2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养提升Unit5TheValueofMoney学案新人教版必修第三册

PAGE单元素养提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Yourartclassisveryimpressivebecauseofyourpatience(耐性)andactiveatmosphere.2.Shouldyouneedanymorehelp,pleasedon’thesitate(迟疑)tocontactme.3.Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventually(最终)choseaheavyblueone.4.Firefighterswereonthescene(现场)immediatelyafterthefire.5.Itisconsideredbadmanners(礼貌)toplaywithchopsticksorclickthemtogether.6.Iamindeed(的确)verysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,thoughIhavepromised.7.Thoughourschoolmakesitclearthatphonesarenotallowed,aminorityofstudentstendtoignore(忽视)it.8.Iamsorrytopostpone(推迟)ourappointmentbecauseIcaughtacoldyesterday.9.Onlyinthiswaywilltheyleadanormal(正常)lifeandstudyhappily.10.Weshouldunderstandthegoodintentions(意图)ofparents.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission(permit).2.Shallwegiveahelpinghandtotheoldwhofallontheground?3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology(apologise)andunderstandmysituation.4.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.5.Rememberthatpopularcoursesmightnotbesuitableforeveryone.6.Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair.7.Asanativespeaker,youmusthavesomegoodsuggestionsaboutEnglishreading.8.Weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveourlives.9.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.10.MrsGreenalwaysdiscussesquestionswithusstudentsinagentlemanner.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theywereabouttoholdapartywhenasuicidebombexploded.

他们刚要举办聚会这时一起自杀式爆炸发生了。2.Ishouldhavetoldyouinadvance,butsomethinghappenedbeyondmyexpectation.

我本应当提前告知你,但是发生了出乎意料的事情。3.Hewalkedaroundasifsearchingforsomethinghehadlost.他四处走着似乎正在找丢的东西。

4.Hecamebackhome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.

他回到家,结果发觉房子被闯入了。5.Itseemedthattherewasnothingtoworryheratallontheearth!

似乎地球上没有什么可让她担忧的!6.Hesaidthattheirclassweregoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.

他说他们班下周末将去野餐。7.Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.

无论我们离得多远,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024·杭州高一检测)Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-and-middle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“Microneedlepatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍的是一种不须要实际注射,并且效果很好、易于操作、成本低、易于运输、无需冷藏的流感疫苗贴。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot”、第三段中的“Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.”及第四段最终一句等内容可知,本文介绍的是一种不须要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴,这个新独创使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。故选C。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知,疫苗试验过程中,志愿者只是有稍微的副作用反应。故选B。3.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章内容可知这种疫苗贴的优点:易于操作,成本低,易于运输,不需冷藏,没有针头的奢侈等,A项没有明确提到。故选A。4.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.CAmbiguous. D.Disapproving.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,KatjaHoschler和MariaZambon认为这种疫苗贴有可能成为疫苗接种项目的志向候选,由此可见他们对疫苗贴是赞成的。故选B。【方法技巧】解答主旨大意题的主要方法是找寻主题句。找寻主题句的方法是略读法,即快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句,以及表达句段关系的连接性词(短)语,特殊是but,however,though(adv.然而),infact,therefore等。有时,没有体现段落或文章主旨的主题句,我们就要依据文章所述内容进行归纳和概括。本题中的第1小题为主旨大意题,依据文章首句就可以推断。Ⅴ.阅读填句HowtoStayActiveLivinginaCity?Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.1Andyoucantryfindingwaystostayactiveinyoureverydaylife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

TravelbybikeinsteadofbycartogettoplacesThoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.2

JoinalocalsportsclubtostayhealthySearchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspapertoseeifthere’sasportsclubnearyou.Althoughsportsclubsareabitexpensive,youcanusesomespecialequipmenttokeephealthy.Runtostayinshape3Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougoout,makesurethatyou’rerunningincomfortableshoes.

JoinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeopleSearchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.4

SearchforgreenspacestospendtimeregularlyChecktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.5

A.TakeadvantageoftheInternettohelpyou.B.Stayinginthecountrysideismorepeaceful.C.Travelingbybikecanmakeyoumoreactive.D.Ifyoudon’tfeellikedrivingorbiking,itdoesn’tmatter.E.Citylivingprovidesyouwithalotofchancestostayhealthy.F.Justkeepinmindthattheseeventscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople.G.Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweektoincreaseyourhappinessandbeactive.【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在城市中保持主动生活的一些方法。1.【解析】选E。依据前文Stayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandeasierlifestyle.可知,E选项“城市生活给你供应了许多保持健康的机会。”符合上下文语境。2.【解析】选C。依据前文Thoughcarsseemfaster,youcanseemoreofthecitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroadsthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.可知,是在说明用骑自行车的方式出行,本句承接上文接着说明骑自行车这一出行方式。故C选项“骑自行车出行可以使你更活跃。”符合上下文语境。3.【解析】选D。依据后文Runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgoingfromplacetoplace.可知,是在说明除了开车或骑自行车之外的另一种出行方式:跑步。故D选项“假如你不想开车或骑自行车,那没关系。”符合上下文语境。4.【解析】选F。依据本段小标题Joinincityactivitiestomeetnewpeople(参与城市活动,结识新挚友)以及前文Searchonlineorlookatyourlocalcommunitycentertoseewhateventsaregoingon,likeyogaclassesorcookingclasses.可知是在建议去参与一些可以结识新挚友的活动,如瑜伽课或者烹饪课等。故F选项“记住,这些活动能让你结识新挚友。”符合上下文语境。5.【解析】选G。前文Checktheareanearyourhometoseeifyouhaveanycitygreenspaces,suchascommunitygardens,publicparks,orsportsfields.中“greenspaces”可对应到G选项中“Trytovisitgreenspacesatleastonceaweek”,都是在说明去旁边的城市绿地。故G选项“努力每周至少去一次绿地,增加你的欢乐和主动性。”符合上下文语境。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·烟台高一检测)BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis1time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome2ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis3.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim4hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich5tohisuncleintheafternoon.They6thenightthere,sothattheycould7outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm8thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember9hewas.Heturnedover10andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe11thathewasatthe12andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot13quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe14.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It15good.

Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk16,becausetheydidn’twantto17uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.TheyfilledaThermosbottle18hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches19AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera20andstartedout.

【文章大意】文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的打算过程。1.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited【解析】选B。句意:在空闲时间,Bill的爸爸喜爱去乡下拍一些动物的照片。busy劳碌的;spare空闲的;enough足够的;limited有限的。指他在空闲时间常常外出。2.A.foods B.drawingsC.paintings D.pictures【解析】选D。foods食物;drawings素描;paintings油画;pictures照片。依据下文第12空后的takepictures可知Bill的爸爸常常出去拍照片。3.A.trips B.busesC.animals D.mountains【解析】选A。句意:很长一段时间以来,Bill始终想和父亲一起参与这样的旅行。trips旅行;buses公共汽车;animals动物;mountains大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参与这样的旅行。4.A.after B.when C.until D.unless【解析】选C。句意:但是,直到Bill15岁,Bill的爸爸才带他去。not...until...直到……才……此处指直到Bill15岁,Bill的爸爸才带他去。5.A.led B.stickC.got D.belonged【解析】选D。句意:下午,Bill和爸爸开车来到叔叔的农场。动词短语leadto导致;stickto坚持;getto到达;belongto属于,指那个农场属于他叔叔。6.A.cost B.spent C.slept D.took【解析】选B。句意:他们晚上在那里度过,为了其次天早晨可以早点动身。他们在那里住一晚上。7.A.start B.begin C.walk D.step【解析】选A。startout意为“动身”,begin不能与out搭配。指他们其次天很早就可以动身了。8.A.telephone B.machineC.computer D.clock【解析】选D。句意:其次天早上Bill听到闹钟响时,天还很黑。telephone电话;machine机器;computer计算机;clock闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9.A.where B.how C.who D.what【解析】选A。句意:他记不得自己在什么地方了。此处是宾语从句,指他记不得自己在什么地方了。10.A.quickly B.sleepilyC.quietly D.suddenly【解析】选B。句意:他瞌睡地翻身看闹钟。quickly快速地;sleepily困地,瞌睡地;quietly宁静地;suddenly突然。很早起来,那么他确定很困,副词sleepily符合语境。11.A.imagined B.pronouncedC.forgot D.remembered【解析】选D。句意:他记起自己在叔叔的农场,他要和父亲外出拍照片。imagined想象;pronounced发音;forgot遗忘;remembered记得。然后他记起自己在叔叔的农场。12.A.mountain B.townC.farm D.station【解析】选C。然后他记起自己在叔叔的农场。13.A.dressed B.orderedC.eaten D.prepared【解析】选A。句意:他跳下床很快穿好衣服。动词短语getdressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。14.A.bathroom B.kitchenC.study D.bedroom【解析】选B。句意:他跑下楼,其他人已经在厨房了。bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房;study书房;bedroom卧房。依据下文他们在打算早饭,可知他们是在厨房里。15.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled【解析】选D。句意:咖啡闻起来好香。seemed似乎;felt感觉;tasted尝起来;smelled闻起来。他们在打算,咖啡还在炉子上,所以不是品尝。16.A.many B.soundly C.much D.highly【解析】选C。句意:他们说话不多,是因为怕吵醒房子里的其他人。many许多(修饰可数名词);soundly合理地,健康地;much许多(修饰不行数名词或动词);highly高度地。指他们交谈不多,是因为怕吵醒其他人。17.A.wake B.go C.put D.come【解析】选A。wakeup唤醒;goup增长,上升;putup提升,建立;comeup走近,发生。指他们交谈不多,是因为怕吵醒其他人。18.A.of B.with C.in D.by【解析】选B。句意:他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡,还带了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace婶婶为他们做的三明治。fill...with...用……装满……,指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。19.A.that B.what C.after D.before【解析】选A。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代somesandwiches,作made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词,不能引导定语从句。20.A.cover B.supplyC.operator D.equipment【解析】选D。句意:他们拿起照相机设备就动身了。cover封面;supply供应;operator接线员;equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。Ⅶ.读后续写(2024·青岛高一检测)阅读下面短文,依据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9a.m.andworkstraightthroughuntil5p.m.thenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman,24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometer-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1a.m.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere!”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let’sgoback!”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantobefilledwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,losingthousandsofdollars’worthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.

Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon.Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast,andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William!”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou’recomingtogetme,comenow!”“We’recoming!”Williamshoutedback.留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.

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Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.

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【参考范文】Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.Theyhadbeendriftingforhours.Afterwhatseemedacentury,suddenlySamshoutedandpointedatanearbyplace,“Look!Thereisanisland!”SamandTomquicklyjumpedintothesea,whichbecamecalmer,andtheymanagedtolandontheisland.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattherewerepeoplelivingonit.Thepeopletheregavethemsomefood.Thestormseemedtobeoveran