youseehertomorrowevening?No,I______5.放学后你打算做什么？What______you__________________afterschool?6.肯打算晚回家吗？______Ken______toehomelate?【答案】1.aren’tgoingtoread2.Whatwill3.will,watch4.Will,won’t5.are,goingtodo6.Is,going三、情景交际从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(其中两项多余)。A.Howaboutyou?B.I’mgoingtoplaytheviolinashardasyouplaybasketball.C.I’mgoingtoNanjingforavacation.D.I’mgoingtobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?G.DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolution?A:1.B:Yes,Idid.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’mgoingtobeontheschoolbasketballteam.A:2.B:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydayandasksomeplayersforhelp.A:Great!B:3.A:Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.B:Oh,why?A:4.B:Fantastic!Howareyougoingtodothat?A:5.【答案】1.G2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】1.G“Yes,Idid.”从可知，前一句是一个“过去进”一般疑问句。2.E从“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydayandasksomeplayersforhelp.”可知，是问“如何实现决心”。3.A从“Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.”可知，询问对方的打算。4.D回答为什么学习乐器的原因。5.B如何实现？像训练篮球一样努力训练拉小提琴。四、单项选择()1.Where______Peter______nextweek?A.does;go

B.are;going

C.is;going

D.did;go【答案】C【解析】句意：下周Peter要去哪里？一般将来时，“begoing”表示即将去的意思。()2.Mycousinisgoingtotakepianolessons______.A.twodaysago B.nextweek C.everyday D.last【答案】B【解析】“begoingto”为一般将来时，句末需要用“nextweek”表示一般将来时的时间。()3.Heisgoingtobuyanewputerwhenhe______moremoney.

A.has

B.have

C.willhave

D.isgoingtohave【答案】A【解析】“when”后面的从句没有将来时，用“一般现在时”代替“一般站将来时”。()4.—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I______learnanotherforeignlanguage.A.amgoing B.goto C.amgoingto D.go【答案】C【解析】“nextyear”是一般将来时的时间状语，下文“amgoingto”表示一般将来时。()5.—______areyougoingtobeapianistinthefuture?—I’mgoingtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.A.What B.When C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】从答句可知，前文询问“如何”成为一名钢琴家。()6.Mr.ChenwithDaniel______goingtostartacampfire.A.is B.am C.will D.are【答案】A【解析】“with”是附带结构，本句的真正主语是“Mr.Chen”。()7.—______canyoumakeyourdreametrue?—I'mgoingtostudyhardtogetinto______university,andthenI'llchoosesomethingtolearn.A.What;a B.How;a C.How;an【答案】B【解析】句意：你如何使你的梦想实现，我打算努力学习大学。“university”前需要用“a”来修饰。()8.Ifyougetgoodgrades,you’ll______watchTVforanhoureveryday.A.areabletoB.beabletoC.isabletoD.could【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你取得好成绩，你每天将能一小时电视。“will”后需要跟“be”动词原形()9.Whatareyougoingtodo______maketheMusicFestivalagreatsuccess?A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped【答案】A【解析】“do”是常规动词，它后需要用“动词不定式”形式。()10.—Lookattheboysontheplayground.—Oh,they______basketball.They______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.areplaying;aregoingtohaveB.play;haveC.play;willhave D.areplaying;have【答案】A【解析】他们正在打篮球，下周“将要”有比赛。前半句为正在进行时，后半句为一般将来时。语法性选择填空()1.Helikesstayingwiththechildren.Hewants_______ateacher.A.be B.tobe C.being D.tobeing【答案】B【解析】句意：他喜欢跟孩子们在一起，他想“成为”老师。“want”后需要“动词不定式”()2.—Whenareyouingback?—________.MaybenextMondayornextTuesday.A.Ofcourse B.Sorry,Ican’t C.ThankyouverymuchD.I’mnotsureyet【答案】D【解析】从“MaybenextMondayornextTuesday.”可知，不确定，没把握。()3.Iwanttogetbettergrades,_______Iamgoingtostudyharder.A.so B.although C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】句意：我想取得好成功，所以我将努力学习。“so”表示“由此、因此”的意思。()4.—I’mgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.—_________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.You’rewele C.Soundsinteresting D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】句意：我将要学习一样乐器。应答为“听起来有趣”，合语境。()5.Hepromisedhisfather______allsubjectsatschool.A.study B.tostudyC.studying D.studied【答案】C【解析】句意：我将要学习一样乐器。应答为“听起来有趣”，合语境。()6.—When______youstart_______English?—Twoyearsago.A.do,tolearnB.did,learningC.would,tolearnD.are,learning【答案】B【解析】答句“两年前”是一个过去时的时间状语，前文需要用一般过去时。“start”后常用“doing”形式。()7.—I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—__________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】对将来发生的事的回应，“祝开心”指是旅行开心。()8.—How________she________healthy?—She’sgoingtoexerciseeverymorning.A.is,keepingB.did,keepC.does,keepD.is,goingtokeep【答案】D【解析】从答句中的“’sgoingto”可知，是一个将来时的疑问句。()9.—

? —Iamgoingshopping. A.Whatareyougoingtodo B.Whenareyougoing C.Whereareyougoing D.Whoareyougoingwith【答案】A【解析】答句“Iamgoingshopping.”的句意：将来去买东西，问句应为问将来的。()10.—What'syourplanfortheweekend?—

. A.lwatchamovie B.I'mwatchingamovienow C.I'mgoingtowatchamovie D.lwatchedamovie【答案】C【解析】问句是问你的计划是什么，含义是将来你要做什么，是一个将来时的句式。()11.Hisbrotheristryingtoeatmorevegetables_______healthy.A.stay B.staying C.stays D.tostay【答案】D【解析】“eat”是一个常规动词，后面需要后“不定式形式”。()12.Mybrotherfoundaparttimejob______awaiterinarestaurant.A.to B.of C.with D.as【答案】D【解析】句意：我兄弟在餐厅里找到一个服务生作为兼职工作。“as”作为之意。语法性综合填空(1)用正确的形式完成下面短文。Let’s___1___(talk)abouthealthyfoodanddrinkforchildren.Itisn’thealthyforchildrentohavelotsoficecream,___2__(hamburger)andcola.Meat___3___(be)goodforchildren,buttoomuchmeatisbadfortheir___4___(healthy).Colaandtoomuchsugararebadfortheir__5___(tooth).___6___(eat)therightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggs,sweet__7___(potato),milk,cheeseandfisharehealthyfoodanddrink.Ifyouareabittired,youcanhavealotofdeliciouschickensoup.Itisimportanttoremember:eat___8___(good),stay___9___(health),and___10____(not)getfat.【答案】1.talk

2.hamburgers3.is

4.health

5.teeth

6.Eat7.potatoes8.well9.healthydon’t

(2)选择适当的词，并用正确形式使文章通顺。different,science,article,grow,program,he,promise,easy,person,for,what,successGreatpeopleplayimportantrolesinourlife.BillGatesisoneof1. businessmenintheworld.Heusedtobeaputer2.