Unit6单元培优-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练（人教版）

Unit6单元测试班级________________姓名___________________学号___________________一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A．wereproduced B．haveproduced C．produced【答案】A【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语thebesttealeaves与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选A。2．—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Luckyyou!A．waschosen B．amchosen C．willbechosen【答案】A【详解】句意：——昨天我被选在毕业典礼上演讲。——你真幸运！考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，主语“I”是被选中去做演讲，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选A。3．ThelandingofChina’srover(登陆车)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection【答案】A【详解】句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。

考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“ThelandingofChina’sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。4．ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.A．isput B．wasput C．willbeput D．puts【答案】B【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语ChinaPandaTrain与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March28,2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。5．—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbevery_______.—Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It’smytreat.A．cheap B．salty C．delicious D．expensive【答案】D【详解】句意：——那家餐馆的菜一定很贵。——别担心。你可以玩得开心。我请客。考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；salty咸的；delicious美味的；expensive贵的。根据“Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It’smytreat.”可以推出餐馆的菜应该是贵的。故选D。6．NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。考查主谓一致。notonly…butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语hisfather是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。7．—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastmonth.A．ismade B．wasmade C．made【答案】B【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！——谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“It”指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。8．—_________themunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。考查时态与语态。根据“in1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选B。9．We________toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.A．encourage B．areencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged【答案】D【详解】句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“lastweek”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选D。10．—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody;myself B．Nobody;myself C．Nobody;me D．Somebody;me【答案】B【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。11．—________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes,Iwas.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。12．TuYouyou________theNobelPrizein2015forherworktoman.A．wasgiven B．hasbeengiven C．gives D．gave【答案】A【详解】句意：2015年，屠呦呦因其对人类的贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。考查时态和语态，givev.给予。根据时间状语“in2015”可知时态为一般过去时，排除选项BC；主语与谓语动词之间的关系是：屠呦呦被给予，应该用被动语态，故选A。13．Ididn’tfindthatIleftmyIDcardathomeuntilI________toshowitbeforeIgotontheplane.A．require B．wasrequired C．required D．amrequired【答案】B【详解】句意：直到我被要求在登机前出示身份证，我才发现我把身份证忘在家里了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“I”和谓语动词“require（要求）”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选B。14．—I’mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin________.A．size B．height C．style D．shape【答案】D【详解】句意：——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style风格；shape外形。根据“...abitfatterthanbefore...”可知，回答者比之前胖了，那身形就会发生变化，所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形，D选项符合题意。故选D。15．—Whichteacherwillyoumissmostinyourjuniorhighschool?—Mymathteacher,ofcourse.Iremembershealways________asmile.A．gave B．made C．wore D．marked【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最想念的初中老师是谁?——当然是我的数学老师。我记得她总是面带微笑。考查动词辨析，gave给；made制作；wore穿戴；marked标志。这里应该意译“面带微笑”wearasmile，故选C。二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduce16andsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.One17isthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisa18thingtodo.Tohelp19thisproblem,AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarfromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPen（肥皂笔）toturnhandwashingintoa20activity.Asthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoapthatkidscan21with.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.If22donotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands.It’safun23toteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.IssarsaidtheSoaPenisinventedtoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsanditensuresthatchildrenspendenoughtimewashingtheirhands.Thismaybeespecially24inaclassroom.Oftena25doesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands26.“Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime27they’redrawingontheirhands,andunderwatertheyhavetorubreallyhardtoremovethedrawing.Sotheyareactuallywashingtheirhands28justgoingunderwater.”Theproductcouldhaveagreat29onpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund（UNICEF）reportsthat1.5millionchildren30eachyearasaresultofdiarrhea.UNICEFsaysgoodhandwashinghabitscouldreducethatnumberby40percent.16．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies D．petitions17．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style18．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult19．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse20．A．valuable B．traditional C．safe D．fun21．A．start B．disagree C．draw D．plain22．A．they B．others C．we D．some23．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape24．A．helpful B．popular C．mon D．perfect25．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher26．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．gradually27．A．so B．because C．if D．although28．A．becauseof B．asfor C．thanksto D．insteadof29．A．influence B．suggestion C．discovery D．experience30．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文主要介绍了一种洗手工具——SoaPen，和它所产生的现实意义。16．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病和拯救生命。challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies能量；petitions比赛。根据“Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands”可知，这种洗手方法可以减少疾病，故选B。17．句意：其中一个问题是孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够。program节目；problem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据“childrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough”及“Tohelp…thisproblem”可知，孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够，这是一个问题，故选B。18．句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事情。serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据“Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwater”及“childrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough”可知，孩子们认为洗手这么长时间是一件雷人的事，故选C。19．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“thisproblem”可知，是要解决这个问题，故选A。20．句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。为了解决孩子们洗手频率和时间不够长的问题，他们应是创造了一种有趣的活动来吸引孩子们，故选D。21．句意：顾名思义，肥皂笔是一种用肥皂做的笔，孩子们可以用它画画。start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画；plain抱怨。根据“Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappen”可知，可以用它画画，故选C。22．句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉。they他们；others其他的人或物；we我们；some一些。此处指前文提到的“thechildren”，用复数人称代词they，故选A。23．句意：这是教孩子洗手的一种有趣的方式。smell气味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形状。根据“It’safun…toteachkidshowtowash,theirhands.”可知，这是一种有趣的方式，故选C。24．句意：这在教室上尤其有用。helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的；mon普通的；perfect完美的。根据“Oftena…doesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands”可知，在教室里对老师尤其有帮助，故选A。25．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。doctor医生；friend朋友；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“inaclassroom”可知，是对老师有帮助的，故选D。26．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地；gradually逐渐地。老师无法确保每个孩子们都按照正确地方式洗手，那么这个肥皂笔就能派上用场，故选C。27．句意：因为孩子们在手上画画，所以他们会在适当的时间洗手。so所以；because因为；if如果；although尽管。“Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime”与“they’redrawingontheirhands”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。28．句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是只是去水龙头那。becauseof因为；asfor至于；thanksto多亏；insteadof代替。根据“Sotheyareactuallywashingtheirhands…justgoingunderwater”可知，“洗手”这个动作来代替“去水龙头那”，故选D。29．句意：这种产品对公众健康有很大的影响。influence影响；suggestion建议；discovery发现；experience经历。固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon“对……有影响”，故选A。30．句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金报告称，每年有1500万儿童死于腹泻。meet遇见；die死；fight斗争；fail失败。根据“asaresultofdiarrhea”可知，此处指死于腹泻，故选B。三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）31．I_______(怀疑)whetherhesaidistrue.Heoncetoldalie.【答案】doubt【详解】句意：我怀疑他说的是不是真的。他曾经撒过谎。本句缺谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时；I是第一人称，动词需用原形。联系汉语意思，doubt表示“怀疑”，故填doubt。32．TheRedArmywas_________(迫使)tohavetheLongMarch.【答案】forced【详解】句意：红军被迫长征。“迫使”的英文表达为“force”，根据“TheRedArmywere...tohavetheLongMarch.”可知，“TheRedArmy”与“force”的关系为被动关系，空前有was，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：wasdone，应填force的过去分词形式forced。故填forced。33．The32nd_____(奥运会)willbeheldinJapanin2020.【答案】Olympics【详解】句意：第三十二届奥运会将于2020年在日本举行。根据汉语提示奥运会用Olympics。故填Olympics。34．Don'taddtoomuchsaltinthesoup，oritwillbetoo_____(咸的)．【答案】salty【详解】句意：汤里不要放太多的盐，否则就太咸了。“咸的”形容词，英文表达是salty，故答案填salty。35．Idon'tlikechocolatebecauseittastestoo_____(甜的)．【答案】sweet【详解】句意：我不喜欢吃巧克力，因为它太甜了。“甜的”形容词，英文表达是sweet，故答案填sweet。36．Thesupermarketisusuallycrowedwithc________ontheweekends.【答案】customers【详解】句意：在周末，超市通常挤满了顾客。根据句意及首字母提示可知用customer，因为超市里的顾客不止一个，因此用复数。故答案为customers。37．Iboughtthecameraataveryl________price.It'sreallycheapandnice.【答案】low【详解】句意：我以很低的价格买了这架照相机。又便宜又好。由句子It'sreallycheapandnice.可知，便宜又好。说明价格低。根据首字母提示可知应该填low，故填low。38．Georgeisnod________thebestbasketballplayerinourschool.【答案】(d)oubt【详解】句意：乔治无疑是我们学校最好的篮球运动员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应是doubt，nodoubt，毫无疑问。故填(d)oubt。39．Ilikethes________ofyourskirt.It’sveryfashionable.【答案】(s)tyle【详解】句意：我喜欢你裙子的式样。它很时髦。根据句意及首字母提示可知填style风格，样式；thestyleofyourskirt指裙子的款式。故填(s)tyle。40．Thee________tookplaceallofasuddenandmanyhousesfelldown.【答案】(e)arthquake【详解】句意：地震突然发生了，许多房屋倒塌了。根据句意及首字母提示可知填earthquake地震。故填(e)arthquake。四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew41．(发明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill42．(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t43．(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto44．(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some45．(工程师)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It46．(生产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe47．(广泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot48．(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe49．(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa50．(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!【答案】41．invention42．connect43．worry44．camp45．engineers46．produces47．widely48．cheap49．chance50．special【分析】文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。41．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“anew...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。42．句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。43．句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。44．句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。45．句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。46．句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。47．句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。48．句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。49．句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。50．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）A:Wow!Theboxissobig.Letmehelpyou,John.B:Thanks,Bruce.51．Thereareonlysomeemptybottlesandcans(金属罐)init.A:Whatwillyoudowiththem?B:Tomakesomething.52．A:Amodelrobot?Soundsinteresting.53．B:Icanusethemtomakemodelplanesandships,too.A:Itseemsthatyoulikemakingthings.54．B:Yes,youareright.55．A:Great!Ihopeyourdreamcanetrue.A．Maybeamodelrobot.B．That’smydream.C．What’syourhobby?D．It’stooheavy.E.Whatelsecanyoumakewiththem?F.Itisn’theavyatall.G.Areyougoingtobeaninventorwhenyougrowup?【答案】51．F52．A53．E54．G55．B【分析】本文是布鲁斯和约翰两个人的对话，对话的内容是通过谈论一个箱子，引出制作东西，从而谈论梦想。51．根据答语“Thereareonlysomeemptybottlesandcans(金属罐)init.”可知，里面只有一些空瓶子和空罐子。从而推测箱子不重，选项F“它一点也不重。”符合语境。故选F。52．根据答语“Amodelrobot?”可知，一个机器人模型？从而推测此处制作的东西与机器人模型有关，选项A“也许是机器人模型”符合语境。故选A。53．根据答语“Icanusethemtomakemodelplanesandships,too.”可知，我也可以用它们制作飞机和轮船模型。从而推测此处是在询问还能用它们(空瓶子和金属罐)做什么，选项E“你还能用它们做什么?”符合语境。故选E。54．根据答语“Yes,youareright.”可知，是的，你说得对。这是回答对方提出的问题，结合上文“Itseemsthatyoulikemakingthings.”可知，看起来你喜欢制作东西。从而推测此处是在询问对方长大后是否想成为一个发明家，选项G“你长大后想当发明家吗?”符合语境。故选G。55．根据答语“Great!Ihopeyourdreamcanetrue.”可知，太棒了！我希望你的梦想能成真。这是在评价对方的梦想，从而推测此处描述了自己的梦想；选项B“那就是我的梦想”符合语境。故选B。六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）AImagineusingyourcoattolookthroughtheinternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—yourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit’ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay（显示屏）.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespent10yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingdifferentbinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:asilverplatedyarn（镀银纱）thatcanlightupandakindofthread（纺线）thatconducts（传导）electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.It’snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100washanddrycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplemunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagebarriers（障碍）ordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thewaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“anxious”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelpdeafmute（聋哑的）people“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenextgenerationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem,”saidPeng.56．Theresearchershavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasa________.A．digitalcamera B．digitaldisplayC．digitalmethod D．digitalmunication57．Asilverplatedyamandakindof________werechosentomake“digitalcloth”.A．gold B．metal C．steel D．thread58．Thenewclothcanallowadriver________ontheirarmwhentheydrivearound.A．toreadaGPSmap B．toprintaGPSmapC．tomakeaGPSmap D．todrawaGPSmap59．Theunderlinedword“meditating”inParagraph6means________inChinese.A．争吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thenewclothremainedunchangedafteritiswashedorfolded.B．Newmaterialsmayshapenextgenerationelectronicdevices.C．Thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebarriersordisabilitiesmunicatebetter.D．The“fueling”shownontheclothcouldn’thelpdeafmutepeople“talk”toeachother.【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介绍了这种外套工作原理。56．细节理解题。根据“ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay”可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:asilverplatedyarn（镀银纱）thatcanlightupandakindofthread（纺线）thatconducts（传导）electricity”可知，选择了两种材料：镀银纱和一种纺线，故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound”可知，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图，故选A。59．词义猜测题。根据“Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating”可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，所以meditating表示“冥想”，故选C。60．推理判断题。根据“Thiscouldhelpdeafmute（聋哑的）people“talk”toeachotherinthefuture”可知，这可能帮助聋哑人互相“交谈”，D表述错误，故选D。BWhatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液体)—filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(调整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(镜片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度数)ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.61．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraph(段落)means_______.A．glassescanhelpmanypeople B．Mr.SilverhassolvedtheproblemC．therearemanypeopleinneedofglasses D．therearenotenougheyedoctors62．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．whothenewglassesareusedby B．howthenewglassesareusedC．whythenewglassesweremade D．wherethenewglasseswereinvented63．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB．thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC．oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD．glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld64．WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?A．Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B．He’spletelyuncertainaboutthem.C．Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D．Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.65．WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.B．Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.C．Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.D．Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.【答案】61．D62．B63．A64．D65．A【分析】文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。61．词义猜测题。根据“YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.”可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能得到。这里的this指的是“没有足够的眼科医生”这件事情，故选D。62．段落大意题。根据“Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液体)...thenfixesthelens.”可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼镜是如何使用的，故选B。63．推理判断题。根据“Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.”可知，在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。64．推理判断题。根据“Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，西尔弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses...Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhandwashingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhandwashing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupapanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydriven(重力驱动)handwashingmachinesuccessfully.66．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响67．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhandwashingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhandwashingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhandwashingmachine”?A．Apanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.70．paredwiththeairhandwashingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhandwashing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.【答案】66．B67．C68．D69．D70．C【分析】文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。66．词义猜测题。根据“Ifitfeelstherearehands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存在”。故选B。67．句意猜测题。“Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会想或担心这个问题。故选C。68．推理判断题。根据“However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.”及“Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydrivenhandwashingmachinesuccessfully.”可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。69．细节理解题。根据“In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知