2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块提升含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsia模块素养提升(四)Module4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shealwaysmakessomecomplaints(complaint)overshortagesandhighprices.2.Thedoctorurgedmetohave(have)anX-raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.

3.Istillrememberbeingcaughtplaying(play)chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.4.Doyouknowwhateffectyousaidhasonherlife?5.Thecommentswhichhemadeconcerning(concern)marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.7.Oncesetup,itallowstheshootertolookthroughthescopeusingaphone’sscreeninphotoorvideomode.8.Concerned(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.9.Cowperwoodhadnocomplaint(complain)tomake,forhewasbeingwelltreated.10.Theproject’saimistocleanuppolluted(pollute)areasintheworld.Ⅱ.选词填空inanutshell,ifpossible,giveaway,takein,oneafteranother,lookthrough,massesof,asaresultof,becaughtin,prevent...from1.Hehasmassesofletterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.

2.Inasurvey,oldladiesaretakenineasily.

3.Insuchwetweatherwemustpreventtheseedlingsfromrotting.4.Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

5.It’salongstory,butinanutshell,hehasbeenarrested.

6.Theboysjumpedintothepooloneafteranother.

7.Hehaslostallhisfriendsasaresultofhisfoolishbehaviour.

8.Hisshipwascaughtinastormbuthecametonoharm.

9.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.Ifpossible,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

10.Ithinkweshouldgiveawayalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildren’shospital.

Ⅲ.依据汉语提示完成句子1.Hespokesoloudlythatthepeopleinthenextroomcouldhear.

他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。(so...that...)2.Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.

由于发生旱灾,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威逼。(asaresultof)3.Weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout,becauseahurricaneiscoming.

天气专家劝人们别出去,因为飓风即将到来。(advisesb.todo)4.Inordertopreventdiseases(from)spreading,citizensarewarnedtowearmaskswhentheygotowork.

为了防止疾病的传播,市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。(prevent)5.Inanutshell,weshouldworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

总之,我们应共同爱护我们的环境。(inanutshell)Ⅳ.完形填空(2024·北京高一检测)TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的),1justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno2.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto3.

“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno4,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,5ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup6.”

Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto7him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya8.

Kateremovedthehospitalblanket9theboy,whomthecouplehadalready10Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand11herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis12.Theyalsotalkedtohim.

“Weweretryingtoentice(劝服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand13hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto14him.”

Thensomethingcompletely15happened.Jamiestarted16again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.

Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe17peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.

Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand18.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir19.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole20makesyoucherishthemmore.”

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎诞生时,医生告知他们的父母男孩难以存活,只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃,并在最终抱了他,结果男孩奇迹般地重新起先呼吸,并幸存了下来的故事。1.A.losingB.measuringC.weighingD.showing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——诞生时相隔两分钟,早产了14周,每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。lose失去;measure测量;weigh称重;show展示。依据下文overtwopoundseach可知是指“称重”。2.A.appreciation B.improvementC.prediction D.agreement【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生们已经试图挽救这个男孩20分钟了,但没有看到任何好转。appreciation观赏;improvement改进,好转;prediction预料;agreement同意。依据下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知男孩的状况没有好转。3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:婴儿只有几分钟的生命了。live生活,存活;play玩耍;grow生长;think思索。依据上文可知男孩的状况没有好转,因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:五年后,凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:“我看到他虚弱地喘气,但医生说没有用”。harm损害;trouble麻烦;wonder奇迹;use用处。短语nouse“没用的;于事无补”。5.A.but B.or C.and D.for【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:我知道这听起来很蠢,但假如他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。but但是;or或者;and并且;for为了。虽然医生已经放弃了这个孩子,但是Kate仍旧认为孩子还是有生命迹象的。上下文为转折关系。6.A.gradually B.peacefullyC.hardly D.easily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不会轻易放弃的。gradually渐渐地;peacefully和平地;hardly几乎不;easily简单地。依据上文可知Kate认为孩子还有生命迹象,因此不会轻易放弃。7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最终时间,Kate要求抱着他。cover覆盖;hold握住,抱着;cure治愈;wash洗。因为是婴儿,所以是“抱着”。8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇知道这可能是告辞。risk风险;party聚会;goodbye再见;tradition传统。因为医生已经说孩子不能存活,因此这就像是在说再见、告辞一样。9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意:Kate取下裹在男孩身上的医院毯子。around围绕,包袱;to向;beside在旁边;against反对。10.A.promised B.keptC.awarded D.named【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie,Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开,让David脱掉衬衫,和她一起躺在床上。promised承诺;kept保持;awarded嘉奖;named命名。依据下文Jamie可知是给男孩取的名字。11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie,Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开,让David脱掉衬衫,和她一起躺在床上。join加入;place放置;feed喂养;hide隐藏。短语joinsb.“加入某人;和某人一起”。12.A.appearance B.conditionC.memory D.skill【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一次做父母的他们希望儿子在他们的怀抱里尽可能地暖和,并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。appearance外貌;condition条件,状况;memory记忆;skill技能。13.A.why B.when C.that D.if【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意:我们说明了他的名字,以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹),他必需照看她,我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。why为什么;when什么时候;that只起连接作用,无实际意义;if假如。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们说明了他的名字,以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹),他必需照看她,我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。protect爱护;raise上升;teach教;save挽救。15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliarC.natural D.acceptable【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后发生了一件完全不行思议的事情。unbelievable难以置信的;unfamiliar不熟识的;natural自然的;acceptable可接受的。依据下文可知Jamie又起先呼吸了,这是令人难以置信的。16.A.waving B.speakingC.smiling D.breathing【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jamie又起先呼吸了。waving挥动;speaking说话;smiling微笑;breathing呼吸。依据上文he’dstoppedbreathing可知是又起先呼吸了。17.A.kindest B.luckiestC.bravest D.cleverest【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们是世界上最幸运的人,”戴维说。kindest最亲切的;luckiest最幸运的;bravest最英勇的;cleverest最聪慧的。18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:八年后,杰米和他的妹妹埃米莉都很健康欢乐。free自由的;relaxed放松的;healthy健康的;confident自信的。依据上文Eightyearslater可知Jamie存活了八年,始终很健康。19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对父母最近才告知孩子们他们诞生的故事。birth诞生;adventure冒险;growth生长;education教化。由上文可知,事情发生在他们刚诞生的时候。20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这整个经验让你更加珍惜他们。project项目;experiment试验;progress进步;experience经验。Ⅴ.微写作随着工业的发展,环境问题成为一个特别严峻的问题。请你以“如何爱护环境”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对环境爱护的看法。1.环境被污染的主要缘由;2.我们应当怎样做。留意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,使行文连贯。核心要点提示:①moreandmoregarbageisproduced②manypeoplecutdownsometreestomakemoney③mostpeopleareveryconcernedabout④weshouldstartacampaign

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