Unit4-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（牛津译林版）原卷版2

Unit4Growingup【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．against B．through C．across D．between8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．although C．if D．assoonas12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．ability C．spirit D．time15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoue?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．against二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billisan87yearoldman.Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold.Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays.Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(级别)atapetition.Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertopeteatapetition.Ienjoyedit.ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal.”Billhadcancer(癌症)whenhewas16andgotbacktopetingat18.Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受伤).Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting.Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit.IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat.”Hiswifeusedtoetoallofhispetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim.Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains.Thedogjustsitsand25him.Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave.16．A．esup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．and C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．above D．among25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars.Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messibelievedinhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinals.——HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther.Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.——YangRuirian,14KylianMbappé,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappéledFrancetobeatPoland3—1.Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematch.Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso.Hetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.——ZhaoXuanyu,1426．Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Japan. B．Portugal. C．France. D．Argentina.27．WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart?A．LionelMessi. B．CristianoRonaldo.C．KylianMbappé. D．AlirezaBeiranvand.28．Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveinmon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．Theyarefromthesamecountry.D．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.BWhoIsYourHero?Weaskedyoutotellyourreallifeheroes.Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!MyheroisJ.K.RowlingbecauseshewrotealltheHarryPotterbooksandstartedLumos,anorganizationthathelpspoorchildren.IreallylikethemaincharacterHarryPotter.Heisaverymonboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim.Liam

Age11JackieRobinsonismyhero.Heshowedtheworldthatyoushouldtreatpeoplethesamenomatterwhat.Hewaslaughedat,butthatdidn’tstophim.StoppingJackiewaslikemovinga1,000,000,000poundrock.Hewasagoodbaseballplayer,too.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanbaseballplayertoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballinthemodernera(当代).Hewasagreatman.Thomas

Age13Myheroisverysweet.Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether.Sheisverykind.WheneverIfeellonelyandsad,she’salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams.Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool.Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,it’sfinebecauseit’swhatmakesusbetter.Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!Ellie

Age1229．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Reallifeheroes. B．Amazingteachers.C．Famouswriters. D．Differentplayers.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHarryPotter.B．J.K.RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos.C．JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer.D．Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool.31．Thepassageprobablyesfromthecolumn(栏目)of____inamagazine.A．Health B．Sports C．People D．FoodCCanyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992.Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFootballeroftheYear.WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C．in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C．Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn’tlethisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂纹的)phone.Manésaid,“WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?”Healsosaid,“Inthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople.”Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere.Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful.That’swhyhisfanslikehimalot.32．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．16. B．21. C．31. D．33.33．What’stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs.②Hejoinedthenationalteam.③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage.④HejoinedSouthamptonF.C．A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③34．Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans“________”.A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．wele35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?B．Somefamoussoccerclubsintheworld.C．Let’shelpthosepeopleinneed.D．Agreatsoccerplayer—SadioMané.DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(瓦族)fromYunnan.Hewontheunder14title(冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome.Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday,thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthetopontheprofessionalstage.36．YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboo________inthefield.A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles37．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese.A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聪明的38．Wangandotherplayersneededto________everyday.①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclubA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek.B．Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst.C．Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years.D．Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis.40．________canbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart B．OldHabitsDieHardC．TwoHeadsareBetterthanOne D．KnowledgeisPower非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Thesehardworkingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally（成功）.42．Myuncleistalkingwithtwo(德国人)now.43．Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef（力量）oftheirideas.44．Myparentshavenothing(反对)running.45．Successcanonlybeachieved(凭借)hardwork.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Chinesepeople（admire）themoononMidautumnFestivalforcenturies.47．Whileyouareattoday’smeeting,(simple)listencarefully.48．Thesmalltown(remain)whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful.49．Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe(nation)newspapers.50．Amyisa(n)(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。wear

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oneYangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter.Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24th,2021.Shelookedverycalminthewomen’s10meterairriflefinalandwontheprizewith251.8points.ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.ShebecamepopularinChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebeemore52inthegames.TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffbecauseofCOVID19.Onthepodium(领奖台),Yang53afacemask,buthersmilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld.“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,”Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,“Thegamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit.”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn’tafraidofanypressure.Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentforshooting,55fromherkeepingupwiththestrictstudyandtraining.Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,”saidGaoJing,acoachatTsinghua.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜样)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels56forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationsmadeit58forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas64ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。SangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo.1HighSchool.Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自闭症的)kids.Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb66highschoolstudents”byChina’smunistYouthLeague.Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewh