（上海卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（全解全析）

2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（上海卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】EFBAC【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooning.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．At4:13. B．At4:30. C．At4:50. D．At5:40.7．A．Fatherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient D．Husbandandwife.8．A．60Yuan. B．30Yuan. C．20Yuan. D．13Yuan.9．A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.10．A．Atafruitmarket. B．Inaphonestore.C．Inaputerfactory. D．Atthebookingoffice.6【答案】B【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?7【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong？M:I'msorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldetomyofficeafterschool.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？8【答案】B【原文】W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?M:60Yuan.Butthere’saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That’shalftheprice.Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?9【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit’llclearuponFriday.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?10【答案】B【原文】Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromApplepany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.12．Dolphinsmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.13．Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.14．Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.15．Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins"talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged________________.17．Youmustturnthephoneoff________________tostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehas________________toeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor_______________.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis________________.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．achance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone—athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwaterdamage.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ifit’simportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit’sinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don’tstandthereshouting“Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwaterimmediately.Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgotwet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn’tturnitontoseeifit’sworking.Ofcourse,you’reeagertodoso,butturningitonatthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetoeout.Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan’tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatientandneveropentheboxorthebag.Whenit’stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Goodluck!Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedaboutme.A．in B．on C．at D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：我在一个雨夜迷路了，我妈妈很担心我。考查介词。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；for为了。根据arainynight"一个雨夜"可知，在具体某一天的夜晚用介词on。故选：B。2．SomeofthestampsareJack's，andtheothersbelongto.A．myself B．my C．mine D．me【答案】D【详解】句意：一些邮票是杰克的，其他的都属于我。考查代词。A表示我自己，反身代词，B表示我的，形容词性物主代词，C表示我的，名词性物主代词，D表示我，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知一些邮票是杰克的，其他的都属于我，其中belongto表示属于，动词短语后跟人称代词宾格，即me。故选：D。3．Thelittlegirllooked_____________athermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily【答案】B【详解】句意：这小女孩高兴地看着她的妈妈，因为她得到了一些糖果。考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily开心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齐地。根据句中looked是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰，所以排除A和C；根据句中“becauseshegotafewsweets”可知，因为小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她开心地看着妈妈，所以此处用副词happily。故选B。4．Youcan________usethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.A．either B．neither C．both D．nor【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以使用联想的方法或者做笔记来帮助你记忆。考查连词辨析。either两者其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；nor两者都不。either...or...“或者……或者……”，是固定搭配。故选A。5．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】A【详解】句意：中国人使用印刷术已有两千多年的历史了。考查数词表达。数词的表达：表示确切数量时，用“基数词+数词单数”；表示不确切的数量时，用“数词复数+of”。two是基数词，后接数词单数，故选A。6．It'sarulethatvisitors________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【答案】C【详解】句意：按照规定，参观者禁止把照相机带入博物馆内拍照。考查情态动词。mightnot可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会。根据It'sarule“它是一个规定”，可知是参观者“禁止”把照相机带入博物馆内拍照，故答案选C。7．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。考查形容词。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。8．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【详解】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据atlast可知，应该使用过去时态；根据theoldman和save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。9．Mary____________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghai.A．isliving B．hadlived C．wouldlive D．haslived【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽回到上海后就一直住在那个小区。考查现在完成时。isliving正在住；hadlived住了；wouldlive将会住；haslived住了。根据句中“sinceshecamebacktoShanghai”可知，自从她回到上海，她就住在那里，陈述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的状态，所以此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以haslived。故选D。10．Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,________youcanmakeupyourownone.A．and B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以选择一个受欢迎的卡通人物，也可以自己编一个。考查连词。and和，顺承关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系。分析句子结构可知，句子“Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,”与句子“youcanmakeupyourownone.”之间存在着选择关系，因此用or连接。故选B。11．Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore________shehadalreadygotsomuch.A．until B．if C．unless D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管渔夫的妻子已经得到了这么多，但她还想要更多。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although尽管、虽然。根据“Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore”，以及“shehadalreadygotsomuch”，可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。12．________eyeopeningexperienceitistoexploretheunderwaterworld!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【详解】句意：探索水下世界是多么令人大开眼界的经历啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主谓结构是“itistoexploretheunderwaterworld”，主语前有名词“experience”，所以此处应用what引导感叹句，而“experience”在此处是单数可数名词，表示“经历”，所以要用不定冠词修饰，“eyeopening”是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选D。13．Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetter____________yourmind.A．don'tchange B．notchange C．nottochange D．nochanging【答案】B【详解】句意：一旦你做了决定，你最好不要改变想法。考查固定搭配。change表示“改变”，四个选项均为动词否定的几种用法。hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。14.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？考查动词短语。minddoing意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此空应该是being。故选B。15．—________domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?—About90minutes.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——约90分钟。考查疑问词组。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后。根据“About90minutes.”可知对时间段提问，用Howlong。故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）(A)A．flyingB．colourfulC．buyD．choseE.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith16．kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand17．abeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted18．thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring19．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.(B)A．strongerB．stayC．surpriseD．slowlyE.satisfactionHowever,tohis20．,thekitewasingdown21．.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit22．intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbee23．byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C21．D22．B23．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。16．句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。根据“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“彩色的”风筝，故选B。17．句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“选择了”一个漂亮的风筝，故选D。18．句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据“Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始放风筝”，flya/thekite，故选A。19．句意：爸爸，似乎绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。根据“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“绳子阻止了”风筝飞的更高，故选E。20．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及备选词汇可知，儿子原本以为没有线风筝会飞的更高，所以把线剪掉了，但是没有想到的是风筝却掉下来了，这是令他惊讶的，tohissurprise“令他惊讶的是”，故选C。21．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是风筝慢慢地掉下来了，故选D。22．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是绳子帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。23．句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。根据“Wecanreallygrowupandbee...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是我们会变得更强，故选A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．I'velostmygoldring,butI'm_____certainthatIleftitinthekitchen.(extreme)25．Two________willetovisitourschoolnextweek.(Canada).26．Thenewpairofglasses______metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)27．Johnbecame________afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.(depend).28．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)29．Mycousinisaboutsix________tall,withblacklonghair.(foot)30．I'msurethatwemadearight_________beforeourdecision.(choose)31．Thechildrenenjoyed__________atthepartythenightbeforeNationalDay.(they)【答案】24．extremely25．Canadians26．enables27．independent28．frightened29．feet30．choice31．themselves【解析】24．句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。certain确定的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填extremely。25．句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“etovisitourschool来参观我们学校”可知是“两个加拿大人”，故填Canadians。26．句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺谓语动词；主语Thenewpairofglasses是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。enable使能够，动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填enables。27．句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。bee是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent依赖的，反义词是independent；根据下文“afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone离开父母独自生活后”可知变得独立了，故填independent。28．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使让，使役动词，“makesb.adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据“mademe_____”可知填frightened。29．句意：我的表弟大约六英尺高，留着黑色的长发。six六，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填feet。30．句意：我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。31．句意：国庆节前夕孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填themselves。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。16小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）32．Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改为反意疑问句）Yourfatherusedtorideabike,__________?33．Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs（分贝）.（改成被动句）Thenoisemust__________under50dbs.34．Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_____Mike_____Billylikesclassicalmusic.35．MissGuodoessomeexercisethreetimesaweek.（对画线部分提问）__________doesMissGuodosomeexercise?36．JackwenttoBeijingtovisithisfriendattheendoflastmonth.（对画线部分提问）__________JackgotoBeijingattheendoflastmonth?37．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成宾语从句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________leaveforBeijing.38．make,fun,it,is,snowy,on,a,snowman,to,day（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________【答案】32．didn’t/usedn’the33．bekept34．Neithernor35．Howoften36．Whydid37．theywould38．Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.【解析】32．句意：你爸爸过去常常骑自行车。考查陈述句转反意疑问句。根据题干可知陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要用否定形式；陈述句中有usedto时，反意疑问句部分的谓语动词可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陈述部分主语是“Yourfather”，反意疑问句部分主语用he。故答案为didn’t/usedn’the。33．句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构是bedone。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故答案为bekept。34．句意：Mike不喜欢古典英语。Billy也不喜欢。考查合并句子。根据原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜欢古典音乐”；合并后的句子中动词并未表示否定，要用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……；两者都不”，在句中连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither;nor。35．句意：郭老师一周作三次运动。考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“threetimesaweek”表示的是郭老师最运动的频率，用howoften来提问；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Howoften。36．句意：Jack上个月末去北京拜访他的朋友了。考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“tovisithisfriend”说的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提问Jack为什么去北京；根据原句中“went”可知疑问词后用助动词did；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Why；did。37．句意：他们什么时候将出发去北京？他们还没有决定。考查简单句合并成主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，主句用现在完成时，从句用过去将来时。故答案为theywould。38．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。根据所给词可推出此处用“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；makeasnowman意为“堆雪人”；onasnowyday意为“在下雪天”，作时间状语。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申请表）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedthisexpensive.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit•ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.•Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.•Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.•Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.•Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit•Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.•PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.•PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprisedandenjoyit.•YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.Age18+Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.39．Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor_________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers40．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing B．Expensive C．Unforgettable D．Surprising41．Thewords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”referto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits42．Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn________.A．howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit B．whocanapplyforaHOSTvisitC．howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits D．wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts43．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive44．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity【答案】39．C40．B41.A42.B43.C44.D【分析】这是一则关于英国寄宿旅行的广告，介绍了其优点和缺点等信息。39．细节理解题。根据“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，这是面向国际学生的一则广告，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Butawordtheyneveruse“expensive””可知，expensive不能用来描述寄宿旅行，故选B。41．词义猜测题。根据“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，他们喜欢给国际学生非常特殊的英国记忆让他们带回家，所以them指代的是国际学生，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三个条件可知，从这种广告中可以了解到谁适合申请寄宿旅行，故选B。43．主旨大意题。根据“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”列的内容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有让学生体验真正的英国生活、教他们大学课堂不会教的知识、可以让学生将特别的英国记忆带回家等，由这几点可推断，这个项目的主要目的是为了让国际学生充分利用他们在英国停留的时间，多体验和了解英国，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三个条件可知，申请这个项目的条件有年龄18周岁以上，且必须是在英国的全日制大学的国际学生，D选项符合要求，故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights1thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.2,femaleturtlescan’tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa3idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof4.Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea5inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclasscleanupatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome6becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.1．A．train B．confuse C．frighten D．protect2．A．Bytheway B．Ontheotherhand C．Infact D．Inaddition3．A．terrible B．surprising C．wonderful D．fresh4．A．freedom B．time C．space D．length5．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．decision6．A．properly B．clearly C．slowly D．exactly【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动对海龟生活的影响以及一些保护海龟的建议。1．句意：但是电灯把小海龟弄糊涂了。train训练；confuse迷惑；frighten使惊吓；protect保护。根据上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”可知，小海龟利用月亮的光来找到自己的路，但是如果有电灯的亮光会使他们迷惑走错路。故选B。2．句意：此外，雌海龟不能在有灯光的海滩上筑巢。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Infact事实上；Inaddition此外。根据上文“Butelectriclightsconfusethebabyturtles”可知，为了证明在海滩关灯的必要性，作者先举了小海龟迷路的例子，此处再举一例，故应填“此外”。故选D。3．句意：这是个糟糕的主意。terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊奇的；wonderful精彩的；fresh新鲜的。结合前后文“Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone…Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou”可知，如果一个人观察甚至是去摸海龟，这是一个糟糕的注意，因为会被成年海龟咬。故选A。4．句意：所以要给海龟足够的空间。freedom自由；time时间；space空间；length长度。根据上文“Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles”可知，人类离海龟太近的话，可能会伤害蛋，踩到小海龟，所以要给海龟足够的空间。故选C。5．句意：有很多方法可以让海龟的生活有所不同。living生活方式；difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定。根据上文“Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater”可知，岸边和水中的垃圾会打扰到海龟的生活，所以有很多方法可以让海龟的生活有所不同。makeadifferencein因为“使……不同”，符合句意，故选B。6．句意：恰当处理你家中使用的化学物质，因为这些化学物质会进入水中。properly适当地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；exactly准确地。根据下文“thesecanfindtheirwaytothewater”可知，家中的化学物品有可能会流入水中，所以要恰当地处理它们。故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash1asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr2TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybeeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybeespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl3than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L4,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd5anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo6personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss7.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!【答案】1．(h)eavy2．(r)eceive3．(l)arger4．(L)uckily5．(d)estroyed6．(o)nly7．(s)urface【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫星老了以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。1．句意：它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，根据“anemptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。2．句意：我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与send构成并列关系，根据“TVandradiosignals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电信号，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。3．句意：科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据“andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo”及首字母可知，此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(l)arger。4．句意：幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件幸运的事，故填(L)uckily。5．句意：但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了2000块新的太空垃圾。根据“anoldRussiansatellitehit”及“thatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk”可知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)estroyed。6．句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。根据“PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。7．句意：大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面。根据“Mostspacejunkburnsup”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Formanyofus，theideaofafamilyisalotnarrowerthanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege，andtakeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins，manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem.Whetherwerealizeitornot，thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely."Peopleneedtofeelconnected，"saysJoyBrowne，adoctorintheU.S."Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways."Whenfamilymembersaren'tconnected，whatcouldbeeasierthanformingaconnectiontofamouspeople？Thisisn'tsomethingunusual，ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2003.It'snaturalandinmostwaysharmlesstofeelthatway，butthat'sunhealthy，becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo﹣way（相互的）.Forthat，weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesabouttheirgrandparents，auntsandcousinssothat