Unit 5考点梳理-九年级英语全一册（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof考点1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相关的短语1.bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【经典练】①Paperismade________wood,andpapercanbemade________books.A．of;from B．of;into C．from;in D．from;into②—YourT­-shirtlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes,andit’s__________China.A．madeof;madeby B．madeof;madeinC．madefrom;madeby D．madefrom;madein【写作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考点2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短语辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【经典练】①Taishanisfamous________hometooverseasChinese,andisalsofamous________itsseafood.A．as;as B．for;for C．as;for D．for;as②Shakespeareisfamous________aplaywriterandwell-knownallovertheworld________hisworkssuchasRomeoandJuliet,TheKingLearandsoon.A．for;for B．as;for C．as;as D．for;as【写作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考点3.produce生产【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考点辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。2.make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【经典练】①—Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthe________quality.—Everythinghaschangedforthebetter.A．produce B．product C．progress②Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.A．throw B．make C．find D．sell考点4.asfaras就......而言【教材原句】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“据某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras还可意为“远到;和......样远”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。【经典练】①—Ididn’tseeDaleyesterday.—______Iknow,hehasgonetoShenyang.A．Aswellas B．Assoonas C．Aslongas D．Asfaras②ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.TheSunacSnowParkis________22soccerfieldsand________morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019.A．asfaras;hasreceived B．asfaras;receivedC．aslargeas;hasreceived D．aslargeas;received【写作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..考点5.nomatter无论....不管....【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】nomatter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。【经典练】①Don’topenthedoor,_________whocomes.A．noif B．nohow C．if D．nomatter②________howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Payattentionto B．Nomatter C．Accordingto D．Thanksto【写作佳句】NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldn’tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.考点6.avoid避免；回避【教材原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【经典练】①Ifyou________doingsomething,youchoosenottodoit.A．avoid B．begin C．finish②——HowdoyoulikeKingofGlory(荣耀)?——SinceweareinGrade9,weshouldavoidthiscomputergame.A．stayawayfrom B．stayupfor C．joinin【写作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考点7.everyday日常的;每天的【教材原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday与dailyeveryday形容词每天的;日常的在句中作定语，一般位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。everyday副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。daily形容词每天的/地作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。【经典练】①MyteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everydayC．everyday,everyday D．everyday,everyday②It’sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A．day’s;everyday B．daily;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．daily;everyday【写作佳句】Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife..考点8.accordingto根据【教材原句】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。【经典练】①______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.A．Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof②—DoyouknowAlanBrown?—Yes,butIdon’tknowhimwell.________hisneighbours,heisakindman.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Accordingto考点9.cover遮盖【教材原句】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆盖某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆盖Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【经典练】①In________autumn,theground________yellowleaves.A．/;coveredwith B．the;iscoveredwithC．/;iscoveredwith D．the;coverswith②Whenwatchingthescarymovies,mostchildrenoften________theireyes________theirhands.A．fill;with B．send;to C．cover;with D．give;to考点10.rise上升【教材原句】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考点辨析】rise,raise1.rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2.raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。【经典练】①Thewaterintheriver________alotandweshould________moneytorepair(修缮)thebrokenbridgeassoonaspossible.A．raises;rise B．rises;raise C．rises;rise②Welightthelanternsandwatchthem______theskywithourbestwishes.A．riseinto B．turninto C．putinto D．comeinto考点11.lively生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的【教材原句】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。Sheiscleverandlively.【考点辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。theliving表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。Thisisalivefish.【经典练】①AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．living C．alive②—AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadforover60years,hisspiritisstill___________.—Yes.Boththenandnow,weshouldlearnfromhim.A．lively B．live C．alive单元知识小结SectionA一、重点单词：1.环境n.environment→adj.environmental2.生产duce→duction→产品duct→生产者ducer→高产的ductive3.广泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.width4.法国n.France→adj.French→n.法国人(单)Frenchman→n.法国人(复)Frenchmen5.当地的adj.local6.可移动的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德国n.Germany→adj.German9.瑞士n.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意识到,实现v.realize→n.realization11.搜寻n./v.search12.泰国n.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韩国n.Korea→adj.Korean二、重点短语：1.由…制成(看得见原材料)bemadeof2.由…制成(看不见原材料)bemadefrom3.产于某地bemadein4.由大学生制作bemadebyuniversitystudents5.艺术和科学博览会theartandsciencefair6.广为人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow