新课标高二必修五- u5课件grammar

新课标高二版必修五

Fistaid5Grammar

Teachingaims1.

Masterthegrammar2.

UsethecorrectformoftheElliptical.为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyouA:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)主语和谓语不定式后省略动词注意

Areyouateacher?No,butIusedtobe.Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet;heoughttohave.当动词原形为beorhave时，在省略中通常要保留beorhave,但随后的成分可省略。1.简单句中的省略现象Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略Soundslikeagoodidea.Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答语的省略Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?Notyet.Willyoujoinus?I’dloveto.Lindahasarrived.When?Hewon’tgototheparty.Whynot?3)结构省略这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.简单句情景中的省略1.在对话中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感叹句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.表示讲话人的意见和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提问(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).在并列句中，重复的词常被省略Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho(borrowedmypen).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略动词+宾语或补语Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主语+谓语动词Westillhaveings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit.3)省略主语+谓语+宾语TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse.在复合句（状语从句）中，一些词（如主语和be动词）常可以省略。While(hewas)doingso,hetrembledalittle.Unless(itis)changed,thisbillislikelytoberejected.Though(hewas)exhausted,hestayeduplate.Shehurriedoutoftheroom,asif(shewas)angry.在复合句（宾语从句和定语从句）中，也可以省略一些词。IshalldoallIcantohelpyou.Idon’tthinkhewilldothat.(do)(that)复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).2.宾语从句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.状语从句中的省略1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,sheequieter(thanshehadbeen.)惯用的省略结构1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号.IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?3.Whynot+省去to的动词不定式。Whynotgoatonce?英语中常见句式的省略有：1.Itis…(that…)强调句式中that部分省略。2.(Itis)Nowonder…(难怪……)3.(Isthere)Anythingelse?4.(You’d)Betterdo5.havesomedifficulty(in)doing,preventsb(from)doingsth等词组中

1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.4.Doesn’tmatter.5.Sorrytohearthat.Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

Ihaven’tseenyouforagesWouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msorrytohearthat.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome.

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