英语（浙江宁波卷）（考试版）A4

2023年浙江宁波中考考前押题密卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷包括四道大题。全卷总分95分。考试时间100分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Henrywasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Hismotherfoundit____1____tosupportalargefamily.ButshedidherbesttosendHenry,theoldest,toschoolandbuyhimmanybooksheneeded.However,Henryoncewantedagrammarbookinordertojoinanewclass.Buthismothercouldnotprovidemoney____2____himtobuyit,sohewasvery____3____aboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingabouthowto____4____thebook.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowinghard.“Ah,”saidhe,“it’sagoodchanceformeto____5____.”Hegotup____6____,rantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhisservicetocleana____7____coveredwithdeepsnowaroundhisneighbour’shouse.Atfirst,hisneighbour—ayoungcoupleweresurprisedathisoffering.

Theydidn’tknow____8____Henrywantedtodothisforthem,becausetheyusuallycleanedthesnowthemselves.Thinkingforawhile,theyunderstoodandsmiledatHenry.Henryworkedveryhardandcarefully.Abouthalfanhourlater,he____9____theworkandreceivedhispayfromthecouple.____10____hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose.Hewenttoanotherandanother,untilhehadenoughmoneytobuythe____11____.Whenthenewschoolyearbegan,Henrywenttoschoolwiththenewbook,____12____happilywithhisdeskmate—Millieabouthislifeintheholiday.Theysharedifferentstoriesaboutthemselves.Later,____13____studentsjointhemtoo.It’sreallyfun.WhentheirteacherStephenheardaboutHenry’sstory,he____14____himandencouragedhimtostudyhard.Fromthattimeon,Henrywas____15____thefirstinallhislessons.Becausehehadthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．excited2．A．to B．for C．with D．by3．A．excited B．cheerful C．worried D．curious4．A．sell B．make C．write D．get5．A．dosports B．makemoney C．makesnowmen D．havefun6．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly D．lazily7．A．path B．window C．door D．room8．A．what B．when C．how D．why9．A．started B．continued C．lost D．finished10．A．So B．Then C．And D．But11．A．pencil B．notebook C．book D．bag12．A．shouting B．playing C．telling D．talking13．A．other B．others C．theother D．another14．A．believed B．respected C．praised D．thanked15．A．seldom B．always C．never D．ever二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Task

Time

DateMakeposters

1p.m.—4p.m.

April26thSetupgym

11a.m.—4p.m.

May2ndHelpperformers

9a.m.—4p.m.

May3rdWeleguests

10a.m.—2p.m.

May3rdCleanupgym

4p.m.—7p.m.

May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.16．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a.m.. B．At11a.m.. C．At1p.m.. D．At2p.m..17．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?A．Makingposters. B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym. D．Helpingtheperformers.18．WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.BInuniversityIhadaparttimejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts(炸面圈)andcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldetoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare(车费)whenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybee,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场)wholetmyboysringhome;orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.19．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_______.A．soldbusticketstothechildrenB．didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpC．calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemupD．providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters20．Bysaying“...itwasn’tabigdeal,”(inParagraph4)theauthormeantthat_______.A．shehadn’tdoneanythingveryimportantB．shehadn’tspentplentyoftimewiththechildrenC．shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD．shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren21．Accordingtotheauthor,whoareDoughnutLadies?A．Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.B．Thosewhoprovidefreedoughnutsforthepoor.C．Thosewhoarecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround.D．Thosewhoworkinthedoughnutstoreforawhile22．Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A．takingresponsibilityisavirtue B．devotioncoexists(并存)withrewardC．actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall D．runningabusinessrequiresskillsCTurndownthevolume（音量）Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices（音频设备）,theUNwarnedTuesday,putforwardnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.①Inordertoprotecttheirhearingfromharm,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelemunicationsUnionannouncedanonbinding（非强制性的）internationalstandardfortheproductionanduseofaudiodevices.②Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskbecauseof“listeningtoloudsoundsforalongtime,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”theUNhealthdepartmentsaid.Recently,aboutfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,including34millionchildren,sufferfromhearingloss.③WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.WHOiscallingforparentsaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.④Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.“Whatwe’vesuggestedisthatyoursmartphonesshouldbefixedameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou’regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”23．Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A．Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.B．Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.C．Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.D．Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.24．Thesentence“Youngpeoplecanbelikelytodevelopsomehabitsthatareharmfultohearing.”shouldbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④25．Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage?A．Only5%ofyoungpeoplehavetheproblemofhearingloss.B．Itisunsafetokeepthevolumeat80decibelsfor15minutes.C．Parentsshouldtakeactiontohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.D．WHOraisedanonbindinginternationalstandardtoprotecthearing.26．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingnumbers B．givingexamples C．makingcharts D．usingdialoguesDTheadviceto“letgo”ofnegative（消极的）feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandselfhelpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles—runningthroughevery“whatif”and“ifonly”—itmakesyoufeelthat’sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown.”Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.“Yes,it’shardto‘letgo’,”Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.“Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,”Legersaid.27．Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?A．About200peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.B．During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings.C．1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.D．Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.28．Peoplewillprobablyfeelevenworseafter________.A．readingselfhelpbooks B．thinkingsomethingforanightC．Trainingtheirphysicalstrength D．developingskillsthroughpractice29．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelingsB．helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC．teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD．askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetitle?A．Negativefeelings B．PhysicalhealthproblemsC．Worryingaboutthepast D．Payingattentiontothepresent三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）信息匹配下面的材料AF介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。___31___Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn’tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.___32___Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.___33___I’minterestedinexcitingsports.I’mgoodatrunningandjumping.What’smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.___34___Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What’smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.___35___Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.A．Pingpongisawonderfulsport.Whenyouplaypingpong,youcanlearnsomeskillsandyouneedtoplayitwithotherpeople.B．Ridingabikeisagreenandhealthysport.Itmaymakeyourheartstrongerandit’sanimportantwaytotravel.C．Climbingmountainscanmakeyougetclosetonature.Butwhenyouclimb,youmustbecarefulofsnakesandrocks.D．Basketballisanexcitingsport.Itmaymakeyoubeehealthierandtaller.Ofcourse,youneedtoknowhowtoplaywithyourteammates.E.Runningisaneasysport.Youcandoitatanytime.Whenyourun,ithelpswithyourwholebody.F.Ropeskipping(跳绳)isaneasyandpopularsport.Youonlyneedastrongropetodoit.Youcandoitinyourhouseoroutsideifyoulike.Thesportmakesyourbodylookmorebeautiful.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Donotworry.Wehavemanygood________(工程师)tohelpyou.Theyareprofessionalmen.37．WolongNatureReservewassetup________(四十)yearsago,onMarch18.38．Lastmonth,nearlyone________(千)teachershelpedteachstudentsintheremotemountains.39．Ifthissorethroatgetsany________(更糟的),I’llhavetogotoadoctor.40．It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent________(文化).41．Theherowhosavedmylifewas________(描述)asshortanddark,andagedaboutfifty.42．Thiswriterisquitegoodat________(表达)herideasinsimplelanguage.43．Whatdifficultydoyouhave________(邀请)himtothetrip?44．Thestudentsare________(礼貌)askednottoentertheroom.45．Althoughthegirlisdisabled,sheis________(渴望)forknowledge.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。practice;easy;after;review;withDoyouwanttobeeasuccessfullearner?Ifyouranswersare“Yes!”,thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.Createaninterestinwhatyoulearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso___46___foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearn___47___somethinginteresting.Thiswaytheywon’tgetbored.Practiceandlearnfrommistakes.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Theykeep___48___whattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Developyourstudyskills.It’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theylookforwaysto___49___whattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringor___50___class.Knowledgeesfromquestioning.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIwas10,IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefriends.Inoticedsomething___51___(interest)aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedme___52___Iwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”,Icouldn’timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthem___53___sheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthe___54___(wait)broughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Thatweekshesaid,“I___55___(buy)some‘chips’fromthesupermarket.”Soonshecameout___56___apacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywe___57___(offer)“biscuitsandgravy”withourlunch,too.Thiswas___58___verystrangeideatome,bec