七下综合检测过关卷

七年级下册综合过关检测英语（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Leapis___________filmontheChinesewomenˈsnationalvolleyballteam.___________filmisverypopular.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;TheD.the;A【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空泛指，一部关于中国女排的电影，第二空特指，这部电影很受欢迎。2.________May22,2021,AcademicianYuanLongpingdiedofillnessinChangsha________theageof91.A.On;at B.In;atC.In;on D.On;in【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词，第一空具体到某一天用介词on,第二空年龄前用at.34.—Whatdidyouhearwhenyoupassedthemusicroomjustnow?—Iheardsomeone_______init.A.sings B.tosingC.singing D.sang【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词，hearsbdosth听到某人经常做某事，hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事，根据句意可知，当我经过音乐教室，我听到有人正在唱歌，所以选择C.4.TaoYuanmingˈssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhistime.Hewas_____therules.A.toobravetobreakB.toobravetofollowC.braveenoughtofollowD.braveenoughtobreak【答案】D【解析】考查搭配，too...to,太...以至于不能...，adj+enough+todo足够...能...，根据句意，陶渊明足够勇敢打破规则。5.Awomanstood_______thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.past B.throughC.across D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词，standbythewindow,靠窗户站着，past经过，through穿过空间，across穿过表面。6.—Jason,shallwegototheparkand_______?—Goodidea.A.putitupB.lookitupC.pickitup D.cleanitup【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析，A搭建，粘贴，举起，B查阅，C捡起，采摘，D打扫干净，根据句意可知我们去公园打扫。7._______Daniel_______jointheschoolbadmintonteamnextyear?A.Is;abletoB.Will;abletoC.Will;beabletoD.Will,beable【答案】C【解析】考查搭配，beableto能够，时态是一般将来时，所以选择C.8.—ItisreportedthatInternationalSpaceStationwillbeopenforpeoplefrom2020.—Butitwill________about35,000dollars.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay【答案】B【解析】考查四大花费，这里的主语是it，排除C、D，花钱不能用take，所以选择B.9.—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I_________atestandIˈmwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take【答案】B【解析】考查时态辨析，根据句意，你看起来很担忧，考试发生在过去，现在在等结果，所以用一般过去时。选择B.10.—Mum,couldIhaveanewputer?—____.Theoldonestillworkswell.A.SoundsgreatB.IamafraidnotC.DonˈtmentionitD.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际，根据语境可知，妈妈，我能不能有一台新的电脑？恐怕不行，老的还能正常运行。所以选择B.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse11thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,12still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough13tobuyfood.thepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying16.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher17,"Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhensheesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot."Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancame18,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers19chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto20you,butyouwantedtokillme.NowIamleavingandwillnevereback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.11.A.aboveB.overC.byD.under12.A.andB.butC.soD.or13.A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy14.A.presentsB.coinsC.feathersD.collections15.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked16.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything17.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters18.A.becauseofB.asusual.C.thankstoD.insteadof19.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom20.A,troubleB.teachC.helpD.invite【答案】1115CBACA1620DDBBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。贫穷的女人和一只金羽毛的天鹅住在湖边，女人带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活，为了帮助他们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给他们一只金羽毛，然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。11.CA项，above“在...上面，高于”；B项，over“在...正上方，越过……”；C项，by“靠近，接近”；D项，under“在...下面，低于”。结合上下文和生活常识可知，她住在靠近（by）河的一个小房子里。A、B、D均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。12.B结合上文Theywereverypoor可知，他们一年到头努力工作，但（but）依然生活艰辛。and意为“和”，so意为“因此”，or意为“或者”，此处应该填一个转折连接词，故正确答案为B。13.A结合上文中的Theywereverypoor可知，他们贫困潦倒，有时甚至没有足够的钱（money）来购买食物。time意为“时间”，room意为“房间；空间”，energy意为“能量”，都不能用来购买食物，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。14.C结合下文中thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers可知，天鹅每天给他们一只羽毛（feather），他们可以卖羽毛赚钱。present意为“礼物”，goldencoin意为“金币”，collection意为“收藏品”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。15.A结合第三段第二句Theswanmayflyawayoneday和本文最后一句theswanflewaway可知，那天晚上，天鹅飞（fly）到穷困的女人家门口。run意为“奔跑；运行”，climb意为“爬，攀登”，walk意为“走，步行”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。16.D结合上下文可知，天鹅将金羽毛放在桌子上，什么事情（anything）都没说。something意为“一些事情”，everything意为“一切事情”，nothing意为“没有什么”，A、B、C均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。17.D结合第一段第二句Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...withhertwodaughters可知，她对她女儿们（daughter）说。brother意为“兄弟”，sister意为“姐妹”，son意为“儿子”，A、B、C均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。18.B根据选项A.因为B.像往常一样C.由于D.代替，根据句意应该是当天鹅像往常一样，故选B。19.B结合上下文内容，金羽毛突然变成（changeinto）了鸡毛。hearof意为“听说”，lookfor意为“寻找”，efrom意为“来自”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。20.C结合第四段第三句shehelpsusalot可知，天鹅说：“我来帮助（help）你们”。trouble意为“困扰”，teach意为“教授”，invite意为“邀请”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeterPanisoneofthebest—lovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofthreechildren,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirparentsandtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsup.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentoflyandtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates(海盗),Indiansandmermaidsandhavelotsofadventures.WendybeesamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,captures(俘虏)Wendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.AfterthatthechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,buthedoesn'twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofherown.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter'sdaughter.Andsoitcontinues(继续),foreverandever.21.WhydoesPeterPanfightwithCaptainHook?A.BecauseCaptainHookisapirate.B.BecauseCaptainHooktakesWendyandhisbrothers.C.BecausePeterPanprotectsWendy'smother.D.BecausePeterPanwantstorescueWendyandtheLostBoys.22.WhatdoesPeterPanlove?A.Helovesreadingbooksbest.B.Helovesnoadventure.C.Helovesflyingandfighting.D.HelovesNeverlandmorethanLondon.23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeterPanvisitsLondonmanytimes.B.Neverlandisaplaceundertheground.C.Wendyandhisbrotherscannotfly.D.Wendyismarriedandhasmanydaughters.【答案】2123DDA【解析】文章讲述的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。21.D细节理解题。根据Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.故知选D.22.D细节理解题。可以采用排除法，.其中A项他最喜欢读书，文中未提到，故不正确。根据OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates(海盗),Indiansandmermaidsandhavelotsofadventures.故B项不正确。C项他喜欢飞行和斗争文中未提到，故不正确。故选D。23.A细节理解题。根据PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter'sdaughter.Andsoitcontinues(继续),foreverandever.可知A项正确。B“Sleepingforthreethousandyears,wakingupstartled（震惊）theworld.”TheSanxingduiSite,whichshockedtheworldin1986,onceagainsurprisedtheworldwithitsbrilliantnewdiscoveries（发现）.OneofthemostwonderfulistheGoldenMask.Expertsintroducedthattheweightofthehalfgoldmaskfoundatpresentisabout280g,thisgoldmaskwillsoonbeetheheaviestgoldofthesameperiod．Therearealsobronzesquare（青铜方尊）andsoon,richinvariety,quantityandlargebody.Theunearthingofalargenumberofexpensiveculturalrelicsisonlythebeginningofarchaeological(考古学)work.Tosolveallkindsofproblemsandtellthelegendofcivilization（文明）,itneedsalongperiodofacademicstudy.Atthemoment,theStudyontheProcessofBaShuCivilizationinSichuanChongqingRegionbeesanimportantprojectinChina,focusingonSanxingdui,ZhuwaStreet,Xiaotianxi,Chengbaandothersites.AboutSanxingdui,howmanymysteriesofcivilizationareabouttobesolved,andhowmanylegendsareexpectedtobeconfirmed,Chinesepeoplearewaitingtosee.24.HowmuchmightbethetotalweightoftheGoldenMask?A.About280g.B.About560g.C.About140g.D.About280kg.25．Howmanyculturalsitesarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.26.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“relics”?A.遗风B.文物C.遗俗D.艺术品27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HistoryunderourfeetB.GeographyaroundusC.DynastiesinourcountryD.Changesinoureyes【答案】2427BDBA【解析】本文讲述的是地下的历史文物。24.B根据第一段theweightofthehalfgoldmaskfoundatpresentisabout280g可知，半个面具是280g,那么一整个就是560g。25.D根据第二段focusingonSanxingdui,ZhuwaStreet,Xiaotianxi,Chengbaandothersites可知，文中一共提到了4个遗址。26.B根据文中青铜方尊，三星堆，考古，unearthing地下的等字眼可知，relics意为文物。27.A根据文章大意可知，本文讲述的是地下的历史文物。CForme,Facebookisawaytoknowaboutfriends.It'sausefulwebsitetoplanpartiesfindlonglostfriendsandsharephotos.Butthat’snotall:allkindsofpeoplenowuseFacebookforallkindsofreasons!Doyouwanttoplayputergames?OnFacebook,therearenowthousandsofhappygamesandpuzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcoffeeshopsandcinemasinyourarea?Thewebsitemakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit'swonderfultohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!It'saprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays!EvenstudentslookforsummerorparttimejobsonFacebook.Andthat’snotall!Nowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams,TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookatonFacebook.However,IbelievemostyoungpeopleuseFacebookbecauseit'ssoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople.Youcanevenwriteyourownideasonotherpeople'sFacebookpageslikesomestarspages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyourideasonlinecanbedangerous.Wemustn'tforgetthatFacebookisforfunandweshouldn'tsaybadthingsaboutpeoplearoundusonit.Lastweek,Ireadapieceofnewsaboutastudent.ShehadtoleaveschoolbecauseshesaidbadwordsaboutateacheronherFacebookwall.Afewstudentswereintroubleforwordslikethat.Infact,itreallymakesmeunhappywhenIseesomebodywritenastythingsaboutanotherperson!It'struethatFacebookisbeingpartofourdailylivesformanydifferentreasons,anditcan’tbereallyhelpfulaswellasbeingalotoffun.Butwemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.28.Thewriterthinks_______onFacebook.A.itisdangeroustogiveonesideaB.itiseasytofindalonglostfriendC.itisbadtofindinformationaboutstarsD.itisimportanttolookforallkindsofjobs29.YoungpeoplelikeFacebooksomuchbecause________.A.theycantalkabouttheirinterestsB.theycanshowtheirideaseasilyC.it'sagoodplacetowatchTVprogrammeD.it'sthebestplacetofindinformationaboutsports30.Theunderlinedword“nasty”inParagraph5means______.A.excitingB.specialC.usualD.verybad31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage______.A.TheuseofFacebookB.TheinformationonFacebookC.ThereasonforusingFacebookD.ThesuggestionsforusingFacebook【答案】2831ABDC【解析】文章主要讲了使用Facebook的理由。28.A根据文章第四段youhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyourideasonlinecanbedangerous.可知答案选A。29.B根据文章第四段IbelievemostyoungpeopleuseFacebookbecauseit'ssoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople.可知答案选B。30.D根据文章第五段Infact,itreallymakesmeunhappywhenIseesomebodywritenastythingsaboutanotherperson!可知这个词是不好的词，故选D。31.C文章主要讲了使用Facebook的理由，故选C.DLearningtolovereadingTakingpublictransportationintheUnitedState,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Irarely(很少的)seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?NotreallyData(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplypreferebooksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.lsthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(ÙFromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(三国演义)tothemodernsciencefictionbooksTheThreeBodyProblem(《三体》）,Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定）havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.EvenjustasinglebookhaSthepowertochangeyourownpersonalbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou？32.FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS?A.MostpeopletakepublictransportationtoworkB.Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.C.Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.D.Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinesepeople’sattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.B.Chinesepeoplepreferebookstoregularbooksnow.C.ChinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetimeD.ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChinain2017.34.WhyisreadinglesspopularinChina,accordingtotheauthor?A.BecauseChinesepeopleprefertowatchplaysinsteadofreading.B.Becauseit’shardtochoosewhattoread.C.BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadenoughbooksduringtheirchildhoods.D.BecausePeople’schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.35.Accordingtotheauthor,readingbookscan_______.A.helpyoulearnmoreaboutschoolworkB.taketoomuchofyourtimeC.makeyourimaginationmorepowerfulD.changeyourviewoftheworld【答案】3235CBDD【解析】文章主要讲述了学习热爱阅读是很好的。阅读可以打开你无法想象的地方，人和想法的大门，即使只有一本书也有能力改变你自己的个人信仰和态度，读书可以改变你对世界的看法。32.C.细节理解题.根据TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedState,youcaoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.在美国乘坐公共交通工具，您经常可以看到人们在上学或上班途中阅读书籍.故选C.33.B.细节理解题.根据Theysimplypreferebooksoverregularbooks.他们更喜欢电子书而不是普通书籍.故选B.34.D.细节理解题.根据Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood...Chinesestudentsdefinitely(背定)havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.也许差异始于童年中国学生肯定比美国学生阅读更多，做更多的功课.因此,难怪他们可能不想在业余时间阅读太多内容.可知因为人们的童年经历可能会影响他们的阅读习惯.故选D.35.D.推断题.根据Readingcanopendoorstoplaces，peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.EvenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownpersonaIbeliefsandattitudes.阅读可以打开你无法想象的地方，人和想法的大门.即使只有一本书也有能力改变你自己的个人信仰和态度.可知读书可以改变你对世界的看法.故选D.四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）36.Wehopeyou(notmiss)theoperashowsinthelocaltheatre.37.Youcanfindthepolicestationonthe____________(five)Street.38.Jim’smothercanmakenicefood.Sheisagoodc____________.39.Don’tforget____________(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.40.Thelivingroomisthebestplace(chat)withfriends.41.Whenweetoa_________（十字路口）,wemustwaitforthetrafficlightsto

turngreen.42.Jim,_________(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.43.Wouldyouplease(notshare)thestudywithsuchaselfishboy?44.Who_______you_______(invite)toyourbirthdaypartynextFriday?45.Theboywasso_____________(care)thatheforgottoturnoffthegasthismorning.【答案】36.willnotmiss37.fifth38.cook39.tobring40.tochat41.crossroad42.don’tlook43.notshare44.willinvite45.careless五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46.

两个星期前我收到我叔叔的来信。I________________myuncletwoweeksago.47.善良的人总是先想到别人。Akindpersonalways________________________first.48.你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。Youshould________________orthiswillmakehimunhappy.49.当我朋友不高兴时，我会尽力帮助他们。Whenmyfriendsaresad,Iwill_______________________helpthem.50.滑雪和潜水一样危险。Skiingis____________________________diving.【答案】46.heardfrom47.thinksofothers48.keepsecrets/asecret49.try/domybestto50.asdangerousas六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverwatchedthemCandageese?It’sakindofamazingbirdsintheworld.Theycanteachusal51aboutteamwork.Inautumn,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarms52togetawayfromCanada'scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.Thentheyq53formaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesi54wingsupanddown.Theresultingforce(合力)oftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosotilltheygettothesouthernpart.Theheadbirdshoulddotheheaviestjob.Whenitgetst55,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.Bys56thisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapeareabletoflyseventypercentfartherw57havingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Doyoun58Canadageesemunicatewitheachotherduringthelongflyingjourney?Theyencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingt59thesamedestination(终点).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese?Weneedteamworka60whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs!Solet'sworktogethertomakeadifference!【答案】51.lesson/lot52.south53.quickly54.its55.tired56.sharing57.without58.notice59.to/towards/toward60.anywhere/ability/abilities七、阅读表达（第1小题1分，第2和第3小题各2分，共5分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Pasta(意大利面)isoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld.Peoplelovepastabecauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.Youcaneatpastaonitsownwithcheese,orwithsauce.Pastaesinsomanydifferentshapesandsizes.Thereareatleast200differenttypesofpasta.OneofthereasonstherearesomanytypesofpastaisthateachpartofItalyhasitsownpasta.PastahasbeenanimportantpartofItalians'dietsincethe13thcentury.Itstartedasafoodfortherich.Butbythe17thcentury,allItaliansenjoyedpasta.Thisiswhenthefirstpastamachineswereinvented.Aspastabecameeasiertomake,itbecamecheapertobuy.PastaisstillanimportantpartoftheItaliandiet.Butnowitisanimportantpartofmanyotherpeople'sdiettoo.Manypeoplebuypasta,butit'seasytomake.Youonlyneedflour,saltandeggs.Ittakessometimetomixthepastadoughtogether.Thenyoucanchoosewhichtypeofpastashapetomake.Apastamachineisveryusefulforthis,butyoucanalsocutthepastabyhand.61.Whyispastasopopularin