Unit1第1课时ComicstripWeletotheunit（学生版）2

Unit1Pastandpresent第1课时icstrip&WeletotheunitNewwords:past,present,just,since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,overPhrases：anhourago,usedto,sharesth.withsb.,onfoot,by+交通工具=takea+交通工具,toomany,alongtime,waitfor,goaroundthecitySentences：I’vejusteatenit.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.重难单词与词形（性）变换 1.past(n.)过去→______(n.)现在，目前2．north(n.)北，北方→______(adj.)北方的，北部的3．marry(vi.&vt.)结婚，嫁，娶→______(过去式/过去分词)→______(n.)婚姻→______(adj.)已婚的，结婚的4．wife(n.)妻子→______(复数)→______(对应词)丈夫5．pollute(vt.)污染→______(n.)污染；污染物6．factory(n.)工厂→______(复数)7．realize(vt.&vi.)意识到；实现→______(n.)认识；领悟8．impossible(adj.)不可能的→______(反义词)可能的→______(n.)可能性9．interview(vt.)采访；面试(n.)采访；会见→______(n.)采访者10．recent(adj.)最近的，近来的→______(adv.)近来，最近11．municate(vi.&vt.)交流，交际→______(n.)交流，交际12．exactlyadv.正是→______(形容词)经典短语默写 1.______/______ 在过去/现在2.______ 一个小时之前在碗里的3.______过去常常做某事4.______ 不同时期的交通工具5.______ 市内转转6.______ 去其他城市参观7.______=______l 骑自行车去学校8.______=______=______ 乘公交车去学校重难句型过关 ______you______my______？ 你看见过我的食物吗？I’vejust______it .我刚刚吃了它。You’ve______. 你变了。You__________________food______me. 你过去常常和我分享食物。You__________________so______tome. 你过去常常对我那么好。We____________playcardsandChinesechess______. 过去我们常在一起打牌下象棋。It______along______to____________thenextone. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长。时间【考点一】过去和现在pastandpresent（1）pastn.过去，以前；inthepast在过去adj.过去的，以前的；inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里prep.经过walkpastthepostoffice走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的;目前的;出席的n.现在;礼物;atpresent现在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送;【例句】Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.【拓展】谚语机不可失，时不再来。Thereisnotimelikethepresent.【牛刀小试】1．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcanetoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．atall C．forsure D．atpresent2．Inthepast,Shenzhen(be)asmallvillage.【考点二】过去常常…，曾经…(1)usedtodosth，(2)usedtobe+adj.(3)usedtobe+n.(4)某地曾经有什么:Thereusedtobe+n.usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth?或Usedsbtodosth?【牛刀小试】1．Thequietgirl________afraidofthedarkwhenshewasyoung.A．gotusedto B．usedtobe C．isusedfor2．Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A．giveup;keeping B．givingup;keepingC．givingup;keep D．giveup;keep【考点三】I’vejusteatenit.(P6)我刚刚把它吃了。just作为副词使用，意为“刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。Ihavejustreadthaticbook.我刚读过那本漫画书。【辨析】just和justnow(1)just，意为“刚才”，常用于现在完成时，置于行为动词与助动词之间。Hehasjustgotanewjob.他刚找到一份新工作。(2)justnow，意为“刚才”，表达的是过去的含义，常用于一般过去时。Ilostmychemistrybookjustnow.我刚才丢了我的化学书。【拓展】just，还可以作为副词使用，意为“恰恰，正好”，不用于否定句中，相当于exactly。Thisjacketisjustmysize.这件夹克正合我的尺码。【牛刀小试】1．Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A．hastaken B．took C．willtake D．takes2．—I've________finishedtheEnglishpaper.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit________too.A．just;justnow B．justnow;just C．only;justnow D．almost;just【考点四】（1）since“既然，由于”Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.“自…以来”过去的时间点since1990,sincelastyear（2）现在完成时+since+过去since过去的时间点since1990,sincelastyearIhavebeenheresince2009.时间段+agosincethreeyearsagoHehastaughtusEnglishsincefouryearsago.for时段。sinceIwenttoschoolShehasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears.【牛刀小试】1．It_________fiveyearssincewelast_________eachother.A．is;hasseen B．is;saw C．was;saw D．hasbeen;haveseen2．Ihaven’theardfromBill________heleftAfrica.A．when B．before C．since D．while一、单项选择1．—_________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’swalk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar2．Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A．usedtogoing B．getusedtogoing C．wasusedtogoing D．wasusedtogo3．—Iusuallygotoschoolby______bike.—Whydon’tyoutake______bussinceyoulivesofaraway?A．a;a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/4．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabouttwentyminutesbybike.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften5．Itwill________usonlyfivehourstoarriveinBeijing________train.A．take;by B．cost;on C．spend;on D．cost;by6．Sheoftengoestowork________,buttodayshe_______abus.A．byabicycle;on B．bythebicycle;takesC．bybicycle;takes D．takethebicycle;by7．Howmuchtimewillit________youtogotothetowncentre________bus?A．take;by B．spend;in C．pay;in D．cost;by8．Hesometimesgoestoschool___underground,butsometimeshe_________abus.A．by,ona B．onan,by C．byan,takes D．by;takes9．Areyougoingtothecinema_______underground?No.Iwill_____abusthere.A．take;take B．take;by C．by,take D．by,by10．—Haveyou________beentothenewparknearyourhome?—Yes.Ihave________beenthere.A．already;just B．ever;just C．already;ever D．ever;yet二、翻译题11．他过去常常不吃早饭乘公交上班。__________________________________________________________12．我过去怕黑。__________________________________________________________三、用所给单词的正确形式填空13．Ohno!Thelastbus(leave).Whatshallwedo?14．ThepublictransportinNanjing(improve)alotinthepasttenyears.15．Millie’sparents(get)marriedin2010.16．Becauseofthehighway,moreandmore(factory)havemovedtothisarea.17．Themother(realize)hersonwasrightatlast.四、阅读理解InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbybus.Thesubwayisalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusisafamiliarsightalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttotheentrancetotheschool.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowded(拥挤的)duringrushhours.Anotherdisadvantage(劣势)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkveryfarortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasalotofadvantagesforthosewholiveclosetotheschool.It’sfreeanditisaformofexercise.However,it’snotfunifyouhavealargebackpackfullofbookstocarry.