2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaGrammar素养评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule5GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.2.Hewasbuildingalittleboatwithwhichtocrosstheocean.

3.Ifwedon’tpunishthosewhosellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofuswillbepunishedbynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.4.Wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.5.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.6.Thedishesthat/whichIcookedweremymom’sfavourites.7.Therewasatimewhentheyweregoodfriendsandwenttoschoolandcamehometogether.8.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosehomeisinthenorth?9.Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithuswithoutwhichwecouldhavelostourway.

10.Intheend,itwastheadvisertowhomheturnedforcomfortandhelp.

Ⅱ.把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句1.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

2.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itliesatthefootofthemountain.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatliesatthefootofthemountain.

3.Therecameaday.Therainfellatlast.Therecameadaywhentherainfellatlast.

4.Wewillstartatthepoint.Weleftoffthere.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.

5.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason.Givemeonegoodreasonwhy/forwhichIshouldhelpyou.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thegirlwhosearticlegotthefirstprizeistheyoungestinherclass.

作品获一等奖的那个女孩是班里年龄最小的。2.Wevisitedthehousewhere/inwhichthefamousscientistoncelived.

我们参观了那位闻名科学家曾经住过的房子。3.Thereasonwhy/forwhichJohnchangedhismindisnotclear.

约翰变更办法的缘由还不清晰。4.ThethingaboutwhichMrJohnsonwasnottoosurewastheyoungman’shonesty.

约翰逊不能确定这个年轻人是否诚恳。5.Ifinishedreadingthebookinwhichthe13-year-oldboydescribedhislife.

我读完了那本13岁男孩描写自己生活的书。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·济南高一检测)Aliceisnotafraidtobethecenterofattention—sheenjoysperformingtraditionalChinesedancesonstage.Butthe16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinTexas,US,feltalienated(被疏远的)earlierthisyearwhenshewalkedintoherfirstcomputersciencelecture.Therewereonly11girlsoutof100students.ItwasfamiliarfeelingforAlice.Whenshewasinninthgrade,shewasoneofonlysevengirlsoutof40competitorswhowerecompetingatastatesciencefair.Afterthat,Alicedecidedtodoherparttoclosethegendergap(性别差异)inSTEM,whichstandsforscience,technology,engineeringandmath.SheformedaclubcalledGirlsinSTEM.ItfocusesonteachingandencouraginggirlswhoareinterestedinSTEM.Andonlygirlscanjoinit.AlicewantsgirlstoknowthatSTEMcanbefun.Theclubisn’tjustaboutsittinginalabanddoinghomework.Thereareinterestingactivitiesthatcansparkgirls’interestinSTEM.Girlscanalsosharelearningexperienceswitheachother.Theclubstartedwithsevengirlsatherschool.Overtheyears,theclubhasspreadtootherschools.Itnowhas45members.Accordingtorecentsurveys,womenworkinfewerthan30percentofSTEMjobsintheUnitedStates.Alice’sgoalistobringGirlsinSTEMto10schoolsintotalandturnitintoanon-profitinthecomingyears,hopingitwillhelpmoreyoungwomenfollowtheirdreamsinthisfield.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了16岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice。她致力于让女生们宠爱STEM(科学,技术,工程,数学),组建了GirlsinSTEM俱乐部。1.WhydidAlicefeeluncomfortableinhercomputersciencelecture?A.Shehadnofriendsthere.B.Computersciencewashard.C.Shewastheonlyforeigner.D.Therewerenotmanygirls.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知,当Alice走进电脑科学讲座课堂的时候,感觉被疏远,缘由在于女孩子太少—100名学生中只有11个女生,由此可知选项D正确。2.WhatistheaimoftheclubGirlsinSTEM?A.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.B.TogetmoregirlsinvolvedinSTEM.C.Toencourageboystohelpgirlsinscience.D.Tobridgethegapbetweenstudentsandteachers.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段中SheformedaclubcalledGirlsinSTEM.ItfocusesonteachingandencouraginggirlswhoareinterestedinSTEM.可知Alice组建了GirlsinSTEM俱乐部,旨在教化并激励女生对STEM感爱好。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TeachinggirlstolovescienceB.STEMcoursesatschoolC.HelpinggirlsstartaclubD.ThegendergapinSTEM【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通览全文可知,文章介绍了16岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice,她致力于让女生们宠爱STEM(科学,技术,工程,数学),并组建了GirlsinSTEM俱乐部来缩小在STEM中的性别差异。因此Teachinggirlstolovescience(让女孩们爱上科学)为最佳标题。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·张家口高一检测)LexieAlfordisa21-year-oldgirl.Sheisrecognizedasthe1personevertovisiteverycountryintheworld.Herexperiencesaroundtheworldhave2heranimpressive(令人敬佩的)260KInstagramfollowersbyMay2024.Lexie3Korea,which4her196thcountryvisited.Justtakeasecondtothinkabouthowimpressivevisiting1965in21yearsis,morethanhalfofwhichwerevisitedinthelastthreeyears.Here’showshe6it.

LexieAlfordsaysshestarted7forhergoalattheageof12—sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank.Thegoalwastovisitall196completelyindependentcountries,andonherblogshewritesthatshe8theearlierGuinnessWorldRecordforYoungestPersontoTraveltoEveryCountrybyoverthreeyears.

Lexie’sfamilyownsatravelcompanyinCaliforniathatthey’ve9runforover30years,whichencouragedherloveof10.

Lexie’sbiggest11forcompletingthisrecordwasthatshe12toshowthat“everycultureharbors(怀有)kindnessalthoughthereareallkindsofproblems”accordingtoherblog.Shealso13thatshewantedtobreakdown14misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.15isagreatproblemformanyyoungwomenwhowanttotravellongterm.16,AlfordwantedtoshowthatwomencantraveltotheMiddleEastortraveltocountriesinAfricathatare17consideredtobeunsafeforwomen.

Lexieis18tohavethechancetotravelaroundtheworld.19onlyforafewshortdays,shegottogetabetterknowledgeofmany20countriesandwaysofliving.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。年仅21岁的女孩LexieAlford游历了196个国家,打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,文章介绍了她是如何打算旅行的以及她的游历感悟。1.A.oldestB.youngestC.richestD.bravest【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。oldest最年长的;youngest最年轻的;richest最富有的;bravest最英勇的。依据前文提及“LexieAlfordisa21-year-oldgirl.”可知,她应当是最年轻的游历世界的人。2.A.earned B.given C.allowed D.sent【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。earned挣得,使得到;given赐予;allowed允许;sent寄给,发送。依据heranimpressive260KInstagramfollowersbyMay2024可知,这些旅行经验使她有了如此多的粉丝。3.A.movedto B.headedforC.fellinlovewith D.steppedfootin【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。movedto搬到;headedfor前往,动身;fellinlovewith爱上;steppedfootin走进,踏足。依据句意和语境可知,所选词应呼应核心动词visit“游历;参观”,D项steppedfootin意为“走进;踏足”,符合语境。4.A.stopped B.noticed C.marked D.included【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;noticed留意;marked标记,表示;included包含。Lexie踏上了朝鲜的土地,标记着这是她游历的最终一个国家,也是第196个国家,“marked”符合句意。5.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.towns【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。cities城市;countries国家;villages村庄;towns城镇。依据前一句中的“her196thcountry”可知,这里应是196个国家。6.A.managed B.tried C.got D.planned【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。managed管理,处理;tried尝试,努力;got得到,到达;planned安排。本文在介绍她是如何做到21岁就游历了196个国家的。A项managed可表达“胜利做成某事”,符合句意。7.A.waiting B.studying C.training D.saving【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。waiting等待,等候;studying学习,探讨;training训练;saving挽救,节约,攒钱。依据后文“sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank(她把零用钱存在银行里)”可知,她12岁就起先攒钱。8.A.keptB.madeC.beatD.tied【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。kept坚持;made制造;beat战胜,打破(纪录等);tied系,把……打成结。依据句意和语境可知,她设立了游历196个国家的目标,是想打破吉尼斯世界纪录。9.A.successfully B.secretlyC.patiently D.badly【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。successfully胜利地;secretly隐私地;patiently耐性地,有毅力地;badly严峻地,厉害地,恶劣地。依据forover30years可知,Lexie家里的旅游公司已经胜利经营了30多年。10.A.business B.managementC.travel D.company【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。business生意;management管理;travel旅游;company公司。因为家里有一家旅游公司而激发了她对旅游的酷爱。11.A.task B.drive C.challenge D.duty【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。task任务;drive欲望,动力;challenge挑战,困难;duty义务,责任。依据she_____toshowthat“everycultureharborskindnessalthoughthereareallkindsofproblems”可知,本句在说明她完成这项记录的目的,即驱动力。

12.A.wanted B.offered C.refused D.agreed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。wanted想要;offered主动供应;refused拒绝;agreed同意。wanttodosth.,想要做某事,呼应后文“shewantedtobreakdown_____misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.”中的wanttodo。

13.A.suggests B.expects C.reports D.writes【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。suggests建议,表明;expects期盼,期望;reports报道;writes书写。依据前一句“accordingtoherblog”可知,这是她在博客中写到的内容。14.A.difficult B.common C.special D.possible【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;common普遍的,一般的;special特殊的,特殊的;possible可能的。依据misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone可知,这里指的女士不能单独旅行的看法是大家普遍都有的。15.A.Safety B.Money C.Time D.Age【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。Safety平安;Money金钱;Time时间;Age年龄。依据后文“consideredtobeunsafeforwomen.”可知,这里讲到平安问题(safety)是很多年轻女性长期旅行的最大问题。16.A.Luckily B.Instead C.However D.Actually【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地;Instead然而;However但是,然而;Actually事实上。分析可知,前后句为转折关系,前一句提及平安问题对于女性来说很重要,设空句则说可以去那些认为对于女性来说担心全的地方旅行。“instead”虽然也表示转折,但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思,所以往往翻译成“相反地”。而“however”说明为“然而”,表示一种转折,说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。17.A.ever B.often C.never D.seldom【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经;often常常;never从不;seldom很少。依据句意和语境以及常识可知,非洲一些国家通常被认为是担心全的。18.A.sad B.surprisedC.confident D.grateful【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。sad难过的;surprised惊异的;confident自信的;grateful感谢的。依据句意和语境可知她对能够有机会游历世界感到感谢。19.A.Once B.Incase C.Because D.Evenif【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。Once一旦;Incase万一,假使;Because因为;Evenif即使。分析前后句可知,前后句为让步转折关系。20.A.large B.poor C.different D.wonderful【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。large大的;poor贫困的,可怜的;different不同的;wonderful极好的,奇妙的。依据首段visiteverycountryintheworld.可知,她去了196个不同的国家。【方法技巧】完形填空题之复现原则的应用复现原则在做完型填空题时的作用很大,往往能够帮助考生快速确定答案。复现原则是指所选答案会在原文中以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词等形式存在,只要考生做题时仔细阅读,很简单发觉它们。比如文章的第7小题和第13小题:LexieAlfordsaysshestarted7forhergoalattheageof12—sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank.A.waiting B.studyingC.training D.saving依据复现原则该题的答案提示应是破折号之后的内容“sheputawayherpocketmoneyinthebank”,即为攒钱。故答案为saving。Shealso13thatshewantedtobreakdown14misunderstandingsaboutwomantravelingalone.A.suggests B.expectsC.reports D.writes分析上文“onherblogshewritesthatshe_____theearlierGuinnessWorldRecordforYoungestPersontoTraveltoEveryCountrybyoverthreeyears.”可知,前文已经存在原词writes。

Ⅲ.语法填空(2024•昆明高一检测)Acrosstheworld,peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany1.______(difference)ways.Thehandmadepurpleclayteapot(紫砂壶)isoneofthemostpopular2.______(item)amongtealoversinAsia.Buttheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimes.

Chinesepeople3.______(drink)teaforthousandsofyears.And4.______(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopular.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Athingisvaluedifitisrare.”

Teasets(茶具)havebeenakeypartofChineseculture.GaoDezhi,99,hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssincehe5.______(be)13yearsold.Thiskindofskill6.______(pass)downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose7.______arecrazyaboutthecraft.Gaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenot8.______(interest)inlearningsuchski