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B1U4Reading
for
Writing主讲教师:学校:册别:必修一学科:高中英语(人教版)Write
a
SummaryLearning
ObjectivesInthisclass,youwillreadanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandidentifythekeyelements(5W1H)andstructureofanewsreportconcludewhatasummaryisandhowtowriteasummaryofatextwritetwosummariesbyincludingimportantinformationandexcludingunimportantdetailsWhatinformationcanyouseeinthepicture?photoreportheadlinebylinenameofthenewspaperToinformreadersofthetsunami,whatmainpointsshouldbeincludedinthenewsreport?typeofdisasterdamage/effect(how)cause(why)victims(who)place(where)date(when)(what)Readthenewsreportaboutatsunami(Page54)
andlocatethe5W1Hinformation.5W1HInformation
in
TextParagraph
Event
(what)Cause
(why)Place
(where)Date
(when)Victims
(who)Damage
(how)LeadthemostimportantinformationPara1Para
2Para3structureHeadline
Byline5W1HReadthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.Whydoesthereporterusesomanynumbersinthereport?Whatothersupportingdetailsareusedtoreportthetsunami?Woulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Whatmightbethenumberofdeaths?Doyouthinkthereportisbelievable?Whyorwhynot?Readthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.1.Whydoesthereporterusesomanynumbersinthereport?Becausenumbersarefactualandobjective.Theyprovideevidenceoftheseveredamageofthetsunami.(para1&2)2.Whatothersupportingdetailsareusedto
reportthetsunami?ThereporteruseddirectquotesfromofficialsandalocalThaiwoman.Theirquotescontributetothebelievabilityofthereport.(para2)Readthetextagainandanswerfollowingquestions.3.
Woulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Yes,difficultconditionsanddamagedroadswouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(para3)5.Doyouthinkthereportisbelievable?Whyorwhynot?Itisbelievablebecauseofthephoto,numbers,andquotes.4.
Whatmightbethenumberofdeaths?Itwasreportedtohavekilledmorethan6500people.Thenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.(para1&3)LeadthemostimportantinformationPara1Para
1&2Para3BodySupportingdetailsstructureHeadline
BylineAnInvertedPyramidEndextrainformation5W1Hnumbers,quotesandotherdetailsaftermathandrescueworkReadthesummary
ofthenewsreportandcheckthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On
the
26December2004,atsunamicaused
by
anearthquakekilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowing
events✔✔✔✔✔aftermathandrescueworkWhatisasummary
?IncludeimportantinformationCut
out
unimportant
detailsUseyourownwordstoparaphraseAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Asummaryshouldbearound1/3thelengthoftheoriginaltext.Howtowriteasummary
?WriteasummaryforTheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleep(Page50).Step
1:
Readthetext
andwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.signsAn
earthquakehit________Chinaon28July1976.event/date/place______________________________________________________________________________________.victims______________________________________________.damage_______________________________________________________________________________________.rescueworkreconstruction____________________________________________________________________________________________.The
numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredwasmorethan400,000NearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyedTangshanSoldiers
andmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadgreatlossandfindthesurvivors.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Step
2:
Write
downthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsinstep1.Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.With
strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,anewcityofTangshan
was
built.Step
3:
Organize
ideasinstep1&2anddraftyoursummary.Step
4:
Usethechecklistbelowtogetfeedbackonyourfirstdraftandmakerevisions.✔Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?✔Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?✔Isthesummarytheproperlength?✔Doyounoticeanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?✔Doyouusecorrecttenses
inthesummary?Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnorth-easternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequake.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.SampleWritingWriteasummaryforTheStoryofanEyewitness(Page92).Step1:Skimthetextandfindthegeneralinformation(5W1H).5W1HInformation
in
TextParagraph
Event
(what)Cause
(why)Place
(where)Date
(when)Victims
(who)Damage
(how)AnInvertedPyramidPara1Para
2&3Para
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