牛津版英语小学五年级上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.HowoldisTom?B.HowtallisTom?C.WhereisTomfrom?1.Whatisthequestionbeingaskedinthedialogue?A.A.HowoldisTom?B.B.HowtallisTom?C.C.WhereisTomfrom?Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueislikelyaboutsomeoneaskingaboutTom’sheight,makingoptionBthecorrectchoiceforthequestionbeingasked.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofplayingoutside.B.Howtostudyeffectively.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofplayingoutside.B.Howtostudyeffectively.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Themainideaofthepassageislikelyabouttheimportanceofspendingtimeoutside,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Then,choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheenjoysdoingexperimentsandlearningaboutanimalsandplants,whicharetypicalactivitiesinascienceclass.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatTom’sfavoritesubjectisScience.4、Youwillhearashortstoryaboutadayatthezoo.Afterlistening,selecttheoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Atthezoo,thechildrenweremostexcitedtoseethe_____.”A.lionsB.elephantsC.penguinsAnswer:A.lionsExplanation:Thestoryhighlightsthechildren’sreactionsuponseeingdifferentanimalsatthezoo.Itspecificallyemphasizestheexcitementandawethechildrenexperiencedwhentheysawthelions,makingitclearthatthelionswerethehighlightoftheirvisit.Thus,thebestcompletionforthesentenceis“lions.”Note:Foranactualtest,theaudioclipscorrespondingtothesequestionswouldbeprovided,andstudentswouldbasetheiranswersonthecontentofthoserecordings.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefruit?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoriteanimal?C.Whoistheboy’sbrother?Youwillhearthefollowingconversation:

Boy:Hey,doyoulikeapples?

Girl:No,Ipreferbananas.

Boy:Mybrotherlovesapplestoo.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyisaskingthegirlaboutherfavoritefruit,andshementionsthatsheprefersbananas.Theboythentalksabouthisbrother’spreferenceforapples,whichdoesnotanswerthequestiondirectly.Thecorrectanswerisaboutthegirl’spreference,whichisnotmentionedintheoptions.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Tom:Hey,whereareyougoing?

Lily:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedtofinishmyhistoryhomework.

Tom:_____________,doyouhaveanybooksyoucanlendme?Lily:_____________,Ihaveabookaboutscience.Youwillhearthedialoguetwice.

Answer:

Tom:Areyoufinishedwithyours?

Lily:Yes,Ihaveabookaboutscience.

Explanation:ThefirstblankshouldbefilledwithaquestionaskingifLilyisfinishedwithherbook.ThesecondblankshouldbefilledwithaconfirmationthatLilyhasabookaboutsciencethatshecanlendtoTom.7、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A)Buyabook.B)Borrowabook.C)Returnabook.D)Sellabook.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksifhecantakeoutsomebooksfortheweekend,whichindicatesthathewantstoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.8、Wherearetheytalking?A)Inabookstore.B)Inalibrary.C)Atastationeryshop.D)Inaclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:Thecontextofborrowingbooksandthementionofalibrariansuggestthattheconversationistakingplaceinalibrary.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Theteacherisgivingatestintheclassroom.C.Thestudentsarehavingapicnicintheschoolgarden.Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionisthephrase“givingatest,”whichindicatesthattheteacherisconductinganexam,notintheparkorinthegarden,butintheclassroom.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Howwasyourscienceproject,Sarah?W:Itwasquitechallenging,butIthinkitturnedoutwell.M:__________?W:Ipresentedittotheclassandeveryoneseemedinterested.Answer:__________Didyoupresentittotheclass?

Explanation:ThemissingpartofthesentenceshouldbeaquestionaskingifSarahpresentedherprojecttotheclass,asindicatedbytheresponse“Ipresentedittotheclass.”11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibraryandanswerthequestion.

StudentA:Hi,doyouknowwherethesciencebooksarelocated?

StudentB:Sure,they’reonthesecondfloor,totheleftofthehistorysection.Question:Wherearethesciencebookslocated?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloortotheleftofthehistorysection

C)Onthesecondfloortotherightofthehistorysection

D)OnthethirdfloorAnswer:B)OnthesecondfloortotheleftofthehistorysectionExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthesciencebooksareonthesecondfloor,totheleftofthehistorysection.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolprojectandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Teacher:John,howareyoucomingalongwithyourscienceprojectonrenewableenergy?

John:I’mdoingokay,butI’mnotsurewhatthebesttypeofrenewableenergytofocuson.

Teacher:Well,youcouldconsidersolarpower,asit’swidelyusedandhasalotofpotential.Question:WhatrenewableenergydoestheteachersuggestJohnfocuson?

A)Windpower

B)Geothermalpower

C)Solarpower

D)NuclearpowerAnswer:C)SolarpowerExplanation:TheteacherexplicitlyrecommendssolarpowerasthebesttypeofrenewableenergytofocusonforJohn’sproject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothefollowingrules?A.Hedoesn’thaveanybrother.B.Hedoesn’thaveanybrothers.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshoulduse“brothers”becausethesubject“any”isusedwithpluralnouns.Thesentence“Hedoesn’thaveanybrothers.”isgrammaticallycorrect.Thesentence“Hedoesn’thaveanybrother.”isincorrectbecauseitusesthesingularform“brother”insteadoftheplural“brothers”when“any”isused.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis_______onthemat.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.sattingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting.”Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectstructureforthistenseissubject+am/is/are+verb-ing.Therefore,“Thecatissittingonthemat.”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitthestructureofthepresentcontinuoustense.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyonthe_.A.tableB.floorC.bedD.shelfAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“sleepingpeacefully”suggestsacalmandundisturbedplace,whichistypicallythefloorforacat.Theotheroptions(table,bed,shelf)implyamorestructuredorlessnaturalrestingplaceforacat.4、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childenC.childrenD.childAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectas“childs”isanon-standardplural,“childen”isanarchaicform,and“child”isthesingularform.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thewindow.A.onB.underC.inAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“window”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatislyingonthewindowsill.6.Selectthecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.havehadAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepastperfecttense“had,”whichindicatesaconditionthatwastrueataspecificpasttimeandisnottruenow.Itimpliesthatthetimeforfinishingtheprojecthadpassed.7.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?A.Nounsarepeopleorthings,whileverbsshowactionorstateofbeing.B.Nounsarealwayssingular,whileverbsarealwaysplural.C.Nounsareinvariable,whileverbschangetheirforms.D.Nounsarealwaysinthepresenttense,whileverbsarealwaysinthepasttense.Answer:A

Explanation:ThemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammaristhatnounsarepeopleorthings,whileverbsshowactionorstateofbeing.Verbsareusedtodescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Themousewaschasedbythecat”iswritteninthepassivevoice.Inthepassivevoice,thefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Thesubjectofthesentence(“themouse”)isbeingacteduponbythedoer(“thecat”).9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthesofa,lookingverycomfortable.A.sleepingB.playingC.eatingD.runningAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatasbeinginastateofrestandcomfort.Theword“sleeping”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitindicatesthecatisrestingonthesofa.10、Selectthewordthatisspelledincorrectly.A.complementsB.complimentC.complimetD.complementsAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“compliment.”OptionChasanextra“i,”whichmakesittheincorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsareeithercorrectlyspelledorvariationsofthecorrectspelling.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat__________themat.A.onB.inC.underD.aboveAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”and“mat”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatissittingontopofthemat.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.Thesun__________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.sankC.raisesD.lowersAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbtousehereis“rises,”whichisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“rise,”referringtothesuncomingupinthemorning.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrawordwhichdoesnotfitinthepassage.Jimisafive-year-oldboywholovestogotothe[1].Everyweekend,heandhisparentsvisitdifferentplacesinthecity.Lastweek,theywenttothe[2],wheretheysawmanyanimals.Jimwasveryexcitedbecausehegottofeedthe[3].Thenextday,theywenttothe[4],wheretheylearnedaboutthehistoryofthecity.Jimenjoyedthevisitandaskedalotofquestions.Hisparentswereproudofhowcurioushewas.1.A)library

B)museum

C)zoo

D)park

E)store2.A)library

B)museum

C)zoo

D)park

E)store3.A)cats

B)dogs

C)birds

D)fish

E)snakes4.A)library

B)museum

C)zoo

D)park

E)store5.A)library

B)museum

C)zoo

D)park

E)storeAnswers:1.C)zoo2.C)zoo3.D)fish4.B)museum5.A)library四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheRainforestisoneofthemostdiverseandcomplexecosystemsonEarth.Itishometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.Therainforestislocatedneartheequatorandischaracterizedbyitshighrainfallanddensevegetation.Oneofthemostfamousanimalsfoundintherainforestisthejaguar,alarge,powerfulcat.ThejaguarisnativetotheAmericas,withitsrangeextendingfromnorthernMexicotoArgentina.Theseanimalsareknownfortheirremarkablestrengthandagility.Jaguarsareexcellentswimmersandareoftenfoundnearriversandlakes.Theyarealsoknowntobetoppredatorsintheirhabitat,feedingonavarietyofprey,includingdeer,fish,birds,andevenothercats.Despiteitsimportance,therainforestisfacingnumerousthreats,includingdeforestation,habitatloss,andpoaching.Thedestructionoftherainforestnotonlyaffectstheanimalslivingtherebutalsohasasignificantimpactonglobalclimateandbiodiversity.Questions:1.Whatisonecharacteristicoftherainforestthathelpsdefineitsecosystem?A.LowrainfallB.DensevegetationC.ColdtemperaturesD.Highaltitude2.Inwhichcontinentcanjaguarsbefound?A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.TheAmericas3.Whatisoneofthethreatsfacingtherainforestthatalsohasanimpactonglobalclimateandbiodiversity?A.OverpopulationB.PollutionC.DeforestationD.InvasivespeciesAnswers:1.B.Densevegetation2.D.TheAmericas3.C.Deforestation五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamilyduringthesummervacation.Includedetailsabouttheactivitiesyoudid,theplacesyouvisited,andthememoriesyoumade.Remembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvividvocabulary.示例：Onceuponatime,duringthesummervacation,myfamilydecidedtoembarkonaroadtriptothescenicmountains.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywasaperfectshadeofblue.Westartedearlyinthemorning,packedwithsnack