2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceDevelopingideas素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE8-课时素养评价六Unit2DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Afteraweek’streatment(treat),thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.2.Themajority(major)ofchildrenwanttohaveadogforcompanionship.3.Shehelpedmewithmymathwithouthesitation(hesitate)whensheknewIfailedthemathtest.4.WhentravellinginBeijing,keeparecordofwhatinterestsyoumost.5.Youshouldassistyourmotherwiththehousework.Sheistootired.6.Wejuststayheretemporarily(temporary).Tomorrowwewillmovetoanewhouse.7.Theyhadarealsenseofachievement(achieve)whentheworkwasfinished.8.Pleaseshowmehowtooperate(operate)themachine.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Iknowit’shardwork,andI’llcomeacrossmanydifficultiesandfrustrations.

我知道这个工作很难,我会遇到很多困难和挫折。2.Ialwaystreathimasafriend,soImailsomegiftstohimeveryyearwhenthenewyearcomes.

我总是把他当挚友,所以每年过年的时候我会给他邮寄些礼物。3.Toachievesuccess,weshould,firstofall,haveaclearlong-termgoalinourlife.为了胜利,我们首先要对自己的生活有一个明确的长期目标。

4.Suddenly,hecameupwithagoodidea.

突然,他想到了一个好办法。5.Thismaterialissuitableformakingworkclothes.

这种材料适合做工作服。6.Whentheexpertarrived,allthestudentsrosetotheirfeet.当专家到达时,全部的学生站起身来。

7.Iamveryconfidentabouthissuccess.

我对他的胜利很有信念。Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryyear,usuallyinNovember,famousBritishpeoplegotoLondonforaspecialawardceremonyPrideofBritainAwards.ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers.Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup,maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvin.Dressedinatinywhitesuit,Dantewasfocusedoninawheelchair.Hewasapocketrocketofpositivity,takentothestagewithaloud“What’sup,London?”likearockstar.DanteMarvintoldallcelebritiespresentthathewouldnotletabonediseasegetinthewayofhisRaisingefforts.Despitehisownillness,heinspireseveryonehemeets.Heoftenbeamsatothersandworkshardtospreadhappinesstoothersasanambassadorforthechildren’scharity,Variety.Dante,11,fromLiverpool,suffersmuchmorethanmost.Hehad16brokenbonesinhismumRachael’sbodyandwasbornwithfragilebonediseaseandscoliosis(脊柱侧凸).Hehasbroken92bonesinhislife—asasneezeorslapcaninjurehim—andhasreceived17separateoperationstoinsertmetalchips.Rachaelsays,“Idon’tpreventDantedoinganything.Hejustgetsonwithit.Hehatesseeingotherchildrensad.IfItakehimtothehospital,heismorebotheredaboutthecryingchildrenandtriestocomfortthem.Iamsoproudofhim.”DanteissogratefulforhisnewyellowwheelchairthathasbeendonatedbyVariety.Hesaid,“Mymessagetoanyonewithadisabilityis‘don’tgiveup’.Heremindspeopleofhismotto—therearenodisabilities,justabilities.PresentingDantewiththeaward—ChildofCourage,JasonManford,afamouscomedian,askedifhe’dliketobeacomedianandDantetoldhimheneverstopslaughing.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了PrideofBritainAwards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文,虽身患重疾,但他仍旧面带微笑,努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。1.WhoisPrideofBritainAwardsintendedfor?A.Specialtalents.B.Civilianheroes.C.Outstandingchildren.D.Superstarsactingmodestly.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers.(它赞扬英国的英雄——在危急的状况下表现出英勇的一般人,或者为帮助他人做了很多事情的一般人。)”可知,PrideofBritainAwards的目的是表扬一般人的英勇或乐于助人的品质,即表彰平民英雄。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beams”inParagraph2?A.Glares. B.Fires.C.Smiles. D.Guesses.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的“tospreadhappiness”,再结合文章最终一句中的“heneverstopslaughing”,可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。3.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Dante’ssufferingandqualityofhelpingothers.B.Theimportanceofgoodfamilyeducation.C.ExamplesofDante’sspreadinghappiness.D.Thesymptomoffragilebonedisease.【解析】选A。推理推断题。本段主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦,后面主要借用他母亲的话,说明他有乐于助人的品质。4.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.Dante’sdreamistobeacomedian.B.JasonManfordisahumoroushost.C.Theawardhelpsachieveone’sgoal.D.Danteisalwaysoptimisticandjoyful.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句在给但丁颁发“志气之子”的奖项时,闻名喜剧演员贾森·曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告知他,他从未停止笑”。再结合第一段最终一句“Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup,maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvin.(当国家须要一点激昂精神的时候,或许我们须要更多像但丁·马文这样的人。)”可知,但丁是乐观且给别人带来快乐的人。BNearlyeachcountryintheworldhasitsofficialhonorsreserved(保留)foroutstandingpeople.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,thehighestcivilianhonoristhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.InChina,therearealsosuchofficialhonorsgiventopeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributions(贡献)tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.OnSept.17,2024,PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialdecree(主席法令)toaward42individualstheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandvarioushonorarytitles.ShenJilan,an89-year-oldfarmer,isoneoftheeightpeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.SheistheonlypersoninChinawhohasservedatall13NationalPeople’sCongresses(人民代表大会)since1954.SheistheverywitnesstothedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.Itwasshewhoputforwardtheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.TuYouyou,whohadreceivedtheNobelMedicinePrizein2015,wasalsoawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.SheisfamousforfindingoutQinghaosu,whichhashelpedtosavemillionsoflives.Beforethediscovery,malariaisadeadlydiseasetopeopleoftropicaldevelopingcountriesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Therefore,herdiscoveryofQinghaosuanditstreatmentofthisdiseaseisconsideredasanimportantbreakthroughinthe20thcentury.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻),receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicaswell.Heisknownforhisgreatcontributionstohybridriceresearchandthewonderfulworkhehasdonetoimprovericeproductioninmanydevelopingcountries.Judgingfromhisappearance,helookslikeafarmerratherthanascientist,withhissunburntfaceandslim,strongbody.Thatisbecausehealwaysworksunderthesunforalongtimeandthatishowhedevelopedhybridricewhichproduces1/3morethannormalrice.YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,receivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”.Heiswell-knownasaleadingscientistindeep-spaceexplorationattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日,国家主席习近平签署主席令,授予42名个人共和国勋章、友情勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。5.Basedonthepresidentialdecree,_______.

A.ShenJilanwasawardedthepresidentialmedalfortheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”B.TuYouyoureceivedtheFriendshipMedalforhercontributiontofindoutQinghaosuC.YuanLongpingwasawardedthehighestCivilianHonorforhishybridriceresearchD.YePeijianreceivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”in2024【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,receivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”.可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ShenJilandidn’tgetequalpayforequalworkasmen.B.MalariahelpedTuYouyoutodiscoverQinghaosutotreatdisease.C.YuanLongpinghasimprovedthewordriceproductionby30%.D.YePeijianhashadrichexperienceindeep-spaceexploration.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,...Heiswell-knownasaleadingscientistindeep-spaceexplorationattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.可知叶培建20多年来始终致力于中国的月球安排,他是中国空间技术探讨院闻名的深空探究科学家。由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测阅历。7.Whatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribethefourpersons?A.Devotedandhard-working.B.Creativeandeasy-going.C.Politeanddevoted.D.Honestandpatient.【解析】选A。推理推断题。通过文中的介绍和对他们的了解,这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人,他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋,对国家忠诚。8.Whatisthewritergoingtotalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.YePeijian’sworkattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.B.Tuyouyou’sdevotiontothediscoveryofQinghaosu.C.YuanLongping’sgreatworkinhybridriceresearch.D.ThedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.【解析】选A。推理推断题。文章最终一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号,他始终致力于中国的月球安排,是中国空间技术探讨院闻名的深空探究科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍,和介绍其他三位获得者不一样,下文应当介绍他的详细工作和成就。Ⅱ.阅读填句VolunteeringonThanksgivingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience.OneofthemostpopularThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesinvolvesworkinginthelocalfoodorhomelessshelter.Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.1Whenvolunteeringhere,youhaveavarietyofoptionstochoosefrom.

2ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.

IndividualswhobothwishtospendThanksgivingwithfamilyandtoactivelyparticipateinThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiescanadoptanindividualorafamilyfortheholiday.ThisisagreatideaforpeoplewhomakealargeThanksgivingmeal.WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.3

Manytimes,justseeingacheerfulfaceonThanksgivingisenoughtobrightenanyperson’sday.Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.4Bycallingtheseplaces,youwilloftenbeabletofindoutiftheyhaveanyThanksgivingvolunteerprograms.

ThereareThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesavailabletosuiteverybody’swantsandneeds.5Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands(小吃摊位).

A.Theyareoftenverybusyduringtheholidays.B.Somepeople,includingmyself,feellonelyduringThanksgiving.C.ManyareasorganizemarathonsorotherroadracesforThanksgiving.D.YoucanvolunteerbydeliveringThanksgivingdinnerstosomefamilies.E.Ifyouareagoodcook,youmaybeabletohelpprepareaThanksgivingmeal.F.Manyplacessuchashospitalsarefullofpeoplewhocan’tgohomeonThanksgiving.G.Theywouldcometoyourhousetoeatandparticipateinthemerrimentoftheholiday.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个特别有益的经验。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。1.【解析】选A。依据上文Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.