江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析）

第第页丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高一第一次段考试卷英语本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthefestivalfinish?A.Yesterday. B.Oneweekago. C.Twoweeksago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldhavecomebackaweekearlier,buttheweatherwassobadthatwecouldn’ttravel.M:That’sarealpity.Thefestivallastedtwoweeks,anditjustfinishedyesterday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.StudyingJapanese. B.Preparingfortheparty. C.Reviewingherlessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyouattheparty?W:I’vebeenstudyinghardformyexaminations.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Abook. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whichwouldyouratherhave,acellphoneoracomputer?W:Well,Idon’treallycareabouttechnology.I’mhappywithmyoldphoneandoldcomputer.I’dratherhaveabook.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Gotobuyaticket.B.Continuelookingatthepaintings.C.Leavethroughthefrontentrance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIseeyourticket,madam?W:Oh,IwassobusylookingatthepaintingsinthishallthatImusthaveforgottentobuyone.M:Noproblematall.Justgobacktothefrontentranceandyou’llseeaticketbooth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheeatstooslowly. B.Sheeatsverylittle. C.Sheeatstoofast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,youeatlikeabird.W:Yeah,butIalwaysfeelfull.M:I’malwaysveryhungry.IthinkIcaneatanything.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Readingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment. B.VRtechnology. C.Thegovernment.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Oh,pleasedon’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduethedayaftertomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:I’vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowrite.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,andthenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar. B.Gotoacarshow. C.Showhisnewcar.9.Howmuchdoesthecheapestcarcost?A.6,000dollars. B.7,000dollars. C.8,000dollars.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Harry,whereareyougoing?M:Iamgoingtolookatsomenewcars.ThereisacarshowintheExhibitionCentertoday.Itissaidthattherearemanynewtypesofcarsonshow.W:Well,itsoundsgood.HowIwishIcouldhaveone!Iamalsoacarfan.M:Really?Sowhydon’tyoucomealongwithmetothecarshow?W:I’dliketo,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Iamsureyoucouldgetagooddeal.Itisreportedthattherearesomegoodcarsonsale.Thecheapestonecostsonly$6,000.W:No,buyinganewcarisoutofthequestionformerightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cleantheirhouse. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gotothepark.11.Howmanypeoplewillgoforapicnic?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whowillpackthecar?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Nancy.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Justlook!Thesunissobeautiful!W:Itcertainlylooksclear—agooddayforapicnicinthecountryside.M:Iwasthinkingthesamething.W:Well,howaboutitthen?M:OK.Howsoondoyouwanttoleave?W:Say,inanhour.M:Makeitanhourandahalf.Weneedsometimetopreparefood,andbesidesthatI’dliketoinviteNancyandJim.W:Fine.Whileyou’regettingthingsreadyinthehouse,I’llpackthecar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atruckdriver.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheladypassenger?A.Sheishavingababy. B.Shehasbeenhitbyacar. C.Sheishavingaheartdisease.15.Wheredoesthemanstophiscaratpresent?A.Besideahospital.B.IntheWashingtonTunnel.C.Nearsomegoldenbuildings.16.Whathasthemantriedtodo?A.Getsomeoneelsetostoptohelphim.B.Tellsomeoneelsetoprotecthim.C.Asksomeoneelsetoleavehim.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Thisistheemergencyoperator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycarisstoppedonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe’shavingababy.W:Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.m...’m...I’minthestreetoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel,andthisladyisn’tgoingtowait.W:OK.What’syourname,sir?Andyourpassenger’s?s...t’s...It’sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She’sinnoconditiontotellme.W:OK,nowcanyoutellmeifthereareanybuildingseasytorecognizearoundyou?Paycarefulattention.M:Um,Iseesomegoldenbuildings.W:OK,isthereanyoneelsewithyou?M:No,andI’vetriedtogetsomeoneelsetostop.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydosomechildrenwanttobecomewriters?A.Theywantpeopletoreadtheirbooks.B.Theylikereadingbooks.C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.18.Whatisnotnecessaryforbecomingagoodwriter?A.Readingalotofbooks.B.Becomingagoodreaderatfirst.C.Readingmanybooksbeforegoingtoschool.19.Whatdogreatreaderslikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks. B.Writingstories. C.WatchingTV.20.Whatdoweknowaboutagoodreader?A.Agoodreaderneedn’treadmanybooks.B.AgoodreadercanspendmoretimewatchingTV.C.Agoodreadercanfinishreadinghomeworkquickly.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theymeanthattheywanttowritestorybookswhichmanypeoplewillread.Iwouldliketotellthemthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadagreatdealinordertobeagoodwriter.Nearlyallgreatwriterswereabletoreadstoriesbeforetheystartedschool,andtheyalsohadbeenreadingforhoursandhourseverydaysincetheybecamegoodreaders.InsteadofwatchingTVintheevenings,theyspentmuchoftheirsparetimereading.Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoualongtimetodothereadinghomeworkthatyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavemoretimetoreadotherbooksforfun.Becauseyoureadsowell,youwillkeeplookingformoregoodbookstoread.Whilemakingupyourmindtobecomeagoodwriter,youhadbettersaytoyourself,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat,youmaynotrealiseit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.B.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.C.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.D.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.22.Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.Teachersarepleasedtohelpeverystudent.B.Teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems.C.Parentsaretoobusytohelpthem.D.Teacherswon’tblame(责备)themasparentsdo.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.B.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.D.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新生应该如何适应开学后第一周的生活。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子所在的后半句话“youmaynotrealiseit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare(你可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他人和你一样有紧张的感受。所以划线的句子意为“其他学生也有类似的感受”。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Teachersarereadytohelp!标题下的“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.(教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，新生在遇到问题时会先向老师求助的原因是老师们最善于帮助新生解决问题。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.(你害怕升入高中吗？这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们整理了一份关于如何度过第一周的指南)”可知，本文主要介绍了新生如何适应开学后第一周的生活。由此可推知，文章目的是帮助新生适应高中的生活。故选A。BOurneighborshavealwayshadabeautifulstatuebythegateoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedtolookatitwheneverIlookoutofthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayIfounditwasn’tthere!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotlost!Therewerethievesreportedrecently.ItoldMikeaboutmyworryandhesaidhewouldasktheneighborsthenexttimehesawthem.ThatafternoonhemetMrs“Neighbor”atthedoorandmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopeditwassafe.Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittotheyardandwouldbringitbackrightaway.“Ohno,”saidMike.“We’rejustgladit’ssafe!”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenandsawthatthestatuewasbackbythegate!Oh,sweetneighbor!Youweresokind!Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagain,plantingflowers,andfoundthatwehadtoomany.Wedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewedecidedwhattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbor”andthankedherformovingthestatueback!Shesaidshemovedittoheryardbecausetheareaonthesideofherhousewastoobarren(荒芜的).Therewerenoflowers.Suddenlyanideacameintomymind!Theflowers!Shecouldhavethem!Nowthestatuesitsinbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainandsmile.Thekindnesssharedbetweenneighborsissuchabeautifulthing!24.Whatmadethewriterfeelworried?A.Thestatuewasmovedinside. B.Mikedidn’tlikethestatueatall.C.Thestatuemightbetakenawaybythieves. D.Herneighborsdidn’tlikethestatueanymore.25.WhenMikemetMrs“Neighbor”,he_____________.A.askedhertoputthestatueoutside B.askedaboutthesafetyofthestatueC.gavehersomeflowersasapresent D.toldherthattherewerethievesrecently26.WhendidthewriterdecidetogivetheflowerstoMrs“Neighbor”?A.Aftershelearnedthestatuewassafe. B.Aftershesawthebarrenareabythegate.C.AftershehadatalkwithMrs“Neighbor”. D.Aftershesawthestatuewasbackbythegate.27.Whereisthestatuenow?A.Inthewriter’syard. B.Besidethewriter’skitchen.C.Inthewriter’sneighbors’yard. D.Bythegateofthewriter’sneighbors’house.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担心邻居家门口的雕像被小偷偷走，于是在见到邻居的时候好心提醒，得知雕像被搬到院子里。后来雕像又回到了门口，在和邻居交谈之后，作者也决定送花给邻居做装饰。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheotherdayIfounditwasn’tthere!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotlost!Therewerethievesreportedrecently.(那天我发现它不在那儿!我希望它只是被移动了，而不是丢失了!最近有小偷的报道)”可知，雕像可能会被小偷偷走让作者感到担忧。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThatafternoonhemetMrs“Neighbor”atthedoorandmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopeditwassafe.Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittotheyardandwouldbringitbackrightaway.“Ohno,”saidMike.“We’rejustgladit’ssafe!”(那天下午，他在门口遇到了“邻居”太太，并向她提起了丢失的雕像。他告诉她我们有多爱它，希望它是安全的。她说她刚把它搬到院子里，马上就会把它带回来。“哦，不，”迈克说。“我们很高兴它安全了!”)”可知，当迈克遇到邻居太太时，他询问雕像的安全性。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wedidn’tknowwheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewedecidedwhattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbor”andthankedherformovingthestatueback!Shesaidshemovedittoheryardbecausetheareaonthesideofherhousewastoobarren(荒芜的).Therewerenoflowers.Suddenlyanideacameintomymind!Theflowers!Shecouldhavethem!(我们不知道把它们都放在哪里！在我们决定如何处理它们之前，我不得不离开。在我出去的路上，我遇到了“邻居”太太，我感谢她把雕像搬了回来！她说，她把它搬到了院子里，因为她家旁边的地方太贫瘠了。没有鲜花。突然，我想到了一个主意！花儿！她可以拥有它们！)”可知，在和“邻居夫人”谈话之后，作者决定把花送给“邻居夫人”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourneighborshavealwayshadabeautifulstatuebythegateoftheirhouse.(我们的邻居总是在家门口放一个漂亮的雕像)”以及最后一段“Nowthestatuesitsinbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainandsmile.Thekindnesssharedbetweenneighborsissuchabeautifulthing!(现在雕像坐落在美丽的花丛中。我再次向厨房窗外望去，微笑着。邻里之间的友爱是多么美好啊！)”可知，雕像现在在作者邻居家的门口。故选D。CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.29.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.30.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。DItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部设备),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神经信号)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康复)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery(电池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMTisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(伦理问题)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.32.WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.C.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.33.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meaninParagraph5?Amistake. B.achievement. C.experiment. D.creation.34.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A.Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains. B.Itdoesn’tneedanypower.C.Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology. B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailureC.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield. D.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者，文章也介绍了该技术的优势以及该技术存在的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.(这听起来像是魔法，但在2月份，一名瘫痪的患者通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，能够自己喝水。手套就成了他的手。这是中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的成功)”可知，BMI帮助一名瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.(然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。因此，这是一个重要的breakthrough)”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不受伤害，因此这是一个重要的突破。由此可推测“breakthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”，与achievement“成就”意思相近。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.(然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害)”可知，这项新技术的优势在于它不会伤害患者的大脑。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中“InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.(在中国，BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，市场上还没有产品)”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____36____Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____37____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____38____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____39____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____40____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服想家的五种方法。【36题详解】根据本文的标题“Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness(克服想家的五种方法)”和前文“Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.(无论你是为了工作、上学还是只是为了探索一个新地方而搬家，搬家离开家人都会非常困难。搬离家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空处应承上启下，引出接下来讲述了克服想家的五种方法，G项“以下是你可以做的五件事来帮助自己度过难关”符合题意，选项中的fivethings对应标题中的Fiveways。故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.(从家里带来慰藉)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以从家里带来一些让你感到慰藉的事物。后文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.(如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改为在周五与朋友共进晚餐)”举例说明离家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统就餐惯例，所以空处应引出下文，E项“你也可以继续一些家庭传统”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】前文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).(当你情绪低落时，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯饮料或喝一杯咖啡。让他们知道你想念你的家人，看看他们是否能感同身受)”讲述了可以在情绪低落时向朋友寻求慰藉，后文“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.(很多和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以你们可能会相互理解)”讲述了和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以彼此之间容易产生共鸣，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述存在能够倾诉的同龄人的情况，B项“如果你在上大学，这一点尤其是真的”符合题意，其中This指代前文的内容。故选B。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Staybusy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以通过忙碌让自己缓解想家的情绪，C项“如果你很忙，你就没有时间悲伤”符合本段主题。故选C。【40题详解】空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.(一个有趣的新爱好可以帮助分散你的注意力，让你在新的地方更快乐。加入俱乐部和兴趣小组也是在一个全新的地方结识新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以通过建立爱好来缓解想家之情，A项“尝试一种新的爱好”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeenastudenthereforthelastthreeyearsnow.Ireally___41___ithere,theteachers,thestudents,andeverything.However,leavingmyoldschoolandchangingtoanewonewasn’tso___42___forme.Ihadneverchangedschoolsbefore;IwasquitehappywhereIwasand___43___witheveryone,butmymomthoughtitwastimefora___44___.MymomwantedmetobettermyskillswhichweresomethingIwasn’t___45___.I’vealwayslovedsocialsciences,butuntilsixthgrade,___46___Ihadn’twrittenonegreatessay(文章).Mymomwasright.Ihadtostartlearningmoreaboutwriting,___47___itwasaloveofmine.Italsoisavery___48___skilltohavebecauseitisneededineverywaythatonemightfollow.Afterwards,Ididn’twantto___49___myoldfriends.Ihadbeenwiththosefriendssincefirstgrade,andIthoughtthatifIleftschoolour____50____wouldn’tbeeasy.Thesummerof2018was____51____forme.Iwasfeelingsickandnervous____52____thatIwouldn’tmakeanyfriendsatmynewschool.Butthenmymomtriedtotellme____53____,“Everythingwillbeokay,believeme.”Afteroneweekatthenewschool,