第07讲一般过去时（原卷版）-2023年新七年级英语暑假课（牛津深圳版）

第07讲一般过去时知识导航知识导航1.一般过去时的定义及时间状语2.一般过去1.一般过去时的定义及时间状语2.一般过去时的具体用法3.动词过去式的变化规则（规则变化和不规则变化；ed的读音规则）4.一般过去时的四种基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）5.句型转换技巧一般过去时知识知识梳理一.一般过去时的定义表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词要用过去式。时间状语：经常与yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。

eg.Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。

Whendidyougotothepark?（你是什么时候去的公园）。

Iwenttotheparklastweek.（我是上周去的公园）二.一般过去时的具体用法1.表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)2.表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)3.表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.4.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)【典例分析】1.Myparents________athomewithmelastSunday.A．was B．were C．is D．are2.Mybrother________toafamousuniversityinthesouthlastyear.A．go B．willgo C．isgoing D．went3.MybrotherandI________inthekitchenwhenMomcamebackhome.A．am B．are C．was D．were三.动词过去式的变化规则1.一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked

2）以e结尾的动词只加d.如：likelikedlove―loved

3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped

2．ed的读音规则如下：

1）在清辅音后面读[t].work―worked；help―helped

2）在浊辅音或元音后读[d].learn―learned

3）在[t]和[d]后读[id].support―supported动词过去式的不规则变化：不以ed结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。需要大家背不规则动词表。【典例分析】1.LinPing_________(note)herelastyear.2．Heatesomebreadand________(drink)somemilk.3.Samgotuplatethismorning,sohe________toschoolwithoutbreakfast.(hurry)4.Tony_________(write)alettertohisfirstteacherlastweek.5.Mrs.Black________(teach)meEnglishlastyear.四．一般过去时的基本句型分类句型结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他.Shewasillyesterday.主语+实义动词的过去式+其他.Heplayedfootballtwodaysago.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.Shewasnotillyesterday.主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他.Hedidn’tplayfootballtwodaysago.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？Wassheillyesterday?Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他.Didheplayfootballtwodaysago?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他WherewasLiPing?WhendidyougotoShanghai?注意：助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数

will―would（将要）用于所有人称

cancould（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must（必须）

haveto―hadto（不得不）

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。Ihadtodomyhomeworkyesterday.(昨天我不得不做作业。)五．一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。

ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.

二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：

Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：

MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?

三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句

【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who/whom，物what，地点where，时间when/whattime，原因why，频率howoften，长度howlong，距离howfar等等。例如：

Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?

【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+...?例如：

Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?【典例分析】1．Tommygavesomethingtoeattohispetdog.(改为否定句)Tommy________________________toeattohispetdog.2．Heputabookonthedeskforhissistertoread.（改为一般疑问句）________he________abookonthedeskforhissistertoread?3.ImetSnowWhiteinDisneylandyesterday.（改为特殊疑问句）____________________youmeetinDisneylandyesterday?过关训练过关训练一、单项选择1.（2023春·七年级单元测试）Mybrother_________born_________August8th,2000.A．is;on B．was;on C．is;in D．was;in2．（2023春·七年级单元测试）—DidyougoshoppingonMay1st?—No.________toomanypeopleintheshop.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therewas D．Therewere3．（2022春·河北保定·七年级校联考期中）She________TowerBridgetwoyearsago.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting4．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期中）YesterdayAlice_________toalibrarytofindsomeinformation.A．go B．went C．goes D．gone5．（2022春·甘肃定西·七年级统考期中）Chinese________thekitemorethan2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented6．（2022春·北京东城·七年级校考期中）ShewasborninQuincyandatthattimeshe________inabighousewithseveralrooms.A．live B．lives C．lived D．living7．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）—HasNevaehevervisitedAndersen’sFairyTaleLandinSheyang?—Yes.She________itthedaybeforeyesterday.A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting8．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Danielandhisfriends________totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday.A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went9．（2022春·河北保定·七年级校考期中）LiMingandI_____anEnglishpartyatschoolandhadagreattimethere.A．join B．joined C．takepartin D．tookpartin10．（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校考期中）—Daniel,________youafraidwhenyouheardthewhisperbehindthewall?—No,I________feelafraidbecausemybestfriendNickwaswithme.A．were;wasn’t B．were;didn’t C．did;wasn’t D．did;didn’t二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）He____________(plan)atriptotheFunWorldMuseumwithhisfamilylastweekend.2．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Heoften________(lie)onthesofawhenhewasyoung.3．（2022春·山东淄博·七年级统考期中）Myglasses________(fall)offthetableandbroke.4．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）I_________(notrealize)hewasaChineseuntilhebegantotalk.5．（2022春·湖南常德·八年级统考期中）Awhitecar________(hit)alittleboyonthecornerofthestreetlastnight.6．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Millie________(hear)strangesoundsintheschoollibraryyesterdayafternoon.7．（2022春·广西崇左·八年级统考期中）Inthepast,there________(be)onlysmallshopsandrestaurantsinthetown.8．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期中）Amy________metohersixteenthbirthdaythismorning.(invite)9．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·七年级校考期中）JohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdams________(be)twopresidentsoftheUS.10．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）Thedaywelookedforwardto________(arrive)atlast.11．（2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中）Yesterdaymorning,MissLin________(lead)ustothesciencemuseum.12．（2022春·湖南永州·七年级统考期中）She________(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.13．（2022春·贵州安顺·七年级统考期末）Theactor_________(grow)upatasmallvillagewhenhewasyoung.14．（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期末）Mike________(study)fortheEnglishtestathomelastweekend.15．（2022春·湖南永州·七年级统考期末）Lastnight,myparents________(take)metotherestaurantandwehadabigdinner.16．（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）WhenI_____(leave)school,itwasdarkoutside.17．（2022春·广西南宁·七年级南宁市天桃实验学校校联考期末）Mr.Smith________(buy)anewcamerayesterdayevening.18．（2022秋·山东淄博·七年级统考期末）I________(go)tothezoolastweekendandweenjoyedourselves.19．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）Lastyear,they______(build)lotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinthecountry.20．（2022春·辽宁抚顺·七年级统考期末）Tomandhisfamily________(fly)toSanyatwoyearsago.21．（2022春·广东云浮·七年级统考期末）XiaoMing__________(get)hurtinthefootballmatchlastSaturday.22．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）BettyandJenny__________intheseaforabout4hourslastFriday.(swim)23．（2022秋·黑龙江大庆·七年级校考期末）I________(meet)myuncleattheairportyesterday.24．（2022春·云南普洱·七年级统考期末）—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasgreat.MyfriendsandI__________thestarsatnight.（watch）25．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·七年级重庆八中校考期末）Lindaalwayslosesherkeysandshe________（lose）themagainlastweekend.26．（2022春·天津河西·七年级统考期末）He_________(bring)usfoodanddrinkyesterday.27．（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Thefather________(fight)withthebadmantoprotecthischildyesterdayafternoon.28．（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Abraveyoungboy________（save）anoldmanfromthefire.29．（2022春·河南郑州·七年级校联考期末）Thenewwork_______(worry)Tomsomuchthathecouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.30．（2022春·黑龙江佳木斯·七年级统考期末）ThismorningLinda’smother______(wake)herupat6:00.三．改写句子。1．（2022春·重庆忠县·七年级统考期末）Istudiedforthetestlastnight.（改为否定句）I__________________

forthetestlastnight.2．（2022春·新疆阿克苏·七年级统考期末）Lisahadeggsandmilkforbreakfastthismorning.（改为一般疑问句）________Lisa________eggsandmilkforbreakfastthismorning?3．（2022秋·上海嘉定·七年级统考期中）Jackhadabrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth.（改为一般疑问句）________Jack________abrokenleginanaccidentlastmonth?4．（2022春·甘肃武威·七年级统考期末）Weoftenseehimattheschoolgate.(用yesterday改写)We_________himattheschoolgate__________.5．（2022春·七年级单元测试）LucyandLilysangEnglishsongsandperformedballetattheparty.(对画线部分提问)________________LucyandLily________attheparty?6．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Thegirlfeltveryexcited.(划线提问)________didthegirl________?7．（2022春·山东威海·七年级校联考期中）Ittookhimhalfanhourtogettoschoolonfootyesterday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________8．（2022秋·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Jennysoldhertoysbecauseshewantedtoraisemoney.(划线部分提问)______________Jennysellhertoys?9．（2022春·重庆涪陵·七年级统考期末）Helenlistenedtoabeautifulsongyesterday.（对划线部分提问）________________Helenlistentoabeautifulsong?10．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Sallydidsomehouseworkthismorning.(改为否定句)Sally________________________houseworkthismorning.中考演练中考演练1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedhe