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2024年冀教版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A
Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatit’sasunnyday,sothecorrectansweris“It’ssunny.”2、Howoldisthegirlinthestory?A.10yearsoldB.11yearsoldC.12yearsoldAnswer:B
Explanation:Thestoryclearlystatesthatthegirlis11yearsold,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceexperimentprojectthissemester?B:Itwasquitechallenging,butIenjoyedit.Wehadtodesignandconductanexperimentontheeffectofdifferentvariablesonplantgrowth.Question:WhatwerethestudentsinTom’sgroupdoing?PaintingapictureWritingastoryConductingascienceexperimentCookingamealAnswer:C)ConductingascienceexperimentExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatTomandhisgroupwereinvolvedinascienceexperimentproject,whichinvolvesdesigningandconductingexperiments.4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Teacher:Sarah,canyoutellmewhatyou’velearnedaboutthewatercycleinyourscienceclass?Sarah:Well,we’velearnedaboutevaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.Thesunheatsupthewaterintheoceans,lakes,andrivers,andthenitevaporatesintotheair.Question:Whatistheprocesscalledwhenwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagas?CondensationPrecipitationEvaporationCollectionAnswer:C)EvaporationExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthesunheatsupthewater,causingittoevaporateintotheair,whichistheprocessofchangingwaterfromaliquidtoagas.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTom’smother?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoday.”ThisindicatesthatthequestionisaboutwhereTomisgoing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.Theschoolisplanningasciencefairnextmonth.Studentsareveryexcitedaboutit.Theywillpresenttheirprojectson(________).A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthesciencefairwilltakeplaceonSaturday.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectcompletionforthesentence.7.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Howwasyourweekend,Mr.
Smith?”
Teacher:“Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.”
Student:“Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?”
Teacher:“Wewenttothemountainsnearthecity.”
Student:“Mountains?Didyouseeanyanimals?”
Teacher:“Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.”Question:Wheredidtheteachergohiking?
A)Inthecitycenter
B)Inthemountainsnearthecity
C)Atthebeach
D)InaforestAnswer:B)InthemountainsnearthecityExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentions,“Wewenttothemountainsnearthecity,”whichisthecorrectanswer.8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Student1:“Hey,haveyoudecidedwhatyourfavoritesubjectisyet?”
Student2:“Yeah,Ithinkit’smath.Ijustlovesolvingproblems.”
Student1:“Mathiscool,butIthinkmyfavoriteisscience.Ifinditfascinatinghowthingswork.”
Student2:“Scienceisinterestingtoo,butIthinkmathismorechallengingforme.”Question:Whatisthesecondstudent’sfavoritesubject?
A)Math
B)Science
C)English
D)HistoryAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Thesecondstudentsays,“Ithinkmyfavoriteismath,”butthenclarifies,“Ifinditfascinatinghowthingswork,”implyingapreferenceforscience.Therefore,scienceisthecorrectanswer.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?
Student:Itwasgreat,thankyou!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.
Teacher:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdidyoudothere?
Student:Weplayedsomegames,hadapicnic,andtooksomephotos.Question:WhatdidTomdowithhisfamilyatthepark?
A)Hewentshopping.
B)Heplayedsomegamesandhadapicnic.
C)Hestudiedforhisexams.
D)Hewatchedamovie.Answer:B)Heplayedsomegamesandhadapicnic.解析:根据对话内容,Tom提到他和家人在公园里玩了一些游戏,并且野餐,所以正确答案是B。10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirhomework.Student1:Hey,haveyoustartedyourscienceprojectyet?
Student2:Notyet,Iwasgoingtowaituntiltheweekendtostartworkingonit.
Student1:That’sagoodidea.IthinkI’llwaituntilFridaytostartmine.
Student2:Alright,let’skeepeachotherupdatedonourprogress.Question:Whatarethetwostudentsplanningtodowiththeirscienceprojects?
A)Theywillfinishthemonthesameday.
B)Theywillstartworkingonthemduringtheweekend.
C)Theywillnotworkonthemuntilthelastminute.
D)Theywillhelpeachotherwiththeirprojects.Answer:B)Theywillstartworkingonthemduringtheweekend.解析:根据对话内容,两位学生都提到他们打算在周末开始做科学项目,所以正确答案是B。11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whatisthestudent’sfavoriteseason?C.Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’schoice?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthattheylikeautumnbecausetheweatherisnottoohotortoocold.Theteacherthencommentsonthestudent’schoice,whichindicatesthatthisisthestudent’sfavoriteseason.12.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisreadingabookinthelibrary.B.Thestudentisplayingwithafriendintheplayground.C.Thestudentisdoinganexperimentinthesciencelab.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesastudentwhoisactivelyengagedinanexperiment,askingquestionsandworkingwithequipment.Thissuggeststhatthestudentisinasciencelab,notreadingabookinthelibraryorplayingwithafriendintheplayground.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“elephant”?A.elefantB.elphantC.elephnatD.elefantAnswer:D
Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”isD.elefant.The‘ph’combinationisacommonwaytorepresentthesound/f/inEnglish.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.B.Hedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.C.Theydon’thasacar.D.Wedon’tlikesplayingvideogames.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativesentenceis“doesnot”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceisA.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbconjugationsorusage.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat__________themat.A.onB.atC.withD.underAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”and“mat”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatissittingontopofthemat.4、Readthesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit.Thesun__________downinthewest.A.roseB.setsC.shinesD.glowsAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“sets,”asthesunsetsinthewest,markingtheendoftheday.“Rose”referstothesunrisingintheeast,whichistheoppositeofwhatthesentenceimplies.“Shines”and“glows”donotaccuratelydescribethedailymovementofthesun.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.
Thecatissleeping__________thesofa.A.onB.underC.inD.withAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“on”becauseitindicatesthatthecatislyingontopofthesofa.“Under”wouldimplythecatisbeneaththesofa,“in”suggeststhecatisinsidethesofa,and“with”isnotsuitableforthiscontextasitdoesnotrelatetothepositionofthecatonthesofa.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.A.She__________(go)totheparkyesterday.B.They__________(go)totheparkyesterday.C.He__________(go)totheparkyesterday.D.We__________(go)totheparkyesterday.Answer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theywenttotheparkyesterday.”Theotheroptionsincorrectlyusethepresenttenseform“go,”whichisnotsuitablefordescribinganactioninthepast.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassosleepythatitcouldn’tkeepitseyes_.A.openB.closedC.cleanD.brightAnswer:A.openExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatbeingverysleepy,whichmeansitcouldn’tkeepitseyesopen.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.8.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthefollowinggroup.A.fishB.bearC.birdD.treeAnswer:D.treeExplanation:Thewordsfish,bear,andbirdarealltypesoflivingcreatures.“Tree,”ontheotherhand,isatypeofplantanddoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotheroptions.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestositbythe___________andwatchthebirds.A.windowB.doorC.floorD.tableAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“window”becauseitiscommonforcatstositbywindowstowatchthebirdsoutside.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.We___________(go)tothezoonextweekend.A.aregoingB.wentC.willgoD.goAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“aregoing”becauseitisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtotalkaboutfutureplansoreventsthatarescheduledtohappen.Theotheroptionsareindifferenttensesanddonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.Thesentence“Thecatsatonthemat”isanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.A.imperativeB.interrogativeC.declarativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:C
Explanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Inthiscase,“Thecatsatonthemat”isstatingafact,soitisadeclarativesentence.Imperativesentencesgivecommandsorrequests,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:happy,sad,glad,worry,excited.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.worryAnswer:D
Explanation:Theword“worry”isdifferentfromtheotherwordsinthelistasitisanounandverbthatreferstothefeelingofanxietyorconcern.Thewords“happy,”“sad,”“glad,”and“excited”arealladjectivesthatdescribeemotions.三、完型填空(10分)Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenafterthepassage.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.MynameisLily.Iam12yearsold.Ihaveahappyfamily.Weliveinabighouse1abeautifulgarden.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.She2ataprimaryschool.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTim.Heisonly5yearsold.Everymorning,we3breakfasttogether.Afterthat,myparentsgotowork,andIgotoschool.Intheevening,wealways4dinnerathome.Sometimes,wewatchTVorplaygames.Onweekends,weliketo5tothepark.It’sreallyfun.Questions:1.__________A.inB.withC.ofD.for2.__________A.teachesB.teachC.teachingD.taught3.__________A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate4.__________A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have5.__________A.goingB.goesC.goD.wentAnswers:1.B.with2.A.teaches3.A.eat4.D.have5.C.goWouldyoulikemetocreateanotheroneordoyouneedanyadditionalinformation?四、阅读理解(26分)Passage:Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolorintoabeautifularrayofreds,oranges,andyellows.Inmyhometown,wehaveatraditionofgoingapplepickingduringtheautumnmonths.Theorchardsarefilledwithtreesladenwithjuicyapples,andtheairisfilledwiththescentoftheharvest.Onesunnyautumnafternoon,myfamilyandIdecidedtovisitanappleorchardnearourtown.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,eagertospendthedaypickingapples.Theorchardwasspaciousandhadrowsuponrowsofappletrees.Aswewalkedthroughtheorchard,wenoticeddifferenttypesofapples,eachwithitsownuniqueflavor.Myfatherledtheway,pointingoutthebesttreestopickfrom.HetoldusthattheHoneycrispswerethesweetest,whiletheGrannySmithswerethetartest.Wespenthourspickingapples,talking,andlaughing.Theapplesweresodeliciousthatweevensharedsomewiththelocalwildlifethathadgatheredtoenjoytheharvestaswell.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupourbagsandmadeourwayhome,ourarmsfullofapples.Thatday,Ilearnednotonlyaboutthevarietyofapplesbutalsoaboutthejoyofspendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor’sfavoriteseasonoftheyear?
A)Spring
B)Summer
C)Autumn
D)Winter2.Whatactivitydoestheauthorenjoydoingduringtheautumnmonthsintheirhometown?
A)Swimming
B)Cycling
C)Applepicking
D)Skating3.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdotohelpthefamilychoosethebestapples?
A)Hetoldthemtopicktheapplesthatlookedthelargest.
B)Hepointedoutthebesttreesbasedontheirflavor.
C)Hesuggestedtheyonlypicktheredapples.
D)Hesaidtopicktheapplesthatweretheleastripe.Answers:1.C)Autumn2.C)Applepicking3.B)Hepointedoutthebesttreesbasedontheirflavor.五、写作题(1
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