成人高考成考英语(高起本)试卷及答案指导

成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试卷及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cityB.factoryC.socialD.cycleAnswer:D.cycleExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,theunderlinedletter“c”ispronouncedas/s/.However,inoptionD,the“c”in“cycle”ispronouncedas/s/atthebeginningbutduetothe“y”thatfollows,itcreatesadistinctsoundwhencomparedtotheotherthree.Theprimarydifferencehereisthat“cycle”startswithasoft‘c’sound,whichcanbeslightlydifferentfromapure/s/soundinthecontextoftheentireword,makingittheoddoneoutamongthegivenchoices.2、Choosetheoptionwheretheunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation.A.greatB.breakC.stealD.seasonAnswer:A.greatExplanation:ForoptionsB,C,andD,theunderlined“ea”ispronouncedas/iː/,representingalong“e”sound.However,inoptionA,“great,”the“ea”combinationispronounceddifferently,as/eɪ/,givingasoundmoreakinto“ay.”Thismakes“great”thewordwithadistinctlydifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpartcomparedtotheotheroptions.3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.catB.dogC.sitD.lotAnswer:DExplanation:Thewords“cat”,“dog”,and“sit”allhavethe“it”soundattheend.However,theword“lot”hasthe“ot”soundattheend,makingitthewordthatispronounceddifferently.4、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.beginB.demandC.principalD.receiveAnswer:BExplanation:Thewords“begin”,“principal”,and“receive”havethe“i”soundintheunderlinedpart.However,theword“demand”hasthe“e”soundintheunderlinedpart,makingitthewordthatispronounceddifferently.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinsoundfromtheotherswhenpronounced?A.knife[naɪf]B.life[laɪf]C.high[haɪ]D.nice[naɪs]Answer:C.high[haɪ]Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.“High”hasan“h”atthebeginningwhichisaspirated(abreathsound),makingitsinitialsounddifferentfromthatof“knife,”“life,”and“nice,”whichallbeginwiththesamesound[naɪ]and[laɪ].Intheseoptions,thepronunciationstartswithaglide[j]beforethevowel/aɪ/or/aɪf/.“High”beginswithan/h/soundfollowedbythevowel/aɪ/,thusmakingitstandoutphonetically.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentence.Themanagerwas_(annoy)bytheconstantinterruptionsduringthemeeting.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoysD.toannoyAnswer:A.annoyedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapastparticipleformoftheverb“annoy”todescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.“Annoyed”isthepastparticipleform,makingitthecorrectchoice.2、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthegivenwordincontext.The__(ignore)ofthewarningsignsledtotheaccident.A.ignoringB.ignoredC.toignoreD.ignoredlyAnswer:B.ignoredExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastparticipleformoftheverb“ignore”todescribethewarningsignsthatwerenotpaidattentionto.“Ignored”isthecorrectformtouseasanadjectiveinthiscontext.“Ignoring”isthepresentparticiple,“toignore”istheinfinitive,and“ignoredly”isnotacorrectformoftheword.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“meticulous”?CarelessThoroughLazyQuickAnswer:B)ThoroughExplanation:Theword“meticulous”meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail,orverycarefulandprecise.Therefore,thewordthatisclosestinmeaningto“meticulous”is“thorough,”whichalsoimpliesdoingsomethingcarefullyandindetail.4、Choosethecorrectsentence:Ihaveasmanybooksasyoudo.Ihaveasmanybookslikeyoudo.Ihaveasmuchbooksasyoudo.Ihaveasmuchbookslikeyoudo.Answer:A)Ihaveasmanybooksasyoudo.Explanation:Thecorrectansweruses“as…as”forcomparisonand“many”because“books”isacountablenoun.“As…as”isusedtoshowequality,and“many”isappropriatewithcountablenouns.“Much”isusedwithuncountablenouns,and“like”isnotusedinthiskindofcomparativeconstruction.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iwas___________whenthenewsofmyacceptanceintotheuniversitywasannounced.surpriseddisappointedexcitedsadAnswer:A)surprisedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesareactiontounexpectednews.“Surprised”isthemostappropriatechoicetoconveythesenseofastonishmentoramazementattheannouncement.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI___________(tobe)morecareful,Iwouldnothavemadethatmistake.amwerebeisAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscaseisthepastsubjunctive,whichis“were”forthefirstpersonsingular.7、Aftertheearthquake,thecitywasin______.A、ruinsB、disorderC、chaosD、turmoil

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“inruins”iscommonlyusedtodescribeaplacethathasbeenseverelydamagedordestroyed,whichfitsthecontextofacityafteranearthquake.WhileoptionsB,C,andDallsuggestastateofdisorder,theydonotspecificallyconveythesenseofdestructionimpliedbytheaftermathofanearthquake.8、Sheinsistedthathewas______,butnooneelsebelievedher.A、guilt-freeB、guiltyC、innocentD、blameless

Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“Sheinsistedthathewasinnocent”meansshestronglymaintainedordeclaredthathedidnotcommitthewrongdoinginquestion.Althoughguilt-freeandblamelesscarrysimilarmeanings,“innocent”isthemostcommontermusedinsuchcontextsandfitsbesthere.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor’slecturewasso__________thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.A.inspiringB.exhaustingC.fascinatingD.boringAnswer:C.fascinatingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“fascinating”becauseitimpliesthatthelecturewasveryinterestingandengaging,whichwouldmakeevencomplexideasunderstandable.“Inspiring”mightalsobeapossiblechoice,butittypicallyreferstosomethingthatinspiresormotivates,notnecessarilymakesdifficultconceptseasytounderstand.“Exhausting”and“boring”donotfitthecontextastheyimplythelecturewastiringoruninteresting,respectively.10.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.IfI___________achancetotravel,IwouldvisitJapan.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.weretohaveAnswer:D.weretohaveExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“weretohave”becauseitisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationorapossibilitythatmighthavebeentrueunderdifferentcircumstances.Thesentenceisinthepastconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkaboutpastpossibilitiesthatdidnotoccur.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontext:“had”isthepastperfect,“have”isthepresenttense,and“havehad”isthepresentperfect,noneofwhichconveytheintendedmeaningofapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbgiventhesubject?Thecommitteewasdividedinopinion.Thecommitteeweredividedinopinion.Thecommitteehavedecidedonthematter.Thecommitteehasdecidedonthematter.Answer:D)Thecommitteehasdecidedonthematter.Explanation:“Thecommittee”istypicallytreatedasasingularnounwhenitreferstothegroupasawhole,thusrequiringasingularverb(“hasdecided”).OptionDisthecorrectonebecauseitusesthesingularverbformconsistentlywiththesubjectbeingconsideredasasingleentity.12、Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.Thisbookismoreinterestedthanthatone.Answer:A)Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“interesting”is“moreinteresting.”OptionAistheonlyonethatusesthecorrectcomparativeform.OptionsBandCareincorrectforms,andoptionDincorrectlyuses“interested,”whichwoulddescribethefeelingofapersonratherthanthecharacteristicofthebook.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thestudent’sperformanceintheexamwas______________,whichledtohisdisappointment.A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoryAnswer:B.unsatisfactoryExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthestudent’sperformancewasnotgood,whichwouldleadtodisappointment.“Unsatisfactory”meansnotsatisfactoryornotgoodenough,makingitthecorrectchoice.14.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.B.Theyfinishedtheprojectanditwascompleted.C.Theywerefinishingtheprojectwhenthedeadlinearrived.D.Theyfinishedtheproject,butitwascompletedbeforethedeadline.Answer:A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,“theyhadfinished”indicatesthatthefinishingoftheprojectwascompletedbeforethedeadline.Theotheroptionsusethesimplepasttenseorpresentperfecttense,whicharenotappropriateforexpressingthesequenceofpastactions.15、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject?Neithertheprofessornorthestudentswaslateforthelecture.Neithertheprofessornorthestudentswerelateforthelecture.Neithertheprofessorandthestudentswaslateforthelecture.Neithertheprofessorandthestudentswerelateforthelecture.Answer:A)Neithertheprofessornorthestudentswaslateforthelecture.Explanation:Insentencesusing“neither…nor,”theverbshouldagreewiththenearersubject.Here,“theprofessor”isthenearersubject,soweusethesingularformoftheverb“was.”OptionsCandDareincorrectbecause“neither…and”isnotaproperconstruction;itshouldbe“neither…nor.”OptionBincorrectlyusesthepluralform“were”whichdoesnotagreewiththesingular“professor.”Thistypeofquestionteststhecandidate’sknowledgeofsubject-verbagreementandthecorrectuseofconjunctionsinEnglishgrammar.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabustlingmarketthatwastheheartofthecommunity.EverySaturday,thestreetswouldbefilledwiththearomaoffreshlybakedbread,thesoundoflaughter,andthechatterofneighborscatchingupontheweek’snews.However,overtime,themarketbegantoloseitsvibrancy.Manyofthelocalbusinessescloseddown,andtheoncelivelyatmosphereturnedintoaquiet,desertedplace.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedEmilymovedtoGreenfield.Shenoticedthedeclineofthemarketanddecidedtotakeaction.Emilyhadapassionforartandbelievedthatartcouldrevitalizethemarket.Shestartedbypaintingmuralsonthewallsofemptybuildings,whichcaughttheattentionoflocalartists.Theybegantoorganizeartexhibitionsandworkshops,attractingmorepeopletothemarket.Wordspreadquickly,andsoonthemarketwasbustlingagain.Localbusinessesstartedtoreopen,andnewonesopenedtheirdoors.Thecommunitygatheredoncemore,notjusttobuyandsell,butalsotoshareideasandstories.Emily’sideahadsparkedarevivalthattransformedthetown.Questions:15.TheoncelivelymarketinGreenfieldturnedintoaquiet,desertedplacebecause__________.theyoungwomanEmilymovedin.manylocalbusinessescloseddown.thetown’spopulationdecreased.theweatherbecametoosevere.Answer:manylocalbusinessescloseddown.四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasawaytocombatclimatechangeandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Solarenergy,inparticular,hasgainedsignificantattentionduetoitsabundanceandtheadvancementsintechnologythathavemadeitmoreefficient.Thefollowingarticlediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofsolarenergy.Solarenergyisderivedfromthesun’sradiation,whichisharnessedusingphotovoltaiccells.Thesecellsconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Thebenefitsofsolarenergyarenumerous.Firstly,itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy,producingnogreenhousegasesduringoperation.Secondly,solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftops,reducingtheneedfornewinfrastructureandminimizinglanduse.Lastly,solarenergycanprovideelectricitytoremoteandruralareas,improvingenergyaccessandsupportinglocaleconomies.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy.Onemajorchallengeistheinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels,whichcanbequitehigh.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsolarpower,asitdependsonsunlight,whichisnotavailableduringnighttimeoroncloudydays.Toovercomethis,solarenergysystemsoftenincludebatteriestostoreexcessenergyforuseduringperiodsoflowsunlight.Despitethesechallenges,theglobalsolarenergymarketisgrowingrapidly.Governmentsaroundtheworldareofferingincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofsolarenergy.Moreover,technologicaladvancementsaremakingsolarpanelsmoreefficientandcost-effective.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A)Toexplainthemechanicsofsolarpanels.

B)Topromotetheuseofsolarenergy.

C)Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactofsolarenergy.

D)Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofsolarenergy.2、Accordingtothearticle,whatisasignificantbenefitofusingsolarenergy?

A)Itreducestheneedfornewinfrastructure.

B)Itdecreasesthecostofelectricityduringpeakhours.

C)Iteliminatestheneedforbatteries.

D)Itincreasesthedemandforfossilfuels.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofsolarenergy?

A)Highinitialcost.

B)Intermittentnature.

C)Technologicalinefficiency.

D)Limitedavailabilityofsunlight.Answers:1、B2、A3、C第二题ReadingPassageInthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhadbeenastapleofthecommunityfordecades.Knownforitscozyatmosphereandvastcollectionofbooks,thelibrarywasaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldfindsolaceandknowledge.However,asthedigitalagedawned,thelibrary’smanagementfacedachallenge:howtoadapttothechangingneedsofthecommunitywhilepreservingitstraditionalvalues.Thelibrary’sdirector,Mrs.

Thompson,decidedtotakeaproactiveapproach.Sheorganizedaseriesoffocusgroupstogatheropinionsfromvarioussegmentsofthecommunity.Thefocusgroupsincludedlocalstudents,teachers,retirees,andbusinessowners.Thediscussionshighlightedseveralkeyissues:1.Accessibility:Manycommunitymembersexpressedadesireforthelibrarytobemoreaccessibletothosewithdisabilities.Theysuggestedtheadditionoframps,elevators,andBraillesignage.2.Technology:Whilesomepatronspreferredthetraditionalbookcollection,otherswantedthelibrarytooffermoredigitalresources.Theyrequestedaccesstoe-books,onlinedatabases,andfreeWi-Fi.3.Programs:Thecommunitywantedmorediverseprogramsthatcateredtodifferentagegroupsandinterests.Suggestionsincludedbookclubs,craftworkshops,andeducationalseminars.4.CommunityInvolvement:Therewasastrongdesireforthelibrarytobemoreinvolvedincommunityeventsandinitiatives.Patronswantedthelibrarytohostlocalauthorreadings,filmscreenings,andculturalfestivals.Mrs.

Thompsonandherteamtookthesesuggestionstoheartandbeganimplementingchanges.Theyrenovatedthelibrarytoaccommodatethenewaccessibilityfeatures,expandedtheirdigitalofferings,introducedavarietyofprograms,andincreasedtheirinvolvementincommunityevents.Overtime,thelibrary’stransformationhadapositiveimpactonthecommunity.Itbecameahubforlearning,creativity,andculturalexchange.Theonce-dwindlingnumberofpatronsstartedtogrow,andthelibrarybecameavibrantandessentialpartofGreenfield’sidentity.Questions:1、WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheGreenfieldlibrary?A、DecreasingnumberofbooksinthecollectionB、LackoftechnologyanddigitalresourcesC、AdaptingtothechangingneedsofthecommunityD、Findinganewlocationforthelibrary2、Whatdidthefocusgroupssuggesttoimprovethelibrary’saccessibility?A、HostingmorebookclubsB、AddingmoretraditionalbooksC、Installingramps,elevators,andBraillesignageD、ProvidingfreeWi-Fi3、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasacommunitysuggestionforlibraryprograms?A、EducationalseminarsB、FilmscreeningsC、CommunityserviceprojectsD、CraftworkshopsAnswers:1、C2、C3、C第三题Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenacornerstoneofthecommunity.Overtheyears,ithasseenmanychanges,butitsmissiontoprovideeducationandentertainmenttoallresidentshasremainedunchanged.Thelibrary’scollectionincludesawidevarietyofbooks,magazines,anddigitalresources.OneofthemostpopularprogramsistheAdultEducationClass,whichofferscoursesinvarioussubjects,includingEnglish.Lastyear,thelibraryintroducedanewinitiativecalled“EnglishfortheFuture,”aimedathelpingadultsimprovetheirEnglishskillsforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Theprogramconsistsofweeklysessionsthatincludereading,writing,listening,andspeakingexercises.Theinstructor,Mrs.

Johnson,hasover20yearsofexperienceteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.OneofthestudentsintheclassisMark,a45-year-oldmechanicwhohasalwaysdreamedoftravelingabroad.“IwanttobeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish,”Marksays.“Iknowitwillopenupalotofopportunitiesforme,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.”Thefollowingisanexcerptfromtheclassdiscussion:Mrs.

Johnson:“Today,we’regoingtofocusonthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorarestillintheprocessofhappening.Forexample,‘IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears’meansthatIstartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago,andIamstilllearningitnow.”Student:“ButMrs.

Johnson,canwealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutfuturepossibilities?”Mrs.

Johnson:“Absolutely!Youcansay,‘IhavenevervisitedJapan,butIhopetogothereoneday.’ThisshowsthattheactionofvisitingJapanispossibleinthefuture,butithasn’thappenedyet.”Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“EnglishfortheFuture”programattheGreenfieldLibrary?A.Topromotethelibrary’scollectionofdigitalresources.B.Toprovideeducationandentertainmenttoallresidents.C.TohelpadultsimprovetheirEnglishskillsforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.D.Toencouragemoreadultstobecomemechanics.2、HowlonghasMrs.

JohnsonbeenteachingEnglish?A.5yearsB.10yearsC.15yearsD.20years3、WhatisthestudentMark’sdream?A.Tobecomeaprofessionallibrarian.B.Toopenhisowncarrepairshop.C.TotravelabroadandcommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish.D.TobecometheheadoftheGreenfieldLibrary.Answers:1、C.TohelpadultsimprovetheirEnglishskillsforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.2、D.20years3、C.TotravelabroadandcommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish.第四题ReadingPassageTheriseoftheinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheshiftfromtraditionalmediatodigitalmedia.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlynoticeableinthenewspaperindustry,wherethedeclineinprintreadershiphasledtoadeclineinadvertisingrevenue.Despitethesechallenges,somenewspapershavemanagedtoadaptandthriveinthedigitalage.Thefollowingarticlediscussesthestrategiesusedbyasmall,regionalnewspapertomaintainitsrelevanceandattractreadersinthedigitalera.Article:Inaworldwherenewsisatourfingertips,it’seasytotakeforgrantedtherolethatnewspapersplayinourcommunities.However,thedigitalagehasnotbeenkindtotraditionalprintmedia.TheDailySentinel,asmall,regionalnewspaperinruralMichigan,hasfacedthesechallengeshead-on.Here’showthey’vemanagedtostayrelevantandattractreaders.1.EmbracingDigitalPlatforms:TheDailySentinelrecognizedtheimportanceofmovingbeyondprintandembraceddigitalplatforms.Theylaunchedauser-friendlywebsiteandamobileappthatofferbreakingnews,in-deptharticles,andinteractivefeatures.2.LocalFocus:Thenewspaperhasalwaysbeencommittedtocoveringlocalnewsandevents.Theyhaveleveragedthisfocusbyexpandingtheircoverageofcommunitystories,fromlocalsportstotowncouncilmeetings.3.EngagementwithReaders:TheDailySentinelencouragesreaderengagementthroughsocialmedia.Theyregularlypostupdates,articles,andreadercomments,fosteringasenseofcommunityandencouragingreaderstosharetheirownstories.4.CollaborationwithLocalBusinesses:Thenewspaperhasformedpartnershipswithlocalbusinessestoofferadvertisingandcontentopportunities.Thishasnotonlyhelpedsustaintheirrevenuebuthasalsoprovidedvaluableresourcestothecommunity.Questions:1、Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthefirstparagraphregardingthenewspaperindustry?A、DecreaseinprintreadershipB、IncreaseinadvertisingrevenueC、ShifttodigitalmediaD、Riseofnewmediaoutlets2、WhichofthefollowingstrategiesdidtheDailySentinelNOTusetoadapttothedigitalage?A、ExpandingcommunitycoverageB、FormingpartnershipswithlocalbusinessesC、IncreasingthenumberofpagesintheirprinteditionD、Encouragingreaderengagementthroughsocialmedia3、Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthekeyreasonsfortheDailySentinel’ssuccessinthedigitalage?A、TheirextensivecoverageofinternationalnewsB、TheirfocusoninvestigativejournalismC、TheircommitmenttolocalnewsandeventsD、TheirrelianceongovernmentfundingAnswers:1、A、Decreaseinprintreadership2、C、Increasingthenumberofpagesintheirprintedition3、C、Theircommitmenttolocalnewsandevents第五题ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andevenparticipateinglobaldiscussions.However,alongwiththesebenefits,socialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety.Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforinformationsharing.Itallowsindividualstostayupdatedwithcurrentevents,learnnewthings,andengageinconversationsaboutvarioustopics.However,thiseaseofaccesstoinformationalsocomeswithchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandunfoundedrumorscanspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,causingconfusionandsometimesevenpanicamongusers.Anotherissueistheimpactonmentalhealth.Constantexposuretosocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Thecuratedimagesandlifestylesportrayedonsocialmediaplatformscanmakeusersfeelpressuretoliveuptounrealisticstandards.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas“socialcomparison.”Despitethesechallenges,socialmediahasalsoproventobeavaluableresourceforeducationalpurposes.Onlinecourses,webinars,andeducationalcontentarereadilyavailable,makinglearningmoreaccessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedconnectionsbetweenlike-mindedindividuals,fosteringcommunitiesandsupportingcauses.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?

A)Increasedprivacy

B)Improvedmentalhealth

C)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms

D)Decreasedaccesstoinformation2、Whatisamajorconcernregardingthespreadofinformationonsocialmedia?

A)Thecostofinternetaccess

B)Thedifficultyinfindingreliablesources

C)Thepotentialformisinformationtospreadquickly

D)Thelackofprivacyonsocialmediaplatforms3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A)Feelingsofinadequacy

B)Anxiety

C)Increasedself-esteem

D)DepressionAnswers:1、C)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms2、C)Thepotentialformisinformationtospreadquickly3、C)Increasedself-esteem五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Title:Question1DialogueCompletion:A:Hey,howareyoudoingwithyourcollegeapplicationprocess?B:It’sbeenquitechallenging,actually.I’mworriedabouttheEnglishsectionoftheentranceexam.A:Don’tworry,I’veheardthattherearesomestrategiestohelpwiththat.Wanttopracticeabit?B:Sure,I’dappreciatethat.Whatdoyousuggest?A:Well,howaboutwestartwithadialoguecompletionexercise?Ihaveapracticequestionhere.Let’sseehowwellyoucando.B:OK,pleasegoahead.A:Sure,here’sthequestion.(Pauseforamoment)B:(Afteramomentofthought)Ithinktheanswershouldbe…Answer:A:(Completingthedialogue)“Let’sfocusonthekeyvocabularyandphrasesyou’llneed.Andremember,practicemakesperfect!”B:Thatmakessense.Thanksfortheadvice!Explanation:Inthisdialoguecompletionquestion,thecontextisabouthelpingsomeonepreparefortheEnglishsectionoftheentranceexam.TheanswerisappropriatebecauseitsuggestsapracticalapproachtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsandprovidesencouragement.Theresponseisalsosupportiveandoffersfurtherassistance,whichisconsistentwiththetoneandpurposeoftheconversation.第二题A:Goodmorning,everyone.We’reheretodiscusstheupcomingEnglishproficiencytestfortheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination.Howmanyofyouhavestartedpreparingforit?B:____________1.I’vebeenstudyingforafewweeksnow,butIfeellikeIneedmorepractice.2.Ihaven’tstartedpreparingyet,andI’mquitenervousaboutit.3.I’vealreadycompletedtheEnglishcourseformyhighschoolentranceexam,soIthinkI’mready.4.I’vebeenpreparingfortheEnglishtestsincelastmonth,andIfeelconfidentaboutit.Answer:2.Ihaven’tstartedpreparingyet,andI’mquitenervousaboutit.Explanation:ThecontextoftheconversationisabouttheEnglishproficiencytestfortheAdultColle