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Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionB知识精讲知识精讲Point1practicetheguitar练习弹吉他(1)practice此处用作及物动词,意为"练习,训练",其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。IoftenpracticemyEnglishinthemorning.我常常在早上练习英语。Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.他每天练习弹钢琴。中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):完成练习值得忙(finish,practise/practice,beworth,bebusy),中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):完成练习值得忙(finish,practise/practice,beworth,bebusy),继续习惯要放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup),考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest/advise,can’thelp,feellike),喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)允许盼望要冒险(allow,lookforwardto,risk)避免推迟不容忍(avoid,putoff,can’tstand)【典例】Brucepractices____________basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.A.play B.toplay C.playing【答案】C(2)practice还可用作不可数名词,意为"练习,实践"。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Point2dothedishes清洗餐具(1)dish此处用作可数名词,意为"碟,盘",作"餐具"讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。dothedishes相当于washthedishes,意为"清洗餐具"。Youmustdothedishesbeforeyougoout.你外出前必须清洗餐具。(2)dish与plate二者都是餐具名称,都有"盘,碟"的意思,其区别在于:dish可泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。plate指较平的盘子、碟子,可用来装菜。【拓展】dish还可用作可数名词,意为"菜肴,一道菜"。Helikescolddishes.他喜欢凉菜。Point3makebreakfast做早饭makebreakfastfor给……做早饭。Mymothergetsupatsixeverymorningtomakebreakfastforme.我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。【辨析】make与do两者都有"做"的意思。make"生产,制造",指用原材料制作成某种东西,或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做的东西时用make。do指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动,一般强调动作时用do。He’smakingacake.他正在做一个蛋糕。I’mdoingmyhomework.我正在做我的家庭作业。【拓展】含有make的短语:makeone’sbed整理某人的床铺makeanoise发出噪音makefaces做鬼脸makedumplings包饺子makefriendswith和……交朋友makeup组成;化妆makeadifference起作用makerules制订规则makemistakes犯错误makeprogress取得进步makeupone’smind下定决心makefunof取笑makeroomfor为……让出地方makesb.feelathome舒适自在,无拘无束【典例】Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast____________hisfamily.A.at B.on C.for D.from【答案】CPoint4leave/liːv/vt.留下,落下(1)leave意为"留下,落下",常与表示地点的介词短语连用,表示"把某物忘在某地"。其过去式为left。Ileftmypeninthebedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。【辨析】forget和leaveforget表示忘记某物,常表示"遗忘,记不起",不与地点状语连用Oh,dear!Iforgethisphonenumber.糟糕!我忘记了他的号码。leave表示"忘了带,落下;留在",常与地点状语连用I’msorry.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.对不起,我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。【典例】—I’msorryI____________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget____________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring【答案】C【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意:——对不起,今天早上我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午不要忘了把它带过来。"leavesth.+地点状语"表示把某物落在某地;forgettodosth.忘记要做某事;把某物带给说话人用bring。学科/网(3)leave的其他用法leave的过去式和过去分词都为left。leave离开Heleaveshomeearlyeveryday.每天他早早地离开家。忘了带,丢下Ileftmybagathome.我把我的书包落在家了。剩下Hurryup!There’slittletimeleft.快点!几乎没有时间了。【辨析】leave和leaveforleave后跟的地点为"出发地"HeleftBeijingyesterday.昨天他离开北京。leavefor后跟的地点为"目的地"HewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.明天他将动身去上海。Point5Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass...在学校,我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗,不要在课堂上吃东西……(1)more意为"更多的",此处是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级,可修饰不可数名词。ShehasmorebooksthanI.她的书比我的多。(2)noisy形容词,意为"吵闹的,嘈杂的",其反义词为quiet"安静的"。【辨析】noise,noisy与noisilynoisen.喧闹声,噪音Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Dadissleepinginthenextroom.不要制造这么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉。noisyadj.吵闹的Don’tbenoisy!Bequiet,please.不要吵闹!请保持安静。noisilyadv.吵闹地Mylittlesisteriscryingnoisily.我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。【典例】—Bruce,Idon’tlikethisrestaurant.It’stoo____________here.—Well,let’sgosomewherequiet.A.dirtyB.noisy C.dangerous D.expensive【答案】BPoint6Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后,我也不能放松。(1)relax/rɪ’læks/v.放松,休息Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.休息休息,看看电影吧。【辨析】relax,relaxing与relaxedrelax动词放松;使放松relaxing形容词主要用来修饰物,表示"令人放松的"relaxed形容词主要用来修饰人,表示某人"感到轻松的"Playinggamesalwaysrelaxesme.玩游戏总是使我放松。Thisfilmisveryrelaxing.这部电影很令人放松。Heisrelaxedaftertakingavacation.度假后,他感到轻松。【拓展】英语中类似的词还有:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;boring无聊的;bored(对某人/某事)厌倦的,烦闷的;exciting令人兴奋/激动的;excited兴奋/激动的;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的等。Thisisasurprisingstory.这是一个令人惊讶的故事。I’msurprisedatthenews.我对这个消息感到惊讶。【典例】1.Ipreferhistoricaldramasbecausetheyarea____________(relax)wayformetolearnhistory.2.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesme____________(放松的).【答案】1.relaxing 2.relaxed(2)either在此处意为"也"。【辨析】either,too与alsoalso"也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。too"也",用于肯定句中,一般放在句末。either"也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜欢英语。Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜欢它。Point7read/riːd/v.阅读;读【辨析】read,watch,see与lookread意为"阅读",侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于readsth.tosb.或readsb.sth.结构。Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。watch意为"观看;注视",指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地"看"。Wesatandwatchedthesunset.我们坐着看日落。see意为"看见;看到",强调看的结果,指有意或无意地看到,无进行时态。Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.几分钟前我看见他离开了。look意为"看",强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精力去看。Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了,但什么也没看到。Point8terrible/’terəbl/adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的terrible"非常讨厌的;可怕的"。在非正式语体里,terrible还可作"很糟的,极差的"解,在句中可用作定语或表语。Doyouknowtheterriblenews?你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗?Itisterriblethatshelostherpurse.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。【拓展】terribly为副词,意为"很;非常;很厉害地"。Iamterriblysorryforthat.我对那件事非常抱歉。Shesufferedterriblywhenhersonwaskilled.她儿子被杀之后,她遭受了极大的痛苦。Point9Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时是严格的,但是要记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。(1)strict形容词,意为"严格的,严厉的",在句中可作表语、定语。Sheisastrictteacher.她是一个严格的老师。【辨析】bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Myparentsarestrictwithme.我父母对我要求严格。bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格Ourteacherisstrictinhiswork.我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。【典例】MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrict____________us.A.inB.atC.withD.about【答案】C(2)remember为及物动词,意为"记住,记起",其反义词是forget,意为"忘记"。remember后可接名词、代词、动词的ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.我记不得他的号码了。【辨析】remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.当你到那里的时候,记着打给我。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过Irememberseeingherinthecity.我记得在这个城市见过她。【典例】Tom,pleaseremember____________thelightwhenyouleave.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff【答案】C【解析】remembertodosth.记得去做某事(事还没做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。句意:汤姆,当你离开时,请记得关灯。学@科网Point10follow/’fɒləʊ/v.遵守follow在此为及物动词,意为"遵循,遵守",常用短语:followtherules遵守规则。Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有:①跟随,跟着Pleasefollowme.I’llshowyoutheway.请跟我走,我来给你带路。②明白,领悟(=understand)Youarespeakingtoofastandwecan’tquitefollowyou.你讲得太快,我们不太懂你的意思。③沿……而行followtheroad沿路而行④following作形容词,意为"下列的,接下来的"Canyouanswerthefollowingquestions?你能回答下列问题吗?【典例】Forourownsafety,it’simportantto____________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.changeC.makeD.break【答案】APoint11luck/lʌk/n.幸运;运气luck为不可数名词,意为"幸运;运气"。goodluck(tosb.)表示"祝(某人)好运",badluck意为"倒霉"。Shehadnoluckfindingajob.她很不幸,找不到工作。Iwishyougoodluck!=Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!【拓展】①lucky是形容词,意为"幸运的,吉祥的,侥幸的"。Heisaluckydog.他是个幸运的家伙。②luckily是副词,意为"幸运地,幸亏,侥幸"。Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。【典例】—I’mgoingtoenteranEnglishspeakingpetitiontomorrow.—____________!A.Goodluck B.HaveanicetripC.NoproblemD.Congratulations【答案】APoint12keepmyhairshort留短发(1)keep用作及物动词,意为"使……保持某种状态",即"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.我们必须保持教室干净。Keepthechildrenawayfromthefire,please.请让孩子们远离火。【拓展】keep的其他用法:①keep作及物动词,可意为"保留",后可接时间段。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?我可以借这本书多长时间?②keep作及物动词,可意为"遵守",与follow同义。Everyonemustkeeptherules.每个人必须遵守规章制度。③keep还可作连系动词,后接形容词等作表语。Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾好你自己,保持身体健康。【典例】—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you____________.Youcan____________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.needn’t;keep【答案】C【解析】——我必须这周还这本书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以借20天。由must提问,否定回答要用needn’t;borrow为非延续性的动词,不可与时间段连用。故选C。(2)hair/heə(r)/n.头发;毛发hair可用作可数名词和不可数名词。指头发的总称时,是集合名词,为不可数;指一根根的头发时,是可数名词。Hehasblondhair.他有一头金发。Lookatthis,ahairinmysoup.你瞧,我的汤里有根头发。Point13havefun玩得高兴;获得乐趣(1)havefun中的fun是不可数名词,其前可用no;much;alotof等词修饰。It’sagoodplacetohavefun.那是一个获得乐趣的好地方。(2)同义短语:enjoyoneself或haveagoodtime。Didyouhavefun/enjoyyourself/haveagoodtimeattheparty?你在聚会上玩得开心吗?【拓展】havefun(in)doingsth.意为"做某事有乐趣"。Thekidsarehavingfunplayingintheparknow.现在孩子们在公园玩得正开心呢。【典例】—I’mgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mom.—____________,David!A.Bestwishes B.HavefunC.Takecare D.Noproblem【答案】BPoint14DearDr.KnowDr.是Doctor一词的缩写,意思是"博士;医生;医师",冠于姓氏之前,表示对某人的尊称,如:Dr.Zhu朱博士;Dr.Bethune白求恩大夫。Point15...Idon’twantthecattogetme!
wantsb.todosth./wantsb.nottodosth.的意思是"想要某人做某事/想要某人不做某事"。Iwantmycousintohelpmewithmylesson.我想要我的表哥帮我学习功课。Hedoesn’twantmetotellyouaboutit.他不想我告诉你这件事。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1.Please________(跟随)theteacherinclassoryoucan'tlearnitwell.2.Don'tleavethe________(脏的)waterintheclassroom.3.It'sveryimportant.Youmust________(记住)itquickly.4.Hisfatherisvery________(严格的)withhim.5.Shehasto________(练习)playingthepianoeveryday.6.—Canyouhelpmedothe________(碟,盘)?—OK,Mom.7.Myfatheroftencooksnicefoodforusinthek________.8.Thefoodist________.Idon'tlikeit.9.Therearemanypeopleintheroom,soit'sn________.10.Pleasebeq________inthelibrary.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.Lindaoftenhelpshermotherdothe________(dish)aftermeals.12.It'simportant____________(read)moreEnglishstories.13.Doyouhelpyourmother________(make)dinnerintheevening?14.IamnothappybecauseIhavetoomany______(rule)athome.15.—WewillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.—Good________(lucky)toyou!16.Afterschoolsheusuallylearns________(play)theviolininthemusicclub.17.Ididn'thearthebellbecauseitwastoo________(noise)intheclassroom.18.Schoolsmakemanyrules____________(help)children.19.Ifeel________(relax)onweekends.20.Ericis________(luck)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolmusicfestival.三、单项选择21.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldexerciseat________thirtyminutesaday.A.most B.least C.more D.less22.Marydoesn’tgoout_________itisraininghard.A.before B.but C.so D.because23.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________myemailsandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.reading D.reads24.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans25.Mymotherhelpsmysister________herbedeverymorning.A.take B.get C.make D.do26.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.before C.after D.until27.—Mum,whatareyoumaking?It________sodelicious!—Fruitpizza.eandtrysome.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.feels28.EmilyestoNanjingtoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureand________whichschoolisthebestforhertogoto.A.putout B.runout C.goout D.findout29.—WhatdoyouthinkofMs.Brown?—Sheisverystrict_________usbutweallloveheralot.A.of B.with C.for D.to30.________thispathandyouwillgettothetopofthemountain.A.Grow B.Follow C.Prepare D.Remember参考答案:一、1.follow2.dirty3.remember4.strict5.practice6.dishes7.kitchen8.terrible9.noisy10.quiet二、11.dishes12.toread13.make/tomake14.rules15.luck16.toplay17.noisy18.tohelp19.relaxed20.lucky三、21.B【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。考查形容词辨析。most最多的;least最少的;more更多的;less更少的。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepfit”结合常识可知,要保持健康,至少每天锻炼30分钟,atleast“至少”,固定短语。故选B。22.D【解析】句意:玛丽没有出去,因为雨下得很大。考查连词。before在……之前;but但是;so因此;because因为。根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,且前为果后为因,故应用because。故选D。23.B【解析】句意:——快点!——稍等一会儿。我正在看我的邮件,我马上准备走。考查动词的时态。根据“Onemoment”可知表达读邮件的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,其构成为“be+现在分词”。动词用“amreading”。故选B。24.A【解析】句意:我的小弟弟是个爱整洁的男孩。他总是保持房间干净。考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据“Healwayskeepshisroom...”可知,此处是“keepsth+adj”结构,使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。25.C【解析】句意:我妈妈每天早上帮我妹妹整理床铺。考查动词辨析。take拿;get得到;make整理;do做。makeone’sbed“整理床铺”,故选C。26.A【解析】句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生走来走去,主动提供帮助。考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“offeredhelp…weweredoinganexperiment”可知,是在做实验时提供帮助,故选A。27.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,你正在做什么?闻起来很美味!——水果披萨。过来尝试一些。考查系动词。tastes品尝;looks看起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉。根据“whatareyoumaking”及“sodelicious”可知表示“闻起来”,用系动词“smells”。故选C。28.D【解析】句意:Emily来到南京是为了更多地了解中国文化,并找到最适合她的学校。考查动词短语。putout熄灭;runout用完;goout出去;findout找出。根据“EmilyestoNanjing...whichschoolisthebestforhertogoto.”可知,是找到最适合自己的学校,D选项最合语境。故选D。29.B【解析】句意:——你觉得布朗女士怎么样?——她对我们很严格,但我们都很爱她。考查介词辨析。of……的;with具有;for为了;to到;向。此处是短语bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。故选B。30.B【解析】句意:沿着这条路走,你就会到达山顶。考查动词辨析。Grow种植;Follow沿着;Prepare准备;Remember记住。根据“youwillgettothetopofthemountain”可知是沿着这条路能到山顶,用Follow符合语境。故选B。题组B能力提升练四、完型填空TherearelotsofrulesatSelina’sschool.Sheagreeswith(同意)someofthem.Forexample,theycan’tarrive____31____forschool.Theycan’truninthehallways,andtheycan’t____32____inclass.Theymustgotothedininghall.Allthese____33____areokaybecausethey’rereasonable(合理的).ButtherearesomerulesSelinadoesn’tagreewith.Forexample,atherschooltheyhaveto____34____uniformsandtheycan’twearjeans.Shethinksjeansaregood____35____they’refortable(舒适的).Atschool,theycan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Selinadoesn’tagreewiththisrule.Shethinks____36____musicinartclassisokay.Selinaalsohasto____37____somerulesathome.Forexample,ifshewantstowatchTV,shehastofinishher____38____first.Andshecan’tgoout____39____herfriendsonschoolnights,thatis,fromMondaytoFriday.Shehastocleanherroomeveryweekbecauseitis_____40_____.Luckily,shedoesn’thavetotakeouttherubbish(垃圾).Shehatesit.31.A.busy B.late C.early D.happy32.A.eat B.cross C.buy D.bring33.A.books B.rivers C.rules D.dictionaries34.A.sell B.take C.relax D.wear35.A.because B.and C.but D.or36.A.listening B.listeningto C.arrivingat D.leaving37.A.remember B.practice C.follow D.feel38.A.work B.bridge C.kitchen D.homework39.A.on B.in C.at D.with40.A.relaxing B.terrible C.dirty D.strict五、阅读单选阅读下列材料,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。A______RulesEmily’sFamilyRules1.eintotheroomwithcleanshoes.1.Getupbefore6:30a.m.andgotobedby10:00p.m.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.2.Don’tlistentomusic.3.Don’tlistentomusic.3.Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone.4.Don’tplaygamesonthem.4.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.5.Turnoffalltheputersandclosewindowsafterclass.5.Youcan’tvisitfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.41.Youcan’t______inthetwokindsofrules.A.eatordrink B.listentomusic C.visitfriends D.closewindows42.WhendoesEmilygotobed?A.At6:30a.m. B.Before6:30a.m. C.After10:30p.m. D.By10:00p.m.43.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe______.A.puterroom B.Classroom C.Bedroom D.Diningroom44.Theunderlinedword(划线词)“visit”means______inChineseinRuleTwo.A.打扰 B.结交 C.参观 D.拜访45.WhichruleisNOTforEmily?A.Turnofftheputersandclosewindows. B.Don’tlistentomusic.C.Donttalkloudlyonthephone. D.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.BMynameisAnn.Therearemanyrules(规则)inmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportant.Athome,Ican’tplayputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFutureMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutit.46.WhatdoesAnnthinkoftherulesinherlife?A.Important. B.Terrible. C.Interesting. D.Strict.47.WhattimecanAnnarriveatschool?A.At7:35. B.At8:00. C.At7:25. D.At7:45.48.HowlongcanAnnplayputergames?A.Onehour. B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyfiveminutes. D.Oneandahalfhours.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Annisatidygirl.B.Annhastobequietathome.C.Annneverfollowstheschoolrules.D.Katedoesn’tlikeplayingputergames.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”A.Ann’sschoollife B.RulesinAnn’slifeC.RulesatAnn’shome D.Ann’scleanroom.六、短文选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。follow,fight,with,dish,before,either,a,arrive,he,whatJohnlivesinShanghai.Heis____51____13yearoldboy.Hedoesn’tlike____52____therulesatschool.Hethinkstherulesarereallyterrible.EveryMondaymorning,hecan’t____53____atschoolontime,becausehealwayswatchesbasketballgamesonSundaynights.Butheneverfeelssorryforthat.Sometimeshe____54____withotherboysinthehallways.____55____parentsknowhedoesn’tbehave(表现)wellatschool,sotheyarestrict____56____himathomeandmakesomerulesforhim.____57____aretherules?Hehastomakehisbedanddothe____58____onweekends.Andhemustreadforhalfanhour____59____goingtobed.Johndoesn’tlikehisfamilyrules,____60____.Hewantstotalkwithhisparentsabouttherules.参考答案四、31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.D40.C【解析】文章讲述Selina的学校有很多的规则,有些规则很合情合理,她很赞同,但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时,她在家里也要遵守一些规则。31.句意:例如,他们不能迟到。busy忙碌的;late迟的;early早的;happy高兴的;根据“theycan’tarrive”以及常识可知,学校规定学生不能“迟到”,故选B。32.句意:他们不能在走廊里跑,不能在课堂上吃东西。eat吃;cross穿过;buy买;bring带来。根据“Theymustgotothedininghall.”可知,课堂上不允许“吃”东西。故选A。33.句意:所有这些规则都很好,因为它们是合理的。books书;rivers河流;rules规则;dictionaries字典。根据“theycan’tarrive…forschool.Theycan’truninthehallways,andtheycan’t…inclass.”可知,这些都是“规则”。故选C。34.句意:例如,在她的学校,他们必须穿校服。sell卖;take拿走;relax放松;wear穿。根据“theyhaveto…uniforms”可知,此处指在学校得“穿”校服。故选D。35.句意:她认为牛仔裤很好,因为它们很舒服。because因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Shethinksjeansaregood”可知,她认为牛仔裤很好;再根据“they’refortable(舒适的).”可知,它们是舒适的;前后句是因果关系,应用because连接。故选A。36.句意:她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。listening听;listeningto听……,后跟宾语;arrivingat到达;leaving离开。根据“Shethinks…musicinartclassisokay.”可知,此处指“听音乐”,应用listeningto。故选B。37.句意:Selina在家也要遵守一些规则。remember记得;practice练习;follow遵守;feel触摸。根据“TherearelotsofrulesatSelina’sschool.”可知,上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度,这里说的是在家也必须“遵守”家规。故选C。38.句意:她必须先完成作业。work工作;bridge桥;kitchen厨房;homework家庭作业。根据“shehastofinishher…first”可知,Selina是一名学生,看电视前先要完成“家庭作业”。故选D。39.句意:在上学的晚上,她不能和她的朋友出去。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with和。根据“shecan’tgoout…herfriendsonschoolnights”可知,此处指上学的晚上,不能和朋友外出。故选D。40.句意:她不得不每周打扫她的房间,因为它很脏。relaxing令人放松的;terrible糟糕的;dirty脏的;strict严格的。根据前面的“cleanherroom”可知,打扫是因为房间“脏”。故选C。五、41.B42.D43.A44.D45.A【解析】本文主要介绍了电脑室要遵守的规定以及Emily的家规。41.细节理解题。根据两个规则下的“Don’tlistentomusic”可知,都提到了不可以听音乐,故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“Getupbefore6:30a.m.andgotobedby10:00p.m.”可知,晚上10点之前要睡觉,故选D。43.细节理解题。根据“Turnoffalltheputersandclosewindowsafterclass”可知,这是电脑室要遵守的规定,故选A。44.词义猜测题。根据“Youcan’tvisitfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework”可知,不完成作业就不能拜访朋友,所以visit表示“拜访”,故选D。45.细节理解题。根据第一栏Rules下的“Turnoffalltheputersandclosewindowsafterclass”可知,这个是电脑室的规则,不是Emily的家规,故选A。46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B【解析】本文主要介绍了安生活中的规则,包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。46.细节理解题。根据“Ithinktheserulesareimportant.”可知,安认为这些规则是重要的。故选A。47.细节理解题。根据“Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.”可知,安必须在七点半之前到达学校。故选C。48.细节理解题。根据“Athome,Ican’tplayputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.”可知,安玩电脑游戏不能超过半个小时。故选B。49.细节理解题。根据“Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.”可知,安是个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。50.最佳标题。根据“Therearemanyrules
(规则)inmylife.”及全文的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了安的家里和学校的规则。故选B。六、51.a52.following53.arrive54.fights55.His56.with57.What58.dishes59.before60.either【解析】本文主要谈论校规和家规。上海一个13岁的男孩John不喜欢在学校里遵守校规。他认为规章制度真的很糟糕。每个星期一早上,他都不能按时到达学校。有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。他的父母在家里对他很严格,并为他制定一些规则。他周末必须整理床铺和洗碗,在睡觉前阅读半小时。John也不喜欢他的家规。51.句意:他是一个13岁的男孩。可数名词单数不可单独使用,前面一般跟不定冠词,表示泛指;13yearold是辅音音素开头,结合所给词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。52.句意:他不喜欢在学校里遵守校规。短语likedoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”;结合所给词,followtherules“遵守制度”。故填following。53.句意:每个星期一早上,他都不能按时到达学校,因为他总是在星期天晚上看篮球比赛。情态动词can’t后面跟动词原形;结合所给词,到达学校用arrive;故填arrive。54.句意:有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。根据频度副词Sometimes可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语三单可知谓语动词使用单数;结合所给词,fight“打架”。故填fights。55.句意:他的父母知道他在学校表现不好,所以他们在家里对他很严格,并为他制定一些规则。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,此处修饰名词parents,可知填形容词性物主代词;结合所给词,he“他”,人称代词主格;它的形容词性物主代词是his;注意,句子开头要大写。故填His。56.句意:他的父母知道他在学校表现不好,所以他们在家里对他很严格,并为他制定一些规则。此处需要填介词,结合所给词,短语bestrictwithsb“对某人严格要求”。故填with。57.句意:规则是什么?根据下文“Hehastomakehisbed...goingtobed.”介绍的是具体规则,可知此处是对规则的提问,结合所给词,选择what,注意,句子开头要大写。故填What。58.句意:他周末必须整理床铺和洗碗。分析句子可知,此处需要填名词,结合所给词,短语dothedishes表示“洗碗”。故填dishes。59.句意:他必须在睡觉前阅读半小时。分析句子可知,此处需要填介词,结合所给词,before“在……以前”。故填before。60.句意:John也不喜欢他的家庭规则。根据上文“Hedoesn’tlike...therulesatschool.”可知,此处表示也不喜欢家里的规则。结合所给词,too“也”,一般用于肯定句或疑问句,否定句用either;本句是否定句。故填either。题组C培优拔尖练七、阅读回答问题TheWenhuaSchool’sRulesYoumustYoumustn’tArriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.Wearjeans.Handinyourhomeworkbeforeeight.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Lookcleanandtidy.Bringphonetoschool.Listencarefullyinclasses.Runortalkintheschoolbuildings.Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime.Talkloudlyinthehallways.Standupwhenateacheresintotheclassroom.Fight.阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。61.Whatcanyoudoinclasses?__________________________________________________________62.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuilding?__________________________________________________________63.Canyoubringthephonestoschool?__________________________________________________________64.Whatdoyoudowhenyourteacheresintotheclassroom?__________________________________________________________65.Canyoufightintheschool?__________________________________________________________八、阅读还原7选5Inmanymiddleschools,allstudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服)onschooldays.___66___SunLiisa12yearoldgirlfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Shesays,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniform.Itisnotbeautifulatall.___67___ButIhavetoweartheuniformintheschool.”ZhouKaiisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasadifferentidea.Hesays,“___68___Itlookscool.Allmyfriendsthinkso.”DuFeifei,a13yearoldgirl,says,“Ihavetoweartheschooluniformonschooldays.Ithinkit’sagoodrule.___69___Before,Ididn’tknowwhattoweareverymorningandIwasalwaysworriedaboutthis.Ittookmelotsoftime.___70___”Doyouweartheuniform?Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.Doyouliketheserules?B.Ithelpsmesavetime.C.Dotheyliketoweartheuniform?D.NowIhavemoretimetodootherthings.E.Ithinkgirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.F.Ispendmuchtimeonit.G.Ilikemyschooluniform.九、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LinTaostudiesinafamousmiddleschool.Therearemanydifferent____71____(rule)inhisschool.Hemustweartheuniform____72____scho
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